语篇型语法填空专题自测题组
- 格式:doc
- 大小:194.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
语篇型语法填空练习及答案(最终五篇)第一篇:语篇型语法填空练习及答案2014年语篇型语法填空专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. T ake a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings. 专题练习 2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the lifetoday. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. Y ou’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better.1In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. 专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry). 专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of herlifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended. 专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary(入世盗窃),with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five2want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still awinner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering(自助)holiday. 专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists(人类学家)have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”. If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act. 专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram(填鸭式教学)all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come)examination.T here must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (f reeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never3thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine(豪华轿车). It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run! 专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston –the United States’ equivalent(对等物)of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families. Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to gowest, America was on the brink(边缘)of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions –much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses(发展): men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper(繁荣).4λ专题1答案1. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. Replacedλ专题2答案1. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. Livingλ专题3答案1. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. theλ专题4答案1. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. friedλ专题5答案1. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. thatλ专题6答案1. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferringλ专题7答案1. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. Inλ专题8答案1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability 5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, wellλ专题9答案1. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. Soλ专题10答案1. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing第二篇:高三完型+语法填空专项练习 15(含答案)语言知识及应用综合训练36第一节完形填空Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music. However, he persisted (坚持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage. I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light onthe keys. He played so that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was theti me she ever heard me play…”1. A. preferB. imagineC. supposeD. wish2. A. planB. beliefC. needD. dream3. A. heldB. lackedC. hidD. showed4. A. seminarB. lessonC. testD. show5. A. meaninglessB. senselessC. uselessD. hopeless6. A. putB. sawC. droppedD. sent7. A. wavedB. waitedC. jumpedD. left8. A. tiredB. deafC. sickD. unhappy9. A. succeedB. learnC. playD. act10. A. SuddenlyB ThenC. FinallyD. Later11. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. disappointedD. annoyed12. A. badlyB. hardlyC. differentlyD. wonderfully13. A. platformB. stairsC. stageD. floor14. A. unluckilyB. thereforeC. howeverD. actually15. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. worst第二节语法填空Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part ph ilosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy, to never quit17(look) for a way to get18you are supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be1and sun. Think ahead. The third part is ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they will dive back down. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility) can. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三节阅读理解DTen students have stopped complaining about gas prices. Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars. Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The sc hools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said. He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee. The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors. The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national com petition. It’s the finale(结束曲)of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans. “At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid(混合动力系统)were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin cons truction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said. “If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. “We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different. Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop(优秀毕业生)from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”41. How long does the contest last?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.42. The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A. designB. changesC. approvalD. examination43. What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?A. To reduce the consumption of fuels.B. To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C. To make advertisements.D. To find excellent graduates and employ them.44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Sixty students competed in the final contest.B. The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C. It was GM technicians who decided which team was thebest.D. Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Students Building Better HybridB. A Competition for Redesigning CarsC. An Energy-saving CompetitionD. GM and the Redesigned Cars语言知识及应用综合训练36 答案第一节完形填空:1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB第二节语法填空16. but,17. looking,18.where,19. an,20. realistic21. that,22. themselves23. on,24. turns,25. possiblyII阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 CDBDA36-40 ACCAC31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3第三篇:语篇型语法填空解题技巧语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。
全国课标1卷:语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
高中英语语法专项练习专题八定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分:单句填空基础过关A组1. This is a city. is known to all.2. This is a city. I visited.3. This is a city I lived in.4. This is a city I lived5. This is a city I will never forget.6. This is a city. I stayed.7. This is a city. I stayed at.8. This is a city. I was born.9. This is a city. I worked.10. This is a city d evelopment is fast.11. This is a girl i s beautiful.12. This is a girl I like.13. This is a girl h as graduated from university.14. This is a girl. hair is black.15. I will remember the day I won the game.16. I will remember the day we spent together.17. We can't understand the reason. he was late18. We can't understand the reason he gave us.19. We arrived in China we would have a great time.20.We arrived in China is famous for many places of interest21.There were many people w aited outside.22.The place i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.23. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.24. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.25.We are living in an age. many things are done on computer.基础过关B组1. Is that the reason you are in favor of the idea?2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.4. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.5. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.6. Do you know the reason. she got so angry yesterday?7. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other._8. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.9. Is there anyone in your class. f amily is in the countryside?10.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn't write a good essay.11.We live in an age. more information is available with greater ease than ever before12. I live next door to a couple c hildren often make a lot of noise.13. One day,mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.14. I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworksthey had refused to sell to tourists.15. People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.16.The App WeChat provides a networking platform c ommunication is faster and easier.17. Running Man, is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18.I had one trip last year. I was caught by a hurricane in America.19.—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel he stayed.20. Is this the reason. he explained to you at the meeting?21. Some travel to visit interesting places a re only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahalin India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.22. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wisedecision.23. This is one of the largest rooms. I have ever slept in.24.All you have to do is to press the button.25. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.基础过关C组1.They are talking about things and persons they knew when they were young。
第三部分高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空题组1 中国特色Cloze 1[2020全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国新年装饰品1 32 1 2 0 0 1 180 8分钟Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66__(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Cloze 2[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国调整农作物种植结构2 2 2 1 1 1 0 11848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66__(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program __69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while __70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3[2016乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 179 7分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 4[2016丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子 2 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 176 8分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70their hands.题组2 社会与历史Cloze 5[2020浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠农业技术的发 3 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 179 8分钟展Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to ter, they learned to work with the 62(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 64rise of science, changes began. New methods __65(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 6[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠《数码世界》2 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 175 8分钟These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57(education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58 (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59(profession).The DigitalWorld is a set of volumes 60aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 61wide range of materials, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample ofthe most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65 (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.Cloze 7[2020浙江1月]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠人口老龄化2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 187 8分钟Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56(be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old) than before. This is 62(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place) on longevity(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.题组3 工作与职业Cloze 8[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"2 3 2 0 0 2 0 1 185 8分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years ofhard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder)."Cloze 9[2017丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特2 2 1 2 1 1 0 11978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."题组4 饮食与健康Cloze 10[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 191 8分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 11[2017乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 196 9分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.题组1中国特色Cloze 1文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。
高考复习之语篇型语法填空(一)-----名词、代词、冠词填空(基础)1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many (advantage).2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and (competition)close to home.3、Many new (opportunity)will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 (mile)per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and (game).6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han (dynasty).7、Peter,please send us (postcard)so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main (attract)of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about (survive)and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like (happy),to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different (situation)in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” (active)inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s (observe)of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle(press).15、He contacted university officials to ask about the (possible)of returning the book.答案:1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。
题组练(三)Test1(2021·山东济宁高三一模)China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, China 1.(busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years—accounting for roughly two 2.(three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 3.(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4.(boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5.a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail”, said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7.(lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8.(transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9.(rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test on the China’s transportation system. Thanks to “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.Test2Eating habits are not the same from country to country. The Chinese have a saying—Eat good 1.(thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 2.(America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast, 3.their ideas about lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).Most Americans only give 5.(they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 6.(be) a way to take 7. good rest after a long, hard day of work. 8.(eat) at restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 9. (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place 10. they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.Test3(2021·安徽黄山高三第二次质量检测)Digital technology is being increasingly adopted 1.(carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people’s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not 2.(wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and programmes to alleviate poverty 3.