重庆市第一中学2017届高三10月月考英语试题
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河南省2019-2020学年高三10月最新英语试题精选汇编:短文改错1、河南省南阳市第一中学2202届高三上学期第三次月考Smoking is widespread habit even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.As it is known to all, smoking is harmful for health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking. 【答案】1.widespread前加a 2. are→is 3.parent→parents4.that→which5. it去掉 6. for→to7. greatly→great8. learn→learning9. but→and10. make→made或在make前加should 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了吸烟对年轻学生的危害,不仅会伤害年轻人的健康,而且还会伤害他们的思想,呼吁年轻学生戒烟。
成都七中高2024届高三(上)10月阶段性考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man come here?A. To relax.B. To study.C. To borrow books.2. What happens to the speakers?A. They are lost.B. Their car is broken.C. They are running out of gas3. What sport did the woman watch?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Swimming.4. When will the woman leave for the airport tomorrow?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.5. What does the professor suggest the woman do?A. Hand in the final paper.B. Write another paper.C. Revise her paper.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man probably feel now?A. Impatient.B. Regretful.C. Confused.7. What is the man doing?A. Complaining.B. Comforting.C. Encouraging.请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
重庆南开中学高2015级高三10月月考第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.——Which type of IPhone shall I buy?——,whatever they have in the shop.A.Everything B.Something C.Some one D.Any one 【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】D。
解析:这里指代“任何一个苹果手机”,用any one,相当于any one of the Iphones in the shop. anything是任何东西,没有范围,something某个东西,some one某一个,故选D。
句意:--我买哪种苹果手机?--任何一个,凡是他们店里有的。
【题文】22.——May I look at the menu for a little while?——Of course,,sir.A.don’t worry B.it doesn’t matterC.enjoy yourself D.take your time【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D。
解析:A.don’t worry 不用担心B.it doesn’t matter. 没关系。
C.enjoy yourself 玩得开心D.take your time. 不着急句意:——我可以再看一会菜单吗?——当然,不着急,先生。
【题文】23.At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A.we’re going to fly B.we’ll be flying .C.we’ll fly D.we’re to fly【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。
解析:At this time tomorrow 明天的这个时候,要用将来进行时,will be doing。
【题文】24.——Is there a bullet train to Chengdu this afternoon?——There be.I’ll phone the station to find it out.A.must B.can C.might D.would 【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。
2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编(1)之书面表达【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华,从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。
请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
主要内容如下:1.写信目的;2.自我介绍;3.希望获准。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章的结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】假设你是李华,在一所中学读书。
江西省上进联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long- distance footpath was opened, and you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike.Hadrian’s Wall Path, EnglandHadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84-mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach next to some cows sitting on its sands.The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, WalesThe 186- mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630-mile South West Coast Path. Most memorable of all is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life.The Tour du Mont Blanc, FranceMont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103-mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, plus public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure.Kaiserkrone, Austria This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley.1.What will impress hikers most at Hadrian’s Wall Path?A.The memorable wildlife.B.The fragrant pine forests.C.The ancient Roman monument.D.The handy public transport.2.Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance?A.Kaiserkrone.B.Hadrian’s Wall Path.C.The Tour du Mont Blanc.D.The Pembrokeshire Coast Path.3.What is special about Kaiserkrone?A.It provides accommodation in some parts.B.It has vehicles for short hiking experience.C.It has some of England’s best secret caves.D.It reminds people of the greatness of Romans.At 6:00 am, I stepped out of my car into the July heat in Houston, Texas. At fifty- three, I’d train for my first half- marathon as my plan to build friendships in an unknown city!Houston was quite a change from Southern California, where I grew up. I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but my future no longer consisted of PTA meetings, team mom activities and my children’s high school social functions. What would each day look like?The answer arrived when Annie, a runner in the neighborhood, phoned and asked me to join the local chapter of USA Fit. I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily. That day Annie’s plan succeeded. So I joined her. We were divided into groups according to marathon or half-marathon, and pace. I had a group and friends!From the first day, four women with experience, Diane, Karen, Jill, and Betsy, never left my side. When fall arrived, I came to believe I could actually walk the half- marathon at the required rapid pace. My confidence grew from strict preparation and our courage. The training schedule was taped to my kitchen wall. But with the realization that only the final week remained, panic set in. It came from a place deep inside, from insecurity and the realization that I might not be up to the challenge. But we cheered and held on.My target had simply been to finish the half- marathon. At some crazy point, I decided to complete the race in less than three hours. The last mile was nearly intolerable. Our pace had been much quicker than during training. Luckily, the final stretch was bursting with enthusiasm from the crowded sidewalks.Six months of preparation finished with one step over a thin black line. Enthusiastic volunteers, who had been so generous with their time, placed medals around our necks. I felt the shiny ribbon with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community.4.Why did the author move to Houston?A.She moved there for retirement.B.She wanted to join her friends.C.Her husband got a new job there.D.Her children were transferred there. 5.What was the author’s initial reaction to Annie’s call?A.She showed no interest in running marathon.B.She was eager to join Annie forconnections.C.She wore a confused look at the invitation.D.She pretended to be uninterested in the idea.6.What did the author worry about during the last week of training?A.Her chance of winning a prize.B.The lack of good safety measures.C.Her ability to finish the marathon.D.The intensity of her training schedule. 7.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A.She generously helped other runners.B.She felt a sense of belonging in running.C.She formed friendship with the volunteers.D.She beat other runners by running one step faster.In data from different countries, patients examined by female doctors seem to recover better than those checked up by male ones. One of the first studies to examine the issue was published in 2017 by experts from Harvard Medical School. The authors analysed the medical records of around 1.5 million older adults hospitalised in America between 2011 and 2014. They found patients whose primary treatment had been performed by a female doctor were 4% less likely to die or to be readmitted to hospital in the following 30 days, than those whose primary doctor was a man.Later in 2017, another study by a separate group of Canadian and American researchers searched for similar trends following surgery. They examined the outcomes of 100,000 patients who had operations in Ontario between 2007 and 2015, and found the same results.Since then, other studies have made similar claims. One drawback with the studies is that they all look back at naturally occurring data. It could be, for example, that female doctors tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned to doctors, any such links would be broken, says Gavin Stewart, an expert at Newcastle University.Researchers say the next step is to work out why. Past research has found that femaledoctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could downplay the risk of preventable deaths.The benefits of having a female physician app ear to be greatest for female patients. Part of the explanation may be that female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Whatever the gender of their physician, though, female patients seem to respond more actively to doctors than male patients do. This is another divide in need of consideration.Understanding such differences in care will help all doctors improve their practice. For all the good that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can do, a physician’s judgment seems to be as important as ever.8.What can we know about the patients treated by female doctors in 2017 studies?A.They suffered a lot in surgery.B.They were more likely to be ill again.C.They were given extra care in hospital.D.They had better recovery after treatment. 