2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题九事实细节(20191102080615)

2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题四谓语动词专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。

高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。

对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．等常见时态。

此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。

主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。

2.短文改错主要考查:①．时态、语态的错用．．．．．．．．;②．．．．．．．．一般现在时中．．．．．．,．主语为单数第．．过去分词与过去式的混用．．．．．．．．．．．;③三人称时谓语动词需加．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．-．s．”．的用法。

3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．”．的动词后面．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．命令、建议、请求、要求宾语从句谓语动词要用．．．．。

．．．．．．可以省略．．．．．．．．．．“．should+．．．．．．．动词原形．．．．”．,．且．should4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主．．．．．．．。

．．．．．．,．语态为辅的原则破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).答案will agree2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.答案is3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 答案has become5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.答案has been6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.答案will remain7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案is8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).答案remains9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote “equality for all child ren in the next generation”.答案will help10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.答案refusedⅡ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.答案preferred→prefer12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.答案refresh→refreshed13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案have→has14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheer→cheered15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.答案is→are16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案are→is考点二动词的语态Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey,in which almost5,000men and women in12countries (ask)last month,shows that both men and women think the same.答案were asked2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen(fill)with things that she didn’t need at all.答案were filled3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop’s fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over theworld.答案have been translated4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for t he public to understand the brand’s culture.答案was built5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art(create)in the local parks.答案have been createdⅡ.单句改错6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to oursociety.答案删除was7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.答案welcome→welcomed8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.答案删除been9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园),people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.答案providing→provided10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.答案offered前加was过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)asa volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years. 答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer asa result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highlypraised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案does10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.答案had become15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,b ut I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend). 答案had recommended33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案is考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadn’t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)T o my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.答案is found【三年模拟】时间:31分钟分值:58分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about8 million tons of plastic enters theoceans every year.答案showed2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.答案caught3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.答案wrote4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.答案is5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.答案has changed6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.答案had said7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens’life.答案paid8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.答案appeals9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.答案have known10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.答案are11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.答案had done12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.答案had noticed13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be)much less illegal hunting since1990.答案has been14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them. 答案hoped 考点二动词的语态1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days,Nushu(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female child ren weren’t allowed to attend formal school.答案was taught2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi(inspire)by this book.答案were inspired3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about80,000die and over450,000(send)to hospital due to smoking.答案are sent4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4)The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City(found)in1524 and is still providing inpatient care.答案was founded5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,64)Even Marco Polo(inspire)by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.答案was inspired6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase(create)for the first time in2014in Japan to describe young men.答案was created7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb)by some other activities,you may actually get sleepy again.答案is disturbed8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)As the construction goes on,more roads(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,which can reduce traffic jams.答案will be built9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advice which(give)without being asked for is called‘unsolicited advice’ in Engli sh,namely‘not requested advice’.答案is given10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.答案was trapped。