(support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.E-commerce promotes growth in incomes for the poor. China has the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce market, 4. more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions(交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited 5. the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project 6.(help) nearly 3 million poor families realise income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility 7. small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display 8.(they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labour.Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China’s poverty 9.(reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and 10.(active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.Test4(2021·陕西高三模拟)Keilen Robinson crashed on a highway and 1.(leave) unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 2. saved his life.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a 3. (frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median(水泥中间带).Morgan, who was driving with his son, 4.(immediate) pulled over and rushed to try and pull Robinson out of the car. “The heavy smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and 5.(hurt) my throat, but I was still making great efforts to help him out. I had to get him out,” says Morgan. Morgan made several 6.(attempt) to bring him out before finally realising his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 7.(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to 8.(safe) before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.Morgan says that 9. is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone 10. trouble.题组练(三)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
语篇型语法填空练习阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
, . , 16 () . , “ , a : 17 .”. “I I ’t , , I , 18 a ?”“ a _19 () a , a ,” .’s , 20 , . , “ a 21 a . a 22 .”“ a ’t 23 () a .”“ , 24 , a , 25 () a , .”(广东卷高考语法填空)语法填空练习2(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
. , _16 () . _17 _() . rk .. _18_ (), . ’t ,_19_ ._20_ , . a _21_ () , ’t . , , _22_ a .“ ?” .. “I’d ’t .I I’m .” _23_ a _24_ _25_ , a “ ." 广东卷高考语法填空)语法填空3 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
I . I I 16 () . 17 . I a , I a 18 () .19 () a a . 20 () .21 , 22 , .I ’t I ’t 23 .a I . I . 24 . I .I’m I a . 25 .(广东卷高考语法填空题)语法填空4(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
初中八年级英语下册语篇短文语法填空测试试题(附答案)汇编一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ (smell)things. Dogs ________ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ (communicate). Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ (woman)". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
高考复习之语篇型语法填空(二)-----名词、代词、冠词填空(基础)1、I just choose a simple lifestyle, where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.2、Mr.Robert didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he found of them satisfactory.3、He stood right outside alone holding the bag there,obviously saying something to (he).4、Some birds even mistakenly feed (they)babies waste instead of food.5、Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb (it)full benefit.6、We can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors--green,yellow,blue,purple,and white.These colors work together to protect (we)bodies.7、No matter where he is,he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.8、Medical research has suggested that laughing is good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.9、Besides being a fun amusement park,Ocean Park Hong Kong also hosts exhibits,observations and serves as education center.10、He couldn’t have made such great progress without help of his teacher.11、As you know,science plays very important role in our education.12、Last month,Scott Price flew through Hurricane Harvey, most powerful storm to hit the U.S.mainland in more than 10 years.13、How many of homeless also suffer from hunger?14、Often ,we don’t realize that after little while the unpleasant feeling will go away.15、Mozart was told that he would never be success at anything .16、While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us the (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.17、Many people who live along the coast make living in fishing industry.18、People living in colder regions are generally lager than living in hotter ones.19、I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding down hills,and always losing the snowball fights with my brothers and then my own three (child).20、Visitors can also enjoy (they)here by appreciating the famous Disneyland parade and fireworks.21、Qu Yuan was one of the emperor’s most loyal (servant).22、If you make most of forty-five minutes’ classes day after day,there will be a switch in garden.23、Gurdon always went to the lab earlier and left later than everyone else.He experienced thousands of (fail).24、The hutong today is fading into the shade for tourists and local people.25、Life does not throw us away just because we are disabled,or because we have problemsor (challenge).26、In a week or so,I will be among unemployed,I am afraid.27、You are going to be happier than before on condition that you have education that enables you to do what you have to do in life.28、It is an appealing book that includes what he went through during (he)childhood?29、We received (congratulate)from our teachers on Children’s Day.30、The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing(popular)in the international world of high fashion .答案:1 one 本题考查的是代词的用法2 none 本题考查的是对三者进行否定的用法3 himself4 their5 its6 our7 it8 a9 an 10 the 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 a 15 a16 changes 17 a 18 those 19 children 20 themselves 21 servants 22 the 23 failures 24 both 25 challenges 26 the 27 the 28 his 29 congratulations 30 popularity。
语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1. it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Because cities 2.(build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3.(pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4. made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge became the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5. the bats. Now, they have come to value 6. (they) winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist 7.(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the objective of 8.(bring) wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park 9.(use) native plants and created open, natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.(free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us.Test2(2021·山东烟台一模)Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.1.(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3.(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5.(true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago the hill 8.(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10.(find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.Test3Travel is a very good activity. When travelling, you can relax 1.(you), forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 2.(wait) for you.But sometimes travelling 3.(be) not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cold. The 5.(bad) thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 6. can happen to you.7., when you are to go on a trip, you must make a good 8.(prepare). Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be 9.(care) enough and try to avoid 10.(accident). If you do these, you will surely enjoy your travel.Test4(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2.first British seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4.(treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5. (extreme) popular with the wealthy. King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.Great changes about seaside holidays 6.(take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7.(access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8.(invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