9.What does Gavin think is the drawback of the studies?A.Their results didn’t apply to all the situations.B.The doctors varied in their experience and skills.C.There were no data of the condition of the doctors.D.The studies didn’t follow the patients long enough.10.What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Boost.B.Reduce.C.Remove.D.Pose.11.What accounts for good treatment of female patients according to Para.5?A.The doctors’ professional knowledge.B.The doctors’ will to take care of them.C.Their fast adjustment to the conditions.D.Their better cooperation with doctors.The northern bald ibis (隐鹮) once flying over North Africa and much of Europe disappeared from Europe by the 17th century. But raising and rewilding efforts over the last 20 years helped the bird population grow. However, the birds don’t know which direction to fly to migrate without the guidance of wild-born birds.In 2002, Waldrappteam, a conservation and research group based in Austria, stepped in to help. Scientists at Waldrappteam raise the birds and teach them how to fly to warmer areas. Fritzand the Waldrappteam have increased the number of northern bald ibis in Central Europe from zero to almost300 since the start of their project in 2002.In their attempt to reintroduce the continentally extinct migratory bird species, his team found one problem. Humans have led the birds now for 17 years to warm places like Tuscany, Italy. But due to climate change, when released, the birds raised by humans flew in that direction and would die in winter. They have had to help the birds change the route to a winter home in southern Spain.To prepare them for travel, the humans begin working with the baby birds. The foster parent humans want the birds to connect with them so they will trust them along the migration route. They then sit on the back of a small aircraft, waving and cheering for the birds as they fly.Fritz knew his work would be possible because he saw the work of Canadian naturalist Lishman. Lishman taught Canadian geese to fly alongside his small plane. Fritz’s team efforts have worked. The first bird independently migrated back to Bavaria from Tuscany in 2011. Earlier this month from an airfield in upper Bavaria, the team guided 36 birds along one stage through blue skies and a wind from behind them that increased their speed. Fritz said the effort is bigger than just the northern bald ibises. He hopes the group’s work offers a possibility for helping other threatened migratory species to fly.12.What has been done in the last 20 years to save the northern bald ibises?A.Freeing them into the wild at birth.B.Raising and putting them into the wild.C.Training them to find food in the wild.D.Improving environmental issues for them. 13.What did Fritz and his team find about migrating bald ibises?A.They had no sense of direction by nature.B.They suffered in winter for lack of shelter.C.Many of them were hunted on their routes.D.Their former migrating destination became cold.14.What’s the importance of the team’s work according to Fritz?A.Feeding endangered species and returning them to nature.B.Studying the impact of climate change on bird migration.C.Offering possible ways to help other endangered species to migrate.D.Raising people’s awareness of promoting those endangered species.15.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Flying routes of the migratory birds.B.Humans’ efforts to guide birds to migrate.C.The increase in the population of bald ibis.D.Migratory bird species suffering climate change.Research indicates that evening exercises can extend sleep by an average of 27 minutes without affecting sleep quality. The study contrasts with traditional guidelines. 16 Current recommendations discourage intense exercise before going to bed, believing that it increases body temperature and heart rate. 17 To explore whether activities have any impact on sleep, the researchers recruited 30 non-smokers, aged 18 to 40, to their study. Each participant completed two 4- hour sessions in a controlled laboratory environment on the same day of the week, starting at around 17:00 pm-17:30 pm. 18 In the other, they did 3 minutes of simple exercise every 30 minutes over the 4-hour period. Afterward, participants returned to their normal, real- life environment.The results, which are based on 28 participants, show that after the activity breaks, participants slept for an additional 27 minutes on average, compared with long-time sitting. What’s more, there were no significant differences in sleep efficiency, indicating that activity breaks didn’t harm subsequent sleep.19 For example, the study involved a small number of participants. Additionally, conducted in a laboratory setting, it may not reflect real- life behavior. 20 The researchers say they’ll involve larger numbers of people in their normal home environment, and for a longer period.However, these results add to a growing body of evidence that indicates evening exercise does not disrupt sleep quality, despite current sleep recommendations to the contrary. A.Further studies are therefore needed.B.They advise against intense pre- sleep exercise.C.Such increases can result in poorer sleep quality.D.In one session, participants remained seated for 4 hours.E.There’s abundant evidence for us to change our habits a bit.F.The researchers acknowledge various limitations to their findings.G.Evening regular activity breaks extend sleep time in healthy adults.二、完形填空In Kent, Washington, three 11-year-old girls displayed courage and quick thinking, stopping a 21 kidnapping (绑架) of their six-year-old neighbor. At an apartment around 8:18 pm, an ice cream truck attracted numerous children to the area. The three preteens noticed an adult man 22 the wrist of their young neighbor. The six-year-old’s brother was calling her, but she was 23 to break free. The girls who observed her fear and heard her asking the man to let her go decided to 24 .Without hesitation, the girls began 25 the situation on their phones and questioned the man’s relationship with the child. Although the man 26 to cheat them, the young girl shook her head, 27 that he was lying. Then the man put the child down and attempted to flee.The police arrived on the 28 following a 911 call from a witness who provided an excellent 29 of the suspect. The man was caught. Meanwhile, Officer Davis gathered details from witnesses, uncovering the full extent of the girls’ 30 . The Kent Police Department expressed their 31 for the young heroes in a public statement. “We want to start this post by 32 the selfless bravery of three 11-year-old girls. They saw their friend and neighbor being taken by a stranger and stepped in without pause to bring her to33 . You are amazing.”A community member 34 , “The girls should be given awards 35 for their bravery! This brought tears to my eyes. I am so incredibly proud of these girls and they truly need awards.”21.A.potential B.frequent C.collective D.special 22.A.raising B.pressing C.rubbing D.seizing 23.A.unwilling B.unable C.unfortunate D.unconcerned 24.A.keep out B.fix up C.pull out D.step in 25.A.broadcasting B.watching C.recording D.posting 26.A.attempted B.pretended C.threatened D.rejected27.A.declaring B.detecting C.guaranteeing D.signalling 28.A.surface B.scene C.boat D.truck 29.A.inspection B.survey C.description D.analysis 30.A.pride B.bravery C.modesty D.sensitivity 31.A.belief B.suspicion C.sympathy D.admiration 32.A.acknowledging B.promoting C.acquiring D.declining 33.A.exposure B.comfort C.safety D.recovery 34.A.explained B.commented C.debated D.recalled 35.A.publicly B.secretly C.temporarily D.eventually三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆南开中学2015届高三10月月考英语试题(word版)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间l20分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the speakers go this weekend?A.To the seaside.B.To the city center.C.To the forest.2.What will happen to the cans?A.Someone will take them out.B.The man will sell them.C.They’ll be recycled later on.3.How much are the shoes now?A.