人教版新目标中考英语语法专项-名词专项练习题

语法专训(一)名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 2．People usually touch something with their ________.A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers 3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch 5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings 6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim?—I've just got a wonderful ________.A．news B．job C．furniture7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep 8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles 9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milkC．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk10．—Who's the woman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and JoeC．Kelly's and Joe's(二)冠词1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．—Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A．the B．an C．a5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the (三)代词1．—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A．it B．its C．it's D．itself 3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A．it B．him C．them4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.A．that B．those C．it D．one 5．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.A．that B．it C．this7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？—Of course.A．you B．your C．yours9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves10．—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Something D．Everything(四)数词1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.A．fourteenth B．fourteenC．the fourteenth D．the fourteen2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth 3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?—Yes, it's ________.A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626 5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has(五)介词和介词短语1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A．In B．At C．On2．—Who is Dave looking ________？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A．for B．after C．at D．up3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．above B．behind C．from D．through 4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A．before B．since C．after D．until 5．The “teacherfree exam” means that stude nts take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.A．without B．against C．through D．by 6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.A．to B．on C．at D．for 7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A．between B．among C．during D．beyond 9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top (六)副词和形容词1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive 3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well 4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especially5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A．very important B．more importantC．the most important D．as important as6．—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days 8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A．not bad B．as good as beforeC．not so good as before D．much better than before 9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.A．good B．better C．best10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and moreB．less and less; fewer and fewerC．more and more; less and lessD．fewer and fewer; less and less(七)动词和动词短语1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs (习俗)．A．watch B．change C．control D．teach 3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 4．—Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．take part inC．come up with D．fall in love with5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at (八)动词的时态1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.A．had; leave B．had; leftC．have; left D．have; leaved3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayedC．would stay D．had stayed4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been; will get B．been; getsC．gone; will get D．gone; gets5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A．was talking B．talked C．am talking7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．will be8．—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？A．do; buy B．have; boughtC．did; buy D．have; had9．As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples.A．stops B．stoppedC．will stop D．is stopping10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ________ my email.A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking(九)被动语态1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow 2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 4．More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 5．—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed (十)非谓语动词1．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues 2．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread 3．Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film.A．to break B．breaking C．break D．broken 4．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown 5．Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time.A．run B．runs C．to run D．running(十一)情态动词和系动词1．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A．are B．was C．were2．There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 3．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A．may B．could C．must D．can 4．In some countries，people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't 5．This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A．must B．might C．can't(十二)句子种类1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving2．________ wonderful the speech is！A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．—Is there a watermelon on the table?—________A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is.C．No, there is. D．No, it isn't.4．—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A．How much B．How manyC．How often D．How long5．He has never been to Beijing, ________？A．hasn't he B．has he C．doesn't he(十三)宾语从句1．—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A．why B．how C．when D．whether 2．The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________.A．who is it B．who it isC．who was it D．who it was 3．—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A．what you paid for B．how you paid for C．why you paid for4．—Could you please tell me ________？—For two weeks.A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away5．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.A．what present I gave himB．where will we have a big mealC．if I planned a party for himD．how I will give him a surprise6．I wonder ________.A．if the program Readers is popularB．how does the program Readers succeedC．when did the program Readers beginD．whether is the program Readers popular7．—Can you tell me ________？—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A．if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB．when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC．why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD．what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area 8．—Excuse me，I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A．where we will go for the holidayB．if there is a lost and found officeC．when she will give me a callD．how we can go to Hong Kong9．—Do you know ________ to our school?—Next term.A．when the exchange students cameB．when did the exchange students comeC．when the exchange students will comeD．when will the exchange students come10．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________？—In 1997.A．when did it return to ChinaB．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to ChinaD．when it returns to China(十四)连词和状语从句1．I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because 2．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 3．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A．though B．because C．till D．and 4．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous. A．when B．if C．though5．My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.A．so B．for C．but D．or6．He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too7．You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.A．if B．until C．though D．while 8．—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.A．if B．until C．since D．although 9．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since10．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon asC．unless D．although12．Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A．if B．when C．since D．unless 13．My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A．if B．while C．until D．unless 14．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.A．or B．but C．though D．and 15．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn't rain B．rainsC．will rain D．won't rain(十五)定语从句1．Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers.A．that B．who C．/ D．whom 2．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A．it B．who C．which3．—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?—I know! In New York.A．when B．why C．whether D．where 4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 5．My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.A．who bring B．which bringsC．who brings D．that bring答案►语法专训(一)1.A 点拨：辨析法。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

3．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

4．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。

2．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。

－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。

A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。

歌唱得好，嗓音美。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。

3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词单元测试题含答案一、初中英语名词1．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

