2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题(5)职称英语综合类

职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题精选husband and wife by arrangementsome japanese still get married by parents arrangement. yoshio and hiromi tanaka, a young japanese couple living in the united states, told the story of their arranged marriage. we didnt marry for lovein the western sense. we got married in the traditional japanese way. our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker. in japan we believe that marriage is something affecting the whole family rather than a matter concerning only the young couple. so we think it is very important to match people aording to their social background, education and so on. when our parents thought it was time for us to get married, they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions. we discussed the details and lookedat the photos she sent, and then our parents asked her to arrange a marriage interview for the two of us.a japanese marriage interview is held in a public place, such as a hotel or a restaurant, and is attended by the boy and the girl, their parents and the matchmaker. information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea or a meal. then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to get to know each other. when theyreturn home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not.yoshio continued, when our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding. my family paid the marriage money to hiromis. this is money to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up the house afterwards. we also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room oftheir house, so everyone knew that hiromi was going to marry. 1.the japanese think of the marriage of a young couple as。

To Have and Have Not1.Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?B.To have a change of scene.2.What attracted the writer to the shop?D.The light coming from inside.3.The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__________.A.of top quality4.What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?C.She seemed to know him well.5.The writer disliked the back room because__________.C.he saw nothing he really likedLife as a Movie Extra1．What is true about movie extras?B) They often have to wait around on movie sets and do nothing.2．What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job?A) It can take hours to do a scene that is only a few minutes long in the movie.3．Why do most people work as movie extras?C) They want to be on a movie set.4．What are the job requirements for being a movie extra?C) You must be willing to repeat a scene many times. 5．It can be inferred from the passage that .A) being a movie extra can be boringPop Music in Africa1. This passage is about how African pop music is_______.B) more serious than most pop music2. For people outside of Africa, African pop music is _______.D) both familiar and different3. The musicians mentioned in this passage all_______.A) write about serious problems4. Eric Wainaina_______.C) studied music in Boston5. Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because_______.A) she was had a difficult life herselfEat to Live1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?D. We have to begin dieting from childhood.2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?B. To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?D. They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4. According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?A. The mice that started dieting in old age.5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes thatC. dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.Narrow Escape1. Why was it “too late” by the time they left the hut in the morning?C) Rocks loosened by melting ice could be dangerous.2. The first reason given to explain why mountaineers hate talus is_______.A) that climbers above you might cause it to fall on you3. What is likely to be the meaning of "Cailloux"?B) Rocks are falling.4. What is sarcastic in the words of the boy in paragraph four?D) Being hit by a rock isn't "pleasant" at all.5. In what sense was Toby "safe"?A) The overhanging rock would protect him from falling rocks.。

2018年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】：D3、The story was published with the solepurpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificialflowersB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】：D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】：C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】：A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationC.offerD.view【参考答案】：B13、The city centre was wipedoutby the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】：B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】：D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】：D第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2018职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解备考练习5职称英语考试综合BNatural MedicinesSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were suessful enough to keep humans from dying out pletely.They were suessful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not haveuniversity-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today"s most serious diseases. Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines e, in one way or another, from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists" interest intraditional medicine is not new. But it has bee an urgent concern. This is because the earth"s supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.1 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease wereA much more suessful than modem ones.B suessful enough for humans to survive.C suessful in all cases.D of little help to humans.2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Modern medicines are now available all over the world.B Many big and modem hospitals are expensive.C Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.3 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicinesA can cure all kinds of diseases.B may cure some of today"s most serious diseasesC are no longer useful for modem men.D are too cheap to be useful.4 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?A Strange and wonderful equipment.B Factory-produced chemicals.C Modern medicines.D Plants.5 It can be seen from the passage that the earth"s supply of natural medicinesA may never be exhausted.B may be dropping rapidly.C is surprisingly big.D is as rich as ever.参考答案：1. B2. A3. B4. D5. B内容仅供参考。