2020年上海五三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.4. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,5. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.6. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.COur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.9. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.DThere have been many fine films over the past several years aboutcharacters struggling with Alzheimer’s disease. But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of adeterioratingmind as The Father,a powerful new drama built around a spellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.At this point in his long career,Hopkinswould seem to have exhausted his ability to surprise us, but his work here is nothing short of astonishing. His character, also named Anthony, is 80 years old and has dementia. At the beginning of the movie, his daughter, Anne — played by Olivia Colman — stops by hisLondonapartment to check on him. Her father's condition has taken a turn for the worse, and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing. Anthony is stubborn and defiant and insists that he can manage on his own. But that's clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Anne's included.As The Father goes on, the more it becomes clear that it's his own mind that's playing tricks on him. What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience, so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene. A man suddenly appears in the apartment, claiming tobe Anne's husband, which is odd, since just a few moments earlier, Anne seemed to be single. Anne goes out shopping for groceries, but when she returns, she's played not by Olivia Colman but by another actress, Olivia Williams. Even the apartment itself begins to shift. You notice puzzling differences-wasn't there a lamp on that hallway table just a moment ago?The story in The Father may be complicated but it's also heartbreakingly simple: man grows old and loses his memory, and his daughter, after lifetime of love and devotion, must begin the long painful process of saying goodbye.Hopkinsshows us Anthony's struggle to keep his sense about him. It's a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.12. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” mean in the first paragraph?A. Worsening.B. Narrowing.C. Recovering.D. Improving.13. What do we learn about the character Anthony in the movie?A. He can take care of himselfB. He drives away the nurses.C. He is easy-going and forgetful.D. He lives with his daughter all the time.14. The shift of scenes in the movie is designed to .A. build the dramatic tension in the family.B. show off the well-designed story line.C. frighten the movie-goers with mysterious plot.D. involve the viewers into thedisordered memories.15. What does the author think ofHopkins?A. He has run out of his talent.B. He is not suitable for the roleC. He masterly plays the old man.D. He presents an odd performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海五三中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASilicon Valley VolunteersDo you want to give back to your community while making new friends? Silicon Valley Volunteers is an organization that includes both wishes. The organization is designed to help people find opportunities to volunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests. Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses on providing opportunities that fit into the busy schedules (日程安排) of professionals. Many opportunities listed on the site are in the evenings or weekends.Please browse (浏览) the website to learn more about the organization. In addition to volunteer opportunities, there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well. For any questions about the group, ***************************.Discussion about the groupCourtney H: Hey everyone. I’m new to this group and would love to start meeting up with you guys. I’m a little unclear on how this group works. When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me the infomation? Thanks so much.Former member: How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer. I just checked in here and thought there would be online activities!Maria O: We need volunteers on Friday, November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day! Volunteers would act as greeters, check-in registrars, and ushers (接待员). The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov. 8th @ **********************************************************************************.Firstcome,first serve!1.What is one of the purposes of the organization?A.To help find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.BSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.4. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerCIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers thatcalls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).8. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.9. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.10. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.11. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.DSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curryalsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”12. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.13. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.14. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.15. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题九事实细节挖命题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 第21题,第22题, 第23 题,第24 题, 第30题,第33 题,第34 题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第29题,第30题,第31题,第32题,第33题第21题, 第22题,第23题, 第25题,第29题, 第31题,第33题2017 第21 题,第22 题,第25 题,第26题, 第28题,第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题, 第32题第21题, 第22题,第23题, 第25题,第32题, 第33题,第34题2016 第21题,第 22 题,第23 题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第25题,第31题,第35题第21题, 第22题,第23题, 第24题,第25题, 第28题,第29题, 第32题,第34题2015 第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题, 第32题第23题,第25题, 第26题,第27题, 第32题,第33题,第34题,第35 题——2014 第21题,第22题, 第26题,第29题, 第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题, 第25题,第26题, 第28题,第30题,第32题,第34题,第35题——考点内容考纲要求学生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。

分析解读 1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。

通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是: ①对原文句子中的关键词．．．．．．．．．．进行替换．．．．。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。

