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人教版中考英语专项训练名词

人教版中考英语专项训练名词
人教版中考英语专项训练名词

中考英语专题复习二-------名词

考点一:不可数名词

1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用,也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有:news(新闻), information(信息), 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________,音乐

___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much(许多), some/any(一些),

a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of(很多), a lot of(=lots of)(许多)等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻:a piece of news ; 两瓶水:two bottles of water ; 四条建议

________________________ ;

六张纸_________________ ;你能借给我一些钱吗?Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】

( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.

A. glass; glass

B. glasses, glass

C. glasses , glasses

D. glass, glasses

( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.

A. some advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. an advice

考点二:可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律

1、一般直接加-s: 比如:girl---__________map---_________

2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如:bus—_______ brush---_______

3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,再加—es: 比如:story---_______ baby---_______

4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化:

①【口诀:黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】

说明:Negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),这四个名词变复数时,在词尾加-es。

②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s,

radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾,一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es

【口决:树叶多半自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼,就像盗贼逃命忙。】

说明:leaf(树叶),half(半),self(自己),wife (妻子),knife(刀子),shelf(架子),wolf(狼),

thief(盗贼),life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。

比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________

6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。

①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人)

③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠)

★与man 和woman构成的合成词,两部分都要变成复数形式。

e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s(女医生)man driver—m e n driver s (男司机)

2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。

【中考真题再现】

( ) 1. They are from ____ . They’re _______.

A. Germany; Germans

B. Germans ; Germany

C. German; Germany

D. Germany; Germen ( ) 2. ---Could you take ______ for these______? -- They are very beautiful.

A. any photos; tomatoes

B. some photos ; tomatoes

C. some photos; tomatos

D. any photo; tomatoes

( ) 3. How many _____ are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. American

D. Germen

3)有些名词只有复数形式。

_______ (人们) _______ (裤子) _______ (衣服) _______ (长裤) _______ (短裤)

_______ (眼镜) _______ (袜子) _______ (鞋子) scissors(剪刀)

7、有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。

如:_______ (消息,新闻) _______(草)_______ (政治) _______ (物理)

8、即可做可数名词也可做不可数名词:

①room“房间”,可数There are five rooms here.

“空间”,不可数Can you make room for the old woman?

②chicken“小鸡”,可数I think chickens can swim.

“鸡肉”,不可数Help yourself to some chicken.

③orange“橘子”,可数There are a few oranges on the tree.

“橘子汁”,不可数Would you like another bottle of orange?

④experience “经历”,可数It is a wonderful experience to travel to Beijing.

“经验”,不可数He has much experience after working so many years.

⑥work“作品”,可数The works of Luxun(鲁迅)are very popular.

“工作”,不可数I have a lot of work to do today.

⑦exercise“练习”,可数Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

“锻炼”,不可数You must take enough exercise.

⑧time“次数”,可数We have meals three times a day.

“时间”,不可数Let’s hurry! There’s little time left.

⑨★glass“玻璃杯”,可数There are two glasses of milk on the table.

“玻璃”,不可数Glass can be made into bottles

⑩paper“报纸, 试卷”,可数Please help me hand out the papers

“纸张”,不可数Please give me a piece of paper.

01.】29. —What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.

A. some chickens

B. any chickens

C. some chicken

02.Would you like some ______? ---Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A. bread B. meat C. beef D. orange

03.If you don’t take more ________, you’ll get fat. A. medicine B. exercise C. lessons

04.Could you move over a little and make some ________ for me? ------Sure, please.

A. place

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

05.He had something to write down and asked me for ________.

A. a paper

B. some papers

C. some pieces of papers

D. a piece of paper

06.I have ____ to do this evening. A. a lot of works B. many work C. a lot of work D. some works

07.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to do lots of ________.

A. exercise, exercise

B. exercises, exercise

C. exercise, exercises

D. exercises, exercises

08.Do you like __? --No. I prefer rose, the color of your dress.

A. orange

B. oranges

C. carrot

D. carrots

9. 名词做定语作定语的名词用单数(man和woman除外)

1. 1)一棵香蕉树五棵香蕉树一位男教师七位男教师

2)(2010 攀枝花)It’s said that more than 100will attend this meeting in Shanghai.

A man teachers

B woman teacher’s

C men teachers

D womans teachers

2. a shoe shop一家鞋店a bike factory 一家自行车工厂

01.【2014黔西南州】____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are

____ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of;

women D. The number of; woman

02.【2013广西贺州】—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?I would like ______.

A. egg porridge

B. eggs porridge

C. fish porridges

D. fishes porridge

03.There are three ________ assistants in that ________ shop.

A. women, shoe

B. woman, shoe

C. woman, shoes

D. women, shoes

04.The music made me think of the ___ of a running stream(溪流).