2．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

一、选择题1. your reading speed, or you can,t finish the English reading materials in limited time. A . Increase; 100 minutes, B . To increase; a 100-minute C . Increasing; 100-minutes’2. Some went to Japan to help when they knew that many lost their homes in the earthquake.A . Germen; JapaneseB . Frenchmen; JapanesesC . Germans; Japanese 3. This is Mary and that is Kate.my A . She's ； friendB . They're ； friendsC . They're ； friend 4. —There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —holiday. That means we have seven days for this public holiday.A .a seven-day; off C .seven-day; over 5. Look, this is bedroom.A . my father and mother’s C . my father,s andmother6. There some water in the bottle.7. —Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?— He can join the club.A .sportC .sports8. Good food and help herA . exercise; studyC . exercises; studying9. mother usually cooks for at the weekend.10. My sister and I like eating two and some for dinner. They are really delicious.A .salad; eggsB .salads; eggsC .salad; eggsD .salads; egg 11. I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A .sandwichesB .potatoesC .waterD .bread 12. —Do you think it is good advice?—Yes, it’s really useful suggestion.A . a; anB . /; aC . a; aD . /; an 13. There was no bus in that small town. We had a walk to get to the museum.A . 5 kilometersB . 5 kilometer/sC . 5-kilometerD . 5-kilometers B .a seven-days; awayD . a seven-days’; offB . my father/s and mother's D .my father and mother A .isB .amC .areD .be B .music D .swimming better. B .exercise; studies D .exercises; to study A . Lily and Nick; their C. Lily and Nick's; their B .Lily's and Nick's; them D. Lily and Nick's; them14. —How far is it from here to the hospital?—It,s about ______________ ride.17. —May I take your order , sir? —.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18. —Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn't. It,s.A . her.B . Bob,sC . BobD . him19. (2017•甘肃白银、武威・7广It depends on my decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A . childrenB . children'sC . childD . child's 20. —everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一 Everyone should treat others with.A . To treat; warmlyB . Treat; warmthC . Treating; warm21. he __________ b ig _________ ?A .Does; has; footB .Does; have; feetC .Do; have; foots 22. mothers work in the same hospital.A . Tim’s and Peter,sB . Tim’s and PeterC . Tim and Peter,sD . Tim and Peter23. Is that your?A .a pictureB .photosC .photoesD .picture24. When National Day comes, we have a holiday.A .seven-dayB .seven-daysC .seven days25. — How is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 flight.A . long; hour'sB . far; hour'sC . long; hours'D . far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. AA . fifteen minute'sC . fifteen minutes’15. —What do animals eat?—Some eatA. meat ,leafs C .meat ,leaves 16.I’m happyA . to visit, myand some eat _____________ _____ a friend of __________ B. visiting my B . fifteen minutes D . fifteen-minutes B . meats, leafs D . meats ,leaves C .to visit, mine D .visiting, my解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：提高你的阅读速度，否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。