英语语篇填空专项训练高三英语语篇填空是高考英语试卷中的一个重要部分,它考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力和语法知识。
为了帮助高三学生更好地准备这一部分,以下是一些专项训练题,旨在提高学生的综合英语能力。
Passage 1:In recent years, the use of smartphones has becomeincreasingly widespread. People use them for various purposes, such as communication, entertainment, and information gathering. However, the overuse of smartphones has alsoraised some concerns.1. Despite the convenience that smartphones bring, they have also become a source of _______ (干扰).2. Studies have shown that excessive use of smartphones can lead to _______ (视力下降).3. Moreover, the addiction to smartphones can _______ (妨碍) one's social skills development.4. It is suggested that people should use smartphones in a more _______ (有节制的) manner to avoid potential issues.Passage 2:The Great Barrier Reef, one of the most famous naturalwonders in the world, is facing a serious threat due toclimate change.1. The rising sea temperatures have caused a significant amount of coral to _______ (白化).2. Scientists warn that if the current trend continues, the reef may _______ (完全消失) in the coming decades.3. Efforts are being made to reduce the impact of climate change on the reef, including _______ (减少) carbon emissions.4. The preservation of the Great Barrier Reef is crucial for the _______ (生态系统) of the region.Passage 3:Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and work. It has the potential to revolutionize various industries.1. AI can perform complex tasks with a high degree of _______ (精确性).2. The integration of AI into daily life has led to the development of smart devices that can _______ (预测) user needs.3. However, the advancement of AI also raises ethicalquestions about data privacy and the _______ (潜在的) job displacement.4. It is essential to find a balance between harnessing the benefits of AI and addressing the _______ (挑战) it poses.Passage 4:Volunteering is a rewarding experience that can have apositive impact on both the volunteers and the communitiesthey serve.1. Many people choose to volunteer as a way to give back to their _______ (社区).2. Volunteering can provide valuable skills and experiencethat can be beneficial for one's _______ (职业发展).3. It is important for volunteers to be aware of the cultural differences and to respect the _______ (习俗) of the people they are helping.4. Organizations often rely on volunteers to support their_______ (使命) and to make a difference in the world.Passage 5:Space exploration has always fascinated scientists and the general public alike. With the advancement of technology, the possibility of human settlement on other planets is becoming more tangible.1. The search for extraterrestrial life is one of the main driving forces behind space exploration, as it could provide insights into the _______ (起源) of life.2. The harsh conditions on other planets present significant_______ (挑战) for human survival.3. Scientists are working on developing technologies that can support human life in space, such as _______ (可持续的) life-support systems.4. The international community is discussing the ethical and legal implications of _______ (宣称) territory on other celestial bodies.通过这些专项训练题,高三学生可以加强自己的英语阅读和写作能力,为高考做好充分的准备。
高考英语语篇填空练习班级考号姓名总分(一)The gorillas(大猩猩)in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens.They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!"So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it.Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back.________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again.After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine.It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine.When they got drunk, they forgot everything.Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. (二)In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back __1___ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them.This makes people look like they are married to their phones.In lots of Seoul's coffee ___2___ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens __3__ at each other.The results go beyond the __4__ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is __5__ real risk of bumping into people __6__ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens.According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually __7__ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.The government initially tried to fight the "smombie" (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, __8__ (beg) people to "be safe" and look up.This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.Instead _9__ appealing to people's good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over.Early last year, they __10__ (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul.Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital.For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well.But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. (三)Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your __1___ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose __2__ (go) on a cruise (游轮).Recently, cruises have become __3__ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling.__4__ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance.Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such __5__ cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water.They are __6__ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes.The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms __7__ (find) in five-star hotels.The big difference is __8__ you get to have a moving ocean view.What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and __9__ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible.Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music __10__ (provide), too.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.附:参考答案和解析(一)答案:1.behavio(u)r2.habits3.which/that4.a5.turned6.When7.being cheated8.finally9.to come10.were caught解析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒,喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。
语篇型语法填空专项练习(8篇)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
( A )It happened at Hillside Middle School, part of the Parma city school District. Two teachers in this school are dismissed (1)_____________ they performed acupuncture(针灸) on students without their parents’ permission.Parma superintendent Jeff graham said that the two teachers performed acupuncture on students as part of the social studying class. The lesson (2)_____________(focus) on Chinese culture.In that class, (3)__________ teacher took a needle and stuck it in his own arm. Then ha put needles into the arms of students and allowed the students(4)___________(perform)acupuncture on each other.Graham said (5)_________ all of the needles used were sealed and sterile(消过毒的), the problem was that the teachers did not get permission from the parents.“I would be highly upset(6)_________ they came home and said that one of their teachers performed acupuncture on them without my(7)_____________”, said one parent. “They send permission slips home for field trips, spirit days, for so many things, but they thought (8)__________ wouldn’t be important to send one home for this?”Graham said the students were willing participants, but those 13-year-olds should not be making these types of (9)___________(decide). School officials said they (10)___________(inform) about the incident when a parent complained.