管理英语4测试-8-6

国家开放大学最新《管理英语4》形考任务（1-8）试题答案解析形考任务1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1满分10.00未标记标记题目题干— This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________________.选择一项：A. Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamC. I'll give you a hand反馈正确答案：答案解析：本题考核“提供帮助”的交际用语。

答语A意思是“寻求他人帮助”；答语B 意思为“这是白日做梦”，答语C是“提供帮助”。

根据第一说话人传递的信息，所以答案是C。

题目2满分10.00未标记标记题目题干— We could let some of the staff work from home.________________?— That's a good idea.选择一项：A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else反馈正确答案：答案解析：本题考核“表达意见建议”的交际用语。

A是询问有什么好建议，B是询问对所提建议的看法， C是询问是否还有要说明、补充的。

根据答语，确定这里是询问看法，所以答案是B。

题目3满分10.00未标记标记题目题干It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.选择一项：A. thatB. /C. which反馈正确答案：译文：通过热情和全心投入，我们将创意和想法转化为技术。

答案解析：此句为强调句It is… that…，所以答案是A。

管理英语4单元自测1―8English Response:1. What are the key elements of an effective narrative?Plot: A series of connected events that create a unified story.Characters: The people (or animals) who drive the story and experience the plot.Setting: The time and place where the story takes place.Theme: The underlying message or insight that the story conveys.2. What is the purpose of exposition in a narrative?To provide background information, introducecharacters, or establish the setting.3. What is the difference between a static and a dynamic character?Static character: A character who does not change or develop significantly throughout the story.Dynamic character: A character who undergoes significant changes or growth during the course of the story.4. What is the role of conflict in a narrative?To create tension, drive the plot, and provide opportunities for character development.5. What are the different types of conflict?Internal conflict: A struggle within a character's mind or heart.External conflict: A struggle between a character and an outside force (e.g., another character, nature, society).6. What is the importance of resolution in a narrative?To provide closure, tie up loose ends, and leave the reader with a sense of satisfaction.7. What is the difference between fiction and nonfiction?Fiction: A story that is made up or imagined.Nonfiction: A story that is based on real events or facts.8. What are the characteristics of a well-written narrative?Engages the reader's interest.Creates a sense of suspense or intrigue.Develops characters in a relatable and believable way.Uses vivid imagery and descriptive language.Flows smoothly and is easy to read.Has a satisfying resolution.中文回答：1. 一篇叙事文章的关键要素是什么？情节，一系列连贯的事件，构成一个统一的故事。

一、选择填空题（每题10 分，共 5 题）题目 1题干— Which of these hats do you want?— _______ . Either will do.选择一项：A. I don't mindB. No problemC. Go ahead解析：本题考查交际用语。

根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎，两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。

A 选项与语境相符，所以答案是 A 。

题目 2题干— If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.— _____. Confidence is really important.选择一项：A. That's not the pointB. I don't think soC. I couldn't agree more解析：本题考查情景对话。

该题的大意是：如果你自己都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。

完全赞成（I couldn't agree more）.自信真的很重要。

由“ Confidence is really important.”可知，说话人赞成对方的观点，故选C。

题目 3题干By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.选择一项：A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made译文：年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。

解析：当 by +时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时，主句多用完成式。

by 后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。

如果是 by + now连用，主句用现在完成时；如果是 by +过去时间，主句用过去完成时；如果是 b y +将来时间，主句则用将来完成时。

所以正确答案是B。

题目 4题干There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.选择一项：A. denyB.deniesC.denying译文：不可否认，他是班上最好的学生。

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1题干—Which of these hats do you want?—_______ . Either will do.选择一项：A. I don't mindB. No problemC. Go ahead解析：本题考查交际用语。

根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎，两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。

A选项与语境相符，所以答案是A。

题目2题干—If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—_____. Confidence is really important.选择一项：A. That's not the pointB. I don't think soC. I couldn't agree more解析：本题考查情景对话。

该题的大意是：如果你自己都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。

完全赞成（I couldn't agree more）. 自信真的很重要。

由“Confidence is really important.”可知，说话人赞成对方的观点，故选C。

题目3题干By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.选择一项：A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made译文：年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。

解析：当by + 时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时，主句多用完成式。

by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。

如果是by + now连用，主句用现在完成时；如果是by + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时；如果是b y + 将来时间，主句则用将来完成时。

所以正确答案是B。

题目4题干There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.选择一项：A. denyB. deniesC. denying译文：不可否认，他是班上最好的学生。