2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. (1) There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (2)David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. (3) For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal (去除) equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the starsis a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (4)Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (5) However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teachtheir children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education. A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their childrenC Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."E In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the "IV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed.【参考答案】1. D2. A3. C4. F5. B【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练】相关文章：1.2017年职称英语卫生类补全短文试题3.职称英语综合A类补全短文专项训练5.2016职称英语卫生类a级补全短文真题7.最新职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题及答案。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合类考试习题Why Does food cost so much1.In 1959 the average American family paid $989 for a years supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $1,311. That was a price increase of nearly one-third. Every family has had this sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. Who is really responsible?2.Many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the farmers share of the $1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $521. This was 31 per cent more than the farmer had received in 1959.3,But farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. Farmers tend to blame othersfor the sharp rise in food prices. They particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. These include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. They are among the middlemen who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. Are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices?4..Of the $1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $790, which was 33 per cent more than they had received in 1959. It appears that the middlemens profit has increased more than farmers. But some economists claim that the middlemans actual profit was very low. According to economists at the First National City Bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. During the same period all others manufacturers were making a profit of more than 5 per cent. By comparison with other members of the economic system both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.5.Who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store？The economists at First National City Bank have an answer to give housewives,but many people will not like it.These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices.They say that food costs more now because women don't want to spend much time in the kitchen.Women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.6.Vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it.A family should expect to pay more when several “TV dinners” are taken home from the store.These are fully cooked meals,consisting ofmeat,vegetables,and sometimes desert,all arranged on a metal dish.The dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is doing something else.Such a convenience costs money.Thus,as economists point out：“Some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods,which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor's plant.”7.Economists remind us that many modern housewives have jobs outside the home.They earn money that helps to pay the family food bills.The housewife naturally has less time and energy for cooking after a day's work.She wants to buy many kinds of food that can be put on her family's table easily and quickly.“If the h ousewife wants all of these.” the economists say,“that is her privilege,but she must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make her work easier.”8.It appears that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one.Producers,consumers,and middlemen all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.练习：1.Paragraph 3 ______________2.Paragraph 4 ______________3.Paragraph 5 ______________4.Paragraph 6 ______________A.The Cost of ConvenienceB.A Surprising Answer Given by the Economists。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Its a Brand-new CenturyThe U. S. Treasury Department has redesigned the $100 bill, and has begun releasing the new currency recently. Treasury spent nearly 10 years on the redesign and has added a number of state of-the-art features: microprinting(微型印刷技术), color shifting ink, a polymer (聚合物) security thread. The most striking change, however, is the enlargement of Benjamin Franklins portrait: he now dominates the bill like a movie star in a newspaper advertisement.The money we carry around is so familiar that whenever a new bill or coin is introduced, it creates a ripple in our ordinary lives. But not much more than a ripple, and once few people use $100 bills regularly, most Americans greet the arrival of the new note with no stronger emotion than curiosity.Some foreigners, by contrast, have become clearly worried by the news of its arrival. Around the world, U. S. currency and the $100bill in particular is often treated as the ultimate repository(贮藏所)of value. The Federal Reserve estimates that two-thirds of all U. S. cash circulates outside the United States. In nations where inflation is high and where there are few credible bankinginstitutions from Latin America to Africa people save and conduct business in $100 bills. And with the U. S. issuing new $100bills,many abroad are worrying that the ones they already have are about to become worthless.The fear is most widespread in Russia. The Russian Central Bank estimates that somewhere between $15 billion and $20 billion of U. S. currency is in Russia,about 80% of it is the form of $100 bills. Everyone from small savers to businessmen and members of Mafia(黑手党)relies on hundreds, so the changes in the bill are causing high anxiety. Many Russians have already changed their meager(微不足道)supply of $100 bills into smaller U. S. notes. But over the next few years the Treasury plans to redesign every note except the $1bill.31 Which of the following statements is true concerning the releasing of the new $100 bill?A It has caused great disturbance among Americans.B Most Americans show a great interest in its new design.C All Americans feel only curious about it.D Most Americans exhibit no stronger emotion than curiosity.32 The fear of the new $100 bill is most widespread in those countries whereA the economic situation is unstable.B two-thirds of all U.S. cash circulator.C the old $100 bills will become more valuable.D there are too many old $100 bills circulating.33 Which of the following is true concerning U.S. currency in Russia?A The Russian Central Bank has $15 billion to $20 billion of U. S. currency.B 80 ~k of the $100 bills circulating outside the U. S. currency will be devalued.C There is a widespread fear in Russia that U. S. currency willbe devalued.D About 80 ok of U.S. currency in Russia is in the form of $100 bills.34 Why have many Russians changed their $100 bills into smaller notes?A The U. S. Treasure Department plans to redesign all notes except the $1 bill.B They are afraid that their $100 bills will lose their value.C Small savers, businessmen and members of the Mafia prefer smaller notes to $100 bills.D They have only a small supply of $100 bills.35 The redesign of the $100 bill has added all the following state-of-art features EXCEpTA the enlargement of Benjamin Frank portrait.B a polymer security thread.C the portrait of a famous movie star.D colour-shifting ink.第二篇&nb[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2sp; The Role of pressure Groups in BritainGeneral Elections in Britain are usually held only once everyfive years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of parliament. For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to fill.。

