定语从句之介词+which练习培训讲学

定语从句语法讲解及练习教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

4. 让学生通过练习提高运用定语从句的能力。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词：who, which, that, where, when, why等3. 定语从句的连接词：and, but, or等4. 定语从句的先行词：名词、代词、副词等5. 定语从句的倒装结构三、教学过程1. 引入：通过一个句子让学生猜测定语从句的作用。

2. 讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、作用和引导词。

3. 示例：给出一些定语从句的例子，让学生观察和理解。

4. 练习：让学生练习找出句子中的定语从句并解释其作用。

四、练习题1. 找出下列句子中的定语从句，并解释其作用。

a. The book that you gave me is very interesting.b. My friend, who lives in New York, is a teacher.c. The city where I was born is beautiful.d. The time when we met was unforgettable.2. 完成下列句子，使用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

a. I remember (1) _ (who) helped me when I was in trouble.b. The (2) _ (which) you gave me is very useful.c. Can you show me (3) _ (where) the library is?d. I like the movie (4) _ (that) we watched last night.五、答案及解析1. 定语从句的作用是修饰先行词，使句子更具体、清晰。

定语从句（教师版）关系副词when, where, why介词+whom/which引导的定语从句一、基本概念1. 定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when_, _where__与why来引导。

2. 它们的区别是：when用于指时间_，相当于in/ at/ on/ duringwhich, where用于指地点，相当于in/ at/ from which, why 用于指原因, 相当于for which。

3. 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状_语，不可省略，有时可以用介词+which 代替。

二、基本用法1. 关系副词when关系副词与where的先行词是表示时间(如the day(s), the time, the year等)与地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是for the reason(s)。

另外，when 与where 可引导限制性与非限制性定语从句，而why _则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

★用适当的关系副词填空①I will remember the day when I left my hometown forever. (作时间状语=on which)②This is the place where he works. (作地点_状语= in which_)③He told me the reason why he was late again. (作原因状语= for which )2. 注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。

到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语从句中是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

定语从句之介词+w h i c h练习一用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空：1. There is a rocket motor _______ _________ the direction of the satellite can be changed.2. What does a household look like _______ _________you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time?3. A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, ________________ _______ have an effect on one another.4. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope.5. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.6. He’ll never forget the day ____ ______ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.7. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ____ ______ there are lots of old temples.8. The guitar _____ _______ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.9. The musicians _____ ______ we have great interest toured Europe with us.10. The sun gives us heat and light, _______ _________ we can’t live.11. The student _______ _________ we were talking is the best student in our class.12. I’ll never forget the day _______ _________ she said good-bye to me.13. Who can give me the reason __________ he hasn’t turned up yet?14. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, _______ ______________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （大部分窗户）15. The man _______ _________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.16. The room _______ _________ my family live used to be a garage.17. Did you find the pen _______ _________ I wrote just now?18. Did you find the paper _______ _________ I wrote my letter?二句型转换：1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.They live in a house, ____ _________ ___ ______ are made of glass.2.He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.He has two daughters, _____ ____ ______ are college students.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢23.China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan.China has hundreds of islands, _______ _________ the largest is Tai Wan.4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?Can you think of a situation _______ _________ this word is used?5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.China has a lot of famous writers, one ___ _______ is Lu Xun.三选择题：1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which2. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom3. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in abig company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this4. The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom5. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to BeijingUniversity.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that6. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which7. George Orwell ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name8. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up s taying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢39. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which10. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which11. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. Which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose13. The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’shair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which14. She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom15. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them16．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which17. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What18．There was time I hated to go to school .A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when19．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which20. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing21. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that22. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢423．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad . A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that24. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which25. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that26. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom27．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what28. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that29．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A．who B．that C．what D．which30. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which31．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which32．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A．which B．when C．where D．that33．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A．that B．what C．as D．which34. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what36. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.A．which B．that C．this D．it仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6。