中考专项练习之名词1. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous inA merican ．（）A. symbol；cultureB. symbols；culturesC. symbols；culture2. How many ______ are there in the zoo？（）A. pandaB. pandasC. a pandaD. pandas'3. -What would you like？-We'd like two ________ and some beef soup．（）A. bowls of ricesB. bowl of riceC. bowls of riceD. bowl of rices4. What color are ________ trousers？（）A. thisB. theseC. that5. --Smoking is bad for your ．--You're right．I decide to give it up．（）A. healthyB. healthC. headD. mouth6. His father's death was a great ________ to his family．（）A. lostB. loseC. lossD. losing7. Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of ________．（）A. charmB. careerC. effectsD. efforts8. If there is any change to the ____，I will tell you as soon as possible．（）A. planB. plannedC. planning9. If there is any change to the ____，I will tell you as soon as possible．（）A. planB. plannedC. planning10. -Oh，a nice photo!Is this your uncle's child（孩子）？-Yes，it is my________．（）A. cousinB. sisterC. brother11. I find a new _________and I go to __________ on the bus in the morning．（）A. work，workB. work，jobC. job，jobD. job，work12. Are Mary's ？（）A. this；bookB. that；bookC. these；booksD. those；book13. Is this your ？（）A. a pictureB. pictureC. picturesD. nice pictures14. I think ____ is good exercise．（）A. swimB. swimmingC. swimingD. swims15. ________ a pencil box in English．（）A. ThatB. ThisC. It's16. Where ________ Mike's ________？（）A. is；a bookB. are；booksC. is；books17. How many ____ are there in the picture？（）A. womanB. womenC. buyD. milk18. ---My friend Simon often offers me some _________，which is really very useful．---So when you have problems，you often know _________．（）A. advice； what to doB. suggestions； how to deal with themC. advice； how to deal with itD. suggestions； what to do19. -I read many ________ about the droughts （旱灾） in the south of China．-Oh，the farmers will have a bad harvest this year．（）A. reportsB. newsC. novelsD. speeches20. Lily had ________ remembering new words，so she asked the teacher for help．（）A. interestB. funC. questionsD. problems21. Are you all____？Yes，we always____to visit the sick people in the hospital．（）A. volunteer；volunteerB. volunteers；volunteersC. volunteers；volunteerD. volunteer；volunteers22. ---Children may have sad feelings after some bad ________．---Don't worry．They can ask some doctors with lots of _______ for help．（）A. experiences； experiencesB. experience； experienceC. experience； experiencesD. experiences； experience23. I like Yao Ming．He is one of my favourite _______．（）A. playerB. a playerC. some playersD. players24. She worked as a teacher for in Shanghai last year．（）A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some time25. ---Why did they help Mrs．Brown with her work？---Because she was_______________．（）A. an old friend of themB. a good friend of theirsC. one of their friendD. the friend of them26. He wants _________．（）A. two kilos of meatB. two kilo of meatC. two kilo of meatsD. two kilos of meats27. Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg28. -Mum，I've heard that we can't eat ____ these days．Is it true？-Take it easy．It is safe to eat cooked meat．（）A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken29. ---I find a ___in a TV station___a reporter．---Oh，you will be busy and have a lot of ____to do．（）A. work，be，jobB. job，as，worksC. job，as，work30. How many ____ do you have now？Only 26．（）A. toothsB. toothesC. teethD. tooth31. Victor wants to find a new_____，He doesn't like to _____here．（）A. work； jobB. job； worksC. job； work32. I'm so hungry．Please give me ______ to eat（）A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of bread33. The ______ workers are shopping now．（）A. womanB. woman'sC. womenD. women's34. -There are many _________ of animals in the zoo．-Yes，I like koalas best．They're _________ of interesting．（）A. kinds； kindsB. kind； kindC. kind； kindsD. kinds； kind35. Mrs White gave us _______on how to learn English well．（）A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice36. Ken showed great ______ in painting．（）A. interestB. interestingC. interested37. This ________ my grandfather and those are my ________．（）A. is，parentsB. am，brotherC. are，sistersD. is，parent38. -Could you please give me ______on how to improve myself？-Sure．（）A. an adviceB. some adviceC. some advicesD. any advice39. These______are from Berlin．（）A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germens40. We have asked him to give us ______on studying English．（）A. some adviceB. three pieces of advicesC. one advice D . some advices41. Scott has an interesting ______．He ______ at a radio station．（）A. work，worksB. job，jobsC. job，worksD. work，jobs42. I have black ________，but my grandmother has three white______．（）A. hair； hairsB. hairs； hairC. hair； hairD. hairs； hairs43. There are three ________ and a set of ________ in the box．（）A. pictures； booksB. picture； booksC. pictures； book44. You should tell ______________ possible to support your ideas．（）A. as little information asB. as many stories asC. as many facts asD. as less news as45. -Mum，what are you making？-______．Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival．（）A. Moon cakesB. Chocolate eggsC. Rice dumplingsD. Beef soup46. As the ______ of the tennis game，Jack will give a speech later．（）A. winB. wonC. winnersD. winner47. New Year's Day is coming．It is said that we'll have_____off．（）A. 5 daysB. 5days'C. 5-dayD. 5-day's48. The baby is only ten _______，he can't speak．（）A. month oldB. year oldC. months oldD. years old49. --I'm told your class has 3 new comers．--Yes，One is a _____，the other two are______．