②词性或者语态的变化．．．．．．．．．。

把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给学生制造障碍。

③语言简化．．．．。

专题九非谓语动词破考点【网络清单】非谓语动词【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018江苏南京三模,33)The banker finds it difficult just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treatB.to be treatedC.to have treatedD.to have been treated答案 B2.(2018北京海淀区二模,3)Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.having turned答案 A3.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,26)—What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?—the movie before reading the book.A.To seeB.Having seenC.To have seenD.Seeing答案 D考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018北京西城区一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?—There are so many papers.I m really busy recently.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案 B2.(2018北京东城区一模,10)The book next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A.publishingB.being publishedC.to be publishedD.to have published答案 C3.(2017北京海淀区一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability others as well.A.inspiringB.inspireC.inspiredD.to inspire答案 D4.(2017北京海淀区一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners Chinese.A.learnB.learntC.learningD.having learnt答案 C5.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—I suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.A.to reserveB.reservingC.reservedD.being reserved答案 C6.The Winter Olympics in2022will surely bring in many international tourists.A.heldB.having heldC.holdingD.to be held答案 D考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather togethera meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案 B2.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved答案 C3.(2017北京海淀区二模,27)In Australia,many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes答案 A4.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.A.to stareB.staringC.staredD.having stared答案 B考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself,do not do to others.A.doingB.doneC.being doneD.having done答案 B2.Whom do you want to have our computer hardware?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixedD.fix答案 D过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·天津卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语(2018天津夏,12)I didn t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying答案 D考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018天津春,11)There have been many advances in medicine in recent years.That means money for medical research has been well spent.edingC.to useD.to be used答案 A2.(2017天津夏,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train .A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught答案 C3.(2017天津春,10)The speaker,for her wonderful speeches,will deliver a lecture in our school next week.A.to knowB.being knownC.knownD.knowing答案 C考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018天津春,6)Mrs.Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.to have orderedD.having been ordered答案 B2.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed答案 B3.(2017天津春,3) more about amazing animal facts,he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A.Finding outB.Found outC.To find outD.Being found out答案 C4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made答案 A5.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案 C6.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked答案 D7.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found答案 A8.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written答案 C考点四非谓语动词作补语(2018天津夏,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take答案 BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled答案 B2.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案 A3.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored答案 B4.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken答案 B5.(2014陕西,12)It s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone答案 B6.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized答案 B7.(2014湖南,23) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood答案 A8.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected答案 A考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged答案 A2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案 D3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study in Australia in2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted答案 D4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden答案 B5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy答案 C6.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed答案 C8.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying答案 B考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.edB.to useinge答案 A2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing答案 A3.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make答案 D4.(2016北京,28) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered5.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town intoa dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned答案 B6.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge答案 C7.(2015重庆,6) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise答案 C8.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending答案 C9.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over答案 A10.(2014江西,31) nearly all our money,we couldn t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spendC.SpentD.To have spent答案 A考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed答案 D2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken答案 B3.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted答案 B4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop答案 C【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,9) the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.pletingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete答案 D2.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,13) the safety of gas,the government has checked the city s gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To have ensured答案 A3.(2018天津十二校二联,10)The spokesperson spoke very slowly,what he would say.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing答案 D4.(2018天津和平区三模,9)The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday,a milestone in its construction and development history.A.to markB.markedC.markingD.being marked答案 C5.(2018天津南开区三模,13)With her attention on the book,the girl sat there quietly.A.fixingB.to be fixedC.fixD.fixed答案 D6.(2018天津河西区二模,5) a more favorable term,we ll contact you and decide whether to accept it.A.To offerB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Having offered答案 C7.(2018天津高考压轴卷,11) time,the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.To saveB.SaveC.SavingD.Having saved答案 A8.(2018天津河西区一模,12)—Is this tea good cold as well?—with ice,this tea is especially delicious.A.ServedB.ServingC.Having servedD.To be served答案 A9.(2018天津河西区一模,9) his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother s Day.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.To expressD.Having expressed答案 C10.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,10)—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A.Being praisedB.PraisedC.Having praisedD.To praise答案 A11.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,14) of danger in the street at night,the girl doesn t dare to go out without someone her.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying答案 B12.(2018天津部分区质量调查一,13) your purchases in time,make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A.To receiveB.ReceivedC.ReceivingD.Having received答案 A13.(2018天津和平区一模,10)The latest survey, by the foreign company,found that more than12%teenagers want to work as pilots.A.to be conductedB.being conductedC.conductedD.having conducted答案 C14.(2018天津南开区一模,9)The boys by the coach will take part in the sports meeting of the school next month.A.chosenB.being chosenC.choosingD.to be chosen答案 A15.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,27)Nowadays,more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A.neededB.needingC.needD.to need答案 A16.(2018天津河西区二模,9)The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make答案 B17.(2018天津红桥区3月模拟,8)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked答案 D18.(2018天津十二校二联,14) from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A.GraduateB.GraduatedC.Being graduatedD.Having graduated答案 D19.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,11)Due to the frequent school shootings,the only way the president could imagine such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns.A.preventingB.to preventC.preventedD.having prevented答案 B20.(2018天津部分区质量调查一,8)Several of us were asked to attend the meeting,as below.A.listedB.listingC.to be listedD.having listed答案 A21.(2018天津红桥区二模,8) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.To offerC.OfferingD.Offered答案 D22.(2018天津部分区质量调查二,9)It s important for your computer software regularly.A.to have updatedB.to be updatedC.to updateD.to have been updated答案 B23.(2018天津和平区二模,10)The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard .A.to solveB.solvedC.solvingD.to be solved答案 A24.(2018天津红桥区二模,4)The grass in the field has grown so tall that it needs .A.to cutB.cutC.cuttingD.being cut答案 C25.(2018天津高考压轴卷,12)—My car is making a really strange noise.—You d better get it before you drive to Denver.A.looking atB.looked atC.to look atD.being looked at答案 B26.(2018天津红桥区一模,16)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst”is a proverb,life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.A.meansB.meaningC.to meanD.meant答案 B27.(2018天津河东区一模,10)He let me write down his instructions sure that Iwould know what was after he went away.A.making;doingB.making;to doC.to make;to doD.to make;to be done答案 D28.(2018天津和平区一模,5)In the modern information age,one can t avoid by various kinds of advertisements.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.being surroundedD.to be surrounded答案 C29.(2017天津红桥区二模,11)his eyes on the album,he thought of the happy times when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.A.FixedB.To be fixedC.FixingD.Having fixed答案 C30.(2017天津和平区一模,11)Who did the teacher have an article for the wall-newspaper just now?A.writtenB.writingC.to writeD.write答案 D31.(2017天津一中4月月考,20)After trying on these clothes in our store,please take the ones that you like to the cash register in the shopping basket .A.providingB.having providedC.providedD.provide答案 C32.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,12)—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant .A.breathedB.being breathedC.to be breathedD.to breathe答案 D33.(2017天津南开区二模,2) to Anne s birthday party,Mr.Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A.Having invitedB.Having been invitedC.Have been invitedD.Being invited答案 B34.(2017天津红桥区二模,5)I can hardly imagine Peter the decision without any consideration.A.acceptsB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted答案 B35.(2017天津南开区二模,9)In the reading room,we found her at a desk,with her attention on a book.A.sitting;fixingB.to sit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed答案 D36.(2017天津河东区二模,9) the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed答案 C37.(2017天津河西区二模,10)Ann never dreams of a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.beingB.there will beC.there to beD.there being答案 D38.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,10)The noise from my neighbor s sitting room can be clearly heard in my apartment,which makes me distracted from reading.A.is decoratedB.being decoratedC.decoratedD.to be decorated答案 B39.(2017天津南开区三模,7)The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local government s attention.A.see improvedB.seeing to improveC.see improvingD.seeing improved答案 D40.(2017天津和平区一模,5) to her own work,she spent little time with her family.A.DevotingB.To be devotedC.DevotedD.Having devoted答案 C。