$50.B.$60.C.$120.4.What do we know about the man’s weekend? tA.He has to work.B.He will take a test.C.He will play the music with the woman.5.What will the man do next?A.Dial a different phone number.B.Talk to Patrick on the phone.C.Ask Mrs.Robinson a question.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年度第一学期莘庄中学10月考试卷(高一英语)Ⅱ. Vocabulary(10%)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beBody language refers to various forms of non-verbal communication, which in a person may reveal(透露)clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behaviors. These ___21___ can include gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Body language can also vary(不同)depending on the culture. There are a set of commonly ___22___ gestures but many are influenced by our social settings. Although this article ___23___ on interpretations(解释)of human body language, also animals use body language as a communication mechanism(机制). Body language is typically subconscious(潜意识的)behavior, and is therefore ___24___ to be different from sign language, which is a___25___ conscious(有意识的)and intentional(故意的)act of communication.Body language may provide ___26___ as to the attitude or state of mind of a person. For example, it may indicate aggression, ___27___, boredom, a relaxed state, pleasure and amusement. However, the value of body language in recognizing cheat has been called into question.Body language is very important to communication and relationships. It is relevant(相关的)to management and ___28___ in business and also in places where it can be observed by many people. It can also be relevant to some outside of the workplace. It is commonly ___29___ in dating, in family settings, and parenting. Although body language is ___30___ or non-spoken, it can reveal much about your feelings and meaning to others and how others reveal their feelings toward you. Body language signals happen on both a conscious and subconscious level.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection A(15%)Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. ___31___, we are given to believe, is a right. ___32___ for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury(奢侈), something wonderful but ___33___ to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion(错觉), a false idea created by ___34___ and advertisers hoping to sell their products.The ___35___ choice gives birth to anxiety(焦虑)in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly ___36___. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of ___37___ in many people, ending in the shopper ___38___ up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either ___39___ or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is ___40___ just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the ___41___. Advances in design and production help ___42___ the process. ___43___ also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded(说服)to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost ___44___ once they are bought. This indeed makes ___45___ a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.31.A. Choice B.Effect C.Work D.Effort32.A. Because B.So C.But D.Therefore33.A. easy B.interesting C.hard D.important34.A. families panies C.parents wyers35.A. limited B.endless C.final D.starting36.A. simple plex C.hard D.difficult37.A. power B.effectiveness C.disorder D.powerlessness38.A. giving B.cheering C.catching D.making39.A. done B.talked C.avoided D.welcome40.A. market ually C.neither D.not41.A. market B.country C.nation D.school42.A. slow B.quicken C.stop D.forbid43.A. Products B.Bags C.Society D.Life44.A. brand-new B.long-lasting C.down-to-earth D.out-of-date45.A. work B. joy C. selection D. salesSection B(22%)Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.ADo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your wor k you may say that you're “hot”. That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues ( 自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.46.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably______.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening47.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.48.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A.help to keep your energy for the day’s workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all dayBHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no suc h thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people react in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status (地位) is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formaltable manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.49.The passage is mainly about _____.munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living conditions and standards50.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency in the fist place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.51.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A.When greeting seniors.B.When meeting the host alone.C.When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.52.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Brazil.B.In Singapore.C.In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.CHAPPY to help or too selfish to share – some scientists wonder whether generosity(慷慨大方)lies in our upbringing or in our genes(基因).In a social science experiment carried out in an Israeli children’s playroom, 136 children aged 3 and 4 years old were given six sets of colorful stickers. They were told:“You can keep all of the stickers, or you can give some to another child you don’t know. He doesn’t have any stickers.”Researchers then asked the children to step into the playroom one at a time and watched how they behaved.About two thirds of the children chose to give one or more sets of stickers to an unknown child. The others refused to share. Researchers found that many of this second group of children had something in common: a variation(变异)in a gene known as A VPR1A. This gene is supposed to control a chemical in the brain responsible for social behavior. The genetic variant(变体)of this gene can make people a lot less willing to share.This study was published last month in the online scientific journal PLoS One. It suggested that children can be selfishless and genetics may play a role.But social scientists point out environmental influences from home, school and the wider world may play a larger role in creating good or bad habits. Studies using brain scans have shown that when someone is being generous or is described as generous, his or her brain will give off a kind of chemica l. This chemical is linked to positive feelings.“If(parents)tell a kid he is a generous person, he is more likely to act generously again than if they buy him a toy,”said Nancy Eisenberg, an Arizona State University psychology professor, to The Wall Street Journal.Social scientists also Say that as people grow up and develop stronger ideas of morality(道德)and fairness, their generosity will increase.Referring to the Israeli study, Emmanuel College psychologist Joyce Benenson says to the Wall Street Journal, that even at 3 or 4 years old,“If you’ve got six packs of something, you know that giving away one isn’t really changing what you have.”Of the 136 children in the Israeli study, the largest group gave away one sticker; the second largest group gave away none. Only twenty-two children gave away more than one sticker.53.According to the article, the experiment ______.A.studied more than 100 children aged between 13 and 14B.gathered all the children in a room to watch their behaviorC.found that one-third of the children were unwilling to shareD.asked the children to share stickers with their friends54.What was newly discovered by the experiment?A. A variation of a gene can influence people’s social behavior.B.More than half of the kids were considered to be selfish.C.Generous behavior can make a child feel good.D.Children are less generous than adults expect.55.What can we conclude from the article?A.Genes play a major role in deciding whether people are generous.B. As children grow, economical responsibility can stop them from sharing with others.C.Both genes and social environment influence whether people are generous.D.Parents could try giving