2020秋西南大学网络教育平时作业KC515009]大学英语A教育教学作业资料

网络教育英语专业[西南大学网络教育《大学英语一》大作业答案]1、(5) Which of the following is not true?A：Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B：Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C：Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D：Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.正确：C2、题目：Reading prehension 1(4) Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A：The manager of his hotel.B：The police office.C：The taxi driver.D：His wife.正确答案：D3、题目：Reading prehension 1(3)Where did Dick stay in New York?A： In the center of the city.B：In a hotel.C：In a restaurant.D：At his friend's house.正确答案：B4、题目：Reading prehension 1(2) Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A：Because she didn’t know his address yetB：Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC：Because she might send him another telegramD：Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York.正确答案：A5、1) Dick flew to New York because _________.A：he went there for a holidayB：he had work thereC：he went there for sightseeingD： his home was there正确答案：B6、It is not always so easy to tell the white _________ the black.A：betweenB：instead ofC：fromD：against批阅：选择答案：C正确答案：C7、题目：Girls are usually a little weaker than boys__________ mathematics.A：atB： inC：withD：as to正确答案：B8、题目：He is leaving Washington ___________ Paris tomorrow.A：forB：toC：fromD：across正确答案：A9、题目：It is going to rain soon, as there are dark clouds _________ our heads.A：onB：beyondC：far fromD：over正确答案：D10、题目：The girl downstairs told us his story and also ________ of the girl upstairs.A：hisB：itC：oneD：that正确答案：D11、题目：The president, as was customary, _____ the opening address.A：talkedB：deliveredC：gaveD：offered正确答案：B12、题目： The singer and ________ has already arrived.A： dancerB：a dancerC：the dancerD：dancers正确答案：A13、题目：It was clever ______ you to make such a decisive decision at the moment.A：aboutB：ofC： onD：with正确答案：B14、题目：Chris took great _____ in teasing his sister.A：pleasantB：joyC：delightD：gladness正确答案：C15、题目：My brother and sister are ___________ doctors. A：allB：bothC： eachD：any正确答案：B16、题目： He saw the whole aident _________ his way home. A：inB：byC： onD： to正确答案：C17、题目：English is one of ______ important subjects in our school.A：mostB：the mostC：moreD：much more正确答案：B18、题目：The soup tastes ______.A：goodB：wellC：to be goodD：to be well正确答案：A19、题目：There are several _______ in this street. A：hat storeB：hasts storeC：hats storesD：hat stores正确答案：D20、题目：Although it rained heavily this morning, ______ of my classmates was late for school.A：neitherB：noneC：allD：no正确答案：B21、题目：Help ______ to some fish!A：youB：yourC：yourselfD：yours正确答案：C22、题目： In modern _______ areas, sociocultural change is happening at an aerated rate.A： industrialB：industriousC：industryD：industrialization正确答案：A23、题目：Mary wanted to go to Europe by herself, but her parents ________ on her idea.A：frownedB：disagreedC：unapprovedD：nodded正确答案：A24、题目：Women are suggested to _____ smoking when pregnant. A：give inB：give awayC：give offD：give up正确答案：D25、Women have yet to ____ full equality with men in the workplace.A：obtain B：acquire C： achieve D：request正确答案：C内容仅供参考。