2020届上海五三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BA new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor night’s sleep greatly affects metabolism(新陈代谢) and blood sugar control.In the study, published in theBritish Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink uponwaking—first from a normal night’s sleep, and then again after a poor night’s sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the participants’ blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies’ ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This simple study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed moves some coffee drinkers’ heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise and Metabolism at the University of Bath.4. How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By making comparisons.B. By consulting journals.C. By questionnaire.D. By assumption.5. What can we learn from the experiment?A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.6. What does James Betts think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It remains to be continued.C. It is limited and blind.D. It is particular and explicit.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Much Coffee to Drink MattersB. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?C. How Does Drinking Coffee Affect One’s Sleep?D. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms MetabolismCCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourselfwith a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessonsstart. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海五三中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.CTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.8. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.9. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.10. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.11. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.DThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海五三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.4. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.5. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.6. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.7. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.CJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all theseyears, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”8. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.9. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.10. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.11. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.DA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.12. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.13. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题十一推理判断挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度考频统计考查目标2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10阅读理解推理判断 5 3 4 4 4 考纲要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推断,理解作者所要表达的深层含义,推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性★★★分析解读 1.推理判断题不仅要求考生理解文章和句子的表层信息,更要理解字里行间的深层含义,并且经常要求考生根据文章的信息判断作者的观点和态度,因此是属于难度较大的一类题目。

