全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。

本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。

1. ambition。

Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。

Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。

Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。

Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit4Unit 4 Book 1Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.“I mow your lawn,” he said. (Para. 2)How many times is the sentence —“I mow your lawn.” —repeated in the text? Why is it repeated?(The sentence is repeated four times. That’s because it shows T ony’s determination in finding a job, and his optimistic view that people would help a man who needed a job.)2.Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? (Para. 12)Paraphrase the sentence.(It is hard to refuse a person who is determined and hopeful to get a job.)3.My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. (Para. 16)1) Paraphrase the sentence.(My wife and I were happy with what Tony had achieved, and thought that the whole thing had thus been settled.)2) Was Tony satisfied with this end?(Tony was not satisfied. He kept on working hard until he fulfilled his better dreams.)4.From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place —a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — T ony would gather and take home. (Para. 21)1) Why did Tony take home the discarded odds and ends?(Tony bought a house, which was a complete wreck. To fixand decorate it, and, above all, to save money, he took home the discarded odds and ends.)2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(从那以后，只要我家附近有什么被人扔弃的零星杂物，坏了的屏风啦，五金器具啦，包装纸板啦，托尼都要收起来拿回家，看他这个样子真是有意思。

第一单元1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

Unit 1> alliance n.联盟> campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的> decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告> efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引> heroic adj.英勇的> instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵> launch v.发动> limp v.一瘸一拐地走> minus v.减> occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的> raw adj.阴冷的> reckon v.计算，认为> region n.地区> render v.使成为> resistance n.抵抗> siege v.围攻> stroke n.打击> toll v.征收> underestimate v.低估> weaken v.使虚弱> aboard adv.在船/飞机上> ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的> boast v.吹嘘> cancel v.取消> concern v.关心> contest v.争辩> objective adj.客观的> obstacle n.障碍,干扰> responsible adj.负责的> secure adj.安全的> stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的> withstand v.抵抗> at the cost of以…为代价> be faced of面对> be/get bogged down陷入困境> bide one’s time等待时机> bring to a halt使停止> catch sb. off guard趁某人不备> drag on拖延> be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of在…的情况下> press on/ahead继续进行> reckon with处理> stand/get/be in the way妨碍> take a gamble冒险,从事> take its/a toll造成损失> thanks to幸亏> turn the tide局势扭转> call off取消> due to由于> hold out提供> in case万一> on the eve of在…前夕> pay off取得好结果> pin down把…困住> prior to在…之前Unit 2> alert v.使警觉> apart adj.分离的> application n.应用,申请> approximately adv.大约,近似地> automate v.使自动化> bunch n.群,串> calculate v.计算> computerize v.使电脑化> correlate v.使相互有关联> decrease v.减少> detect v.观察,发现> eliminate v.消除,排除> expansion n.扩张> frequency n.频率> hazard v.赌运气> incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并> lane n.小巷,航线,车道> lucrative adj.有利可图的> magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力> monotonous adj.单调,无变化的> mount v.增加,爬上> orbit n.轨道,眼眶> prototype n.原型,标准,模范> remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的> satellite n.人造卫星> signal n.信号;v.标志> steer v.控制,引导,驾驶> vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾> vibrate v.震动,颤动> accommodate v.适应,调节> address v.着手解决> affordable adj.支付得起的> component n.元件,组件> costly adj.昂贵的> equivalent n.等价物> exposure v.暴露> feasible adj.可行的,可能的> implement v.贯彻,执行> mature v.成熟> realistic adj.真实的> resume v.继续> select v.选择> shift v.转移> stress n.压力v.使紧张> thereby adv.因此,从而> be poised to (do) 做好准备随时> get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞> in the air悬而未决;在空气中> send out发送信号> start up发动,启动;开始> take control of控制> turn (sth.)into a reality成为现实> at the start of在…的开始> by means of用，依靠> en route在途中的> in cooperation with合作Unit 3> applicant n.