介词+w h i c h练习1.动词短语e.g. A: Is this the car for which you paid a high price?B: There wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.2.形容词短语e.g. The only thing about/of which he was not sure was the opening date.3.语境e.g. This is my ID card withoutwhich I can’t go anywhere.This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.4.还原先行词e.g. Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time? Do you still remember the days during which we worked together?特别提醒：1.Some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, half, few, three, several 等代词或数词在前，介词用of1)English is a language sharedby several diverse cultures,_________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB. each ofwhichC.all of themD. each ofthem2.名词+ of+ which/whom V.S. whose +名词1)The building, the roof ofwhich we can see from here, is ahotel.2)The building, of which theroof we can see from here, is a hotel,3)The building, whose roof wecan see from here, is a hotel. 3.Way 后的定语从句1）The way that/in which/不填he treat his friends is not proper. 2）The way which/that you told me yesterday doesn’t work.Practice:1.The valley _____ ______ the town lies is very beautiful.2.I don’t have enough money _____ ______ I can buy such an expensive dress.3.Yesterday I visited my aunt, the children ______ ______ are abroad.4.The film _____ which he played the leading role was a great success.5.The man _____ whom I received a letter was my brother.6.This is the man _____ whom I worked for 20 years.7.The plan ______ which most people did not agree was calledoff.8.I can’ remember the age ______ which he won the prize.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.9.They live in a house, _____ _____ _____ ______ are made of glass. 10.C an you think of a situation ______ ______ this word is used? 11.T here was a time in history ______ _______ black slaves could be bought and sold in American. 12.I didn’t like the way ___________ you used to deal with the problem.。

第四章 | 定语从句引导词之介词+which/whom今天这篇文章是要教大家顿悟定语从句引导词之“介词+which/whom”。

其实在前面我们已经讲到了许多关于“介词+which/whom”做引导词的情况，同学们应该有了初步的印象，此时的which或whom在从句中担任的正是其前面介词的宾语。

语法名词：定语从句的引导词之介词+which/whom核心讲解：我们先来看两个例子：1. 我赞成你坚持的那个观点。

首先，这个句子可以拆分成两个简单句：① 我赞成那个观点。

I agree with the idea.② 你坚持那个观点。

You insist on the idea.其次，依据最上面的中文意思，①肯定是主干，②肯定是修饰成分。

两个句子重复了“the idea”，为了避免重复，把②里面的“the idea”替换成“which”这样的代词，就变成了定语从句。

① 我赞成那个观点。

I agree with the idea.② 你坚持那个观点。

You insist on which.最后，把on which提到②前面，再把②放到①后面，变成：I agreewith the idea on which you insist.“介词+which”做引导词就是这样来的。

2. 这是昨天和我一起打羽毛球的那个男孩。

首先，这个句子可以拆分成两个简单句：① 这是那个男孩。

This is the boy.② 我昨天和那个男孩一起打羽毛球。

I played tennis with the boy yesterday.其次，依据最上面的中文意思，①肯定是主干，②肯定是修饰成分。

两个句子重复了“the boy”，为了避免重复，把②里面的“the boy”替换成“whom”这样的代词，就变成了定语从句。

用whom是因为在介词with后面。

① 这是那个男孩。

This is the boy.② 我昨天和那个男孩一起打羽毛球。

I played tennis with whom yesterday.最后，把with whom提到②前面，再把②放到①后面，变成：This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.所以，当先行词为物，引导词在从句中担任介词的宾语时，引导词用which，介词提前，构成“介词+which”的形式；当先行词为人，引导词在从句中担任介词的宾语时，引导词用whom，介词提前，构成“介词+whom”的形式。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句讲解和练习“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，在定语从句中是个难点和高频考点。

结构: 介词+which/whom“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句，常与关系副词互换。

先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

如何确定介词：1．根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。

(be famous for)2．根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。

(with the camera)The boss in whose company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。

(in the boss' company)3．根据句子的意思来选择。

The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。

4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

I have about 10 books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。

定语从句介词which的用法一、定语从句介词which的基本用法定语从句是英语中常见的修饰限定名词的方式之一。

其中，定语从句介词which是用来引导非限制性定语从句的关联词。

这种定语从句通常对先行词进行补充或解释，但不对其进行限制或定义。

1. 非限制性定语从句简介非限制性定语从句是指在整个句子的意思已经完整表达出来时，可以加入一个附属的信息来进一步说明或描述先行词。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间多有逗号分隔，并且可以省略。

2. which引导的非限制性定语从句当先行词为事物而不是人时，我们使用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。

which代替了整个主要分句，详细解释了先行词。

例如：- She loves reading, which helps to broaden her horizons.（她喜欢阅读，这有助于开拓她的眼界。

）在上述例子中，“reading”是先行词，而“which”引导了一个对“reading”进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句。

3. 注意事项在使用which引导非限制性定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：- 使用逗号分隔主句和非限制性定语从句；- 在非限制性定语从句中，which代替整个主要分句；- 遵守一般的英语语法规则。

4. 使用which引导非限制性定语从句的实例为了更好地理解which引导非限制性定语从句的用法，下面提供一些例子：a) My car, which is blue, is parked outside.（我的车是蓝色的，停在外面。

）这个例子中，“which”引导了一个对“my car”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。

b) The documentary, which I watched last night, was very informative.（我昨晚看的这部纪录片非常有启发。

）这个例子中，“which”引导了一个对“the documentary”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。