2.推理判断题在高考中的设题相对稳定,一般会占到40%左右。

3.推理判断题的设题有一定的难度梯度。

题目的设置不仅涉及文章句子的理解,而且会涉及对社会文化的理解等。

因此要做好推理判断题,考生还要在平时掌握一定的英语语言文章的背景知识。

过专题【五年高考】A组2018年全国高考题组Passage 1(2018浙江6月,A)词数:313In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do itprofessionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.答案1.C2.D3.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D)词数:351We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitor s and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, b ut the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案1.A2.D3.B4.APassage 3(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C)词数:368While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from t he past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chines e architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案1.B2.C3.D4.DPassage 4(2018北京,C)词数:345Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,”she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply“millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”1.What can we learn about the worms in the study?A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved creatures.C.They can consume plastics.D.They wind up in landfills.2.According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to.A.identify other means of the breakdownB.find out the source of the enzymeC.confirm the research findingsD.increase the breakdown speed3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might.A.help to raise wormsB.help make plastic bagsC.be used to clean the oceansD.be produced in factories in future4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain a study method on worms.B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.C.To present a way to break down plastics.D.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.答案1.C2.B3.D4.CPassage 5(2018天津,B)词数:407When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address?”“No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you?”a man asked.“No,”I said.“We’re fine.”Tou r guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in?Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think you are?”he asked. I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum!”He smiled, shaking his head.“Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.”“What’s this place?”I asked, still confused.“Well, it’s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out,“Sally!Come down immediately!”“There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there.”She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at th e family, saying,“Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.”Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”“Yes. But how do you know?We never told anyone.”“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”1.What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She was a painter.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was a journalist.2.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour guide.3.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.4.Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.5.What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.答案1.A2.D3.A4.D5.CPassage 6(2018天津,D)词数:367Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted th ey’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet”and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time”and“destination”are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,”they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.1.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others’ feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the tea cher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.3.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides4.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.5.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should.A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.APassage 7(2018江苏,D)词数:704Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner(专员)Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” fo r social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said:“Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added:“Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come to gether in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities(名人)or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield(雷区)they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said:“It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing d emands of social media.”“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”1.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.2.Some social app companies were to blame because .A.they didn’t adequately check their users’ registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD.they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late3.Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to.A.less friendliness to each otherB.lower self-identity and confidenceC.an increase in online cheatingD.a stronger desire to stay online4.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .A.circulate their posts quicklyB.know the qualities of their postse mobile phones for playD.get more public approval5.What should parents do to solve the problem?municate more with secondary schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of children’s use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.6.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The influence of social media on children.B.The importance of social media to children.C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.AB组2014—2017年全国高考题组Unit 1Passage 1(2017浙江,B)词数:304Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查)by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest:most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime?Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会)to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carska don, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.1.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A.American kids’ sleeping habits.B.Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases.C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.2.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.3.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.B.They tend to do things that excite them.C.They follow their parents’ examples.D.They don’t need to go to school early.答案1.A2.C3.BPassage 2(2017课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:290I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.。