（）A. Japan；GermanyB. Japanese；GermanC. Japanese；GermansD. Japanese；Germen50. How many _____ are there in the international language school？（）A. RussianB. ChineseC. AmericanD. German51. -Good morning．I want to buy a ____．-OK．Here you are．（）A. pairs of glovesB. pairs of gloveC. pair of gloves52. ---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）A. in touchB. howeverC. secret53. Some ______ are on the table．GO and get them．（）A. oranges B. apple C. burger D. bread54. What are those？They're ________？（）A. sheepB. sheepsC. a sheep55. The man would like a bowl of _________ soup．（）A. tomato and beefB. tomatoes and beefC. tomatoes a nd beefs56. Ann had___and vegetables for dinner．（）A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice57. -Do you like___？-Yes，I do．（）A. tomato and riceB. tomatos and rice.C. tomatoes and rice58. I like______ but I don't like____ noodles．（）A. potato； potatoB. potatoes； potatoC. potatoes； potatoesD. potato； potatoes59. How many ________ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well？（）A. advicesB. pieces of advicesC. adviceD. pieces of advi ce60. Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A. boyB. girlC. childrenD. child61. During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers62. -How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．-So it is．I miss you so much．（）A. monthsB. monthesC. months'63. Many children like ________ very much．（）A. potatos and tomatoB. potatoes and tomatoesC. potatos and tomatosD. pot ato and tomatoes64. I went to the hospital yesterday．I found a few ____there．（）A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses65. There are two in her family．（）A. childB. childsC. children66. -Why are you still waiting in line？--I've missed my _______．（）A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time67. ---What can I do for you？---I want to buy for my daughter．（）A. a clothingB. a piece clothingC. a piece of clothingD. the piece of clothing68. Swimming is in summer．（）A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun69. Some visited our school last Wednesday．（）A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germens70. There are two and six in the zoo．（）A. kangaroos； wolfsB. kangaroos； wolvesC. kangarooes； wolves D. kangarooes； wolfs71. My mother is a traveler with ，and she has some interesting ．（）A. experience； experiencesB. experience； experienceC. experiences； experienceD. experiences； experiences72. Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A. cityB. citiesC. citys73. She only eats for dinner．（）A. some fishB. some fishesC. a fishD. many fish74. Several are talking under the tree．And their are swimming in the lake．（）A. woman； childrenB. woman； childC. women； childrenD. women； child75. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee （蜜蜂） has？（）A. teeth； feetB. tooth； footC. tooth； feetD. teeth； foot76. Lucy put a lot of in of tea．（）A. sugar； the two cupB. sugars； the two cupsC. sugar； the two cupsD. sugars； the cups77. ---What's in the ？---There are some in them．（）A. photos； potatoesB. photoes； potatosC. photoes； potatoesD. photos； potatos78. -Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？-Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger79. If you have any problems，you can ask your parents to give you ________．（）A. a piece adviceB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some a dvices80. .I have a lot of friends．Some of them are ________．（）A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermansD. German81. There are ten____in the hospital．（）A. men doctorsB. men doctorC. man doctors82. Daming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A. bus ticketsB. buses ticketC. bus ticketD. buses tickets83. Both the Great Wall of China and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ________ in the world.A. eventsB. placeC. wondersD. experience84. Here are some ______ of Linda's family．（）A. photoB. photoesC. photos85. There are fifty in our school．They are all friendly to us．（）A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. wo men teachers86. I saw two an apple when I came by．（）A. mice，eatingB. mouses，eatingC. mice，ateD. mouses，ate87. Are ________ Kate's ________？（）A. this，watch B. that，watch C. these，watches D. those，watch88. -Are you good with students？-Yes，I like to make ___ with them．（）A. a friendB. friendC. friendsD. a friends89. He finds a new and he doesn't want to here．（）A. job，workB. job，jobC. work，jobD. work，work90. Five teachers are teaching those students patiently．（）A. women； boyB. women； boysC. woman； boyD. woman； boys91. It'ssports time．Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground．（）A. boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'92. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbol s cultures93. ________ nice work it is! ________ I want to get the job!A. What a, WhatB. How a, HowC. What, HowD. How, What94. It takes ________ to send e-mails to the other side of the world.A. minutesB. secondsC. seven days95. It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a ; thatB. such ; thatC. such ; asD. so ; that96. Mom was cooking in the ________ / 'kɪt∫ɪn / when I got home.A. kitchenB. chickenC. cartoonD. certain97. The English teacher takes the ________ / teɪp / player to the classroom every day.A. topB. tapeC. tripD. shop98. -Danny,your________are so beautiful Where did you buy them? -Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan.A. handbagB. capC. sweaterD. gloves99. —Look at the clear river，it is ____A. 6-meters-deepB. 6 meter longC. 6 meters longD. 