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人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号：65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
Unit 5 First aid核心单词1. aidn.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助vt.&n. 帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。
用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。
help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招①The family lived on government aids for two years.②We may travel on/under the aid of a good map.③We，ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.答案：①aids→aid ②on/under→with③finish→to finish或in finishing2. injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具；有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助；援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下，他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
教学设计《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》必修5 Unit5 First Aid-First Aid for Burns所教年级高二年级单元Unit5 First Aid-First Aid for Burns本节课以First Aid for Burns为话题，结合学生日常生活中经常发生的小意外以及处理方法，设计了warming up部分；Reading部分主要围绕First Aid for Burns主要设计主题了解如何处理不同程度的烧伤。
1.整体设计思路本单元出自是人民教育出版社出版的高二英语新教材必修5的第五单元First Aid-First Aid fo rBurns，其中心话题围绕“First Aid”展开，reading部分是本课的重点，重在训练学生精确找到阅读信息的能力，并且从阅读中获取解决实际问题的技能，如怎样判断烧伤的不同等级以及如何处理烧伤。
本课所学到的知识有利于学生解决生活中的实际问题。
Warming-up 以学生实际生活中可能遇到的小意外的照片引入话题，激发学生兴趣；阅读部分以阅读任务推动，引导学生发展阅读能力；读后部分以小组为单位学习不同小意外的处理方法，然后进行班级分享，鼓励学生以动作、语言输出所学知识，并结合实际情况学以致用。
总结部分采用新闻视频，让学生观看一名护士利用急救知识偶然在高速公路上久了一名发生车祸的陌生人的新闻报道，引导学生形成用所学拯救他人的价值观，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
2.教学背景分析本课的授课对象是高二的学生，已经积累了一定的英语阅读技巧，但学生不习惯用英语表达。
学生情况分析：本单元所涉及的话题对于学生来说并不陌生，但是学生平时很少关注具体情况下的急救办法，希望教材分析：通过本课的学习，教会学生如何应对可能出现的生活小意外，并提高急救意识。
3.教学目标分析1.Get familiar with some useful words , phrases and sentence patterns in this passage. Teaching aims:2. Improve the reading skills3.Know some simple skills of first aid and use what we have learned to help othersaching important and difficult points:Get students to acquire some first aid skills through readingHow to output what they learnt into practice to solve some daily problems.5.教学过程设计Teaching procedures:tep2.Lead-in(Teacher should take some photos about daily accidents of students before lass.) Look at the pictures. What happened to the students? What should we do to helphem? (Draw students' attention to the topic "First Aid")2. Task1:What is first aid?A form of help given to someone who suddenly fall ill.There are other times when giving first aid quickly can save people's lives.Step3. Reading1.Fast reading:Task2:Scan for the structure of the passagePart 1:The Introduction of the skinpart 2: the characteristics of burnsPart 3: the treatment of burns2.Detailed reading:1.:What may cause burns?2: What is the feature of second degree burns?3: Why is it necessary to remove the burns?Step 4: Summarize and homework。
齐读firstaid的定义Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorget sinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.【设计意图]教师对所提供的单词进行了精心的筛选和设计，最后引出firstaid，根据学生所给出的英文解释，进而引导学生对所猜单词及短语的几种情况进行急救，学习这几种急救知识。
Step2Pre-reading在处理课文内容前，教师让学生观看一个视频，它是有关发生在同学们身边的故事，视频观看完毕后提出问题，让学生思考：T:What happens in the video?[设计意图]因为视频中的事故发生在家，牢牢地吸引了学生的眼球，此设计可以引发学生对被食物噎住急救进行基本的讨论，快速激发学生的求知欲，从而引出本节话题Firstaidforburns，教学目标明确，为接下来的阅读创造了良好的学习氛围。
Step3While-reading1.Skimming（1）使用思维导图的方式让学生在预习完课文的基础上对文章结构进行段落划分并归纳大意。
T:Howmanypartsisthetextdividedinto?Exactly,5parts.T:So,Part1:Functionsofskin;Part2:Causesofburns;Part3:Typesofburns;Part4: Characteristicsofburns;Part5:Firstaidtreatment.Hereistheoutlineofthispass age.[设计意图]在训练学生的略读能力的时候，分析文章，让学生整体地寻找标题，尤其突出思维导图在理解文章结构中的重要性。
这样的设计旨在培养学生良好的阅读习惯，可以很好地体现整体教学法的原则，给文章以整体感，并把阅读课上升到了一个高度，即：要分析文章的类型、特点及规律，有的放矢地进行阅读。
人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点1.aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb.first aid/give first aid to sb.对某人进行急救in aid of为了援助with the aid of在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事完成句子①________________our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to________________ continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。
答案：①With the aid of②aid her in2. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for对……至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that...(should) do sth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)完成句子/单句语法填空①As far as I'm concerned，________________accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。
②It's vital that we________(carry) out the operation immediately.③Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us.答案：①it is vital to keep②(should) carry③to/for3. treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth.seriously认真对待某事treat oneself to吃……；享受It's my treat.我请客。
