proofreading
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revision翻译术语Revision翻译术语,指的是对文本、文件、作品等进行修改和修订的过程。
下面是一些与revision相关的术语及其用法和中英文对照例句:1. Proofreading(校对):检查文本中的拼写、语法、标点符号等错误,并进行修正。
- The proofreading stage is essential to ensure the accuracy of the final document.(校对阶段对于确保最终文档的准确性至关重要。
)2. Editing(编辑):对文本进行修改,以提高其准确性、流畅性和可读性。
- The editor suggested several revisions to improve the clarity of the article.(编辑提出了几处修改意见,以提高文章的清晰度。
)3. Rewriting(重写):对文本进行全面修改,以改变其结构、语言和风格。
- The author decided to rewrite the entire chapter to make it more engaging for the readers.(作者决定重写整个章节,使其更具吸引力,以吸引读者。
)4. Peer review(同行评审):由专家或同行对文本进行审查和评估,以确保其质量和准确性。
- The research paper went through a rigorous peer review process before being published.(这篇研究论文在发表之前经过了严格的同行评审过程。
)5. Track changes(显示修改):在文档中显示修改和修订,以便作者和编辑进行查看和审阅。
- The track changes feature in Microsoft Word allows multiple users to collaborate on a document and see all the revisions made.(Microsoft Word的“显示修订”功能允许多个用户共同编辑一个文档,并查看所有的修改。
Proofreading教学案例一、proofreading1.Mr. Smith is professor that he is good at math and physical.2.It can not only helps us study effectivtly but also lets us improve our grades asquickly and possibly.3.Mr. Smith come from U.K., is a famous teacher.4.I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to behalf of our school to give you a warmfulwelcome.5.He is going to show us the metherds/mothod.6.As far as I known, Mr. Smith is a famous professor from UK, who have agood knowledge of physical and math.7.Not only can this speech help us and the students who have probelm instudying math and physical but also help the teachers find a better way toteach students.8.The speech about math and physics.9.Our school invite Mr. Smith deliver speech about math and physics.10.He will teach us how learning math and physics well.11.It can help us improve our learning ability and wilden our horizens.12.二、beautiful sentences by ourselves1.On behalf of our school, I am delivering a speech here to show our welcometo Mr.Smith. 闵仪2.For a start, I feel honored to invite you to come to our school.刘童3.On behalf of our school, I’m much honored to give Mr. Smith a warm welcome. 张思佳st but not least, thank Mr. Smith for his speech. Let’s give him a big round of applause!李浚洋5.As we all know, the speech is very exhausting. So why not express our thanks andwelcome to him once again?朱泓运6.We will benefit from it in our whole life. 胡亚林7.。
文章proof流程Proofreading is an essential step in the writing process to ensure that the content is accurate, consistent, and free of errors. 证明是写作过程中必不可少的一步,可以确保内容准确、一致,没有错误。
First and foremost, proofreading helps to catch any spelling or grammar mistakes that may have been missed during the initial writing phase. 首先,校对有助于发现在初始写作阶段可能被忽略的拼写或语法错误。
This is crucial for maintaining the credibility and professionalism of the piece, as errors can detract from the overall quality of the work and undermine the author's authority on the subject matter. 这对于保持作品的可信度和专业性至关重要,因为错误可能会削弱作品的整体质量,破坏作者对主题的权威性。
In addition to correcting errors, proofreading also allows for fine-tuning of the writing style and structure to enhance clarity and coherence. 除了更正错误外,证明还允许对写作风格和结构进行微调,以增强清晰度和连贯性。
Through careful proofreading, writers can ensure that their message is effectively communicated to readers and that the intended impact of the piece is maximized. 通过仔细的校对,写作者可以确保他们的信息有效地传达给读者,并最大限度地实现作品的预期影响。
高考英语短文改错练习Proofreading 1 (2022届山西运城测试) 话题:瞻仰凡·高难度:易July 29, 2021 marks the 131st anniversary of Van Gogh's die. As a big fan of Van Gogh, I fulfill my lifelong dream this summer by taking a trip to Europe. I first traveled to the Netherlands, where Van Gogh born and lived for most of his life. In Amsterdam I went to the Van Gogh Museum but viewed hundreds of his works, including much of his greatest paintings. Before visiting Amsterdam, I drove to Saint-Rémy. There Van Gogh, depressing and lonely as he was, he made one masterpiece after another. My last destination was The Church at Auvers, where continues to keep the subjects of Van Gogh's paintings looking just as they did when he painted them. At that moment I had never felt close to Van Gogh.答案1.第一句:die改为death2.第二句:fulfill改为fulfilled3.第三句:在born前加was4.第四句:but改为and5.第四句:much改为many6.第五句:Before改为After7.第六句:depressing改为depressed8.第六句:把made前的he删除9.第七句:where改为which10.