2019-2020学年北大附中实验学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.8. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.9. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.10. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.11. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.DA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年全国高考抢分仿真卷（新课标卷）12英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHolidays1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2020.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.2. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2020?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.3. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover ___________.A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesBOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter whoI think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.4. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.5. The author bought coffee for the old man because .A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man6. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful.7. What message is mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.CRubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills (垃圾填埋地) or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.Maybe in the near future, with combined efforts, scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things. But anyway, mountains of rubbish from life every day is a huge burden for any country.8. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?A. Producing electricity.B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.C. Reducing 95% of the waste.D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.9. Paragraph 6 is mainly about _________.A. the separation of rubbishB. the problems with burning rubbishC. the safety of burning rubbishD. the cost of burning rubbish10. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. rubbish should be separated when it is burningB. landfills are too dangerous to be built too manyC. there’re advantages and disadvantages about burning rubbishD. developed countries are better at dealing with rubbish11. After the last paragraph, what is the author likely to talk about next?A. Pollution.B. Landfills.C. Recycling.D. Environment.DIt cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.Identify your core valuesFinding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on itChoose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.Set a deadline for successTo set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned.Stick to your goal.Failure can’t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember yourworks and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter (遭遇) plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.12. You would have a better chance to succeed if you _________.A. reflect on your goal moreB. are more concentrated on a goalC. are more eager to succeedD. try your best to avoid failure13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People are all eager to succeed in life.B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.D. Failure is sometimes not a bad thing.14. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?A. Detail.B. Failure.C. Goal.D. Success.15. The best title for the passage could be _________.A. Four Habits to Help You SucceedB. Make the Right DecisionC. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessD. Find the Core Values of Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高三5月模拟考试（三模）英语试题含答案xx.5 Part A Short Conversations (听力xx12月向明中学卷听力)Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Home. B. Hospital. C. Cafeteria. D. Restaurant.2. A. Watching a show. B. Staying at home. C. Buying shoes. D. Purchasing food.3. A. Student and professor. B. Reader and librarian.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Salesman and manufacturer.4. A. Call the editor of the newspaper. B. Put an ad in the newspaper.C. Go to the interviewer's office.D. Apply for a full-time job.5. A. Tom was killed in the accident. B. Someone saved Tom’s life.C. It did little damage to Tom's car.D. Tom survived the accident.6. A. Sue was the last in the race. B. The woman has watched the race.C. Other runners fell behind Sue.D. Sue could hardly finish the race.7. A. Both of them are anxious to try Chinese food.B. They will have dinner together.C. The woman will be treated by the man.D. The woman refuses to have dinner with the man.8. A. He is too busy himself.B. He doesn't want to help her.C. He'd be glad to help after finishing his own work.D. He has already finished his own work.9. A. The battery is not correctly positioned.B. She doesn't know how the calculator works.C. The calculator needs a new battery.D. The man should enter the number in a different order.10. A. The jobs are advertised in French and Spanish.B. The notice appeared in French and Spanish newspapers.C. She would like to teach the man French and Spanish.D. French and Spanish are necessary for the job.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Space ships and visitors. B. Mountains and rivers.C. Animals and plants.D. Cities and villages.12. A. 14 million. B. 4 million. C. 400 million. D. 40 million.13. A. To ensure that his research work is reliable.B. To show the possibility of intelligent life on other planets.C. To prove the reality of intelligent life on other planets.D. To calculate the exact number of planets which have life.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Thinking about the needs of others.B. To be old enough to understand how to cooperate.C. The beginning of learning how to municate.D. From the first day at school.15. A. It's hard for three-year-old children to learn to share because they are too young to think.B. Four-year-old children could not share because they are still thinking about their ownneeds.C. Children begin to understand how to cooperate with others at about seven years old.D. Many children begin to share some of their things at about six years of age.16. A. When playing in groups you may decide which toy belongs to which child.B. If a child wants a toy back, he will have to ask the care provider for it.C. It's very important for adults to do so because children will copy what they do.D. Care providers need to be patient and explain everything in a way children understand.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 and 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Nowadays people realize the importance of one’s intelligence, (25) ______ they neglect non-intelligence factors. According to a study, American psychologists discovered the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors including the desire (26) ______ (learn), will-power and self-confidence.Quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay attention to (27) ______ (cultivate) these factors. Some parents are worried (28) ______ their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, state of poor nutrition, or laziness, but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors. Some teachers don’t inquire into such reasons as why students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or even punish or laugh at them. After all these, students lose self-confidence. Some give themselves up as hopeless, feeling defeated. (29)______ may take wrong or evil ways because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students showed that 46.5% of them were afraid of learning (30) ______ ______ examinations; and 10.3% were sick of learning.It is clear that lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors (31) ______ (be) a main barrier to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and psychological development among students.Some experts have put forward proposals about (32) ______ parents and teachers cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. They should be teenagers’ best psychologist and fully understand them and they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, increasing their interests in their studies and toughening their willpower.