14. Don't expect _______ abroad this vocation, we may not have enough money.A：on goingB：to goC：goingD：on to goE：应补印花税额=650000×0.5‰-35=290（元）（B：15. _____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A：If walkingB：WalkingC：While walkingD：When one is walking（D17. Our soldiers have succeeded ______ some enemy's important positions. A：to take upB：in taking overC：take upD：to take over（B19. I remember _____ to help us when we got into trouble. A：once offeringB：him to offerC：him once offeringD：to offer him（C20. Mr. Smith declared that he did not want _______ up any responsibilities. A：to takeB：puttingC：to lookD：to put（A（C14. Don't expect _______ abroad this vocation, we may not have enough money. A：on goingB：to goC：goingD：on to goE：应补印花税额=650000×0.5‰-35=290（元）（B15. _____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A：If walkingB：WalkingC：While walkingD：When one is walking（D17. Our soldiers have succeeded ______ some enemy's important positions. A：to take upB：in taking overC：take upD：to take over（B19. I remember _____ to help us when we got into trouble. A：once offeringB：him to offerC：him once offeringD：to offer him（C20. Mr. Smith declared that he did not want _______ up any responsibilities. A：to takeB：puttingC：to lookD：to put（A1：9. Very few animals and plants can _____ heat or cold for a long time. A：followB：endureC：sufferD：make （B2：11. The headmaster pointed out to him that this was a trouble he had _______ himself. A：taken toB：brought uponC：made toD：given（B3：11. An ambulance (救护车) is waiting in the street. Somebody _____ hurt or killed. A：must have beenB：should beC：should not have beenD：should have been（A4：7. I would like to propose that all broadcasting in the U.S. ___ prohibited by law. A：wasB：beingC：beD：are（C5：16. I feel as if I had been wakened ____ a nightmare. A：byB：withC：ofD：from（A6：12. You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now _____ medical treatment. A：inB：onC：underD：at（C7：1. Prof. Smith is not a stranger to us. We've met him on several __________. A：occasionsB：formC：timeD：once（A8：3. many a young teacher _____ engaged in the research work. a：haveb：has beenc：have bed：has be（B 9：4. The woman _____ crying very helpful to express her sadness. A：pretendsB：believesC：confirmsD：considers（D10：5. The officer kept silent, so I couldn't figure out _____ he agreed or not. A：ifB：whetherC：eitherD：neither （B11：6. The author assures us that it is true, lest anyone _____ his story strange. A：thinksB：would thinkC：might thinkD：think（D12：8. Too much work at the same time made that girl __________. A：exhaustingB：tiringC：overwhelmingD：exhausted（D13：10. with the ______ and departure of the tide, we felt calm again. a：arrivementb：arrivalc：arrivingd：arrive （B14：13. There was a minor problem ______ Jim's car, but he fixed it himself. A：inB：ofC：withD：on（C 15：14. It's better to ________ your usual bedtime and rising pattern. A：try toB：use toC：help toD：stick to （D16：15. We'll carry out our plan ________ there are lots of difficulties. A：evenB：even thatC：even soD：even though（D17：17. They did a lot of ________ work but refused to take any extra pay. A：presentB：packetC：playingD：extra（D18：18. The postman comes at exactly ten o'clock every morning to deliver the _______. A：paperB：lettersC：bookD：news（B19：19. I think we should let Mary go camping with her classmates. ______, she's a big girl now. A：After thenB：After thatC：After thisD：After all（D20：20. It is ___ to run into the danger for nothing. A：childishB：childishlyC：childhoodD：childlike（A 1：6. The students were asked to _____ the waste paper on the teacher's desk. A：ridB：get rid ofC：disposeD：get out of（B2：3. Jack ____ all his holiday doing part-time jobs at the supermarket. A：gaveB：spentC：tookD：served（B 3：1. He rarely goes to the cinema, _______. A：so does heB：she doesn't as wellC：neither did sheD：nor does she（D4：16. The thief admitted gold rings in the store. A：stealB：to have stolenC：stealingD：to steal（C 5：11. The bus arrived late the heavy rain. A：because ofB：exceptC：becauseD：owing（A6：2. He ______ from Fudan University in the Class of 1911. A：graduatedB：grantedC：completedD：finished （A7：4. He asked Jane to marry him, but she ______ him ______. A：turned … outB：turned … inC：turned … downD：turned …up（C8：5. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge ______ fulfill the task. A：you mayB：should youC：can youD：you can（C9：9. We must ______ our journey until the weather improves. A：defineB：delayC：advanceD：accelerate （B10：19. The writer's name is on the ____ of my tongue. A：tipB：topC：sdgeD：bottom（A11：8. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much work. A：itB：itsC：thisD：that （A13. The whole family congratulated Tom ______ his new appointment. A：onB：forC：toD：in（A13：7. _______ had the father arrived than the rain poured down. A：No soonerB：No whereC：HardlyD：If（A14：10. Unlike automobiles, _____ use a four-stroke engine, motorcyclists use a two-stroke engine. A：thoseB：whichC：thisD：that（B15：12. The cost is for me; I won't go this way any longer. A：great muchB：very muchC：too muchD：much too（C16：14. She bought a blue and yellow hat to ______ her new blue dress. A：matchB：combineC：pairD：marry（A17：15. The lab ______ next year will be more advanced than the old one. A：builtB：being builtC：to buildD：to be built（D18：17. Too much work in a very short period of time made Susan __________. A：exhaustingB：tiringC：outstandingD：exhausted（D19：18. You can show your concern and sympathy to melt others' _________. A：hospitalityB：hospitalC：hostileD：hostility（D20：20. Harvard University, ______ in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States. A：findB：foundC：foundedD：founding（C1：[论述题]将下列英语译为汉语，你可以查阅字典，但要注意措辞的使用和语言的流畅。