第八句:close改为closerProofreading 2 (2022届昆明一中摸底)话题:一位公交司机的壮举难度:易The hero in my heart is an ordinary bus driver, who did what he could save the lives on the bus.In a cold morning, he was driving on the freeway while he had a sudden heart attack. He bears the great pain and braked the bus with perseverance. Finally, he was pulled up on the emergency lane, bring 54 passengers back from the death line. Therefore, he was unconscious and lost his life.He is a common individual, but he did a awesome deed. It is due to his strong sense of responsibility that he saved life in that urgent moment. He set a good example for me and what inspires myself in my life is the spirit of being devoted to others.答案1.第一句:在could后加to2.第二句:In改为On3.第二句:while改为when4.第三句:bears改为bore5.第四句:去掉was6.第四句:bring改为bringing7.第五句:Therefore改为However8.第六句:awesome前的a改为an9.第七句:life改为lives10.第八句:myself改为meProofreading 3 (2022届成都七中测试)话题:给东京奥运健儿的一封信难度:易Dear athletes,With your excellence, your joy, or your tears, we created the magic of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. You were competing fierce with each other for Olympic glory.You inspired us by the power of sports. This was even more remarkable given the many challenges you had to face because of pandemic. In this difficult time, you gave the world the most precious gifts—hope. For the first time since the pandemic begins, the entire world has come together. Sports returned back to the centre stage. Billions of people around the globe were united by emotion, share moments of joy and inspiration, what gives us hope and faith in the future.Yours,Li Hua 答案1.第一句:or改为and2.第一句:we改为you3.第二句:fierce改为fiercely4.第三句:by改为with5.第四句:在pandemic前加the6.第五句:gifts改为gift7.第六句:begins改为began8.第七句:删除back9.第八句:share改为sharing10.第八句:what改为whichProofreading 4 (2022届河南天一大联考阶段性测试)话题:成为环保卫士的建议难度:中Would you like to be a greener person to protect the environment? Here was some advice. You should reduce the waste you produce daily. You can use all sides of the paper and collecting the drinking bottles. Remember to sort the waste so that it can be well recycle. It would be better for you turn off the power in your housewhen you go out. Instead of driving your car everywhere, you can save energy by either walking nor riding a bike. Beside, take a bag along when shopping to avoid using too many plastic bag. Last but not least, never spit in the public. It is real easy to be an eco-friendly person.答案1.第二句:was改为is2.第四句:all改为both3.第四句:collecting改为collect4.第五句:recycle 改为recycled5.第六句:在turn off前加to6.第七句:nor改为or7.第八句:Beside改为Besides8.第八句:bag改为bags9.第九句:去掉the10.第十句:real改为reallyProofreading 5 (2022届河南许昌质检)话题:以“劳动”为主题的班级活动难度:中Last week, our class carried out an activity, which theme is about labour.At first, the important of labour was emphasised by our teacher. Keep what he said in mind, I packed the suitcase all by me before setting off. Then come thetwo-day activity. We were asked to helping the fruit farmer pick and deliver the watermelons. Exhausted though I was, I experienced great sense of achievement from hard work.When I came back to home, I couldn't wait to share with my parents the forgettable experience. I harvested very much from the activity that they were both proud of me.答案1.第一句:which改为whose2.第二句:important改为importance3.第三句:Keep改为Keeping4.第三句:me改为myself5.第四句:come改为came6.第五句:helping改为help7.第六句:在great前加a8.第七句:去掉back后的to9.第七句:forgettable改为unforgettable10.第八句:very改为soProofreading 6 (2022届云南师大附中测试)话题:旅游的好处难度:中Traveling had become increasingly popular over the years. Perhaps one of the big reasons is that it makes people feel refreshed. Other reason is that it allows us to escape our lives. Sometimes, what our mind really need is a break from the same atmosphere. When we travel, more often than not, we will spend great deal of time outdoors, that is the best medicine for a mind locked indoors for most of the time. But traveling allows us to adopt to new perspectives. Strange enough, it's when we take a break from our problems that they sometimes manage to find solutions to them.答案1.第一句:had改为has2.第二句:big改为biggest3.第三句:Other改为Another4.第四句:need改为needs5.第五句:在great前加a6.第五句:that改为which7.第六句:But改为And8.第六句:删除adopt后的to9.第七句:Strange改为Strangely10.第七句:they改为weProofreading 7 (2022届南宁摸底)话题:毕业之际的心情和计划难度:中As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon. I feel real excited because that mean I'm going to start my college life. At same time, I'm a little sad because I can imagine saying goodbye to my classmates and teacher. I want to take some photos with both of them. We will not be together so we will be friends forever. We will keep in touch with each other by send e-mails on the Internet. In the past three years I had learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.I will work even harder in the future to become the proud of my school.