2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题（6）职称英语综合类Men Smell of Cheese and Women of OnionsLittle girls may be made of sugar and all things nice，but their armpits smell of onions. ______ （1） That"s the conclusion of research in Switzerland that involved taking armpit sweat samples from 24 men and 25 women after he had spent time in a sauna or ridden an exercise bike for 15 minute.______ （2） "Men smell of cheese，and women of grapefruit or onion，" says Christian Starkenmann of Firmenich，a pany in Geneva that researches flavours and perfumes for food and cosmetics panies.The team found that the women"s armpit sweat constrained relatively high levels of an odourless sulphur-containning pound – 5 milligrams per milliliter of sweat versus 0.5 milligrams in men.When the researchers mixed this pound in the lab with bacteria monly found in the armpit，the bugs turned it into athiol - a previously discovered odour from armpits that is akin to onion."The more sulphur precursor we added，the more intense was the malodour，" says Starkenmann，whose team"s results appear in Chemical Senses. ______ （3）The men，meanwhile，had relatively high levels of an odourless fatty acid which turned into a cheesy odour when exposed to the same types of bacteria. The balance of oniony to cheesy precursors in women"s sweat made it smell worse than men‘s as rated by independent smell assessors.______ （4） "We could make inhibitors that neutralise the precursors，or block the bacterial enzymes that do the conversion，" says Starkenmann.Some researchers are sceptical that gender is the main deciding factor，arguing that the patterns found in Swiss volunteers might not apply to other populations with different diets and geic background. ______ （5）armpit n. 腋（部）malodour n.难闻的气味，恶臭grapefruit n.葡萄柚neutralize v.中和，抵消sulphur n.硫enzyme n.酶thiol n.硫醇注释：1. smell of onions：……闻起来像洋葱2. …… is akin to onion：……近似于洋葱A Bacterial enzymes turn the otherwise odourless precursor into the malodour.B And while free of slug or snail odours，men"s armpits pack a powerful cheesy whiff.C Most cases of skin odor is associated with break down of the pounds found in sweat by bacteria that live on the skin.D Nest； the team hope to develop new ingredients for deodorants that fight the smells.E The researchers found marked differences in the sweat from men and women.F "Other factors include what you eat. what you wash with，what you weat and what genes you inherit，" says Tim Jacob of Cardiff University in the UK.答案与题解：1. B 前一句讲女孩的腋下气味，后一句解释说这是一项研究成果，所以为了完整性，此处应该讲男性腋下的气味是怎么样的。

第一篇Telling Tales about People 讲述关于人们的故事One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.1. This passage is mostly about the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote an autobiography.3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they want to present themselves in a good light.4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by defining it.5. Diverse means varied or different _.A. able to swim in deep waterB. similar or alikeC. varied or differentD. enjoying poetry第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.1. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly for gaining experience.3. Who is Katie Rowley? She's a senior student.4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? Passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by polish.第三篇Milosevic's Death 梅洛舍维奇之死Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Y ugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002.1. Where did Milosevic die? In prison.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?He was extremely ambitious.3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT his parents.4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? To remove the Serbians' fears that they were discriminated against.5. What happened in 1991? Yugoslavia broke up. 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents, for Christmas.1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as ghosts.2.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten？On Thanksgiving .3.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5. The first pilgrims settled in America in 1620.第五篇Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens 中日敌意减少Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year, according to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.1.Which of the following statements about the survey is true? The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2.According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo Forum aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3.In the last year, 30.2% of ordinary Chinese and 43.2% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? Trade frictions5. The survey found that an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 看电视与长途汽车旅行Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end — with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.1.According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? Advertisements on billboards.2.What is the purpose of this passage? To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.3.The writer of this passage would probably favor no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because they both have a beginning , a middle , and an end, with commercials in between.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are exciting.第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers 现代日光浴崇拜者People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2. In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? Spain.4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., "or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? Rainy weather .