6 meter-long100. I have some ________ in working out the problem.A. difficultyB. difficultiesC. troublesD. difficult【答案】1. C2. B3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. A9. A 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15.C16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20.D21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30.C31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35.C36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40.A41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45.A46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50.B51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55.A56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60.C61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65.C66. C 67. C 68. B 69. C 70.B71. A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75.A76. C 77. A 78. A 79. C 80.C81. A 82. A 83. C 84. C 85.D86. A 87. C 88. C 89. A 90.A91. A 92. C 93. C 94. B 95.B96. A 97. B 98. D 99. C 100.B【解析】1.答案：C．考查名词．句意"米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一．"．第一个空，one of…"…之一"．后跟可数名词复数．因此A不正确．第二个空，culture指文化时，是不可数名词，B不正确．答案是C．米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．2.答案：B．根据How many ______ are there in the zoo？可知这里how many表示多少，后面应该跟名词复数形式．故选B．动物园里有多少只熊猫？熟悉可数名字的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.答案：C考查不可数名词和可数名词的用法．rice是不可数名词，不能用rices．bowl是可数名词，复数形式是bowls．A 选项本身错误，B选项bowl应该用复数形式，D选项本身错误，故选C．-你想要什么？-我想要两碗米饭和一些牛肉汤．这种考查不可数名词和可数名词单复数的题目，需要牢记不可数名词和可数名词的用法．4.答案：B．考查名词．句意"这条裤子是什么颜色的？"．A这．B这些．C那．由trousers裤子．名词复数，可知用these这些，修饰．选B．这条裤子是什么颜色的？考查名词复数的用法，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数形式，完成试题．5.答案：B．考查名词句意"--吸烟对你的健康有害．--你说得对．我决定戒掉它．"．A健康的．B健康，名词．C 头．D嘴．结合语境"吸烟对你的___有害．你说得对．我决定戒掉它．"．可知，应该是"健康"．形容词物主代词your你的，修饰名词health健康．选B．--吸烟对你的健康有害．--你说得对．我决定戒掉它．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．6.答案：C．这几个词的意思都是"失去，去世"A项是过去分词，B项是动词原形，C项是名词，D项是动名词或现在分词．根据空格前面的词语是 a great，所以要用名词老头看，因此可知这句话的意思是"他父亲的去世对他的家庭来说是一个巨大的损失．"综上所述，故选C．他父亲的去世对他的家庭来说是一个巨大的损失．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.答案：D．考查名词．句意"我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要付出很大的努力．"．A魅力．B生涯．C效果，财产．D努力．结合语境"我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要付出很大的__．"．可知，应该是"努力"．选D．我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要付出很大的努力．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．8.答案：A．考查名词．句意"如果计划有什么变化，我会尽快告诉你的．"．A计划，名词．B计划，过去式．C 计划，动名词．定冠词the后用名词plan计划．选A．如果计划有什么变化，我会尽快告诉你的．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．9.答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果这个计划有任何改变，我将尽快告诉你．前面是定冠词，后面接名词，故选A计划，这里是名词．B计划，动词，C计划，动名词．如果这个计划有任何改变，我将尽快告诉你．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.答案：A．根据Is this your uncle's child（孩子）？可知这是你叔叔的孩子吗，叔叔的孩子应该是堂兄弟或者堂兄妹，所以用cousin．故选A．-哦，一张漂亮的照片！这是你叔叔的孩子吗？-是的，是我堂哥．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.答案：Dwork动词，工作，常见词组有go to work去上班，去工作，名词，工作，不可数名词，前面不能和不定冠词a/an连用，job工作，可数名词，有单复数，强调职业，句子中a new…，这里要用可数名词单数job，故选：D．我找到一份新工作，我早晨乘公共汽车去上班．理解句子意思，抓住句子中的不定冠词，来判断用可数名词单数．12.答案：C．考查名词．句意"这些是玛丽的书吗？"．由are复数．可知，A，B，D选项不正确．these这些．books 书．都是复数形式．答案是C．这些是玛丽的书吗？名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数用法，运用正确形式完成试题．13.答案：B．根据Is this your--可知这里this是单数形式，表示这个，所以后面的名词也应该是单数形式．故选B．这是你的图片吗？考察名词单复数形式的变化，应根据具体的名词类型加以分析后选择．14.答案：B．根据"I think ____ is good exercise．"I是主语，think是谓语动词，空格后面是系动词is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为游泳是一项很好的运动．"swim是动词，意思是"游泳"其动名词形式是双写m，再加ing 综上所述，故选B．我认为游泳是一项很好的运动．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15.答案：C．考查代词．句意"它用英语说是一个铅笔盒．"．A那．B这．C它是．原句缺少谓语，因此用it's 它是．答案是C．它用英语说是一个铅笔盒．考查代词及名词用法，这里要掌握句子结构，分析缺少的成分，用正确的代词代替相应的名词．结合语境完成试题．16.答案：B．考查名词．句意"迈克的书在哪里？"．由Mike's迈克的，可知名词所有格后修饰名词，因此A不正确．由books复数，可知，用be动词复数are．因此C不正确．答案是B．迈克的书在哪里？考查名词复数的用法，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数形式，完成试题．17.答案：B 根据前文how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，结合选项，故选B妇女．A妇女单数，C动词买，D牛奶，不可数名词．图片中有几个女人？要注意区分how many和how much，前者修饰可数名词复数，后者常修饰不可数名词．18.答案：B．advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词．结合上文是说提供建议，可知下文是说知道怎样去处理deal with，前文是problems复数，故them，故答案是B．---我的朋友西蒙经常给我非常有用的建议．---所以当你有困难的时候，你总是知道怎样去处理．suggestion 是可数的，复数形式 suggestionshis suggestions were very excellent．advice 是不可数的，所以不存在复数形式一条建议是 a piece of advice几条建议是 pieces of advice19.答案：A根据各个选项的意思reports"报道"；news"新闻"；novels"小说"；speeches"演讲"根据句子的谓语动词为read"读"首先排除D，speeches"演讲"；再根据空格前为many后跟可数名词复数，再排除B news"新闻"为不可数名词；结合语境关于在中国南方旱灾的…可推知这是一些报道，并非小说，故排除C novels"小说"，故选A-我读了许多关于在中国南方旱灾的报道．-哦，农民今年收成不好．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答20.答案：D根据各个选项的意思interest"兴趣"；fun"乐趣"questions"问题"problems"问题"结合下文so she asked the teacher for help．"所以她向老师求助．"可推知她记生词遇到了困难，可联想固定短语have problems doing 意为"做某事有困难"故选D莉莉记生词有困难，所以她向老师求助．识记名词的意义，结合语境和句子的语法结构特点做出正确解21.答案：C，考查可数名词及其单复数．句意"--你们都是志愿者吗？--是的，我们总是自愿到医院看望生病的人．"Volunteer作动词用，志愿；作名词用，志愿者．根据句意你们都是志愿者吗？--是的，我们总是志愿到医院看望生病的人．第一空上的词在句中作表语，可以用名词复数；第二空上的词作谓语，该是动词．故选C．--你们都是志愿者吗？--是的，我们总是自愿到医院看望生病的人．分析句子结构，以及词义，具体的内容要具体的去分析．22.答案：D根据选项中experience为名词意为"经历、经验"结合题干Children may have sad feelings after some bad…可推知知孩子们在一些不好的经历之后可能会有伤心的感觉．experience意为"经历"时是可数名词，结合空格前有some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填入experience的复数形式，故第一个空填experiences；结合题干Don't worry．They can ask some doctors with lots of _______ for help可推知别担心．他们可以向一些有经验的医生寻求帮助，experience意为"经验"时是不可数名词只有单数形式，结合空格前有lots of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填入experience的单数形式，故第二个空填experience，故想D---孩子们在一些不好的经历之后可能会有伤心的感觉．---别担心．他们可以向一些有经验的医生寻求帮助．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索23.答案：D．考查名词复数．句意"我喜欢姚明．他是我最喜欢的运动员之一．"．A运动员，单数．B一个运动员．