答案1.第一句:删除for2.第二句:real改为really3.第二句:mean改为means4.第三句:At后加the5.第三句:teacher改为teachers6.第四句:both改为all7.第五句:so改为but8.第六句:send改为sending9.第七句:had改为have10.第八句:proud改为prideProofreading 8 (2022届西南四省名校大联考)话题:回国后表示感激之情难度:中I have returned back to my country safe and sound. I really wanted to express my gratitude to my host for that he has done for me. During my stay with him, I was good looked after and he showed me around many place of interest, which left a deep impression on me. In addition, with her help, my oral English has greatly improved. Besides, I have better knowledge of American culture. With its atmosphere attracted me, I hope I can have a second chance to go there.As the winter vacation is at the corner, I hope he can spare some time to visit China. Unless he comes, I will accompany him to enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. 答案1.第一句:去掉back2.第二句:wanted改为want3.第二句:that改为what4.第三句:good改为well5.第三句:place改为places6.第四句:her改为his7.第五句:have后加a8.第六句:attracted改为attracting9.第七句:at改为around10.第八句:Unless改为IfProofreading 9 (2022届山西长治质量监测)话题:发生在日本的一次地震难度:难March 11, 2011 was a holiday in Japan. Everything was going on like usual. Most people were at home while there came an extreme loud sound like thunder. Next, people's houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes bursting. In the town of Fukushima (福岛), the main street went up into the air ten feet, holes openedup in the ground, and buildings fell into ruins. People were shocking by the unexpected quake. Some ran up and down the street, while others were trapped in the buildings were looking out their windows for help. An earthquake that hit Japan was one of the strongest disaster in the world. Many towns were destroyed in the earthquake and a great number of people was killed. Most seriously, the Fukushima nuclear accident happened.答案1.第二句:like改为as2.第三句:while改为when3.第三句:extreme改为extremely4.第五句:bursting改为burst5.第七句:shocking改为shocked6.第八句:删除trapped前的were7.第八句:out后加of8.第九句:An改为The9.第九句:disaster改为disasters10.第十句:was改为wereProofreading 10 (2022届哈尔滨六中期中)话题:散步时发现了生活中的美难度:难People always say that we lack of the eyes to realize the beauty in life. I can't agree complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders absorb in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shop, which used to be old and shabby, were decorated pretty well and caught my attention. On both sides of the street were big treescovering the whole city, making a green city. At that moment, I found a city was so interesting. How I regret ignore its beauty before!答案1.第一句:去掉of2.第二句:complete改为completely3.第三句:wake改为waked或woke4.第四句:there改为where5.第四句:absorb改为absorbed6.第五句:but改为and7.第六句:shop改为shops8.第七句:making后加it9.第八句:a改为the10.第九句:ignore改为ignoringProofreading 11 (2021云南文山教学质检)话题:未来规划难度:中Does the university you attend or the major you choose determine your success in the future? According up to a recent survey done by China Youth Daily, 48.6 percent of participants believe that the university one goes to plays a important role in shaping their future. On the other hand, 33.8 percent of people held the view that it's what you do in the university which matters. For some students, they think that a prestigious university does bring many benefit. Without access to academic training in college, she wouldn't have successfully got their invaluable experience. However, others believe that choose the right major has much weight than choosing a good university. Both the university and one's major are important, and they don't necessary determine your life. It's what one has learned that matters.答案1.第二句:删除According后面的up2.第二句:plays后的a改为an3.第三句:held改为hold4.第三句:which改为that5.第四句:benefit改为benefits6.第五句:she改为they7.第六句:choose改为choosing8.第六句:much改为more/much后面加more9.第七句:逗号后的and改为but10.