( B )Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket, she experts that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car. Her oldest son, 13-year-old Jake,is always the first one (1)__________(help), while her(2)____________(young)son, 8-year-old Sam, complains the whole time. Meanwhile, her middle son, 10-year-old Ben, by any means, tries to avoid (3)__________(leave)his room.“He gets held up looking for his shoes. By the time he turns up, we (4)____________(do) it,”says Elizabeth. “It amazes me (5)___________ different my children are from one another.”Why do three kids with the same parents, living in the same house, develop such distinct personalities? A key reason seems to be birth order. Many experts believe that(6)______ child’s place in the family (7)_________- affect the hobbies he chooses, the grades he’ll earn in school, and how much money he’ll make as an adult. An expert says, “For siblings(兄弟姐妹),the (8)___________(differ) in many aspects of personality are about as great as they could be between a brother and a sister.” Birth order isn’t the only factor (9)___________ contributes to how a kid turns out, but giving it consideration can help you understand your kids’ personalities – so you can help them succeed in (10)________ own unique ways.( C )Life in the new century is different. In the 21 st century, technology is developing (1)________(fast)than before. New technological wonders surprise us. (2)___________, they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television.(3)________ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village (4)___________ people don’t know what a TV set is. Also , it is universally considered that television plays (5)__________important role in people’s life.Television is the man source of information for many people. It (6)___________ provide us with the necessary information and keep us (7)__________(inform)during the day.Also, television is a way for may people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have (8)___________. You can enjoy yourself (9)__________(sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people’s minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies(10)_________(interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets. But also a way to bring in money to television channels.( D )As we all know, Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. However, what most of us don’t know is that (1)_________ eat turkey and many foods made with turkey meat all year round.Most of the turkeys(2)___________(eat) in the United State are raised on farms. Americans buy these birds at supermarkets. Some of them are fresh (3)________most have been frozen. All of these birds need (4)_________(cook)in an oven for several hours. More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday.Seventy percent of (5)________ average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat.In general, Americans like the white meat (6)_________ than the dark meat. Most American markets sell turkey white meat which is cooked and thinly sliced for making sandwiches. Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the (7)__________(tradition) American hot dog. Turkey meat (8)_________also be cut into small (9)___________ and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews. Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States (10)_________ (grow)by three hundred percent since 1970.( E )Customs for saying goodbye in different countries vary. Before you come to France,you should know how to express (1)_________ here as it is very important.According头哦proper French etiquette(礼节), it is a custom to shake hands when greeting someone as well as when saying goodbye. (2)__________. On formal occasions, when (3)__________(leave), one should shake hands once again and say “Goodbye, sir/madam”. In some places, people even wish each other farewell(再会) by shaking hands every day when departing by shaking hands.Saying goodbye in(4)________ formal manner is also common in restaurants or stores. Actually, in an informal situation, the goodbye (5)_____________(accompany)with hugging or kissing.To behave well in front of the French, you’d better remember the fact that the French are very (6)__________ (pride) of their language. (7)__________(use)simple words like hello, thank you and goodbye in French can help you make a positive (8)___________ on them. Moreover, in order to have the right effect, you (9)__________ use the correct pronunciation of these words. Therefore,(10)__________ you want to be popular with French people in the near future, you’d better learn some simple French words first.( F )The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as (1)__________ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (2)___________ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from (3)___________ countries and cultures. However, (4)___________ there are many positive developments(5)____________ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.(6)___________ concern relates to a lack of control over (7)_____________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are (8 )____________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can (9)___________ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable (10)____________ their children to see.( G )Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property. But (1)__________ in some situations, more damage is done after an earthquake than when it (2)____________ (happen). However, you can do a great many things after an earthquake that may help to protect your home.Firstly, make sure there is no gas leak. The professional (3)__________ is to turn off the gas line if possible. If there is a gas leak and you can’t turn it off, (4)__________- is recommended that you get everyone out of the house (5)__________ go to a neighbor’s to call the fire department.Secondly, make sure none of the water pipes (6)____________ (break). Even if you don’t see any pipes leaking, you should call the water company to see if the water is safe to drink. You don’t want any one of your family members to get sick because he or she has drunk (7)_________ (safe) water, right?The last thing you should do is (8)__________ (make) sure the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking. A cracked or sinking foundation can be a sign that the house (9)__________ collapse. In that case, leave the house and do not enter it until (10)_________ expert looks intothe problem.(H )In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _(1)_________it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _(2)__________ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _(3)________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips_(4)_________ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_(5)_________(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I _(6)_________ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_(7)__________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _(8)___________ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_(9)_________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _(10)___________ you just need to be careful.The answers(A)1.because 2.focused 3. a 4.to perform 5. although 6. if 7. permission8. it 9. decision 10. were informed(B ) 1. to help 2. youngest 3. leaving 4. have done 5. how 6. a 7. may8. differences 9. that 10. their(C ) 1.faster 2. Besides 3. it 4. where 5. an 6.can 7. informed8. fun 9. sitting 10. are interrupted( D ) 1. they 2. eaten 3. but 4. to be cooked 5. an 6. better 7. traditional8. can 9. pieces 10. has grown( E ) 1. it 2. therefore 3. leaving 4. a 5. is accompanied 6.proud7. Using 8. impression 9. must 10. if( F ) 1. an 2. latest 3.other/different 4. while 5.associated 6. One7. what 8. restrictions 9. be broadcast(ed) 10.for( G ) 1. actually 2. is happening 3. suggestion 4. it 5. and 6. are broken7. unsafe 8.to make 9. may 10. an(H)1. until / till 2. to 3. my 4. that / which 5. buying 6.ordered7. in 8. personal 9. a 10. but。