C 一些运动员．D运动员，复数．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数，不用some一些．因此答案是D．我喜欢姚明．他是我最喜欢的运动员之一．考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．24.答案：D．考查不可数名词．句意"去年她在上海当过一段时间的教师"．sometime副词，在某日，日后，有朝一日．sometimes有时．some times几次．some time指一段时间．for后不跟副词，因此A，B不正确．"她当过几次老师"，不符合，C不正确．因此用some time表示"当过一段时间老师"，答案是D．去年她在上海当过一段时间的教师．考查不可数名词，这里要分清sometime，sometimes，some times，some time的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．25.答案：B．考查可数名词及其单复数．句意"--为什么他们帮布朗夫人工作？--因为她是他们的一位好朋友．"a good friend of theirs=one of their good friends他们的一位好朋友．A选项形式错误．C选项friend应该用复数．D选项不能用them．故选B．--为什么他们帮布朗夫人工作？--因为她是他们的一位好朋友．了解可数名词及其单复数，以及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．26.答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他要两公斤肉．meat是一个不可数名词，没有复数，故C和D错误，两公斤肉的表达是two kilos of meat，故选A．他要两公斤肉．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．27.根据I'm hungry可知，我饿了，故排除B；apple和egg是可数名词，放在Some后应为复数，所以排除A、D，故选C．请你给我一些面包好吗？我饿了．考察名词的题目，一定要注意它的数的变化，可数不可数或单数复数．28.答案：A联系语境，根据关键词eat cooked meat并结合选项可知，这里是指吃鸡肉chicken，是一种肉类，所以是不可数名词，其后不可以加s；前面也不可以加不定冠词a，故排除B和C；由于在本句中是泛指，不是特指，所以其前面不可以加the，故排除D，故选A．-妈妈，我已经听说我们这些天不能吃鸡肉了．是真的吗？-别担心．吃煮熟的肉是安全的．此题考查名词的可数与不可数．做题时抓住关键词判断出名词的意义，再根据语法规则判断作答即可．29.正确答案：C．job/work都可表示工作，job是可数名词，表示具体的职业，work则是不可数名词，表示日常生活中从事的体力或者脑力活动．根据题干我在一家电台找到了一份当记者的工作，不定冠词a后应用可数名词单数，则第一空应填写job，第二空应填写介词as，表示作为．其次根据题干你将会很忙，并有很多工作要做，则此处应填写work，故选择C．-我在一家电台找到了一份当记者的工作．-哦，你将会很忙，并且有很多工作要做．本题考查job与work的区别，掌握两者的基本用法与区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．30.答案：C根据空格前为疑问词how many 用来询问数量，后接可数名词复数，对照选项可知tooth"牙齿"的复数为teeth，故选C你现在有多少颗牙齿？只有26颗．本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如tooth的复数就是teeth．31.答案：C．job，work作名词都表示工作，job是可数名词，work则是不可数名词；其次work作动词，表示工作．根据句意第一空不定冠词a后应跟可数名词单数，则应填写job，第二空缺一个动词，则应填写work，故选C．Victor 想找一份新工作．她不喜欢在这里工作．本题考查名词辨析，基础题，掌握同义词work与job的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．32.答案：B根据bread是不可数名词，根据不可数名词的基本用法，可知不可数名词是单数形式，故排除C，且不能直接用数字表数量，故排除A，不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的单位词（如piece，bottle，等）连用，可借助"基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词"来表示不可数名词的量，这些单位词是可数名词，基数词大于1时，单位词要用复数形式，故选B我太饿了．请给我三片面包吃．此题考查不可数名词的用法．做题时，应根据汉语意思判断所需名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词要判断其单复数，单数前通常加冠词；不可数名词通常需要量词的帮助，结构为基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词，且基数词大于1时，单位词要用复数33.正确答案：C．根据题干可知女工人正在购物，其中workers及are是复数，则此处应填写woman的复数形式women，故选择C．女工人们正在购物．本题考查名词单复数，基础题，熟悉名词单数变复数的规则，再根据题干即可作出选择．34.正确答案：D．many后应跟可数名词复数形式，根据句意第一空应填写kinds，表示许多种类；其次kind of 表示稍微，有点，第二空表示考拉比较有趣，故选择D．-动物园里有许多动物．-是的，我最喜欢考拉．他们比较有趣．本题考查名词单复数及固定短语，基础题，根据题干准确判断kind的含义是解题的关键．35.答案：C．考查不可数名词．句意"怀特夫人给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议．"advice"建议"，不可数，排除A、B和D．some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词．故选C．怀特夫人给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议．了解不可数名词用法，结合句意进行选择．36.答案：A．考查名词．句意"肯对绘画表现出极大的兴趣．"．A兴趣，名词．B有趣的，形容词．C感兴趣的，形容词．great极大的，形容词，后修饰名词，答案是A．肯对绘画表现出极大的兴趣．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．37.答案：A．考查可数名词及其单复数．句意：这是我的爷爷，那些是我的父母．根据提干This ________ my grandfather and those are my ________．可知第一空this后用单数is；第二空those后的名词用复数，结合选项，用parents．故选A．这是我的爷爷，那些是我的父母．仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．38.答案：B根据选项advice"建议"为不可数名词只有单数形式，且不可以和不定冠词a/an连用，故排除A、C两项；又知问句中含有情态动词could表示委婉的语气和希望得到肯定回答，some 不变any，故填some advice，故选B-你能给我一些如何提高自己的建议吗？-当然掌握不可数名词的用法理解选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答39.答案：C．考查名词．句意"这些德国人来自柏林．"．A德国人，单数．B不正确．C德国人，复数．D不正确．根据these这些，可知用复数Germans德国人．选C．这些德国人来自柏林．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．40.答案：A结合选项可知句子表达的是我们已经让他给我们一些学英语的建议．其中advice意为"建议"是不可数名词，只有单数形式，故排除B、D；再根据不可数名词不能用不定冠词a/an和one来修饰，故排除C；又知some 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词故填some advice是正确的，故选A我们已经让他给我们一些学英语的建议．此题考查不可数名词的用法．做题时，应根据汉语意思判断所需名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词要判断其单复数，单数前通常加冠词；不可数名词通常需要量词的帮助，结构为基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词，且基数词大于1，单位词要用复数41.答案：C根据题干，可知是考查job和work的区别，work既有动词词性也有名词词性，作名词是不可数名词；job是可数名词，根结合an interesting，说明后面是可数名词单数，故第一个空填job；结合题意"他在电台工作"，故第二空填动词，且主语是三单式，一般现在时，所以填works，故答案为C．Scott有一个有趣的工作，他在无线电台工作．熟悉work和job的词性和用法，结合题意给出答案．42.答案：Ahair做"头发"这个整体概念的时候，不可数．强调几根头发的时候，是可数的；结合题干，I have black ________，这里指我有一头黑头发，强调整体，所以hair为不可数名词；根据my grandmother has three white______前有数词three，可知这里是指三根白头发，所以这里的hair是可数名词，应用复数hairs．故选A我有一头黑头发，但我祖母有三根白头发．细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．此题注意hair的可数与不可数．43.正确答案：A．根据句意盒子里有三幅图片和一套书，其中第一空指三幅图片，则应填写pictures．第二空指一套书，a set of表示一套，其后跟名词复数形式，则此处应填写books，故选择A．盒子里有三幅图片和一套书．本题考查名词单复数，基础题，根据题干即可作出选择．44.答案：C．考查可数名词及其单复数．句意：你应该讲述尽可能多的事实来支持你的想法．information信息，是不可数名词；fact事实，是可数名词；news新闻，是不可数名词．Many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，根据题干You should tell ______________ possible to support your ideas．可知应说你应该讲述尽可能多的事实来支持你的想法．故选C．你应该讲述尽可能多的事实来支持你的想法．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．45.正确答案：A．A是月饼，B是巧克力彩蛋（复活节的一种食物），C是粽子（端午节的一种食物），D是牛肉汤．根据Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival．及常识可知明天是中秋节，中秋节是要吃月饼，故选择A．-妈妈，你正在做什么？-月饼．明天是中秋节．本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，根据题干及常识即可作出选择．46.答案：DA是动词原形，表示赢得；B是动词过去式，表示赢得；C是名词的复数形式，表示赢家；D是名词的单数形式，表示赢家．分析句子可知空格处的词性是名词，且Jack是一个人，所以winner要用单数形式，选D．作为这个网球比赛的赢家，Jack将在稍后发表演讲．此题首先要分析选项的词性与形式，再分析句子，结合句子选择正确的答案．47.答案：A联系语境，根据have_____ of可知"have+一段时间+off"是一种固定用法，表示"放几天假"．其中，"一段时间"的表达方式和普通的表达方式一样，该怎么表达就怎么表达，该单数就单数，该复数就复数，不需要"'"或者"-"．5天是复数概念，所以应用5 days．故选A．新年就要到了．据说我们将放五天假．做对此题的关键是知道have…off的意义及中间数词的表达方式．48.正确答案：C．句中的baby是婴儿的意思，所以用month（s） old 表示婴儿几个月大，婴儿是几个月大，而不是几岁了，所以用month （s）old，而不是years old，因为是ten month十个月，所以month要加s，。