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷类别：网教2020年5月课程名称【编号】：英语【0002】A卷大作业满分：100分要答案：wangjiaofudao大作业题目Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1. You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.2. If it can fit between two slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.3. I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,”and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.4. As a result, Hans had to stay home from school and help his mother. He never played with other children; he was always alone.5. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.6. I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to stand erect, and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.7. She thought, he ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know that he would pass away. He always liked to do things early.8. The headmaster was very cruel to Andersen, often calling him stupid or lazy. Finally Collin arranged for him to study with a private tutor.9. For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful inlife..10. His father died when Hans was nine years old. As a result, he had to stay home from school and help his motherPart II 应用文写作要求：根据下列情景，按要求用英语写一篇不少于50个单词的应用文。

西南大学2020春季网络教育入学考试《大学英语二》复习资料大学英语二专升本复习资料1. A group of ___B_____will come to our school tomorrow.A.GermanyB.GermansC.GermanD.Japaneses2. There are ten ___D_____ in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teacherC.woman teacherD.women teachers3. We’ll take ___B_____ trip to Hangzhou tomorrow.A.a two-daysB.a two-dayC.a two day’sD.a two day4. Not only my sister but also Mary and John ___D_____ interested in that film.A.amB.isC.beD.are5. John turned round and looked at him in ____B____ surprise.A.anB./C.theD.a6. This ladder is too long for this truck. We need ___C_____ truck to carry it.A.a smallB.the smallC.a biggerD.a biggest7. Let’s go over___C_____.A.Lesson ThirdB.the Lesson ThirdC.the third lessonD.Third Lesson8. Last Sunday my grandma had her ____B____ birthday.A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nintiesD.ninetieth’s9. Will you have___D_____ cup of tea?A.the otherB.otherC.an otherD.another10. Do you have ____A____ to say at the meeting?A.anything importantB.important somethingC.everything importantD.important anything11. He wanted to see the film very much, ___A_____he couldn’t get a ticket.A.butB.andC.orD.so12. When did you see her? What ___A_____ then?A.was she doingB.did she doC.is she doingD.has she hone13. “What will you ____D____ at six this evening?” “I’ll probably be having supper.”A.doB.doingC.haveD.be doing14. We all hope you ____D____to the party next week.A.to comeB.be able to comeeD.will be able to come.15. All the information about our school ___B_____ in the book.A.have beenB.isC.hasD.are16. The doctor took my temperature and ___D_____ to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened17. The song ___A_____ by children.A.is often sungB.was often sungC.singsD.has often sung18. Since the road is wet, __A______last night.A.it must have rainedB.it must rainC.it must be rainingD.it must have been raining.19. The audience sits in a circle and the performance ____A____ in the centre.A. takes placeB. is taken placeC. holdsD. is happened20. Great changes ____C____ in China since 1978.A.take the placeB.took the place ofC.have taken placeD.have been taken place21. “Have you moved into the new house?”“Not yet. The rooms ___A_____.”A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being paint.22. “___C_____ some hot coffee now?”“Yes, please.”A.Do you likeB.Will you likeC.Would you likeD.Should you like23. “Would you like to watch TV or listen to the radio?”“____D____.”A.Yes, I’d like to watch TVB.No, I do not watch TVC.Yes, to listen to the radioD.I’d like to watch TV24. ___B_____was the population in China by the end of last year?A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.Which25. Can you tell me ___C_____ is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that26. The girl___A_____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing27. It is five days ____D____ we came here.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since28. There was ____A____ much noise ________ the speaker could not make himself heard.A.so; thatB.so; asC.such; thatD.so; as to29. The workers were busy ___C_____ new houses throughout the winter.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.built30. Our TV set doesn’t work. I think we’ll have it ___C_____ tomorrow.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.being repaired31. He raised the question of ____C____ they should show their passes.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that32. He couldn’t help ___B_____ when he heard the sad news.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry33. “Tom has lunch at 12 o’clock.” “__A______.”A. So do IB. So have IC. I have soD. I do so34. Look! The boy ____B____ a model ship and he ________ it in the lake now.A.made; is sailingB.has made; is sailingC.made; sailsD.has made; sails35. “Must we start the experiment now?” “No, you___B_____.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not36. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ___B_____ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other37. We ____B___ on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A.workB.have been workingC.are workingD.have had worked38. He doesn’t think I will get good marks, ___C_____?A.will IB.won’t IC.does heD.will he39. Tom had finished his work ___B_____ his wife came back.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.then40. ___B_____he was very tired, he still went on working hard.A.ForB.ThoughC.AsD.Since41. Are you the boy ___D_____ bicycle was stolen?A.who hisB.of which theC.hisD.whose42. Is this the hospital ___B_____ he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one .43. He told us ____C____ story that all of us were pleased to hear it.A.so interestingB.such interestingC.such an interestingD.so an interesting44. Is this house large enough for us___D_____?A.livingB.living inC.to liveD.to live in45. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ___C_____.A.understandB.be understoodC.understoodD.understanding46. The lady looks pale. She ___B_____ ill.A.can beB.must beC.hould beD.has to be47. Our country is getting____C____.A.strong and strongB.more and more strongC.stronger and strongerD.more strong and more strong48. ____C____ what she meant.A. Only then I understoodB. Only then I did understandC. Only then did I understandD. Only then did I understood49. People in the west make __B____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relativesand friends.A. thatB. itC. thisD. as50. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ___D_____ for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away51. This hotel ____D_____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges52. I am going to ____A____ a group of foreign guests.A. receiveB. acceptC. getD. bring53. They finally got to the village ____B______ a rainy evening.A. inB. onC. atD. by54. Do you agree with me ____A____ that?A. onB. atC. inD. for55. Owing to the storm, the flight was __C___ for one and a half hours.A. stoppedB. givenC. delayedD. cancelled56. Don’t be too ____C____ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious57. We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate__A___.A. actionB. actC. activityD. do58. When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was ___C_____eight.A. beatingB. hittingC. strikingD. ringing59. This piece of ____A____ is long enough for you to make a shirt.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.suit60. Under no ____A__ will I try it again.A. circumstancesB. situationC. timeD. occasion61. ____D_____ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A. ExceptB. WithoutC. EvenD. Unless62. A question then __C_____: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises63. When you ar e planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into____A_____.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observation64. The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to __A___ immediately.A. deathB. woundC. injuryD. damage65. Who is going to ___C__ the telephone?A. replyB. respondC. answerD. pick66. The students successfully ____B_____ the answer to the problem.A. gave upB. worked outC. arrivedD. knew67. I’d like to ___B___ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A. changeB. replaceC. convertD. substitute68. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also __A___alarge number of social customs.A. shareB. joinC. takeD. make69. You would be __B___ a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A. makingB. runningC. affordingD. attaching70. Police officers working on the murder have C hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded71. Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to__D___.A. relieveB. aliveC. releaseD. survive72. He was completely __B___ by the thief’s disguise.A. taken awayB. taken inC. taken throughD. taken up73. We have studied English for only one year, C we can perform English short playsalready.A. forB. andC. yetD. or74. I’d love to join you ___C_____ I have to drive my son to his football game.A. thoughB. thereforeC. butD. while75. Hardly had Julie graduated from university ____C_____ she got a job in a bank.A. thanB. whileC. whenD. then76. Raising the temperature of blood flowing to the brain causes __A___ feelings.A. unpleasantB. unpleasingC. unpleasedD. unbreathing77. I’d like to take ___D__ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. occasionC. benefitD. advantage78.___A__, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable.A. In generalB. In particularC. In respectsD. As a matter of fact79. She will always ___B____ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. put80. If you want to telephone him you will have to ___B____ the number in the book.A. look atB. look upC. look throughD. look after81. I looked at the window for three minutes, and then the light__B___.A. went downB. went outC. went upD. went back82. The room was so quiet that she could hear the B of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking83. There are four chairs in the room, one in each__B___.A. wallB. cornerC. sideD. edge84. It is impossible for us to ___C___ such a difficult task within a limited time.A. fillB. foreseeC. fulfillD. forecast85. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons, but B he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly86. We don’t think that his ___B___ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. hidden87. The __D___ of the sugar is of course to sweeten the medicine.A. reasonB. needC. causeD. purpose88. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _D____ four hours.A. keptB. spentC. continueD. lasted89. Mr. Brown has a strong __A___ of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought90. The secretary said: “You are__A___ on the phone, Mr. Smith.”A. wantedB. asked toC. invitedD. requested91. He stopped his car in front of the hotel to __B___ her up.A. moveB. pickC. chooseD. select92. You couldn’t ____A____any secrets for an hour in that little town.A.keepB.getC.learnD.hear93. Will the____B____ of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance94. She stopped and____A____the price of the diamond necklace.A.askedB.asked forC.wantedD.questioned95. Look, how perfectly that tie___C_____ his suit!A.do withB.suitsC.matchesD.fits96. We stopped but couldn’t ____C____ anything.A.to hear; listenB.listening; hearC.to listen; hearD.hearing; listen97. The price of the camera is very____A____A.lowB.tallC.expensiveD.valuable98. The close ___C_____ are not allowed to get married.A.relationsB.relativitiesC.relativesD.relationships99. His cold was growing ____B____A.harderB.worseC.heavierD.seriously100. What was the____A____ of the fire?A.causeB.reasonC.beginningD.course。