第八篇The Changing Middle Class 变化中的中产阶级The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II.1. The information in this passage deals with a social and economic group.2. A common middle class value is that the family is very important.3. ln the years after World War II，the middle class could be defined as prosperous and optimistic.4. The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is a restatement of the previous idea.5. The word collectively means as a group.第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best 单亲幼儿最出色Single mums are better at raising their kids than two parents - at least in the bird world. Mother zebra finches have to work harder and raise fewer chicks on their own, but they also produce more attractive sons who are more likely to……1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2. According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? The young males get less care.3. What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? The offspring's body size.5. According to the passage, people believe that a female's reproductive strategy is influenced by ecological factors. 第十篇 A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town.1. Why has Alan written this letter? To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion? Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams? A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon have less money5. Which of these posters has Alan made? SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE第十一篇The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的发展Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.1. This passage deals mainly with the way ballet developed2. An important influence in early ballet was Louis XIV3. You can conclude from this passage that ballet will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4. The information in this passage is presented in chronological order5. The word pageants means elaborate shows第十二篇Smuggling 走私It is not unusual for a pet to be sent by air cargo from Columbia to New York, but last December's shipment of a 4-year-old sheep dog caught a New York Kennedy Airport Customs inspector's eye .1. The dog was different from others in that it had a very big abdomen.2. How many methods are used to transport drugs? As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 25,770.4. Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph? Small smugglers.5. What is this article about? Varied drug transportation methods.第十三篇The Barbie Dolls 芭比娃娃In the mid 1940's, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames.1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler were young, they had a strong desire to be highly successful.2. Who owned MATTEL? Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after Build.4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? She does not attract young men.第十四篇Sleep 睡眠We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7—8 hours' sleep alternating with some 16—17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.1. The question raise d in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one" because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2. According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be to employ people who will always work at night.4. In the second paragraph, "the third" means the third week.5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "another" means another routine.第十五篇Orbital Space Plane 轨道航天飞机While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would1 replace shuttles on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.1. The orbital space craft has been designed for carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates NASA's determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle? Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA, the orbiter would also be used as a space ambulance.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative. 第十六篇The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠The name Sahara derives from the Arabic word for "desert" or "steppe". At 3. 5 million square miles，an area roughly the size of the United States，the Sahara Desert in northern Africa is the largest desert in the world.1. This passage is mostly about life in the Sahara.2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is less than five inches per year3. The Sahara can be described as a place of contrasts4. The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of the Sahara5. In this passage caravan means group traveling together through difficult country第十七篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔Some 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble . Japanese, Brazilians, Americans — they graffiti4 their names, loves and politics on the cold iron — transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move5.1. Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move? Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2. What seems strange to the author? Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3. Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard? He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19minutes and 4 seconds.4. What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? Conducting research in various fields.5. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will? Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.第十八篇Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.1. Which of the following best states the goal of American education? To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2. It is implied in the passage that the subjects every student takes may vary.3. American schools place great emphasis on the learner's acquisition of the ability to be creative.4. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT the students from foreign countries.5. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.*第十九篇The Family 家庭The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences.1. Another good title for this passage would be What Makes a Family?2. A nuclear family is defined as a married couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage would most likely be found in an anthropology textbook4. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through pointing out similarities5. The word mobility means readiness to move*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past 讲述可怕的过去It is not the job of fiction writers to analyze and interpret history. Yet by writing about the past in a vivid and compelling manner，storytellers can bring earlier eras to life and force readers to consider them seriously.1. This passage is mostly about two novels that deal with slavery2. Beloved is set in Ohio after the Civil War3. The writer seems to feel that the books are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in their portrayal of violence5. The word appalling means terrible第二十一篇Spacing in Animals 动物的空间距离Flight DistanceAny observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance be fore it flees. “Flight distance" is the terms used for this interspecies spacing.1. Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance？Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.2. If an animal's critical distance is penetrated, it will begin to attack.3. According to the passage, social distance refers to psychological distance.4. Which of the following could best replace the word "band" in "We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group" (in Paragraph 3)? strip of land.5. The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors. 第二十二篇Some Things We Know about Language 我们知道的关于语言的一切事情Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.1. In the second paragraph the author thinks that any human race, whether backward or not, has a language.2. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have complicated languages.3. The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are just as sophisticated as some well-known languages.4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Some languages are better than other languages.5. According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in vocabulary第二十三篇The Only Way Is Up 只好向上Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don't permit buildings to go above a certain height.1. “…these are cities concerned with the past" in the first paragraph refer to cities that want to maintain their traditional image.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in the lack of a device to carry people upward.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift, most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now? Uninteresting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.第二十四篇Clone Farm 克隆农场Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US are developing the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale.1.Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph? Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.2.Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research? The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.3.In the third paragraph, by saying“Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there”，Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed.4.Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.5.The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.第二十五篇Income 收入Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production —namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.1. This passage is mainly about the difference between national income and personal income.2. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph? The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.3. It can be easily seen from this passage that the government levies tax on corporation profits.4. According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds is the money not earned but received.5. The passage implies that people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor，it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history.1. This passage is mostly about where three early travel writers went and wrote about2. Ibn Battutah traveled throughout the Muslim word3. The books bf the three writers were popular because they told of strange and exotic locales4. The overall organization of this passage is through chronological order5. In this passage attest means to give proof of第二十七篇Importance of Services 服务业的重要性The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point where it has become the world's first service economy. Almost three-fourths of the nonfarm labor force is employed in service industries, and over two-thirds of the nation's gross national product is accounted for by services.1. The first paragraph intends to tell us that services are important.2. Between 1966 and 1986，the United States created about 32.4 million service jobs.3. Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs.4. The importance of services can be shown by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services.5. What does the writer of this passage disapprove of regarding services now? Their prices. 第二十八篇The National Park Service 国家公园的服务机构America's national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better . Hearing the names of these famous old friends—Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon—revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.1. Why are America's national parks like old friends? Because they are always out there.2. Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers? They protect the National Park System.3. The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT molding the Nation.4. What is this passage about? It is about the National Park Service.5. What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss? The work that has been done by the partners.第二十九篇Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends 发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们Obesity can spread from person to person, much like a virus, researchers are reporting today. When one person gains weight, close friends tend to gain weight, too.1.Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese? Their friends.2. Which of the following statement about a friend's influence is false according to the report? People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.3. According to Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, what is the explanation for friends being the greatest influence? Friends affected each others’ feelings of fatness.4. Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report? Life style.5. In what way is obesity contagious and epidemic? Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan -- Alive or Dead 幸运的卢肯伯爵-是死是活On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan，a British aristocrat，vanished. The day before，his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.1. The public are still interested in the investigation because Lord Lucan has never been found2. It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan3. Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by sinking his boat4. Lucan could have been killed because people thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught5. Ex-detective MacLaughlin claimed that Mr Barry Haplin was really Lord Lucan in disguise*第三十一篇Pool Watch 泳池监护Swimmers can drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are in trouble. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents says that on average 15 people drown in British pools each year, but many more suffer major injury after getting into difficulties.1. AI means the same as artificial intelligence.2. What is required of AI software to save a life? It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.3. How does Poseidon save a life? It alerts the lifeguard.4. Which of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true? He runs.5. The word "considered" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by "rated".