人教版中考英语复习专题【语法专项练习】名词专项练习一、初中英语名词1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。

根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。

2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。

2020-2021人教新目标中考英语语法专项训练2 名词（有答案）单项选择()1．—Which sign can't we see in the hospital?—“_______”.A．No smoking B．Toilet C．Silence D．Barbecue()2．—What’s your _________, Sally?—It’s 312-2854. You can call me at this number.A．ID card number B．phone number C．phone color D．name()3．Usually polite questions include _____________ such as“Could you please…?" or"May I ask…?".A．expressions B．examinationsC．experiences D．educations()4．---Where can I buy the shoes, Sir?-- Well, take the _______ to the third floor.A．market B．lift C．structure D．step()5．I’m sorry to hear that she has been sick with .A．worry B．permission C．license D．importance()6．The meaning of the word “________” is a person who sees an event take place.A．victim B．murderer C．detective D．Witness()7．--This is an interesting holiday in western country. People usually have a party. They play games and roll eggs. What holiday is it?--It’s .A．Halloween B．National Day C．Mid-autumn Day D．Easter()8．—There are lots of fruits on the table. What fruit do you like best?—I like _______ best.A．beef B．apples C．vegetables D．bread()9．—The accident taught me a ______________that I will never forget.—I think we should always put safety in the first place.A．lesson B．method C．skill()10．─What do you want to be in the future？─________. Because I like to study medicine.A．An engineer B．A doctor C．A pilot D．A pianist()11．I don't think watching advertisements on TV is a ________ of time. Sometimes I can learn some useful information from them.A．kind B．type C．waste D．number()12．How many ________ are there on the farm?A．books B．sheep C．dresses()13．His lack of confidence is the of an unhappy childhood.A．atmosphere B．birth C．end D．product()14．—In which country is Big Ben？—It is in ________.A．Canada B．Russia C．the UK D．the USA()15．He can play the piano,violin and several other ________.A．tools B．objects C．instruments D．ways()16．Jane is a shy girl. She doesn’t have the ______ to speak to strangers.A．chance B．condition C．courage D．decision()17．—Can you come to my party this Sunday?—Yes, I’d love to. Thanks so much for your ______.A．help B．relationship C．invitation D．preparation()18．My best friend exercises every day，so he is always full of ________.A．wisdom B．choice C．knowledge D．energy()19．─What's your favorite __________?─Sports World.A．food B．sport C．program D．subject()20．—How many _______do you sleep every day ?—Nine hours.A．hour B．times C．hours D．days()21.On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’()22.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took_______rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’()23.The woman wearing a pair of glasses is.A.Lily and Lucy’s motherB.Lily’s and Lucy’s motherC.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothersD.Lily and Lucy’s mothers()24.—Whose jackets are these?—They are .They said they lost them yesterday.A.oursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’sD.Li Lei’s and LinTao()25.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs()26.—What else do we need to make cold beef?—.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of saltD.Two spoon of salt()27.—Alice,which season do you like best?—Autumn.The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes28.I t’s dangerous for us to give much________ about ourselves on the Internet.A.messagesB. suggestionsC. preparationD. information29.H ow much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake.A.bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk30.-----Can I help you,Madam?------Yes. _______________,please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock()31.—Which city do you prefer to visit, Hangzhou or Shanghai?—I've no idea. It's hard to make the ________．A. reportB. projectC. decisionD. speech()32. —I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the ________ in my family.A. rulesB. ordersC. reasonsD. experience()33. The mobile phone sells for ￥5000, it is much more than its real________．A. costB. valueC. price()34. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________．A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home()35. Great ________ for football lovers—more than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information()36. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. exchangeD. message()37. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________．A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever()38.When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his ________ and felt afraid.A. taskB. workC. wayD. job()39. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________，you must keep moving.A. promiseB. positionC. balanceD. ability()40. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a ________，you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise()41.I need a, or I'll get lost in this new city.A.newspaperB.watchC.mapD.camera()42.—Kris, don't make such a in your room.—Sorry,Mum.I'll put away my toys at once.A.noiseB.messC.decisionD.promise()43.There is a big close to my home. I can always smell different kinds of delicious foods.A.stationB.parkC.restaurantD.farm()44.Tell me if you are unhappy.Share your with me and don't just try to solve it by yourself.A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skill()45.Helen's mother pays much attention to her daughter's. She is worried that Helen will be shorter than the others of the same age.A.weightB.sizeC.heightD.grade()46.—Why do Chinese people like red?—Because the color red is the of good luck in China.A. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol()47.Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.A.attentionB.progressrmationD.pride()48.—Tara, what's your favorite?—Oranges. Besides them, I also like grapes.A. fruitB. drinkC. colorD. subject()49.—We have discussed a lot about the problem, but we still don't reach a(n) at last.—Well,it seems more talks are needed.A.advantageB.standardC.agreementD.suggestion()50—I have a toothache these days. I don't want to eat anything.—You should go to see a .A.teacherB.dentistC.policemanD.waiter参考答案1-5.DBABA 6-10.DDBAB11-15.CBDCC DCC21---25 CCACC 26--30CCDDB31-35CABDA 36-40BDCCD41—45 CBCBC46—50 DBACB。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习题一、初中英语名词1．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。