语法填空题组练(四)Test 1[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures, 1.________ (carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the sculptures over 3.________ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations 4.________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.________ (close) marblelike material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.________ (conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.________ (exhibit) currently.The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.________ (harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.________ (they) risks of being damaged.In total,this work will take about one year.A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.________ closeup view of the conservation work in progress.1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________Test 2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]Last year, China's League of Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show 1.________ (include) postgame interviews. As a host and interviewer who can speak three languages, Wendy Xia An became the English broadcast's most recognisable interviewer. Her translation had bridged the gap 2.________ Chinese and South Korean players, and international fans.Xia An was a student majoring in philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in 2019 when she applied for the position. After fierce competition, she got the job of doing translation work for LPL. At the beginning of last year, 3.________ LPL English started a new section which was the backseat interview, she 4.________ (choose) as the LPL English host.“I had studied in Singapore since 2012 and easily picked up E nglish because all the courses were taught in the language. As for Korean, I was interested in Kpop and watched a lot of LCK 5.________ (match). I also took up some Koreanrelated courses at university. Besides, I kept using those languages 6.________ (frequent).”“Also, since I was interested in Esports, and Chinese, English and Korean 7.________ (be) three most commonly used languages in this industry, I put more effort into 8.________ (practise) those languages.”“During the interviews, I'm represe nting not myself 9.________ LPL English or the whole LPL. So, I think that I bear the 10.________ (responsible) of setting up all the questions well, and faithfully translating every sentence.”1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________Test 3[2022·贵阳市五校高三联合考试(三)]Due to a medical error, 44yearold Safiya became blind. She felt 1.________ (help). And all she had to depend 2.________ was her husband Meraj. Meraj wanted to help Safiya gain her confidence again.Finally, Safiya felt ready to return to her job, 3.________ now how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but now is too frightened to get around the city by herself. Meraj promised 4.________ (ride) the bus with her.For two weeks, they made the journey together each morning and Meraj 5.________ (take) a taxi back to his office. Finally, Safiya decided to try the trip 6.________ (she). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day she went on her own. It went perfectly.On Friday morning, Safiya took the bus to work as usual. When she got off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I sure envy you. You know, every morning for the past week, a gentleman stood across the corner 7.________ (watch) you. He made sure you cross the street 8.________ (safe), and he wouldn't leave until you entered your office building.”Tears of 9.________ (happy) poured down Safiya's cheeks. Her husband had given her a gift 10.________ (powerful) than sight—the gift of love that can bring light.1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________Test 4[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪) and ceremony. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour 1.________ (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it, he caught nothing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was 2.________ (deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚). Later, the saying “It's not the gift 3.________ counts, but the thought behind it” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China. 4.________ is appropriate to give gifts on 5.________ (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays. If you are invited 6.________ a family party, small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, cookies, and flowers are a safe 7.________ (choose).The Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom 8.________ (follow) except in the Spring Festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong, 9.________ (consider) formal greeting in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.________ (communicate).1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________语法填空题组练(四)Test 1语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——历史与文化——保护古大理石雕塑【语篇解读】六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
外研社高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题02 语篇语法填空15道语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。
语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目,而且考点分布比较均衡。
从设题方式来看,分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。
已给单词提示题型的技巧这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。
同样,我们先判断设空处在句中的功能,再确定该用什么形式。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one /none、other/another等。
专项训练07语法知识应用【考向分析】1.近年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空所选文章的体裁以说明文、记叙文为主。
题材包括:人与自然、人物介绍、健康生活、健康饮食、学校生活、交通、旅游、科普知识、社会风俗等。
2.语篇型填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种,比例大多维持在7∶3。
①给出提示词的包括:词性的转换(名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词等。
②不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文语境填入介词、连词、冠词以及代词(it)等。
3.挖空一般比较均匀,所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。
4.对形容词、副词...........................。
.......,.非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点5.在未来高考语篇型填空中,对动词............(.谓语动词、非谓语动词...词、副词、名词的考..........).、形容查仍会是考试热点.......................。