*第三十二篇The Cherokee Nation 彻罗基部落Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.1. The Cherokee Nation used to live in the southeastern part of the U.S.2. One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of writing down the spoken language.3. A law was passed in 1830 to force the Cherokees to move westward.4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands, all of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because they did not have enough food and clothes.*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty 老妇人Oseola McCartyLATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999，Oseola McCarty，an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life.1. This woman shocked and inspired the world because she gave her life savings to help others through university2. She managed to save so much mOI1y because she had worked hard，saved hard and invested carefully3. She gave her money away because she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life4. When her generosity was made hundreds of people put money into the fund5. McCarty became famous because of her generosity +第三十四篇To Have and Have Not 逃亡It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest.1.Why did the writer want to leave the hotel? To have a change of scene.2.What attracted the writer to the shop? The light coming from inside.3.The writer found the stock in the front of the shop of top quality4.What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him? She seemed to know him well.5.The writer disliked the back room because he saw nothing he really liked+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way 选择她自己的路When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided that she wanted to continue her education, Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school，though some attended private Catholic "finishing" schools.1.Maria wanted to attend technical high school2.In those days, most Italian girls did not go to high school3.You can infer from this passage that only boys usually attended technical schools4.Mari a’s father probably had very traditional views about women5.High school teachers in Italy In those days were quite strict*第三十六篇 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life 一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事Lewis Grassic Gibbon's Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish novel of all time” by Scottish's reading public in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland's poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.1. What is Sunset Song mainly about? The lives of rural Scottish farmers.2. Which statement is NOT true of Chris? She married only once.3. What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? The history of Kinraddie.4. Who are responsible for Evan's death, according to Chris? The Germans.5. The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means the end of traditional life.+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa 非洲的流行音乐Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.1. This passage is about how African pop music is more serious than most pop music.2. For people outside of Africa, African pop music is both familiar and different.3. The musicians mentioned in this passage all write about serious problems.4. Eric Wainaina studied music in Boston.5. Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because she was had a difficult life herself.+第三十八篇Why So Many Children? 为什么有这么多的孩子In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia , the population is growing fast . The reason for this is simple : Women in these countries have a high birth rate — from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman . The majority of these women are poor , without the food or resources to care for their families ?1. In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family can be an advantage.2. When countries become industrialized, the birth rate generally goes down.3. According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an industrialized country with a low birth rate.4. Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that factors other than the economy influence birth rate.5. In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government has tried to improve the condition of women.*第三十九篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭A meager diet may give you health and long life, but it's not much fun 一and it might not even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to1 most of that youthful vigor even if we don't start to diet until old age.1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? We have to begin dieting from childhood.2.Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice .3.What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4.According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers? The mice that started dieting in old age .5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life. *第四十篇New US Plan for Disease Prevention 美国疾病预防新政策Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health,1 Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.1.Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.2.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT higher survival rate for cancer.3.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean much less money needed for disease treatment.4.The $15 million program is aimed at promoting disease prevention.5.Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly? cancer death rate.+第四十一篇The Operation of International Airlines 国际航空公司的经营International airlines have rediscovered the business traveler, the man or woman who regularly jets from country to country as part of the job. This does not necessarily mean that airlines ever abandoned their business travelers.1.According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.2.The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT that the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.3.The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT showing more movies during the long flights.4.There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to speeding up customs procedure.5.Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines? They do not travel on the flight they have booked.+第四十二篇Sauna 桑拿浴Ceremonial bathing1 has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.1.Ceremonial bathing has various forms.2.What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience? Saunas with smoke.3.According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT curing asthma.4.According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because pores are cleaned by sweat.5. Who are advised not to take a sauna? All of the above.。