（英语）高一英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.
A．failed B．has failed
C．had failed D．have failed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．They____for ten years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．got married D．married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B 选项正确。
4．--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not until a better understanding of them.
A．will we have had B．have we had
C．we will have had D．we have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意： ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until 位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
5．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold med al at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
6．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.
A．we have had B．will we have had
C．have we had D．we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。
7．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.
A．have visited; came B．have visited; have come
C．visit; came D．visited; had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
【点睛】
本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/Thi s is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
8．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developed
C．is developing D．develops
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。
9．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
A．most people have worked B．have most people worked
C．most people had worked D．had most people worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。
10．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