电大《管理英语4》形考任务（单元自测8）参考答案一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）1、—Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea.B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.2、—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—____________________Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so.C. I couldn't agree more.3、please ______ your hand if you have any question at all.A. raiseB. riseC. arise4、He will write to me as soon as he ______ home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return5、The key ______ successful implementation is clearly communicatingthe strategy to the whole company.A. toB. inC. of6、—____________________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?7、—I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK,________________ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.C. just do what you like.8、______ we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although9、—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told10、This is the man ______ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. what I saw11、—It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?—____________A. My pleasure!B. That's right!C. It's up to you!12、We ________ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessedC. catch up13、How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge ______ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation14、When people are surrounded by ______ communication andencouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.A. complicatedB. constantC. corporate15、We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB. plainC. general二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。

2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语4》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年11月；适用于2023秋季学期国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。

单元自测8试题(题库)及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题；均可以从下面题库中找到试题及答案。

第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列题库中抽2个小题—Actually I prefer working on my own.[答案]C.Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?—I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.please!—OK,[答案]B.I'll make sure you get one.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order[答案]B.as told—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you don't.—Confidence is really important.[答案]C.I couldn't agree more—It's about a successful businessman's management experience,isn't it?[答案]B.That's right!—Scott ,I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.But I have one suggestion.[答案]C.It looks fine to me从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.[答案]C.AlthoughHe will write to me as soon as he h ome.[答案]B.returnsHow do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge a nd huge resources?[答案]C.reputationPlease your hand if you have any question at all.[答案]A.raiseThis is the man last night.[答案]B.whom I sawThe key. successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.[答案]A.toWe with achievement.[答案]B.are obsessedWe need c ommunication skills:listen carefully,think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically. [答案]A.outstandingWhen people are surrounded by communication and encouragement,they can find the courage to try,fail,redo,and try again.[答案]B.constant第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题★完型填空(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

管理英语4单元自测1―8在进行英语学习的过程中，自测是一个非常重要的环节。

通过自测，我们可以检验自己的学习成果，查漏补缺，进一步提升自己的英语水平。

本文将以《管理英语》第四单元的自测题1至8为例，介绍并解答这些题目，帮助读者更好地理解和应对这些考核内容。

自测1：单选题1. The ________ is the person or group who is actually performing the work of the projectA. project sponsorB. project managerC. project teamD. project stakeholder答案：C. project team解析：根据题干可知，问题询问的是实际执行项目工作的人或团队是谁。

根据管理英语的相关内容，可以确定答案为C. project team。

2. The major characteristic of______ is its harmonious relations between the buyer and the seller, who work together for mutual benefits.A. market competitionB. division of laborC. cooperationD. contract答案：D. contract解析：题目要求选出与买方和卖方为了互利而共同努力展开合作的描述。

根据题意可以推断，答案应该是D. contract即合同。

自测2：填空题1. Miss Wang works as a(n) ________ in a state-owned enterprise.答案：manager解析：根据题干可知，问题询问的是王小姐在国有企业中的职位。

根据常识可以确定答案应为“manager”即经理。

2. In order to ________ quality, the company has introduced a series of new measures.答案：improve解析：根据题干可知，问题询问的是为了提高质量，公司已经采取了一系列的新措施。

管理英语4-Unit8形考成绩_单元自测8（10分）0试卷总分:100 得分:100一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）1.—It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?— ____________A.My pleasure!B.That's right!C.It's up to you!答案:B2.— ____________________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A.Could I use this dictionary?B.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C.Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?答案:C3.We ________ with achievement.?A.doneB.are obsessedC.catch up答案:B4.He will write to me as soon as he ______ home.A.will have returnedB.returnsC.will return答案:B5.The key ______ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A.toB.inC.of答案:A6.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共 50分）。

How Do You Create a Culture of Innovation?Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage. Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here are three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. Think of innovation strategy as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a few projects in development in the middle, and a broad base of continuous improvements, lasting contributions, and early-stage new ideas at the bottom. ?Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider 3M’s move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they can’t get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those self-selected, self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To builda culture of creativity and innovation, Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts. It shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

国开管理英语4形考任务1到8答案1、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)2、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the3、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with4、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out5、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in6、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go7、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的8、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with9、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into10、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)11、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points12、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)13、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why14、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)15、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/16、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon17、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)C. to whichD at which18、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free19、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom20、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; do21、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)22、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)23、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for24、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly25、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few26、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why27、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take28、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs29、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of30、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days。

国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第八套说明：整理于2024年7月30日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试;前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分,试题原题第一大题,交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一I have at least half an hour exercise in speaking English every day.—Terrific!A.Good luckB.K eep it upC.C heer up2.一HOW was your job interview last Monday?一.She seemed interested in my working experience,but she didn't ask for references.A.P erfectB.I'm not sureC.T hafs right3-Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow.A.Y es,but ril have English classesB.Sorry.I have an appointment with Dr.BrownC.I'm afraid I have no idea4.一Over-the-top?You mean...A.W ell,sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loudB.N o.I don'tC.T hanks a lot5.—It’S about a successful businessman's management experience,isn't it?一IA.M y pleasure!B.T hafs right!C.I fs up to you!第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。