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试阅读训练题与参考答案Lemons in Used Car MarketSuppose that you, a college student of somewhat limited means, are in the market for a used pickup truck. The following ad in alocal used car publication catches your eyes.1993 Ford Ranger, bilk, 4WD, a/cAM/FM/cass., showroom condition.Call 555-1234 after 5 p.m This is exactly the kind of vehicle you want, so you call to inquire about the price. The price you are quoted over the phone is $2,000 lower than the price for this model with this equipment listed in a used car guidebook. Instead of being ecstatic, however, you are suspicious.For many products, when you must pay less than the going rate, you believe you are getting a great deal. This is not necessarily the case for used cars or other durable goods because with expensive products-or, what is essentially the same thing, products with high replacement costs-you must be particularly careful about getting a lemon. Or a product of substandard quality. In addition to asking the price, the age of a car-or any other consumer durable-is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon. While people have all sorts of reasons for wanting to sell their cars-even relatively new cars-most people hold off until they have put many thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old. You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is too new as you would a car that is too good a deal. In fact, you are probably willing to pay a high price for a high-quality used car. While this price would certainly be acceptable to the seller, the competitive market might not facilitate such trades.1. The beginning of this passage assumes that college studentsA) are very clever but not very rich.B) Are very capable but not very diligent.C) Have limited material resourcesD) Are not rich.2. The passage indicated that, sometimes when you find a product of an unexpectedly low price.A) You are very happy.B) You are rather suspicious.C) You are filled with happiness as well as surprise.D) You feel uneasy.3.Lemon in this passage refers toA) a kind of fruit.B) A kind of new car.C) A kind of expensive and high-quality car.D) A product of inferior quality.4.If you want to know if the seller is trying to unload a lemon, youA) take the age of the car into consideration.B) Take the price of the lemon into considerationC) Consider how many miles the car has run.D) Consider both the price as well as the age of the car.5.It can be concluded from the passage that in the used car market,A) used cars are generally cheap.B) Used cars are generally expensiveC) Used cars are actually brand new。

职称英语综合类阅读理解及答案英文版职称英语综合类阅读理解及答案英文版A Football Club During the 1970 season, the club played42 matches: of these, 34 were League and Cup games, and the remainder were friendly matches. In the League, the Club finished in third place, two points behind the champions. Out of 28 League games, 16 were won, 8 were drawn and 4 were lost, whilst the Club managed to reach the semi-final of the Challenge Cup for the first time in its history. Of the eight friendly matches, four were won, two were drawn, and two were lost, but these defeats were at the hands of visiting teams whose standards were generally much higher than those of players of this area. At the same time, the standard of play shown by our own team was markedly superior to that seen in previous years, and this suess is largely due to the intensive training programme which has been supervised by the team captain. In this connection, the provision of adequate training facilities must remain a priority, and the erection of an indoor gymnasium or hallin which the players can practise on wet evenings is essential. It would do much to supplement the outdoor training being carried on, and would help the Club in the recruitment of younger players. There are now 28 players registered with the Club, and many more have asked to join but have been discouraged by the fact that the Club fieldsonly one team. With the improvement in the financial position, concerning which the Treasurer will report in a minute. I suggest that the Committee consider entering a team in the Second Division of the League.1. How many Cup matches did the Challenge Club play?A) 34 B) 6 C) 8 D) 422. What reason does the speaker give for the Clubs improved playing record?A) The provision of adequate training facilities. B) The erection of an indoor gymnasium.C) The intensive training under the team captain. D) The low standards of the visiting teams.3. In the second paragraph, this connection refers toA) an indoor gymnasium. B) An indoor hall. C) The team captain. D) The intensive training programs.4. The mittee may enter a team in the Second Division of the League because ofA) its improved financial position. B) Its better training facilities.C) Its improved playing record. D) Its ambition to bee famous.5. The tone of this report isA) objective. B) Unfriendly. C) Pessimistic. D) Critical.参考答案: BCDAA。

2018职称英语综合类阅读填空题及答案dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018职称英语综合类阅读填空题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music . The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way：Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.非洲国家的年轻音乐家们创造了一种流行音乐的新形式。

音调与旋律不仅有传统的非洲因素也有当下十分流行的各种形式，比如嘻哈、说唱打击乐、摇滚、爵士或者是瑞格舞。

这样就使这种音乐让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉，而它又是典型的非洲音乐。

这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同：很多音乐有着严肃的主题，与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关。

2018 年职称英语《综合类》 B 级阅读理解专项模拟试题（5）职称英语 BBy the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr.as its leader,the hours-oldbus boycott by the black citizens of Montgomery,Alabama,wasalready an overwhelming suess.King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership "happened so quickly that Idid not have time to think in through." "It is probable that if Ihad,I would have declined the nomination."inspiring Although press reports at the time focused on hisoratory,King was actually a reluctant leader of a movementinitiated by others.（The boycott began on Dec.5 1955.）His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal manwhose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona.In the early days of his involvement,King was troubled bytelephone threats,discord within the black munity andMontgomery"s "get tough" policy,to which king attributed hisjailing on a minor traffic violation.One night,as he considered ways to "move out of the picture without appearing a coward，"he began to pray aloud and,at that moment,"experienced the presence of the God as I had never experienced Him before."He would later admit that when the boycott began,he was not yet firmly mitted to Gandhian principles.Although he hadbeen exposed to those teachings in college,he had remained skeptical."I thought the only way we could solve our problemof segregation was an armed revolt ，" he recalled."I felt that the Christian ethic of love was confined to individual relationships."Only after his home was bombed in late January did kingreconsider his views on violence.