(B)Michelle Obama together with her two daughters and her mother is visiting China in this weeklong visit. It is her main task (33) ______ aims at promoting education and person-to-person exchanges. This visit marks the first meeting between Obama and Peng Liyuan, (34) ______ husbands run the world’s first and second(35) ______ (large) economies and have sought to build a new relationship (36) ______(base) on trust and mutual respect. Peng will acpany Obama to the former Imperial Palace (37) ______ (follow) by a private dinner and a performance. On Saturday, she is to speak at prestigious Peking University, where American products and culture are hugely popular and there is a respect for the U.S. first family.Michelle Obama’s decision to visit China, acpanied by her daughters and mother, is being considered (38) ______ a sign of respect for Chinese society and culture, as well as a way of humanizing the relationship between the two nations. By a similar measure, the glamorous Peng Liyuan, who holds (39) ______ honorary rank equivalent to major general, has broken the mold of reticent, virtually invisible Chinese ladies, (40) ______ (use) her fame to promote AIDS awareness and other causes.The Obama women are to fly Monday to the northern city of Xi’an, home to the famed Terra Cotta Warriors Museum, then visit a panda breeding facility outside.Section B （10分）Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Birds of a feather may flock together, but why they fly together in V formations has never been known for certain.Now, with the help of 14 northern bald ibises (欧洲秃鹰) equipped with __41__ sensors on a 600-mile migration from Austria to Italy, researchers are suggesting that the explanation is one that was long __42__ but never proved: the formations helps the birds conserve energy.Reporting in the __43__ Nature, the scientists write that the ibises __44__ themselves in spots that were aerodynamically optimal (空气动力学上最佳的) –allowing them to take advantage of swirls of upward-moving air __45__ by the wings of the bird ahead. Since the lead bird got no lift advantage, the ibises regularly switched leaders.“We’ve been wondering for years whether flapping birds can save energy by follo wing each other in the right way,” said Geiffrey Spedding, a researcher at the University of Southern California, who was not involved in the s tudy. “This word answers that question, and the answer is yes.”The scientists, led by Jim Usherwood of the Royal Veterinary College in England, said a major __46__ was obtaining the data. The ibises hatched at Zoo Vienna in March xx and __47__ as part of a conservation project aimed at reintroducing the __48__ endangered species to its natural range in Europe.Some of the study’s authors served as human foster parents, taking the young birds on training flights in Salzburg, Austria. The humans rode in a paraplane, a type of lightweight aircraft, and the birds followed. Eventually, the foster parents taught the birds their 600-mile migration route from Salzburg to Orbetello, Italy, by flying alongside them.The birds wore custom-made data loggers that allowed the researchers to track flapping, speed and direction. Weighing less than an ounce, the devices included a memory card and a GPS unit, among other things. It is __49__ to about one foot and refreshes five times per second—the __50__ necessary to track t he birds’ positions in relation to one another.The new study does not say how much energy the ibises saved through the V formation, but small gains could be useful over long migrations, experts say.III. Reading prehensionSection A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With children and their development, nothing is more important than imagination to help with the growth of thought processes and creativity. Children that are able to get away from it all and place themselves, __51__, in another world are more likely to be able to think “outside thebox”and produce more creative results when learning and working. For this reason, the importance of imagination cannot be __52__ and should be encouraged when raising children.Parents know the importance of curiosity in children. Curiosity holds an important place in the minds of kids because it helps provide them with the __53__ to explore objects and places that they do not know. Children bee curious from a very young age and begin to wonder about various __54__ in this broad universe, but it is imagination that helps carry the child beyond the boundaries of imagination and into a new world of __55__.It is imagination that begins to develop and __56__ a very vital place in a child’s mental world. With imagination, a child can move mountains, __57__ himself to a distant world, make himself smaller or larger, or disappear from sight. Imagination allows children to form new ideas and explore old ideas, all at once. For children with more to escape in their __58__ realities, such as abuse victims or children with separated parents, imagination plays an even more critical role in development as it __59__ with coping.As parents, it is critical to promote imagination through various __60__ and ideas, __61__ children to fantasy worlds through books and television shows. Discuss these ideas together and explore your children’s ideas. Don’t judge them for the ideas they think of, but rather explore them together and ask questions to promote more thought through imagination. This will help children flesh out and __62__ ideas through their imagination, leading to the building blocks of creative __63__.When children get scared, it is important to show them passion and belonging. This can be acplished through the use of imagination __64__. Any toy or activity that promotes imagination is a tremendous asset for preparing children for the world and allowing them to have the __65__ in which to truly and safely grow up.51. A. intelligently B. physically C. mentally D. actually52. A. challenged B. underestimated C. overestimated D. measured53. A. ability B. advantage C. will D. chance54. A. notions B. species C. concepts D. findings55. A. expansion B. daydreaming C. thought D. discovery56. A. improve B. occupy C. appear D. show57. A. transport ` B. keep C. transmit D. hold58. A. unavoidable B. unfortunate C. unreliable D. unbelievable59. A. aids B. bines C. fixes D. pares60. A. lessons B. munications C. meetings D. activities61. A. Throw B. Expose C. Take D. Allow62. A. identify B. justify C. modify D. solidify63. A. vocabulary B. solution C. thinking D. idea64. A. at play B. at work C. at home D. at school65. A. right B. energy C. ability D. spaceSection B （24分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is Followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump – the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything – even light. The light from a black hole can never e back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes – the great mystery of space.66. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.B. It collides with other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As its gases run out, it cools down.67. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact?A. Black holes are dead stars.B. There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.C. Black holes are invisible.D. Black holes have gravity.68.Which of the following is NOT a feature of a black dwarf?A. It is usually bigger than a white dwarf.B. It is dark.C. It is smaller in size than a mon star.D. It is cold.69. What happens after a star dies?A. It burns up all of its gases.B. It falls to Earth.C. It bees invisible.D. It bees brighter and easier to see.70. Why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole?A. For most black holes are so far away.B. As the star’s gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.C. As a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.D. The gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.(B)Below is a brief analysis of the first name only. For an analysis of your full name and destiny, see our service for further details.①The name of Iosefo creates a mature, self-possessed, and responsible nature.②You are an organizer and leader who exercises sound and fair judgment in all yourdealings, both business and personal.