第七句:necessary改为necessarilyProofreading 12 (2021郑州示范性高中阶段性考试)话题:健康家庭难度:中In your e-mail, you ask me for some suggestions about how to have a healthy family. Here is my advice. Generally spoken, a healthy family needs efforts of every family member. First, it is obviously that parents should treat their children equally, that is important for the family. What's more, children or parents both benefit from having some day-to-day routines. In the addition, every member should give other member right expectations. Finally, you should love my own family life. In a word, if you want to own a healthy family, it is the positive attitude that are of great importance. I would appreciate very much if you could write back and give me your own opinion.答案1.第一句:ask改为asked2.第三句:spoken改为speaking3.第四句:obviously改为obvious4.第四句:逗号后的that改为which5.第五句:or改为and6.第六句:删除In后面的the7.第六句:other后面的member改为members8.第七句:my改为your9.第八句:are改为is10.第九句:appreciate后面加itProofreading 13 (2021“皖南八校”联考)话题:校园生活难度:中As it we all know, do exercise is good for our health. I join in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term. There were many activity that we could do, such as running, the relay race or so on. All the students and teachers took part all kinds of sports competitions. I joined in the boys' 100-meter relay race of Senior 3 with three another boys from our class. We won the first prize with your efforts. I felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoyed doing sports, where helped us to be stronger and healthier.答案1.第一句:删除we前面的it2.第一句:do改为doing3.第二句:join改为joined4.第三句:activity改为activities5.第三句:or改为and6.第四句:part后面加in7.第五句:another改为other8.第六句:your改为our9.第七句:happily改为happy10.第七句:where改为whichProofreading 14 (2021云南师大附中适应性月考)话题:智能手机携带细菌难度:中Tens of million of people carry their smartphones with them everywhere they go, included the bathroom. Our phones are always within their grasp, which means they are also constantly being exposed to however bacteria we may have accumulated on our hands. Unfortunately, a new survey of 1,200 Americans and their cleaning habits find that 25 percent of them have never cleaned their phones. Researchers estimate that a regularly use smartphone that has never been cleaned may hold up more bacteria than an entire household bathroom. According to survey conducted by the company Vital Vio, that is common for smartphone users to come into contact with various forms of bacteria. Suddenly, eating a sandwich in your bathroom doesn't sound so badly.答案1.第一句:million改为millions2.第一句:included改为including3.第二句:their改为our4.第二句:however改为whatever5.第三句:find改为finds6.第四句:use改为used7.第四句:删除hold后面的up8.第五句:survey前面加the9.第五句:that改为it10.第六句:badly改为badProofreading 15 (2021广西钦州一中月考)话题:人物故事难度:难My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!答案1.第一句:删除last前面的in2.第二句:anything改为something3.第三句:better改为best4.第三句:decide改为decided5.第四句:step改为steps6.第六句:well改为good7.第七句:after改为when/while8.第八句:party前面的a改为the9.第八句:just后面加to10.第九句:enjoy改为enjoyingProofreading 16 (2021银川宁大附中月考)话题:运动会经历难度:中Last week we had a school sports meeting on the playground of our school. All the students in our class took an actively part in it. John took part in the 1,500-meter race. He was the fastest runner in the race, win a gold medal. Lisa was a shortgirl,who didn't do good in the high jump, so we said “Don't blame yourself”to comfort him. I took part in the 200-meter running race. As soon as I hear the sound of the starting gun, I tried my better to run faster than others. As I was running, I could hear“Come on! Come on!”from my classmate. That gave me great strength. Finally I was first person to cross the finishing line. As a result of, my class was No.1 in the sports meeting. What proud we were! It was really an exciting day!答案1.第二句:actively改为active2.第四句:win改为winning3.第五句:good改为well4.第五句:him改为her5.第七句:hear改为heard6.第七句:better改为best7.第八句:classmate改为classmates8.第十句:first前面加the9.第十一句:删除result后面的of10.第十二句:What改为HowProofreading 17 (2021四川省南充高级中学月考)话题:运用新方法游览故宫难度:难During the holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration. I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. To my excited, I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction. How impressive! Ifound the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history was made alive here.答案1.第一句:where改为which2.第一句:deep前面加a3.第二句:waste改为wasting4.第三句:start改为started5.第四句:deep改为deeply6.第五句:excited改为excitement7.第五句:informations改为information8.第六句:me改为myself9.第八句:or改为and10.第八句:删除because后面的ofProofreading 18 (2020四省八校上学期质检)话题:旅游经历难度:中Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident with my English. Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When we are in the Grand Canyon, we lost contact with our guide but everyone was worried. All of sudden, my phone rang and it was from the guide, said that he would wait for us at the gate of the Canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I collected my courage to tell them in English, and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.答案1.第一句:foreigner改为foreigners2.第二句:which改为who/that3.第二句:删除because后面的of4.第三句:Interesting改为Interestingly5.第四句:are改为were6.第四句:but改为so/and7.第五句:sudden前面加a8.第五句:said改为saying9.第六句:I改为me10.第七句:praising改为praisedProofreading 19 (2020河南名校线上联考)话题:个人倡议难度:中I think teenagers in China should have a specially festival that I would call it Teenager Volunteer Day. As is known to all, most teenagers in China are brought up as a only child in the family. They usually given too many care and attention.Through volunteering, teenagers may learn to think of others and many other important life lesson. In Teenager Volunteer Day, teenagers are encouraged to volunteer wherever you are needed. They may help to raise money for people which suffer from a serious disease. They may go to a home for the aged to do what is good for old people, or collecting books for children in poor areas.答案1.第一句:specially改为special2.第一句:删除call后面的it3.第二句:a改为an4.第三句:They后面加are5.第三句:many改为much6.第四句:lesson改为lessons7.第五句:In改为On8.第五句:you改为they9.第六句:which改为who10.第七句:collecting改为collectProofreading 20 (2020安徽合肥质检)话题:个人梦想难度:中I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little kid. Each time I see a plane flying across sky, I feel extremely excited but want to fly it. That is why I believe it can make me happily and free. To make my dream come true, I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies. Although it is not that easy to being a pilot, I'll never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.答案1.第一句:删除have后面的been2.第一句:am改为was3.第二句:sky前面加the4.第二句:but改为and5.第三句:why改为because6.第三句:happily改为happy7.第四句:work改为working8.第五句:progresses改为progress9.第六句:being改为be10.第六句:them改为it。
revision翻译术语Revision(修订/复习)是指对一篇文章、文档或其他形式的作品进行修改和改进的过程。
它可以包括对内容、结构、语法、拼写等方面的检查和修正。
以下是一些与revision相关的术语及其用法和中英文对照例句。
1. Proofreading(校对):检查文档中的拼写、语法和标点错误,并进行修正。
- Could you please proofread my essay before I submit it?(在我提交之前,你能帮我校对一下我的文章吗?)2. Editing(编辑):对文档的结构、内容和语言进行修改和改进,以提高其可读性和准确性。
- The editor suggested some changes to improve the flow of the article.(编辑建议对文章进行一些修改,以改善其连贯性。
)3. Rewriting(重写):对文档进行彻底的修改和改写,以改善其结构、风格和内容。
- The writer had to rewrite the entire chapter to make it more engaging for the readers.(作者不得不重写整章内容,以使其更吸引读者。
)4. Peer review(同行评审):通过同行的审查和意见反馈,对文章或研究进行评估和改进。
- The research paper went through a rigorous peer review process before it was accepted for publication.(这篇研究论文在被接受发表之前经过了严格的同行评审过程。
)5. Track changes(修订痕迹):在文档中显示出进行的修改和改动,以便作者或编辑能够清楚地看到每一处变动。
- The editor used the "track changes" feature in Microsoft Word to provide feedback on the document.(编辑使用了Microsoft Word中的"修订痕迹"功能,对文档进行反馈。
proofreading例句下面是一些需要校对的例句:1. 原句:John and his family is going on vacation to Europe next week. (任务名称:proofreading例句)修正:John and his family are going on vacation to Europe next week.2. 原句:The cat its sleeping in the sun. (任务名称:proofreading例句)修正:The cat is sleeping in the sun.3. 原句:The students has finished their homework early. (任务名称:proofreading例句)修正:The students have finished their homework early.4. 原句:Please make sure your brings your ID card to the meeting. (任务名称:proofreading例句)修正:Please make sure you bring your ID card to the meeting.5. 原句:I goes to the gym every day to workout. (任务名称:proofreading例句)修正:I go to the gym every day to workout.6. 原句:She is a very good cooker. (任务名称:proofreading例句)修正:She is a very good cook.希望以上修正能满足任务描述的内容需求。
如果还有其他需要校对的例句,请随时告知。
Everyone knows that human language can be a superb means of communication. Therefore, it can be damnably(1)misleading, a barrier to people's understanding with each other, and never more so than when names given for the ease of classification are taken to mean more than they(2)do. If, for instance, they say that this man is white and(3)that man coloured, we say no more than truth as long(4)as we understand that we are speaking only of the colour of the skin. We can also make neutral and honest comments such as that “A” is above average height,has little than the average intelligence, is red-(5)haired, is born in the north, and is left-handed. The danger raises when we find other men who are white(6)or coloured, who are tall, stupid, red-haired, northerners,or sinister. It is then we begin to correlate one fact with(7)another and to make assumptions about other characteristics,which we believe are linked to the features we first observe.So that when we talk about the white or the coloured,(8)we apt to imply and believe that each adjective tells us(9)more about the person in the question than it can. We(10)are making them into portmanteau words into whichwe have packed our hopes, our wishes, our prejudicesand our fears.