2．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。

根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。

3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

中考英语复习专题一名词I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[ 2017 淮安]Zheng Chenggong is one of the national __________ (hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.[ 2017 成都]Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ___________ (strange)words.3.[ 2017 淮安]The _________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.[ 2017 遂宁改编]Many _________ (visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great differenee in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the In ter net in stead of in the _______ (dicti on ary).8.There are many _______ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little _______ (cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more _______ (con fide nee)」' m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later.n.语法与情景对话1. [ 2017 安徽]The new Silk Road will offer a good ___________ f or more nations to communicate.A.chaneeC. question2.[ 2017 白银]"It depends on my __________ d ecision." the mother said and looked at her two sons.B.childrerf sD. child' s3.[ 2017 宜昌]—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 WinterOlympics.B. habitD. priceA. childrenC. child一No wonder people are showing more _________ in them.A.warmthB. interestC.victoryD. standard4.[ 2017 泰安]It is five years since we began to enjoy a ___________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day" s D・ ten days5.[ 2017 徐州]We have no food at home. Shall go to the ___________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.[ 2017 安顺]There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of themA. merf s teachers B・ man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.[ 2017 木畐建]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That s true .It' s an important part of Chin ese ___________ .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition& [ 2017 怀化改编]—It z s hot today. Have some ___________ , please.—No, thanks. F m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.[ 2017 天津]Don" t stand too close to North America ns. You1 d better give them more pers onal ______________B. systemD. pityA. timeC. space10.[ 2017 南京 ]一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That' s a good __________ . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.[ 2017 哈尔滨改编]一How time fliesllt is two __________ since we met last.一So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months'D. month1 s12.[ 2017 襄阳]一What s your ___________ to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.[ 2017 贵港]—Linda often answers the teachers' ____________ in class, doesn t she? 一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.[ 2017 恩施改编]一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the _________ office.—OK.A.teachers' ; teachers'B.teacher7 s; teachers1C.teacher1 s; teacher1 sD.teachers' ; teacher1 s15.[ 2017 烟台]—It' s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That s true. It can in crease the ___________ o f traffic accide nts.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.[ 2017 齐齐哈尔改编]I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ___________ there.A. man nurses B・ men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse' s17.[ 2017 苏州]一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no __________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differeneeD. decision18.[ 2017 召0阳]一Mom# please give me two _______ . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are・A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe1 s19.[ 2017 重庆B 卷]Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher2O.It z s sports time・ Most _______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy' sD. boys'21.[ 2017 日照]The TV show Letters Alive brings back people1 s _____________ o f writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many _________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseD.sheepC. pig23.[ 2017 重庆A 卷]—Judy」will have a meeting in Canada next week・一Well, you" d better take a _________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.[ 2017 昆明]Many ___________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）・A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.[ 2017 攀枝花]—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter一You are right It has become the _________ of Panzhihua・A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageI.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。

一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 4．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours5．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- da y; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs9．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them11．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are17．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。

一、选择题1．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has A解析：A【解析】句意：Bob有一台电视，但是他没有电脑。

含有实义动词的句子的否定句用don’t 或doesn’t，动词用原形。

故选A。

2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。

A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。

根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。

3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。

A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。

根据题意，故选D。

4．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。