........;.对介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点【真题演练】Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1(be) Britain’s oldestfull-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4(declare) she had no plans 5(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6(make) over the years.I work not because I have to, 7because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nomi nated Irene for the award. She said,“We don’t have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10(wonder).”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to retire6.have made7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage 2(2019课标全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining 1hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.so2.to get3.of4.who5.recommendedpetition7.traditional8.hugely9.were invited10.listeningPassage 3(2018课标全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1 (long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage 4(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased6(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government8(start) a soil-testing program9gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting itsenvironment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 5(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I’m not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 6(2017课标全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is9.careful10.whichPassage 7(2017课标全国Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.crowds2.from4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage 8(2017课标全国Ⅲ)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the off er now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage 9(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy ne w hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6(permit)to film a specialunit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mum—she never suspects.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 10(2016课标全国Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely9(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,10(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 11(2016课标全国Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10their hands.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 12(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours2,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dre am place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage 13(2015课标全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their3(able)to “air condition”a house without4(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle8(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always atimely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage 14(2019浙江)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 8(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no9(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.has/will have2.the3.that/which4.cycling5.easily6.to7.improved9.connection/connections10.traditionalPassage 15(2018浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage 16(2017浙江)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she sa ys. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage 17(2016四川)The giant panda1(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists2(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very3(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something4(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural5(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda7more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed8(it) mother for food. However, it stayedwith her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10it was also time for the young panda to be independent.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is loved2.recently3.caring/careful4.to eat5.enemies6.When/If7.for8.its9.drove10.andPassage 18(2015广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,which looked almost abandoned.2(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.him。
语篇填空专项练习1. 语篇填空Mazu is the most worshipped (崇拜)sea goddess in China ' scostal areas, 1 (especial) in the south-east and Taiwan islands.Many people in China'ssouth-eastern coastal 2 _______ (area) and Taiwan Island live by 3 _______ (fish). They sail 4 _________ the turbulent(汹涌的)sea, which is very dangerous. Fishermen all hope 5 __________ (return) safely with6 _______ big catch every time they set out. So, they created a sea goddessfor blessing and7 _______ (protect). The goddess is Mazu,8 _____ is also knownas “Heavenly Queen ”.Every year, on the 23rd day of the 9 ______ (three) lunar month, fishermengo to the Mazu temple to worship the goddess. That day 40 _____ (say)to be the birthday of Mazu.2. 语篇填空When I was young, I read many kinds of books1. _________ (include) fairy tales.In those books, heroes described were handsome and heroines were beautiful.So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. As I 2.________ (grow) up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent. I remember a friend of 3. ________ (me). She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! 4 _____________ s he learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.Whenever I see TV 5 . ____________ (advertisement), I feel that they make us believe beauty is very important ,6 ___________ (especial) physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery (整容手术)7 ________ (make)us more beautiful. There seemsto be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize 8. _____ number of people who try it is increasingday by day.We know good-looking guys usually get 9 ______ (high) scores on job interviews than others. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that it is inner beauty that makes one look 10 _________ a really beautiful person.3. 语篇填空One day, a man's dog died and he decided to buy a new pet. Once in the petstore ,he 1. ______ (ask)the manager, “Do you have any pets 2 . _______ can do everything for me? My dog has just passed away 3. _________ I want something to replace him. ” The mandugoked around, “m afraid I only have this centipede蜈蚣)here. T he man looked 4. _______________ (puzzle), but fin ally bought it. After gett ing home, the man tested 5. ___________ c entipede. "Go and prepare a bath for6 ____ (I), T hesaid. The centipede did as he asked. Then the man said, "Go to theshop 7 ______ (quick) and buy me a newspaper."An hour 8. ______ (late), the man got out of the bath, to find the centipede 9____ (sit) at the bottom of the stairs, so he said, "I think I have told you to go to the shop. The centipede replied, "Give me a chance 10 _________ (get) my shoes on!4. 语篇填空In the past, human activities 1 _______ (have) little effect on glabal warming,but now they have caused the rise of the earth temperature. All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature results 2 _____ the burning of fossil fuels. One of some byproducts 3 ______ (call)greenhousegasesis carbon dioxide which can trap moreheat energy in the atmosphere.Over the last 100 years, the temperature of the earth 4 _______ (increase). The5 _______ (attitude) towards this rise are completely different. Some are positive 6__________ o thers are negative. Some scientists think that without the green house gases the earth would be 7 _____ (cool) than it is,8 ______ would not be suitable to live on. Others think the rise of the earth temperature would cause severe storms, floods, droughts and so on. 9. ______________ (actual), greenhouse gaseswill continue to build up in the atmosphere. Luckily, we human beings are doing what we can 10________ (reduce) greenhouse gases. More importantly, individuals can make a difference.5 语篇填空1 ____ v ideo of several famous singers performing the same song, A-mei sListen to the Sea, appearedon weibo's hot post rankings soon after South Korean artist The One 2 __________ (take) his version on the stage at Hunan TV I ' m a'Sisnger on March 6.Now we can thank Sing My Song for 3 ____ (offer) music fans more choicesto add to their play lists.There have been many singing competitions 4 _____ Super Girl started the craze热潮)in 2005. Among them is The V oice of China, 5 ______ aims to find the singer with the 6 ______ (strong) vocal abilities. I'm a Singer provides a platform for veterans老兵)to discover their passion (热情)for music and challenge 7 (they). Super Girl and Super Boy are intended to find the next super idol forthe show business. The8 _______ (win) don't need to be the best singer but their personality must be 9 ______ (d i ffe re n ce) from othersThat is to say, they must have a distinct personality.According to The Hollywood Reporter, the UK's ITV has created a British version of Sing My Song, 10 ___________ (mark) the first time a Chinese format ( 版本)talent show has been exported abroad.6 语篇填空The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home. She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house. She was so tired 1 _______ she felt painin her waist and on the back. Drops of sweat fell from her forehead. She did not finish 2 ______ (clean) the house until dusk.3 ________ ( look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh witha smile on her face. The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room,they4______________ (attract) by the fresh flowers. Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise," Oh, 5 ______ beautiful flowers! ”“ How colorful and fragrant! ”"Just have a look at it, and life is full of 6 ________ (excite)!Then they went on to express their thanks to the hostess for her 7 _________ (care) arranged flowers.With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, "I am glad you like it. Thank you for your praise. I was8 ____________ bit surprised about it. I did make detailed arrangements for your honor. I was busy the whole day cleaning and 9 ___ (mop).As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake. Now you are unaware of my hard work and praise 10 ____________ (I) highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation.答案:第一篇:1.especially 2. areas 3. fishing 4.on 5.to return 6.a 7.protection/ protecting 8.who 9.third 10. is said第二篇:1.including 2.grew 3.mine 4. What 5.advertisements 6.especially 7.to make 8.the 9.higher 10.like第三篇:1.asked 2.that/which 3.so 4.puzzled 5. The 6.me 7.quickly ter 9.sitting 10.to get第四篇: 1.had 2.from 3.called 4.has increased 5.attitudes 6.but 7.cooler 8.which 9. Actually 10.to reduce第五篇: 1. A 2.took3.offering 4.since 5.which 6.strongest 7.themselves 8.winners9.different 10.marking第六篇:1.that 2.cleaning 3. Looking 4.were attracted 5. What 6.excitement 7.carefully 8.a 9.mopping 10.me。
自测题组Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模答案[语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。
如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。
monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。
commonly广泛地;通常。
common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。
2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。
be regarded as被看作;被当作。
根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。
3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。
由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。
4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。
5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。
6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。
bravery勇敢。
8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。
It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。
9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。
根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。
10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。
长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。
本句为简单句。
句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。
高级语块1.regard...as...把……当作……2.represent vt. 代表;象征3.keep off使不接近Passage 2-2018黑龙江佳木斯一中第五次调研答案[语篇解读]近年来,国粹京剧的热度开始消退。
为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化, 北京市正大力推动京剧在校园的传播,京剧正在被引入学校课堂。
1.to promote设空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。
2.optional此处用形容词作定语修饰名词courses。
optional选修的。
3.will be used主语The textbooks与use之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,根据in the future可知用一般将来时。
4.for用介词for表示“供……使用”。
5.has started根据时间状语Since 2008可知,句子用现在完成时态,由句子主语Beijing可知填has started。
6.the此处表示特指,故答案为the。
7.as此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。
8.including including包括。
9.popularity句意:然而,这些年来,它的受欢迎程度开始逐渐下降。
its是形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词,popular为形容词“流行的;受欢迎的”,popularity为名词。
10.born设空处为generations的定语,且表示完成,故填过去分词形式born。
长难句The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial in junior middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city in the future. 选修课教材已在丰台区的初中试用,未来将在全市的初中使用。
本句为简单句。
and在句中连接了两个谓语结构,前面的谓语动词使用了现在完成时态;后面的谓语动词使用了一般将来时态。
高级语块pile vt. 编纂;编制2.flourish vi.繁荣;兴旺3.fade away逐渐减弱;慢慢消失Passage 3-2018陕西汉中质检答案[语篇解读]中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。
1.global设空处作定语,修饰“旅游业”,故用形容词。
global全球的;全世界的。
2.visitors此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”,根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。
3.those此处指“‘一带一路’沿线的那些国家”,前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”,故用those。
4.reached根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知,谓语动词用一般过去时态。
5.released设空处作后置定语,修饰data,data与release之间为被动关系,且此处表示完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。
6.Although/Though/While虽然近些年增长速度有所放缓,但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游业实现强劲增长。
根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,although,though和while均可引导让步状语从句。
7.growth设空处作achieve的宾语,故填名词。
growth增加;增长。
8.the the number of...意为“……的数量”,此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。
9.basis on a...basis为固定短语,故填basis。
basis基础;根据。
10.accounted中国游客大约占全球游客总数的10.4%。
结合语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词用一般过去时。
长难句China remains the driving force for the global tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent data showed.近期的数据显示,中国依然是世界旅游业的驱动力,因为中国出境游客数量和消费力在持续上升。
本句中because引导原因状语从句,the number of...意为“……的数量”。
高级语块1.driving force驱动力;推动力2.account for解释;(数量)占Passage 4-2017吉林普通高中第三次调研测试答案[语篇解读]微笑是一种通用语言,全世界都在用,但是它在不同文化中可能会有不同的含义。
1.However考查副词。
微笑是全世界的通用语言,但是在不同文化中微笑的含义不同。
根据语境可知此处表示转折,空格后有逗号隔开,故填副词However。
2.amusement考查名词。
此处在express后作宾语,故填名词,与joy并列。
amusement n.愉悦。
3.friendly考查形容词。
设空处在句中作系动词be后表语,故填形容词。
friendly adj.友好的。
4.an考查冠词。
句意:但是在中国,微笑不仅是幸福的一种表达,而且是避免尴尬的一种方式。
此处表示泛指,且expression以元音音素开头,故填冠词an。
5.being考查非谓语动词。
avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
6.falls考查动词时态。
此处作时间状语从句中的谓语动词,用一般现在时态,由主语a child 可知用第三人称单数形式。
7.which 考查定语从句。
设空处引导非限制定语从句在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.to考查介词。
be related to...与……有关。
本句为倒装句,主语为the laugh。
9.opinions考查名词。
句意:而且不同的文化对大笑的态度也不相同。
opinion为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。
10.it考查代词。
空格处用it作形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。
长难句Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh while most Chinese may think it silly to laugh that way.美国人能发自内心地捧腹大笑,而大部分中国人可能认为那么笑很愚蠢。
while为并列连词,表示两者之间的对比关系。
高级语块1.not only...but also...不仅……而且……2.fall from从……跌下Passage 5-2017重庆一中一诊答案[语篇解读]英国的天气和食物给人不好的印象,人力无法改变天气,但饮食却可以改善提高。
文章着重介绍了人们对英国饮食的不满之处和满意之处。
1.possibly考查副词。
设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填副词。
2.The考查冠词。
the former前者。
3.tasteless考查形容词。
be described as...被描述成……,后面接形容词来形容English food。
根据语境可知此处在说明对英国饮食不满意的地方,故填tasteless(不好吃的;无味道的)。
4.learning考查动词时态。
此处与spending并列,构成现在完成进行时态,故填现在分词。
plaints考查名词。
one of the...后接名词复数,表示“……中的一个”。
6.to boil考查非谓语动词。
The only way为句子主语,设空处作表语,故填不定式结构作表语。
7.worse考查形容词。
to make matters worse为固定结构,意为“更为糟糕的是”。
8.of考查介词。
此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构。
quality为名词,故填介词of。
9.but考查连词。
根据前面的not only可知答案。
not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……。
10.who考查定语从句。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为A visitor,故填关系代词who,在从句中作主语。
长难句The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is to boil them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost.很多英国家庭主妇所知道的唯一烹饪绿色蔬菜的方式就是将它们在盐水中煮过长的时间,然后再把水倒掉,结果所有的维生素都流失了。