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound

05.【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

A. voice

B. noise

C. music

D. song

06.How well she sings! --Yes, she has a very sweet ___. A. voice B. sound C. noise D.

mouth

07.Loud noise may cause hearing ________ for a short time or even for ever.

A. results

B. questions

C. accidents

D. problems

08.【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to

solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion

10.“数词+名词单数” “数词+名词单数+形容词”构成复合形容词,做前置定语

“数词+名词单数”做前置定语相当于时间名词的所有格形式

三天的假期1 2 六个月的英语课程1 2

“数词+名词+形容词”

1 一个8/18/80/11岁的人

2一篇800词的作文 3.一座30米宽的桥 4.一栋40米高的楼房11.专有名词专有名词大致五类,人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团体名。

比尔.盖茨海南一周七天;十二个月

中国日报九年级一班

考点三:名词所有格

1)的”

A)表示有生命的东西的名词所有格,一般在名词的词尾加“ ’s ”,

(1)如果词尾不是以s 结尾,要加“ ”

这男孩的母亲the ______ mother 儿童节___________________

(2)如果词尾是以s 结尾,只加“”

e.g.: 双胞胎的房间the _______ bedroom 教师节__________________

(3)表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命名词的所有格也用“-’s”的形式。

today’s paper 今天的报纸two hours’ rest 两个小时的休息

It’s about ___________ from school to her home every day. 每天从学校到她家需要十分钟的走路路程。

(4)表示商铺、某人的家、诊所、或餐馆等的名词所有格,其后名词可以省略。

e.g.: at my uncle’s 在我叔叔的家里at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所里

(5)表示一件东西为多人共有,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s;

若表示各自所有,则需在每个名字后都加’s ;

e.g.: Alan and Bain’s computer (共同所有) _____ very beautiful. (be)

Alan’s and Bain’s computers(各自所有)______ very beautiful.(be)

(6)表示某一事物与一个群体的所属关系,应用表这一群体的名词的复数形式。

e.g.: a women’s hat---women’s hats 女士帽 a children’s doctor—children’s doctors 儿科医生

______________ 女子学校_____________男子俱乐部____________ 运动会

B)表示无生命东西的名词所有格,一般以“of + 名词”的结构来表示。

e.g.: (A) 教室的窗户_____________________ (B) ________________ was broken. 房门坏了。

C)双重所有格结构即’s结构和of结构相结合。

a, an, some, any, no, another, several, this, these, that, those +名词+of +名词性物主代词/+名词的’s 所有格比如:我的一个朋友: a friend of mine(a+名词+of+名词性物主代词)

布朗太太的一辆车:a ca r of Mrs. Brown’s(a+名词+of+名词的’s所有格)

D)有些名词用to来表示所有格。

1)the key to the room 房间的钥匙2)the answers to the following questions 下面问题的答案3) the way to the school 去学校的路4)entrance to the theatre 戏院的入口

5) a witness to an accident 事故的目击者6) a ticket to the match 比赛的票

【中考真题再现】

( ) 1、The _____ was too much for the child to carry.

A. box’s steel

B. box of a steel

C. steel box

D. box of the steel

( ) 2、_____ are big and bright.

A. The classroom window

B. The window of the classroom

C. The windows of the classroom

D. The classroom’s windows

( )3.(2010 河北)I don’t think looking after children is just work.

C women

D women’s

wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.

A. agreement

B. support

C. choice

D. condition

[2014荆州] 65.—What’s your favorite season?—I like best. It’s a good time to have a swim in hot weather.

[2014荆州] 69. —How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year?—More than one million, I think.

[2013荆州] 25. —Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart. A. height B. shape C. style D. number

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中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答 案】 D ()13 .(2009湖北孝感) Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get

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中考英语名词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 2. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。 4.—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。

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名词 名词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 1. 可数名词和不可数名词:【理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词】 英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为:1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。 如:book-books;pen-pens;eraser-erasers 2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。 如:bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。如:baby-babies;country-countries;city-cities 注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。 如:boy-boys;toy-toys 4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。如:wife-wives;leaf-leaves;knife-knives 5)以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,或-es。 如:photo-photos,radio-radios,piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,potato -potatoes 6)一些特殊变化的复数形式。 如:man/woman-men/women;child-children; foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice 7)有些名词的单复数形式相同: 如:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,yuan(元),jin (斤) 注意: 有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时,作单数形式理解;如果表示这个群体的所有成员,通常被看作复数。 常用的这类词有: class 班级;team 队(员);family 家庭/人;government 政府;group 组(员) The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。(指家庭这个整体) The family are all music lovers. 这一家人都是音乐爱好者。(指家庭中的成员)Almost all families in this village have taken part in the program. (指多个家庭)在这个村庄几乎所有家庭都参加了这个节目。 2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法 1)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。如: The rich man has a lot of money.那个富人有很多钱。 There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。

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