西南大学网络教育习题1：[单选题]When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas, it serves a _____ function.A:expressive B:evocative C:performative D:phatic 参考答案：D2：[单选题]_____ is the study of meaning in language.A:Syntax B:Applied linguistics C:Morphology D:Semantics 参考答案：D3：[单选题]Which of the following statements is FALSE:A:Language is just for communication.B:Language is one of many ways in which we experience the world.C: Language is a sign system.D:Language is arbitrary and conventional. 参考答案：A4：[单选题]Of the following sounds, ______ is a rounded vowel.A:[au] B: [u:] C:[ju:] D:[e] 参考答案：B5：[单选题]_____ are produced when the nasal passage is opened by lowering the soft palate ant the back of the throat and the air is allowed to pass through it.A:Semi-vowels B:Affricates C:Nasals D:Glides 参考答案：C6：[单选题]A ______ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can be added.A:root B:free morpheme C:stem D:suffix 参考答案：C7：[单选题]Foreign language learners' errors may be caused by ________.A:borrowing patterns from the mother tongueB:extending patterns form the target language, e.g. by analogyC:expressing meanings using the words and grammar which are already knownD:all the above three 参考答案：D8：[单选题]Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.A：False B：True 参考答案：B9：[单选题]If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______.A：prescriptive B：analytic C：descriptive D：linguistic 参考答案：C10：[单选题]Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _____ and meanings.A：sense B：sounds C：objects D：ideas 参考答案：B11：[判断题]A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. 参考答案：错误12：[判断题]Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. 答案：正确13：[单选题]Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A：Arbitrariness B：Displacement C：Duality D：Meaningfulness 答案：D14：[单选题]Modern linguistics regards the written language as _____.A：primary B：better C：secondary D：unchangeable 参考答案：C15：[判断]Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. 答案：错误16：[单选题]Language serves the ________ function when it is used to express the speaker's feeling or attitude or to arouse a certain feeling or attitude in the hearer.A: phatic B:informative C:emotive D:directive 参考答案：C17：[单选题]Which one of the following statements does not account for the primacy of speech over writing in linguistic analysis? _______A:Speech existed long before writing systems came into being.B:Speech is more complex than writing.C:Genetically children learn to speak before learning to write.D: Written forms just represent in this way or that the speech sounds. 参考答案：B18：[判断题]The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure. 参考答案：错误19：[单选题]The syllabic structure of the word "children" is ______.A:CVCCVC B:CCVCCCVC C:CCVCCVC D:CVVCCVC 参考答案：A 20：[单选题]The branch of linguistic study called _____ is concerned with how speakers use the sentences of a language to achieve effective and successful communication.A:sociolinguistics B:pragmatics C:syntax D:computational linguistics 答案：B 21：[单选题]By _____, we mean language can refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.A:cultural transmission B: interchangeability C:displacement D:creativity 答案：C 22：[单选题]_____ studies the changes in language and language use with respect to social factors.A:Sociolinguistics B:Comparative linguistics C:Syntax D:Computational linguistics 答案：A 23：[单选题]There are ______ morphemes in the word "policemen".A: two ree our D:five 参考答案：B1：[判断题]All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. 答案：正确2：[单选题]In first language acquisition, imitation plays ___.A：a minor roleB：a significant roleC：a basic roleD：no role 答案：A3：[单选题]The syllabic structure of the word "achieved” is ______.A:VCCVCC B:VCVCC C:VCVVCVC D:VCCVCVC 案：B4：[单选题]The relation between the two words "buy” and "sell” can be described as____. A: gradable antonymy B:converse antonymy C:complementary antonymyD:synonymy 答案：B5：[单选题]Which of the following qualities is not the requirement of a good test? _______. A:Objectivity B:Reliability C:Validity D:Both A and C 参考答案：A6：[单选题]Teaching culture in our language classes can _______.A:get the students familiar with cultural differencesB:help the students transcend their own culture and see things as the members of the target culture willC:emphasize the inseparability of understanding language and understanding culture through various classroom practices D:All of the above.参考答案：D7：[单选题]The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.A：voiceless B：voiced C：vowel D：consonantal 参考答案：A8：[单选题]The sound /f/ is ____.A：voiced palatal affricate B：voiced alveolar stopC：voiceless velar fricative D：voiceless labiodental fricative 参考答案：D9：[单选题]____ is a voiced alveolar stop.A：/z/ B：/d/ C：/k/ D：/b/ 参考答案：B10：[单选题]A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.A：back B：central C：front D：middle 参考答案：C11：[单选题]Bound morphemes are those that ____.A：have to be used independently B：can not be combined with other morphemesC.can stand as words on their own D：have to be combined with other morphemes答案D 12：[判断]The statement "His car is yellow" entails the statement "He has a car"答案：错误13：[单选题]_____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.A：Words B：Morphemes C：Phonemes D：Sentences 参考答案：B14：[单选题]The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by "copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones ______.A：identical B：same C：exactly alike D：similar 参考答案：D15：[单选题]The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _____.A：lexical B：morphemic C：grammatical D：semantic 参考答案：C16：[单选题]Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _____.A：in phonemic contrast B：in complementary distributionC：the allophones D：minimal pair 参考答案：A17：[单选题]According to Grice's theory, a conversational implicature arises when the cooperative principle and its maxims are _______.A:strictly observed B:secretly and deliberately violatedC:blatantly or apparently violated D:Both A and B 参考答案：C18：[单选题]Which of the following statements about machine translation is likely to be wrong? _______.A: Machine translation has always been a chief concern in computational linguistics.B:There are areas where machine translation surpasses human translations.C:Sooner or later, machine translation will replace human translation completely.D:In some areas, human translations surpasses machine translation. 