toys to kids to encourage them to be generous.56.Who might be more generous according to the article?A.Those with an A VPR1A gene.B.Those growing up in rich families.C.These who receive college education.D.Those growing up in a sharing environment.Section C(8%)Directions:Choose from the sentences A~AC to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A.I listened to it 20 times at least.B.That place made me what I am today.munity colleges have improved a lot these years.D.Those plays filled my head with expanded dreams.AB. Of course, I enjoyed the pleasure of eating French fries between classes.AC. So I sent my test results to Chabot, a community college in nearby Hayward, California, which accepted everyone and was free.I owe(归功于…)it all to my community collegeIn 1974, I graduated from Skyline High School in Oakland, California, an underachieving student with poor SAT scores. I couldn’t afford tuition(学费)for college anyway. ___57___.For thousands of commuting students like me, Chabot was our Harvard, offering course in physics, certified public accounting, foreign language, journalism and so on. Classmates included veterans(老兵)back from Vietnam, married women returning to school, middle-aged men wanting to improve their employment prospects and paychecks. We could get our general education requirements out of the way at Chabot---credits we could transfer to a university---which made those two years an invaluable head start.Classes I took at Chabot have rippled(起涟漪)through my professional pond. I produced the HBO mini-series John Adams with an outline format I learned from a pipe-smoking historian, James Coovelis, whose lectures were interesting. Mary Lou Fitzgerald’s“Studies in Shakespeare”taught me how the five-act structures of Richard Ⅲ, The Tempest, and Othello focu sed their themes.In Herb Kennedy’s“Drama in Performance,”I read plays like The Hot L Baltimore and Desire Under the Elms, then saw their productions. I got to see the plays he taught, through student rush tickets at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco and the Berkeley Repertory Theatre. ___58___ I got an A. Some hours I stayed in the huge library, where I first read the New York Times, frustrated by its lack of comics.If Chabot’s library still has its collection of vinyl records(黑胶唱片), you will find my name repeatedly on the takeout slip of Jason Robards’ performance of the monologue(独白)of Eugene O’Neill. ___59___Chabot College is still in Hayward, though Mr. Coovelis, Ms. Fitzgerald, and Mr. Kennedy are no longer there. I drove past the campus a few years ago with one my kids and summed up my two years there this way:“___60___”Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences, using the proper forms(15%)61.This film is worth __________(see)twice.62._________(leave)it with me and I’ll see what I ca n do.63.We ________(hope)to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.64.It is said that the bush fire was brought under control soon. Many houses have been destroyed but no lives __________(lose)so far.65.I ___________(walk)along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.66.He __________(learn)English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.The World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior men’s nationa l teams of the members of FIFA. The championship ___67___(award)every four years since 1930. The World Cup is the world’s most widely viewed sporting event. The next two World Cups ___68___(hold)Russia in 2018, and Qatar in 2022.When I came here, I heard those word s,“cradle(摇篮)of leadership”. Well, when the bough (粗树枝)breaks, the cradle ___69___(fall), and it has fallen here, it has fallen! Makers of men, creators of leaders, be careful what kind of leaders you are producing here. I can’t guarantee ___70___(say)that Charlie’s silence here today is right or wrong. I’m not a judge or jury(陪审团),but I have to remind you of the fact that he didn’t sell anybody out to buy his future. And that, my friends, is called integrity and courage. Now that’s the stuff leaders should be made of.Ⅴ. Translation(4+5+5+5+6=25%)71.在过去的几年里,上海发生了很大的变化。
重庆市重庆一中2014届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have lunch together.B. Move into a new apartment.C. Wait for Mike’s sister.2.When will the plane arrive?A. At 130 pm.B. At 200 pm.C. At 230 pm.3.What does the woman suggest?A. The man should study harder.B. The man should get more relaxation.C. The man should not meet more people.4.How did the man get there?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. On foot.5.What does the woman mean?A. Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects.B. Ronald is better at history than Simon.C. Simon likes either history or philosophy.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一(上)英语第一次月考试题考试时间:100分钟满分:120分命题人:黎万荣审题人:曹海第一节单选(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?—Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.— ________.A. Thanks a lotB. What a pityC. I’m sorry to hea r thatD. Thank you all the same2..Keeping a diary is _____good habit.Stick to it,and you will make _____much progress in writing.A.a; /B.a; aC.the; aD./; a3. They used scientific_______to do a lot of researches on that subject.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.manner4. The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from ________ of the French words.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. it5.Hurry up,kids!The school bus_______for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting6.It was such a______film that we were all____to tears.A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving; movedD. moved; moving7.Yoga is my favourite sport.There is ______like yoga as a means of keeping fit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.My parents______in Wu Sheng.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.liveB.livedC.were livingD.will live9.Would you mind_____the window?A.I openB.me openingC.my openD.to open10.We have produced_______ as we did last year.A.three times as many computersB.many computers as threee timesC.three times more computersD.so many computers three times第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The story happened on a not heavy rainy day. After class, I took a few bottles to go and 11some water from the water room. Oh!There were so many people! I had to wait12 the rain. My hair didn’t get wet because I wore a hat, but my clothes 13 .When at last it was my 14 ,I filled the bottles as quickly as possible. I began making my way back when I saw a boy 15 towards me. He 16 two umbrellas in his hand. He shouted hello and as he came 17 ,I recognized that it was XiaoBai.He 18 my classmate for nearly three years but we never 19more than ten sentences. He was silent but I like talking. We were quite 20 people and had nothing in common. I didn’t21 him and even didn’t want to see him.“Hey! What’s wrong?” His words22 me out of my thought. “I saw you23 in the rain so I brought you this umbrella. But it seems a little 24 ,your clothes are already wet.”On hearing this, I was so 25 that I couldn’t say a single word.“Don’t just stand there. Let’s go!” He said and held the umbrella for me. We walked towards 26 and this time, we talked 27 . “I know you don’t like me, but I want to 28 with you.” he said,“you may think I am silent, but it is because I can’t find the29 to say.”The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky. I said to myself,“It is wrong to 30 someone only by his appearance.11. A. collect B. drink C. carry D. hold12. A .under B. in . C. at D. on13. A.did B. get C. was D. wet14. A.wish B. duty C. job D. turn15. e . B. came C. coming D. comes16. A.had held B. has held C. was holding D. holds17. A.near B. nearly C. nearer D nearest18. A.has been B. had been C. is D. would be19. A.shared B. talked C. spoke D. communicated20. A..the same B. familiar C. strange D. different21. A..hate B. ignore C. like D. get along22. A.brought B. make C. get D. surprised23. A.stood B. stand C. standing D. are standing24. A.early B. frequent C. actually D. late25. A.moving B. move C. moved D. moves26. A.the classroom B. the park C. the playground. D. the bedroom27. A.nothing B. little C. a lot D. something28. A.make friends B. shake a hand C. make a friend D. have words29. A.times. . B. right words C. silent place. D. umbrella30. A.understand B. see C. judge D. decide第三节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASam lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He's seven years old now and has begun to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he's never late for class and his teachers like him.It's Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count the numbers from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Sam?"Sam stood up and said, "Two, Miss Hunt.""Who are they?""My father and mother.""Oh? "Miss Hunt is surprised. She said, "There're three people in your family.""But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"31. Sam is ________.A. an English boyB. an American boyC. an English girlD. an American girl32. Sam is in Grade _______ now.A. OneB. TwoC. threeD. four33. Sam usually goes to school ________.A. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. by bus34. ______, so Miss Hunt is happy today.A. Sam is late for classB. Sam studies ChineseC. The children are good at EnglishD. Sam can count from one to ten35. Which of the following is wrong? ______A. Sam is at school now.B. There 're two people in Sam's family.C. There 're three people in Sam's family.D. Miss Hunt doesn't know how many people there are in Sam's family.BLast year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He didn't like to work on his father's farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. With little money left, he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. Suddenly, an old man came and said, "Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman. I am the owner of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?"36. Tom came to the station to ______.A. find a jobB. take the train homeC. sell the ticketD. take the train to Taibei37. The woman walked to Tom because _______.A. she was Tom's old friendB. her child wanted to talk to TomC. she needed to take the trainD. she had no money to buy a ticket38. Tom didn't take the train because ______.A. he didn't take a train ticketB. he missed the trainC. he wanted to talk to the old manD. he gave his ticket to the woman39. The old man wanted to _______.A. lend Tom some moneyB. give Tom a jobC. say "Thank you " to TomD. sit on the bench with Tom40. What can we learn from this story? _______.A. Many people find job in a train station.B. Don't buy the last ticket of the train.C. If we try our best to help others, others will help us.D. We should not give our ticket to others in a train station.CLinda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, b ut J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each oth er’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!41. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away42.They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time43. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda t o share her happiness or sadness44. The writer was happy when she _______.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman45. The y haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s family moved away第四节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)注:将本题答案填入答卷!A:what are you going to be in the future ?B: _____ 46______A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.B: _____ 47______ But my parents don’t agree with me .A: Why ?B: ____ 48_______A: They are all right .B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time .A: ______49_______. So what do they want you to be ?B: A doctor.A: ______ 50_______B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting.A. That’s trueB. I want to be an astronaut.C. Well, that’s also a good job .D. I hope so.E. I like reading and writing .F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.G. I will travel all over the world .密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题县(市、区) 校 班级 姓名 考号高一英语第一次月考答卷第四节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 46________ 47________48________49 ________50_______第五节 单词拼写及完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 51.I’m writing to _____________(少年) all over the world. 52.She is very_______________(耐心) with young children . 53.He told______________ (逗人笑的) jokes after dinner. 54.I would ________________(感激) it if you paid in cash.55.Applicants for the job must have____________ (先前的) experience. 56.我住在石家庄,一个距离北京不太远的城市。
2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递(10月)专题06(阅完形填空新高考区)解析版01湖南师范大学附中2021-2022学年高三上期第二次月考英语试题John Blanchard studied the crowds in the Station. He was waiting for a girl. 13 months ago, in a library, he took a book off a ___21___ and was attracted by the notes ___22___ in it. The handwriting ___23___ a thoughtful soul.From the book he discovered the ___24___ owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. Later he ___25___ her address and wrote her a letter, introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped for service in a war.During the following 13 months, the two wrote frequently. A romance was ___26___. John requested a photograph but she refused, explaining that if he really cared for her ___27___ wouldn't matter. When the day finally came for him to return, they ___28___ their first meeting—7:00 p. m. at Grand Central Station. "You will recognize me." she wrote. "I will be wearing a ___29___”So here he was.A young lady in a green suit came toward him, her figure long and slim and her eyes blue as flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis Maynell- a woman ____30____ past 40. She was directly behind the girl. John felt himself ____31____ in two. So keen was his desire to follow the girl, and so deep was his ____32____ for the woman whose spirit had accompanied him. John made a decision. He saluted to the woman, ____33____ the book. "I'm John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I'm so glad to meet you. May I take you to dinner?"The woman's face broadened into a ____34____ smile. "Son,” she answered, "the young lady in the green suit ____35____ me to wear this rose. She said that if you ask me out to dinner, I should tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. ”21. A. profile B. shelf C. device D. column22. A. penciled B. printed C. drawn D. pressed23. A. expressed B. impressed C. reflected D. witnessed24. A. previous B. additional C. obvious D. conventional25. A. called B. visited C. located D. guessed26. A. belonging B. setting C. depending D. building27. A. attitude B. appearance C. character D. dress28. A. conducted B. plotted C. scheduled D. dated29. A. dress B. book C. hat D. rose30. A. further B. well C. beyond D. straight31. A. split B. hit C. driven D. placed32. A. relationship B. thinking C. longing D. understanding33. A. holding back B. holding off C. holding up D. holding out34. A. pitiful B. forced C. nervous D. tolerant35. A. begged B. recommended C. acquired D. squeezed02广东省珠海市2022届上学期高三摸底测试英语试题In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be ____21____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____22____ for you?On a recent hiking ____23____, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____24____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my ____25____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____26____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning ____27____ you forgot something? Are you crazy? The path occasionally crossed a ____28____. When it did, even passing cars beeped to ____29____ us in the “right” direction.Why did people only see one way? Because that's what everyone does? Because that's how it's always been done? We even ____30____ to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) ____31____ in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding s omething.” I couldn't believe it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best ____32____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.I decided to ____33____ the path I chose. ____34____, we had an amazing experienc e. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner ____35____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It's your instinct. It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what's best for you.21. A. anxious B. normal C. awkward D. impressive22. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares23. A. race B. test C. project D. trip24. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. accessible25. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. request26. A. supposed B. ensured C. provided D. permitted27. A. if B. because C. while D. yet28. A. plain B. valley C. trail D. highway29. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. support30. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. hesitated31. A. saying B. point C. myth D. spell32. A. instructed B. confused C. offered D. suited33. A. show off B. think over C. pick out D. stick to34. A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Knowingly35. A. desire B. feeling C. voice D. reaction03江苏省高邮中学2021-2022学年高三10月学情调研英语试题Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a tough one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned ____21____ Nielsen to make a career in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he ____22____, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television ____23____ a few years later in 1948. ____24____, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he ____25____ a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and ____26____ voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—____27____ he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career ____28____ his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not ____29____ it highly.Did Nielsen then feel ______30______ in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years he always had a sense of ______31______ wondering what new role or challenge might be just ______32______. He never stopped working, never ______33______.Leslie Nielsen's ______34______ to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can ______35______ a remarkable life.21. A. involved B. inspired C. equipped D. adjusted22. A. moved forward B. got his way C. hired himself out D. gained currency23. A. headline B. adaptation C. appearance D. compromise24. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Meanwhile25. A. hunted B. leaked C. owed D. landed26. A. flexible B. artificial C. distinguished D. delicate27. A. when B. where C. that D. who28. A. where B. that C. which D. what29. A. consult B. criticize C. rate D. weaken30. A. conscious B. content C. confidential D. cautious31. A. ambition B. creativity C. inspiration D. curiosity32. A. on the contrary B. around the corner C. at a crossroads D. under stress33. A. retired B. struck C. submitted D. split34. A. desire B. contribution C. devotion D. occupation35. A. push for B. make for C. cater for D. allow for04重庆市西南大学附属中学校高2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening. I was feeling as cold as the chill winds ___21___the steps of the workers who buried hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2020 had proven a ___22___year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been ___23___ called off. I also found out a person who I’d thought was a friend was ___24___it.A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flash ed inside a building and then the earth began to ___25___. Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me as I ran into the open, feeling___26___for the people I hadn’t loved enough. ___27___I was buried completely by the falling world, I stretched out my hands and ___28___, “Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather, help me!”Now, with the very real aftershocks of a number of ___29___endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the checkout looked at me and ___30___for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in a rich and beautiful accent, ___31___me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to ___32___tears. Then he ___33___me in a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything. ___34___, I just thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know? I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt ___35___.21. A. following B. taking C. slowing D. quickening22. A. smooth B. splendid C. tough D. fruitful23. A. frequently B. gradually C. severely D. suddenly24. A. far from B. free from C. more than D. other than25. A. turn B. swing C. rock D. roll26. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. anxious D. sorrowful27. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until28. A. yelled B. complained C. whispered D. declared29. A. extreme B. unexpected C. alternative D. specific30. A. looked out B. thought over C. turned away D. broke down31. A. showing B. offering C. sending D. delivering32. A. leak out B. burst into C. hold back D. wipe away33. A. grasped B. surrounded C. wrapped D. protected34. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Thus35. A. envy B. hope C. guilt D. pity05江苏省扬州中学2021—2022学年第一学期10月份考试Juan Manuel Ballestero was a 47-year-old sailing enthusiast, who currently lived in Porto Santo, Portugal. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) outbreak started to take its hold, Ballestero began to _____41_____ across the Atlantic 10 reach his 90-year-old dad in the middle of March.“I didn’t want to _____42_____ like a coward (懦弱的人) on an island where there were no _____43_____, Ballestero said. “My father is 90 years old and I’m _____44_____ his health, especially during the pandemic.”The journey wasn’t without any trouble. Although he’d _____45_____ necessities and fuel before leaving the Portuguese island in his boat, he _____46_____ to make a stop at Cape Verde in mid-April to pick up more suppliesand fuel. _____47_____, authorities in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean refused his request to dock (停靠). So, the _____48_____ sailor carried on his journey in hopes that he’d get to see his dad, unsure of what to _____49_____ as the world battled with the pandemic. He said, “The love for my father kept me _______50_______ in these situations. I learned about myself; this voyage gave me lots of _______51_______ He finally reached the port of his _______52_______ Mar del Plata and was able to _______53_______ his 90-year-old father after his COVID-19 test _______54_______ came back negative (阴性的)— just in time for Father’s Day.Ballestero proves how the love for his father has no _______55_______ even in such a difficult time.41. A. travel B. swim C. fly D. run42. A. escape B. leave C. stay D. relax43. A. resources B. comforts C. reasons D. cases44. A. aware of B. certain of C. concerned about D. satisfied with45. A. ordered B. prepared C. produced D. consumed46. A. managed B. failed C. referred D. intended47. A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. However D. Therefore48. A. honest B. courageous C. generous D. stubborn49. A. expect B. pay C. predict D. bring50. A. rising B. changing C. wondering D. standing51. A. hope B. inspiration C. tests D. advantages52. A. unique B. native C. pretty D. great53. A. hug B. welcome C. accept D. protect54. A. result B. effect C. agenda D. standard55. A. measurements B. choices C. questions D. limits06江苏省苏州市吴中区2021-2022学年高三上期10月份调研测试题S. E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student.____21____ by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of ____22____ of a fourteen-year-old boy.The Outsiders was ____23____ during Hinton's freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate ____24____. Today, with more than fourteen million ____25____ in print, the book is the bestselling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and 4____26____. S.E. Hinton became known as “The V o ice of the Youth.” This ____27____ success also brought a lot of pressure,____28____ a three-year-long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband)____29____ helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a ____30____ before going anywhere. This finally led to her second ____31____, That Was Then, This Is Now.In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, given in ____32____ of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by ____33____ adults as an authentic voice that ____34____ to illuminate their experiences and emotions,____35____ insight into their lives.”21. A. Delighted B. Disturbed C. Discouraged D. Defeated22. A. view B. sight C. dream D. fear23. A. designed B. started C. published D. rejected24. A. hit B. loss C. aim D. beat25.A. lines B. pages C. words D. copies26. A. shame B. fame C. failure D. challenge27. A. longstanding B. impossible C. overnight D. imaginary28. A. resulting in B. suffering from C. giving up D. preparing for29. A. suddenly B. usually C. permanently D. eventually30. A. year B. month C. week D. day31. A. fight B. novel C. film D. block32. A. regret B. mercy C. honor D. favor33. A. wise B. silly C. aged D. young34. A. struggles B. continues C. interrupts D. hesitates35. A. giving B. breaking C. witnessing D. overlooking07湖北省黄冈市2022届高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, just so we'd have time to talk with each other.When I left for college, my dad would 41 me every Sunday morning. Years later, when I bought a house, my dad 42 it in the summer heat. All he asked me to do was 43 his brush and talk to him. But I was too 44 those days to talk with him.Four years ago, my dad was putting together a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup oftea and have a 45 with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we were talking on the phone 46 , and I noticed my dad had 47 some things we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was 48 . Later that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in the hospital. 