申请人,求职者> barely adv.仅够,几乎没有> beforehand adv.事先> blurt v.不加思考地说出> chuckle v.咯咯的笑> endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力> generously adv.慷慨地> grill v.盘问,烧烤> inadequate adj.不适当的> incidentally adv.顺便提起地> measurable adj.可测量的> partner n.搭档,同伙> physically adj.身体上的> preparation n.准备,预备> prospective adj.预期的> respond v.回答> rude adj.粗鲁的> sparkle v.显露> structure n.构造,结构> taxi v.在水面滑行> veteran n.老兵> administration n.管理,行政部门> benign adj.仁慈的> brand n.商标> carve v.雕刻> clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响> coil v.盘绕> fright n.惊骇,吃惊> intricate adj.复杂的,错综的> lengthen v.使变长> messenger n.信使> mortal adj.终有一死的> pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的> quiver v.颤抖> scrap n.小块,少许> tear v.撕碎> unable adj.不能的> as i see it在我看来> (as) the saying goes俗话说> beyond one’s wildest dreams无论如何也想不到地> follow up采取进一步行动> from one’s/the standpoint (of) 从…的观点来看> go after努力争取> in sb.’s hands为某人所有> in the neighborhood of大约> make a difference产生影响> take/have a crack at尝试> come at向…走来;袭击> get in被接纳或录用> put in a word (for sb.) 为(某人)说情> take on雇用Unit 4> academic n.学者;adj.学术的> accelerate v.使…加速> advantageous adj.有利的> aspire v.渴望得到> asset n.财产;优势> center v.置于中央> considerable adj.相当大的> contradiction adj.矛盾> displace v.取代…的位置> divorce v.使分离，离婚> domestic adj.本国的> earnest adj.诚挚的> economy n.经济;经济制度> elsewhere adv.在别处> endorse v.赞同,认可> entitle v.给…题名> erase v.擦掉,抹掉> establishment n.当权派> facilitate v.使容易> forefront n.最前面> growth n.生长> increasingly adv.在别处> investment n.投资> landmark adj.有重大意义的> network v.交际> outlook n.观点，看法> overtake v.赶上;超过> patriotic adj.爱国的> pendulum n.摆;钟摆> strengthen v.加强> unlike adj.不像> vanish v.不见;不复存在> witness n.目击者v.目击> advantage n.好处> currency n.货币> fatigue n.疲劳> globalize v.使全球化> herald v.预报；预示> inherent adj.内在,固有的> namely adv.就是，即> originate v.发源，开始> participation n.参与> software n.软件> stable adj.稳定的> subsidy n.补贴> a handful of少数的> a variety of多种多样的> at odds with与…相冲突/争吵/ > be committed to承诺,忠于> let alone更不用说> make no/little difference无影响> strike a balance求得平衡> sweep aside不理会> a majority of多数，大半> add to增加> blow up炸毁> phase out逐步取消> in evidence显而易见的> so be it就这样吧> take advantage of利用> you bet的确；当然Unit 5> affectionate adj.充满爱的> broke adj.一文不值的> candid adj.直言不讳的> capable adj.能干的> constitution n.宪法> current n.水流> deceptive adj.靠不住的> definite adj.明确的> hitherto adv.迄今为止> insane adj.蠢极的> instinct n.本能，直觉> mild adj.温和的> oddly adv.奇特地> pawn v.抵押> rub v.摩擦> sip v.小口抿> spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的> stroke v.轻抚> transparent adj.透明的> trim v.击败> vacancy n.空缺> vanity n.虚荣> wrinkle v.使起皱纹> assumption n.假定> dump v.倾倒> fate n.命运> guilt n.内疚> layer n.层> literally adv.简直> shaky adj.颤抖的> sheer adj全然的,纯粹的.> be/go (all) to pieces崩溃，垮掉> down and out穷困潦倒> drive at意指，要说> for sb.’s (own) part/the part of对……来说> go broke一文不值，破产> in a way在某种程度上> in accordance with与……一致> in bad/good condition情况好/坏> oddly enough说来奇怪> something of某种程度上> stick to坚持> be taken aback吃一惊> turn up出现，来到> with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的> at one time or another在不同场合> be overwhelmed with被(某种感情)深深控制> by far大大地> come to grips with着手处理难题> conjure up弄出，变出> get to one’s feet站起来> get/keep under control控制住> pass judgment on说三道四> reach for伸出手拿> teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训> think up想出；设计出> well up涌出，流出七、十二经常用腧穴（二）足太阳膀胱经通经行气金门——寒厥，肢端青紫、厥冷京骨——补气，用于小儿惊厥（无高热）束骨——去实热（外感）通谷——高热之抽搐，风热跗阳——霍乱转筋昆仑——项背强仆参——腰背疼痛、中恶（四肢发冷、面色苍白、神志不清）申脉——足外翻特殊作用睛明——眼病次髎——通督，用于腰痛，不孕（子宫后曲）深刺，清利湿热，截瘫病人的二便失禁委中——腰痛（扭伤时放血）拔罐放血大于15ML承山——脚转筋，轻证，进针时站立（注意，重证时不用，改用手、上肢部位穴）飞扬——眉棱骨痛（较新用法）痔（痔疮急性发作时用挑治法）委阳——下肢痿软膏肓俞——虚劳，结核（注意，用“抱肩”体位）噫嘻——具行散阳气，化痰之功，还可用于瘰疠、痰核足少阴肾经养阴：太溪——养阴作用专一，一身之阳复溜——偏于清热（消渴）针刺体位：足背屈阴谷——偏于养阴，本脏之阴照海——偏于清热，一身之热特殊作用涌泉——去湿（脚气、下肢水肿）（湿从下起）新病用针，久病用灸照海——足内翻太溪——耳鸣复溜——盗汗水泉——内湿，下肢水肿，闭经手厥阴心包经心胸疼痛：郗门——剧痛突发间使——（化痰）痰阻持续性疼痛内关——气郁，胸闷痛曲泽——热邪（热郁）。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书unit1语言点Unit onebe prepared for sth +现在分词后置定语He was prepared for the exam coming soon.He was prepared for the date with a beautiful girl graduating from the university.raw: cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedIndustrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption.conquest, triumph & victory这三个词都是名词，均含有“胜利”之意。