∙add∙change∙delete∙cancel参考答案:(1) means of communication. However, it can be damnably(2) convenience of classification are taken to mean more than they(3) do. If, for instance, we say that this man is white and(4) that man coloured, we say no more than the truth as long(5) has less than the average intelligence, is red-(6) danger rises when we find other men who are white(7) or sinister. It is then that we begin to correlate one fact with(8) So when we talk about the white or the coloured,(9) we are apt to imply and believe that each adjective tells us(10) more about the person in question than it can. WeTIPS:(1) Therefore —改成However,因为前后两句表达了正好相反的意思。
正确校稿的流程Proofreading is an essential step in the writing process. It ensures that a piece of writing is free from errors and reads smoothly for readers. The process of proofreading involves checking for grammatical mistakes, punctuation errors, spelling inaccuracies, and overall consistency in style and tone. It is crucial to go through multiple rounds of proofreading to catch all potential mistakes and make necessary revisions before finalizing a document.校稿是写作过程中必不可少的一步。
它确保了一篇文章没有错误,对读者来说也读起来流畅。
校稿的过程包括检查语法错误,标点符号错误,拼写错误以及整体风格和语调的一致性。
在最终确定一篇文章之前,经过多轮校稿是至关重要的,以便发现所有可能的错误并进行必要的修改。
One of the key benefits of thorough proofreading is its ability to enhance the clarity and effectiveness of a written piece. By carefully reviewing the content for errors and inconsistencies, writers can ensure that their message is conveyed accurately and persuasively. A well-proofread document is more likely to captivate and retain thereader's attention, as it demonstrates a high level of professionalism and attention to detail.仔细的校稿的关键好处之一是它能够提高文章的清晰度和效果。
有些句子表达有问题,仔细阅读。
用红笔修改汉语,或者给出你自己的译文,下次上课带来。
Improve your translation if necessary.1.Some motions appear to be very simple; others very complicated.有些运动看起来很简单,有些运动看起来则很复杂。
2.The middle-aged teacher carried on teaching work in spite of the diseases.尽管那位中年教师身患种种疾病,他仍坚持进行教学工作。
3.They include silks and colored thread.它们包括各种丝绸和彩线。
4.The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israeli’s rig ht to exist.本句中的抽象名词“settlement”、“withdrawal”、“acknowledgement”,连同相关的词,可以用汉语中的动词“解决”、“撤退”、“承认”来表达。
译文:1967年的联合国文件呼吁解决中东冲突,其基础是以色列从被占领的土地上撤退,阿拉伯国家则承认以色列人的生存权。
6.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.了解一点世界史,对学习时事有帮助。
7.The characteristics of his family claim some attention from all who would understandNapoleon and the influence which he was to wield over modern Europe.谁要想了解拿破仑其人及其对近代欧洲所产生的影响,谁就得给予他的家族特征以一定的重视。
When Christopher Columbus landed in the New World,the North American continent was area of astonishing ethic (1)____________and cultural diversity. North of the Rio Grande, which nowmarks the border among the United States and Mexico, was a (2)____________ population of over 12 million people representing approximately400 distinct cultures, 500 languages, and a remarkableVariety of political and religious institutions and physical andethic types. Compared to the Europeans, the Indian peoples (3)___________were extraordinary heterogeneous, and they often viewedthe Europe as just another tribe. (4)_____________These varied tribal cultures were as diversified as theLand the Indians lived. In the high plains of the (5)___________ Dakotas, the Mandan developed a peaceful communalsociety centered around agriculture. Only a few hundred milesoff, however, in the northwestern Montana, the Blackfeet (6)____________ turned from agriculture and began to use horse, which had beenintroduced by the Spaniards. As skilled riders they became (7)___________ hunters and fighters and developed a fierce and aggressiveculture centered around the buffalo. In the eastern woodlandssurrounding the Great Lakes, the Potawatomis were expertfisherman, canoe builders, and hunters. In the Northeast thesix Iroquois nations were among the most political (8)______________ sophisticated people in the world, formed the famed Iroquois (9)______________ confederation, that included the Senecas and the Mohawks (10)_______________ This confederation, with its systems of checks and balances,Provided a model for the United States constitutions.Democracy is not a new conception. The ancient Athenians (1)_____________ had a democratic system. Their democracy was the same asAmerican democracy in many ways. Furthermore, there are (2)_____________ several important differences between their democracy and ours.The ancient Athenians citizens voted fortheir representatives, and they also voted for certain issues. (3)_____________ Moreover, any qualified citizen could become public official. The (4)_____________ ancient Athenians democratic government also protected thecitizens’ right private property, encouraging private business and (5)_____________ supported public education.A similar system of representative government exists in theUnited States. United States citizens vote for theirrepresentatives, they can impeach representatives, too. (6)________________ American citizens also vote on certain important matters. In theUnited States, like in ancient Athens, any qualified citizen can (7)______________ become a public official. The government of this country alsoprotects private property, encourages private business enterprise,and support public education.The major difference between these two forms ofdemocracy is the definition of citizen. In ancient Athens acitizen was a free man, not a woman and a slave. Women and (8)______________ slaves were largest part of the population; thus, the Athenian (9)_______________ democracy was not broadly representative. In the United States,however, all American men and women, of all races andreligions, are citizens. Slavery is legal in this country. (10)_____________ therefore, American democracy is more broadly representative.In brief, democracy is an old and varied concept. In thePast it meant different things to many different people.Man has woefully misused the earth’s natural resources downthrough the ages. This has been done largely through his ignoring (1)_________of the consequences, but in the process he has succeeded in layingwasteful vast expanses of forests and croplands. If our (2)________ extending population is not to suffer from shortages and pollution (3)________in the future, a great effort must be made to repair some ofthe damages already done and to stop more harm from done. A (4)________ few people throughout the world are becoming less aware of our (5)________ past mistakes and are striving to halt this destruction and to revertto the use of methods from which will give us full use of our (6)______ resources without destroying them. The job may be a long one,require much study and practice. The most important thing that (7)________ those of us who live in towns or cities can do is to take interest in (8)_______ those problems and find out what is going on around us. Becausemuch of the land we see is covered up with sidewalks, streets, andbuildings, and this does not mean we are not directly (9)_______ effected by what happens to the water, and atmosphere of our (10)_______ country.The old-age paternalism of southern Canadians over Eskimoshas died more slowly in the rural villages where Eskimos havebeen more reluctant to voice their opinions aggressively. This hasbeen a frustration in government officials trying to develop local (1)________ leadership among the Eskimos, however a blessing to other de- (2)______ partments whose plans have been received without local obstruction. (3)________in rural areas the obligations of kinship often ran counter (4)_______ the best interests of the village and potential leaders were restrainedfrom making positive contributions to the village council.More recently, therefore, the educated Eskimos have been (5)_______ voicing over the interests of those in the rural areas. They are (6)_______ trying out to persuade the government to recognize the rights of (7)_______ full-time hunters, by protecting their territories from mining andoil prospectors, for example. The efforts of this active minorityis percolating through to the remoter villages whose inhabitants (8)_______ are becoming increasingly vocal.Continuing change is inevitable but future development policymust recognize that most Eskimos retain much of its traditional (9)________ outlook on life. New schemes should focus on resources thatthe Eskimos are used to handling, rather than enterprises such as (10)________ Mining.。