③The name is a very practical influence, causing you to take your responsibilitiesseriously.④At times it is difficult for you to see the lighter or more humorous side of a situationbecause of your serious attitude.⑤Your highly capable and efficient nature makes it difficult for some people to approachyou.⑥Although you desire to serve your fellow man, you may at times lack tolerance for thosewho are less self-assured and whose approach to life is not as positive and optimistic asyour own.⑦You are strongly independent and would be happiest when working without supervision,preferably in your own business where you have the challenge of "standing or falling" by your own decisions.⑧ A good material standard of living is of utmost importance to you and you are careful toselect only the best quality in all your purchases.In your free Name and Birth Date Report you will find out about the powerful energies contained in your:∙first name∙last name∙bined names∙legal names∙business signatures∙nickname∙destiny∙life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birthWe Are Here To HelpWe thank you for your interest and we look forward to talking with you further about the Kabalarian Philosophy after you have read your free Name and Birth Date Report.71. According to the passage, the following eight items refer to a brief analysis of ____________.A. one’s full nameB. one’s first nameC. one’s last nameD. one’s legal name72. People can find out about the powerful energies contained in one’s _____________.A. nicknameB. life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birthC. free name and birth date reportD. destiny73. What is the passage intended to do?A. To make an advertisement.B. To report a kind of service.C. To turn out a scientific result.D. To introduce a book about a kind of service.(C)New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of and Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.The official origin of East-West merce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijion. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome.But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.74. Th e word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by ____________.A. producedB. doubledC. binedD. contributed75. What does the silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggest?A. That trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thoughtB. Historical research often achieves fascinating resultsC. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silkD. The new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices76. Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road ____________.A. extended human migration into eastern AsiaB. primarily benefited the EgyptiansC. began a million years agoD. originated in the 2nd century BC77. Why have Historians always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important?A. Because it discovered the Silk RoadB. Because he helped establish East-West tradeC. Because he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperorD. Because he travelled as far as AfghanistanSection C （8分）Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Why does Facebook use blue as its primary branding color? According to The New Yorker, the reason is simple: it’s because Mark Zuckerberg is red-green colorblind. As the Facebook CEO told the magazine, “Blue is the richest color for me—I can see all of blue.”While Facebook’s choice of blue didn’t e after extensive research, it’s most likely not sheer coincidence that two other major social networking sites—Twitter and LinkedIn—also picked blue as their dominant color.Blue is the color of the intellect, the mind, making it the color of munication. And when you think about social media, it’s all about municating. Besides, blue is the world’s favorite color, multiple surveys have shown. Ask people their favorite color, and in most parts of the world roughly half will say blue, a figure three to four times the support for mon second-place finishers like purple or green. The color is also associated with trust, honor and productivity, which constitute how a lot of businesses want to be perceived.Another example is CocaCola. It’s not by accident that its logo and cans have remained red for decades. The mention of the beverage probably had you think of red immediately, the most emotionally intense color associated with boldness, love and life.The visual sense is the strongest developed sense in most human beings. Research has revealed that people make a subconscious judgment about a person, environment, or product within 90 seconds of initial viewing and that between 62 percent and 90 percent of that assessment is based on color alone. It’s only natural that advertisers and marketers have spent vast amount of time and money in attempts to use color for the purpose of influencing consumers to use their services or buy their products（Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.）78. Why do some networking sites use “blue” as their dominant color?79. That businessmen are supposed to think carefully about the color they choose is that_________.80. According to the survey about their favorite color, ________________________ support blue.81. What is the main factor when people make a subconscious judgment?第Ⅱ卷（47分）I. Translation （22分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 人们常常认为好奇心和想象力是成功的关键。

2020届上海五三中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.4. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.5. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman6. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.7. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.CYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use ofshadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’tunderstand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.12. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother13. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.14. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：专题九事实细节探考情悟真题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019 第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第28题,第29题,第30题,第34题第22题, 第28题, 第29题, 第30题, 第33题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第24题, 第28题, 第30题, 第32题, 第33题2018 第21题,第22题, 第23 题,第24 题, 第30题,第33题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第29题,第30题,第31题,第32题, 第33题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第29题, 第31题, 第33题2017 第21 题,第22 题,第25 题,第26题, 第28题,第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题, 第32题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第32题, 第33题, 第34题2016 第21题,第 22 题,第23 题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第25题,第31题,第35题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第24题, 第25题, 第28题, 第29题, 第32题, 第34题2015 第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题, 第32题第23题,第25题, 第26题,第27题, 第32题,第33题,第34题,第35题——考点内容高考要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。

分析解读1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。

通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是: ①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。

2020届上海市五三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of asolution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”4. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.5. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.6. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.7. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.CFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made themamong the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”8. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.9. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.C. Content.D. Uninteresting.10. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch11. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.DBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. Iquickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.12. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.13. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.14. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.15. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。