参考答案：C19：[单选题]Many Chinese English learners may, at the beginning stage, produce "mans” and "photoes” as the plural forms of "man” and "photo”. This is most likely the result of _______ in the process of foreign language learning.A:Negative transfer B:OvergeneralizationC:Positive transfer D:mother tongue interference 参考答案：B20：[判断题]Sense is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience, while the reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. 参考答案：错误21：[单选题]_______are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. A:Roots B:Stems C:Affixes D:Compounds 参考答案：C22：[单选题]Language serves the _______ function when it is used to talk about language itself.A:recreational B:metalingual C:phatic D:performative 参考答案：B23：[单选题]The Cooperative Principle that language users are believed to follow was initially proposed by_________.A:Grice B: Austin C:Chomsky D:Saussure 参考答案：A1：[判断题]A person's social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features. 参考答案：错误2：[判断]The standard language is a better language than nonstandard languages. 答案：错误3：[判断题]Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing. 参考答案：错误4：[判断题]What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study ofmeaning the context of use is considered. 参考答案：正确5：[判断]Language use varies from one speech community to another, from one regional group to another, from one social group to another, and even from one individual to another.正确6：[判断题]Observations of children in different language areas of the world reveal that the developmental stages are similar, possibly universal, whatever the nature of the input. 正确7：[判断题]Some languages are inferior, or superior, to other languages. 参考答案：错误8：[判断]“Smog” is a word formed by the word-forming process called acronymy. 答案：错误9：[判断题]Pidgins are linguistically inferior to standard languages. 参考答案：错误10：[判断题]For the vast majority of children, language development occurs spontaneously and requires little conscious instruction on the part of adults. 参考答案：正确11：[判断题]“alive” and “dead” are complementary antonyms.参考答案：正确12：[判断题]Componential analysis is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. 参考答案：正确13：[判断题]Two speakers of the same language or dialect use their language or dialect in the same way. 参考答案：错误14：[判断题]Derivation refers to the process by which new words are formed by the addition of affixes to the roots, stems, or words. 参考答案：正确15：[判断题]Hyponymy refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form. 参考答案：错误16：[判断]The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by Halliday错误1：[单选题]READING COMPREHENSION. Read the passage, choose the correct answer tothe question following the passage. (Notice: In the final exam, there will be five questions following the passage.)Language is a system of arbitrary, vocal symbols which permit all people in a given culture, or other people who have learnt the system of that culture, to communicate or to interact.Now, what is meant by system? Every language operates within its own system, that is, within its own recurring patterns or arrangements which are meaningful to its speakers. The sounds, which are used to form words, which, in turn, are used in speech utterances, are always arranged in particular ways or designs which convey the same meaning to all speakers of the language. Let us examine some examples in English.When I say the words "the man”, you know I'm talking of one man and of a man previously mentioned. "The men”, on the other hand, conveys the meaning of more than one man. When you hear "arrive” you know it would fit into the place used for verbs in sentence. "Arrival”, on the other hand, would fit into the slot used for what we generally call a noun, wouldn't it? To continue, in English, word order is an important part of the system. Compare the two sentences: "The cat bit the lady.” and "The lady bit the cat.” The forms of the words are exactly the same, aren't they? But what a difference in the meaning!Examining another feature of the "system”, we find that in English adjectives don't "agree” with nouns. We say "the boys are tall” and "the tall boys”; "the girl is tall” and "the tall girls”. In the native language of your students, changes may occur because of gender (masculine or feminine) or because of number (singular or plural).This system of meaningful arrangements of sounds and forms in speech which the youngest native speaker knows by the time he reaches six or seven may differ in important respects from any other language system in the world.Question:From this passage it can be said of language that ______.A：Different languages are different in their grammatical systems.B：Languages that possess the feature of gender agreement may be more complex than those that do not.C：The change of word order will change the meaning of a sentence.D：Different cultures have different languages. 