（At the time,he was seekinga gun permit and was protected by armed bodyguards. ） Competing with each other to influence King were two ardent pacifists：Bayard Rustin,a black activist with the War ResistersLeague,and the Rev.Glenn E.Smiley,a white staff member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation.Rustin was shocked to discover a gun in King"s house,while Smiley informed fellow pacifists that King"s home was "an arsenal."1.What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boycott ？A） He hadn"t expected it.B） He had to think about it carefully.C） He would refuse to aept it.D） He was prepared to aept it.2.Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first？A） Because he doubted if the boycott would be suessful.B） Because he was troubled with a traffic aident at thattime.C） Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.D） Because he himself didn"t start the boycott.3.Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people"s movement？A） King was put into prison.B） Black people disagreed with each other.C） King"s armed revolt proposal was turned down.D） Black people found it hard to aept the policy pursued in Montgomery.4.Which of the following was the immediate cause that made King change his view on violence？A） The education he received in college.B） The attack of his home.C） The influence of two active non-violence advocates.D） The verdict of the Supreme Court.5.In Paragraph 4,the last sentence "King"s home was "an arsenal"" meansA） King"s home was a place where people got together. B） King"s home was a place where people tested bombs. C） King"s home was a place where weapons were stored. D） King"s home was a place where bombs exploded.答案： ADCBC内容仅供参考。

职称英语《综合类》阅读理解习题职称英语《综合类》阅读理解习题2016Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany'sresearch networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.1.What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce competition.2.Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A.It is free.B.It is profit-driven.C.It is widely available.D.It is curiosity-driven.3.The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technologyin.A.C.Europe.D.Africa.4.When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A.In 1940.st year.C.After the unification.D.In 1949.5.The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA."experts".B."scientists".C."scholars".D."special knowledge".<参考答案>01. A 02. B 03. C 04. D 05. D。

最新-2018年职称英语真题及答案（综合类B级）专家解读精品2018年职称英语真题及答案（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger2.The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellC. increasedD. maintained4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. adaptableD. changeable5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. confirmationC. disclosureD. recall6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severe C. hard D.dry8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC.prepare D. run9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. coachingD. aspect10.The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. necklaceD. clothes11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. creativeC. realD. false13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit14.We are aware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. He alsodecided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motori ng (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting greenhouse gasesinto the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environmentis not to do any damage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1918. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increaseour knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29. The hypothes is that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读理解第一篇Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2018 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born US citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme (酶) research and experts say they could be among the front-runners fora Nobel.Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ro nald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors (受体).As usual, the tight-lipped award committeeis giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference a t Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute. Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite (炸药),established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics,chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobelbut a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jomvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (瑞典克朗)(US$1.3 million) prizeencourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work,"Jomvall told The Associated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions."In 2006. Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostakof Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase(端粒酶),to sustain(维持)their uncontrolled growth.31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?A. Hans Jornvall.B. Carol Greider.C. Pierre Chambon.D. Elizabeth Blackburn.32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A. He left clear instructions on how to select winners.B. He was from Sweden.C. He invented dynamite.D. He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT includeA. the peace prize.B. the economics prize.C. the literature prize.D. the medicine prize.34.The word “kicks" in Paragraph 8 probably meansA. money.B. enjoyment.C. respect.D. knowledge.35.Telomerase may play a key role inA. the unchecked growth of cancer cells.B. the killing ofcancer cells.C. the division ofnormal cells.D. the transmission of viruses.第二篇Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn,Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone (萨克斯管) and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, anartificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer,'said Filip Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic end economic lines: to the north, Flanders —where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south, French-speaking Wallonia,where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815,Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion (结合). Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely tostay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a crucial nightmare.。