49 I flew back and on my way I was thinking about all the 50 opportunities to talk with my dad.By the time 1 arrived, my father had 51 . Now it was he who didn't have time for a (n) 52 with me. After his death I 53 much more about him. All he 54 was only my time. And now I 55 that nothing is more important than my company with my dear parents.41. A. witness B. call C. instruct D. discover42. A. painted B. visited C. repaired D. tidied43. A. find B. hold C. bring D. clean.44. A. upset B. happy C. busy D. disappointed45. A. talk B. meal C. game D. walk46. A. on time B、all the time C. as well D. as usual47. A. understood B. promoted C. remembered D. forgotten48. A. joyful B. annoying C. short D. delayed49. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Personally D. Fortunately50. A. missed. B. valuable C. rare D. good51. A. passed by. B. passed away C. died out D. set off52. A. laugh B. trip C. adventure D. conversation53. A. complained B. learned C. cared D. guessed54. A. commanded B. expressed C. requested D. reminded55. A. concerned B. ignored C. conquered D. recognized08重庆市顶级名校2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening. I was feeling as cold as the chill winds 41 the steps of the workers who buried hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2020 had proven a 42 year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been 43 called off. I also found out a person who I’d thought was a friend was44 it.A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to 45 . Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me as I ran into the open, feeling 46 for the people I hadn’t loved enough. 47 I was buried completely by the falling world, I stretched out my hands and 48 , “Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather, help me!”Now, with the very real aftershocks of a number of 49 endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the checkout looked at me and 50 for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in a rich and beautiful accent, 51 me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to 52 tears. Then he 53 me in a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything. 54 , I just thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know? I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt 55 .41. A. following B. taking C. slowing D. quickening42. A. smooth B. splendid C. tough D. fruitful43. A. frequently B. gradually C. severely D. suddenly44. A. far from B. free from C. more than D. other than45. A. turn B. swing C. rock D. roll46. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. anxious D. sorrowful47. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until48. A. yelled B. complained C. whispered D. declared49. A. extreme B. unexpected C. alternative D. specific50. A. looked out B. thought over C. turned away D. broke down51. A. showing B. offering C. sending D. delivering52. A. leak out B. burst into C. hold back D. wipe away53. A. grasped B. surrounded C. wrapped D. protected54. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Thus55. A. envy B. hope C. guilt D. pity09广东省深圳外国语学校2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷Country diary: a chainsaw massacre in the alder woodsO n an overcast, drizzly afternoon at Durham Wildlife Trust’s low Barns nature 21 alder provided thebrightest splash of color in the 22 .A tree had been felled and sawn into 23 . Chainsaw wounds on this species can look like a massacre, because soon after the timber is cut, it turns a lurid shade of red, almost like blood, in stark contrast to the battleship-grey bark, 24 those wounds, which briefly 25 raw meat, fade to orange and finally to chestnut brown.When this reserve was established half a century ago, around old gravel pits, some moisture-loving alders were planted to help 26 a bare, windswept site. Alder wood is one of the finest sources of charcoal, and the plantation trees are old enough now to be coppiced, to produce barbecue fuel.There is also an important natural alder wood here, created by a cataclysm almost two and a half centuries ago, which led to the designation of the reserve as a site of special scientific interest.The Great Flood of 1771 27 Weardale, washing away bridges all the way to the coast. When the water subsided, the course of the River Wear had 28 half a mile south, and the old riverbed became what is now the reserve’s Long Alder Wood, the finest example of its kind in the region.When it sometimes floods, this tangle of gnarled (苍劲的) trees has a 29 of the Florida Everglades about it, with mossy, fallen trunks sinking back into the ooze. Year round, there are wonderful 30 to watch birds from an embankment level with the tree canopy. This afternoon an acrobatic flock of about 30 goldfinches (金翅雀) 31 and chattered through the twigs, feeding on tiny seeds that fall from the woody cones.Sadly, since the mid-1990s, another 32 has befallen this locally 33 woodland: alder dieback disease has killed around half the mature trees. Coppicing is leading to some regeneration, though in this precious 34 dead timber is allowed to lay where it falls, reserved for the needs of a 35 community of fungi, invertebrates and woodpeckers, rather than back-garden burger-flippers on summer evenings.21. A. reserve B. preserve C. conserve D. deserve22. A. scene B. landscape C. scope D. view23. A. logs B. materials C. resources D. sources24. A. Everlastingly B. Sustainably C. Continually D. Eventually25. A. assemble B. present C. overcast D. resemble26. A. rejuvenate B. remain C. reform D. revenge27. A. gone through B. got through C. swept through D. cut through28. A. changed B. revised C. reversed D. shifted29. A. clue B. plot C. evidence D. hint30. A. alternatives B. possibilities C. opportunities D. probabilities31. A. schemed B. crawled C. bounced D. scattered32. A. misfortune B. adversity C. setback D. catastrophe33. A. unique B. peculiar C. especial D. particular34. A. habitat B. territory C. frontier D. boundary35. A. various B. versatile C. multiple D. diverse21-25 ABADD 26-30 DCDDC 31-35 CDAAD。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项ANew Year's Day is worth celebrating and you probably celebrate New Year's Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop. If you’re lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the dock hits 00:00am. But how New Year's Day would look in another country? Listed below are four of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbor's Door----DenmarkA strange Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor's door. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends.2. Talking to Spirits-----MexicoMexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year's Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!3. Wearing Polka Dots—PhilippinesImagine people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year in Phillippines. And they believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.4. Burning Scarecrow Dummy----EcuadorEcuador has a custom of crafting scarecrows and burning them. As midnightapproaches, gathering outside, each family bums their own scarecrow filled with newspapers and pieces of wood. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.The world is large but different. People of all nations may celebrate New Year's Day much differently, but a lot of general themes are to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.21. People generally celebrate New Year^ Day in the following ways except .A. sharing the time with their familyB. getting together with their friendsC. participating in the ball dropD. spending the time with their lovers22. Which of the following can’t describe the 4 unique New Year traditions properly?A. The more broken plates, glasses, cups you have at your door, the more good friends you have according to Danish New Year tradition.B. By paying $15 in Taos Inn, Mexicans can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones.C. Wearing polka dots can help people in Philippines to gain wealth.D. People from Ecuador make and bum scarecrows to win good luck and happiness.23. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. No matter how we celebrate New Year, increasing our wealth is very important.B. The traditions will be changed with the time going by.C. We seldom experience different traditions to celebrate New Year.D. Celebrating New Year's Day means looking forward to a happier and better coming year.BWhen you are absorbed in something for a long time, even a phone call may shockyou. That is what happens to me after I am on line for a whole day. My boyfriend^ foreign accent suddenly seems too hard to understand compared with his clear words on screen.Now I am a telecommuter, editing articles and sending them by e-mail as well as communicating with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in Scotland; so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.Staying inside, I can order food, and manage my money, love and work, through which my needs are almost satisfied. But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I've become part of my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It's like attending the graduation ceremony with everyone bare to the waist. We have become the Net opponents' worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has become an avoidance,a lack of self-control. And once you start replacing real human contact with online interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to make a sound m me background, something that Td never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then the advertisement is a headache to me. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. “Dateline”, “Frontline”,“Nightline,’’ CNN, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.24. What is the main reason why her boyfriend^ accent is hard to understand?A. He is a foreigner.B. His words are clearer than his accent.C. She is surfing the Internet.D. She is lost in the network and can*t come to herself instantly.25. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably means .A. we don't like to attend the graduation ceremonyB. we don't like the way people deal with each other in real lifeC. we want to attract others' attentionD. it is a way to show our dislike for people outside26. What does the last paragraph mean?A. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.B. Having worked on the computer for a long time, she became a bit strange.C. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some valuable information.D. Sometimes TV programs give her comfort and even makes her forget her work.27. What is the author's attitude to the computer?A. She likes it because it is very convenient.B. She likes it because it provides an imaginary world.C. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.D. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.CWith tourism developing fast, you'd expect greater understanding between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other's countries at a reasonable cost. What was once the "grand tour", reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody's grasp so that modem travelers enjoy a level of comfort. But what's the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world keep ignoring each other?Many tourist organizations deliberately set out to protect their travelers from too much contact with the local population. The modem tourist leads a sheltered life, such g at international hotels, eating food and sipping drink there. However, he stares at the natives from a distance. Guided tours to places of interest are carefully planned. The tourist allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more, and language also holds them back. So he is only too happy to be protected in this way.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the continuance of national stereotypes. That is, we don't see the people of other nations as they really are,but as we have been brought up to believe they are. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your previous knowledge. You leave with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, "Latin peoples shout a lot". You only have to make foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade docs its best to prevent you?28. Which of the following can best describe the "grand tour" now?A. At a reasonable cost.B. It is still reserved for the very rich.C. Travelers enjoy the first-class comforts.D. It is accessible to everyone.29. What can prevent tourists from better understanding another country?①living in an international hotel ②eating and drinking in an international hotel③carefully planned places of interest ④keeping the natives at a distance⑤being unable to speak their language ⑥being too happy to be alone⑦national stereotypesA.①②③④⑤⑥⑦B.①②③④⑤C.①②③④⑤⑦D.③④⑤⑥30. What is the author's attitude toward tourism?A. Neutral.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Critical.31. The author wrote this passage to tell us .A. when traveling, you notice characteristics which confirm your previous knowledgeB. guided tour is disappointingC. the way of touring should be changedD. national stereotypes should be changedDIt has been known that the octopus has many special skills, such as using hard shells for mobile homes and protection, disabling their suckers, plotting escapes,and even predicting World Cup soccer game outcomes. Can’t we say it is a mysterious creature?While all these talents are impressive, they pale compared to its ability to "disappear" from plain sight. Researchers have long known that this is possible because of the presence of the organs under their skin, which expand or contract to produce a series of colors, patterns and even skin textures in just milliseconds.Scientists had always believed that such a reaction was directed by a signal from the octopus's large,human-like eyes or brain. But a recent report published in the Journal of Experimental Biology by researchers from the University of California at Santa Barbara, indicate that the animal does not have to wait for a signal from its eyes or brain. It can "see" the light with its skin!UCSB doctoral student Desmond and Professor Todd said they have seen reports about octopus skin changing colors in response to light with no signal from the eye or brain. However, there had been no follow-up to find out why this was the case and the two decided to see what they could uncover.They began by taking skin samples from a couple of California octopuses and exposing them to colors, ranging from violent to orange and found that their skin is equipped with the same light-sensitive protein as is found in the cells in the retina of the eyes. Thanks to these proteins, the octopus can "see" the light and react without having to wait for a signal from the eyes or brain, thus enabling it to begin the escape process.Another research by University of Maryland researchers discovered that cuttlefish and squid share the same talent. Thanks to these findings researchers now know that their skin color can be controlled by both. What is still not clear is how the two come together to manage the whole process. The doctoral student plans to get to the bottom of the mystery.32. Which of the octopus' skills impresses people most according to the passage?A. Their ability to escape from the sight of their enemy.B. Their large human-like eyes and brainsC. Their shells that can move and make predictions.D. Their ability to use shells as their houses.33. What does UCSB research find?A. Skin sample can be taken from California octopuses.B. Octopuses have protein similar to cuttlefishes's.C. Octopuses can "see" things by using its skin.D. The skin of octopuses expands to disable an attacker.34. What does the underlined word“both”(in the last paragraph)refer to?A. Signals from the brain and the proteins under their skin.B. The two research teams in UCSB and UM.C. The cells in the retina of the eyes and their good eyesight.D. Cuttlefish and squid.35. What is the next aim of Desmond on octopuses?A. Whether octopuses and cuttlefish have the same ancestor.B. How the signals from their brain work with the proteins.C. When the two teams will cooperate on their research.D. What octopuses will do to disable their enemies.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。