参考答案：A1：[论述题]Answer the following question in 120 to 160 words.1. Why are speech and writing treated differently in linguistics?2. How should errors on the part of foreign language learners be treated?3. What is an indirect speech act?4. What are conversational implicatures? Exemplify how they arise.5. What is a register？参考答案：1．While speech is the vocal/spoken form of language, writing is the written form of language.They belong to different systems though they may overlap. That speech is primary over writing is a general principle of linguistic analysis. First, speech existed long before writing systems came into being. Second, written forms just represent in this way or that the speech sounds. Third, genetically children learn to speak before learning to write. Everything considered, speech is believed to more representative of human language than writing. Most modern linguistic analysis is thus focused on speech, different from traditional grammar of the 19th century and therebefore.2．①When a second language learner uses a linguistic item in a way which fluent or native speakers of the language regards as showing faulty or incomplete learning, he is considered to have made an error. Usually, error is used as a cover term referring generally to the learner's misuse of the target language, may it be grammatical or pragmatic, conscious or unconscious.②The structuralist linguists follow the behavioristic view that to learn is to change old habits and build new habits. In their opinion errors occur when the learner fails to respond correctly to a particular stimulus in the second language. Since an error may serve as a negative stimulus which reinforces "bad habits”, it should not be allowed to occur.③The post-structuralists regard errors as evidence of the learning process. By makinghypothesis about the target language, the learner arrives at a particular interlanguage. Then he modifies his hypothesis and goes towards the target language. ④Obviously, errors can be found at the stage of interlanguage. As stated by Corder (1967), errors are significant in the process of language teaching and learning.3. According to the speech act theory, each utterance is produced with a certain illocutionaryforce, and at the same time, a speech act is performed in the name of that illocutionary force.For example, in producing "Get out of the room!”, the speaker performs a speech act ofordering. An indirect speech act is a speech act performed indirectly, that is throughperforming another kind of speech act. For example, people often indirectly perform the speech act of requesting through performing the speech act of questioning, as the mother does in the following conversation:Mother: Tommy, can you pass me the salt?Tom: Here you are.Mother: Thanks, honey.Obviously, the mother here is not asking Tom whether he has the ability to pass her the salt;instead, she is making an indirect speech act, i.e. a request.Indirect speech acts are often felt to be more polite ways of performing certain kinds of speech act, such as requests and refusals.4． According to Grice, when we speak we generally have something like the Cooperative Principle and its maxims in our mind to guide us, though sub-consciously, or evenunconsciously. We will try to say things which are true, relevant, as well as informative enough, and in a clear manner. Hearers will also try to interpret what is said to them in this way. The CP and its maxims not always strictly observed. In blatant, apparent violations, the speaker deliberately violates some maxims and makes it clear to his hearers, yet at a deeper level the CP and its maxims are still thought, by both the speaker and his hearers, to be upheld.When blatant, apparent violations of some maxims take place, what Grice terms"conversational implicatures” will arise. The following conversation illustrates the violation of the maxim of relation:A: The hostess is an awful bore. Don't you think so?B: The roses in the garden are beautiful, aren't they?B's response is obviously not relevant to A's question. The conversational implicature of B's utterance is something like "I don't want to talk about her” or "It is not proper to talk about her here and now.”5. There exist types or varieties of the same one language, and they are assumed to be relatedboth to the language user and to the use to which language is put. Varieties that are related to use are known as Registers. (According to Halliday, "Language varies as its function varies; it diff ers in different situations.” The type of language which is selected asappropriate to a type of situation is a register.) Halliday distinguishes three social variables that determine the register: field of discourse, tenor of discourse, and mode of discourse.Field of discourse refers to what is going on: to the area of operation of the language activity.It is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communication. Tenor of discourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question: who the participants in the communication group are and in what relationship they stand to each other. Mode of discourse mainly refers to the means of communication. It is concerned with "how”communication is carried out. Fundamental to the mode of discourse is the distinction between speaking and wring.The three variables are the features of the context of situation which determine the features of language appropriate to the situation, i.e. register. And they determine the register collectively, not piecemeal.。

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷类别：网教专业：公共课 2020年5月课程名称【编号】：英语【0002】 A卷大作业满分：100分[答题须知]1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；2.Part I 英译汉10题全部完成的下载了的人自行选择5小题上传即可，Part II完成了第一题单词写作。

Part III 写作也是完成的第一题写作。

Part II以及Part III第二题均没有写。

在意的可不下载。

一、大作业题目：Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1.You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange citythe whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.答：当我不得不去一个陌生的城市漂泊，整天也不知道我是否能找到一个相对永久的地方，你是无法知道我的感受的。

2.If it can fit between two slices of bread, Americans probably makea sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time Americanfavorite. 答：如果它能夹在两片面包之间，美国人可能会用它做三明治。

花生酱和果冻一直是美国人的最爱。

3. I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.答：我常常听到成年人说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力听演讲或读书，但往往做不到。

西南交大网络教育大学英语I第三次作业大学英语I第三次作业详情你已经完成：45 题（共有46 题,客观题45 道）（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。

在线只需提交客观题答案。

)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第3单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. - I'd better be off now.- ____________________________(A) You must be tired.(B) Couldn't you stay a little longer?(C) I'm sorry to have taken up too much time.(D) Go slowly.你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元] B "你不能再多呆会儿吗？"与题干"我现在必须走了"更符合交际的实际情况。

A、C、D从语法上说是正确的，但不符合交际习惯2. -It's getting late. I'd better be going now.- ____________________________(A) Take it easy.(B) Good night.(C) Must you go so soon?(D) Oh, I understand.你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C "你必须这么快就走吗（就不能再多呆会儿吗？）。

实际上为盛情挽留来客3. -I will call you before I go. Well, I've got to run.- ____________________________(A) I'm pleased to meet you.(B) Yes, you can leave if you like.(C) Oh, no, you can't.(D) All right. Hope to see you soon.你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]D 题干是"啊，我必须马上走"。

西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期：2020年秋季课程名称【编号】：英语【0002】A卷考试类别:大作业满分：100分一、大作业题目答题须知：1、只需写上题目编号，做要求的题目数量，不要全部做完，以免影响评分；2、答案必须做在答题卷（答题纸）上，做在试题卷上的不予计分。

Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，只能任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1、We applied to the Accommodation Office of the university a month before we left for Britain but by the time we got to the office, we were told “totally nothing available at the moment”.2、The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries.3、Every class was an adventure with Mr. Whitson. I can still remember some science periods almost from beginning to end.4、We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was.5、He told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.6、The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable.7、For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.8、Andersen often wrote about the triumph of good over evil. And sometimes he wrote pessimistic stories that ended unhappily.9、Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes.10、We paid a visit and had a talk with the landlord. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was.Part II 应用文写作要求：根据下列情景，按要求写一篇50-80个英语单词的应用文。

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷英语【0002】-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1、当前，人们的健康已经受到多方面的威胁，请你用“Protecting Our Health”为题写一篇短文，指出人们受到的威胁，呼吁人们行动起来保护健康，并提出保护的具体方法。

2、你校学生乱扔垃圾的现象十分严重。

请你根据下列提示以Don’t Litter为题撰写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们不要乱扔垃圾。

1）现象；2）危害（健康及环境等方面）。

二、大作业要求（包括格式、字数、字体等）：1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；2、答案必须做在答题卷（答题纸）上，做在试题卷上的不予计分；3、翻译题要求意思正确、语句通顺，采用宋体，小四号；4、写作一要求字数不少于50单词，不超过80单词，内容表达清楚、语言通顺、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。

5、写作二要求字数不少于80单词，不超过120单词，内容表达清楚、中心统一、语言通顺、逻辑清晰、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。

一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉：1、我们在动身去英国的一个月前向大学的住宿处提出了申请，但当我们到达住宿处时，却被告知目前什么也没有；2、美国是移民之地。

所以美国人吃来自许多不同国家的食物。

3、每节课对惠特森先生来说都是一次冒险。

我仍然记得一些科学时期几乎从头到尾。

4、我们都渴望有一个像家一样的东西，我们可以随时回去，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。

5、他告诉我们不要让我们的思想睡着，如果我们曾经认为他或课本是错的，就大声说出来。

6、在坎坷的生活道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为我们歌唱的小鸟，那歌声使冰天雪地的寒冷变得较易忍受。

7、她谢过他，挂了电话，眼泪夺眶而出。

她的手指颤抖着，慢慢地伸手去拿卡片。