conquest 指获取胜利或征服，把失败者置于控制之下。

triumph 着重指胜利或成功的辉煌。

victory 普通用词，主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利，强调艰辛与成功。

be\get bogged down: be unable to make progressThe local government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.Most investigations of the issue seem to bog down when they start talking about the effect of existing telecommunications regulations and fees.当他们开始讨论有关现行电信条款和收费的影响时，这一问题的多项研究似乎就无法进行下去了。

U3applicant n.申请人crack n.尝试，噼啪声grill vt.盘问，烧烤take/have a crack at尝试clip vt.剪下veteran n.老兵clipping n.剪报measurable a.可测量的beforehand ad.事先identifiable a.可识别的follow up采取进一步行动attainable a.可得到的in one's hand为…所有make a difference产生影响hand-deliver vt.亲手交送cabdriver n.出租车司机prospect n.全景，可能性downright ad.完全prospective a.可能成为的rude a.粗鲁的as I see it在我看来filthy a.肮脏的，下流的(as) the saying goes俗话说sport vt.展示，显示simultaneous a.同时的impenetrable a.穿不透的world-class a.世界级的bulletproof a.防弹的athlete n.运动员partition n.隔板preparation n.准备courteous a.彬彬有礼的court n.球场cellular phone手机endeavor n&v.努力blurt vt.脱口而出once-in-a-lifetime a.一辈子一次的respond vi.回答do one's homework事先做好准备mentor n.导师，顾问go after努力争取in the neighbourhood of大约barely ad.几乎没有generous a.慷慨的field-goal n.投篮得分jet n.喷气式飞机half-prepared a.未准备好的taxi vi.（飞机）hammer v.轻易击败 在水面滑行backhand a.反手的gleefully ad.欢快地incidentally ad.顺便提及地beyond anyone's 无论如何都想不到附带地wildest dreamspartner n.搭档sparkle vi.显露（活力、智慧）chuckle vi.咯咯地笑 闪耀physical a.身体的from one's/the从…的观点看按自然法则的standpoint (of)structure n.结构inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的活力、智慧）。

1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市.3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle，who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours，came our alive。

非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时,竟然活着。

4.My brother wasn't badly hurt，but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks。

我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120degrees。

飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区.7.To my surprise，the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offeringsof peace.令我惊讶的是，公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议.8.After a three-day siege by the police，the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to givein。

Unit 3Text A:1. n.1) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a job When she was still at school, she had her first interview, for a part-time job in a restaurant.a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc. The film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding.2. v.1) hold an interview with (someone)他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。

He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment. question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience在一次调查研究中，被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称呼。

In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”.: vt.cook under or over direct heatWe could grill the chops on the barbecue.(infml) question intensely and severely (esp. of the police)他被拷问了两小时后，警察才让他走。

VocabularyI.1.T l alliance;2.T ies at the cost of;3.B e stroke;4.M s limp;5.T ees minus;6.T t regions;7.T e declarations;8.A n siege;9. O d raw; 10.B t bide his time; 11.T yes have taken their toll;12.W y in the case of短文填空In bring1. allow; 2. reckoned; 3. highly; 4. forecasts;5. rapidly;6. instant;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing; 10. powerful;II.1.翻译1)多收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2)我器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3)菲望Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4)作确Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5)既位Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.UNIT2VocabularyI.1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. take control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in; 12. approximately;短文填空1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependent;9. interact; 10. fatalities;II.6)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artilleryin the distance.7)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing asignificant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.8)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlatedwith global temperatures.9)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signalfrom the coach.UNIT3VocabularyI.1. rude;2. physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations; 10. sparkled; 11. took a crack at; 12. partner;短文填空1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relevant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably;10. exhibit;II.1.翻译11)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she hadundergone tow plastic surgeries.13)We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.14)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I wouldhave made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.UNIT4词汇1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing vanishing4 landmark5entitled6 displace7 Established8 patriotic strengthen9 contradictions 10aspires 11 divorced 12 pendulums短文填空1.aided;2.effects;3.distances;4.connected;5.invested;6.features;7.prevailing;8.qualingushing9.volume 10.distinguishing翻译因为……其他地方Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.我喜欢……职守I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.玛丽…..成长Unlike her girlfriends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.有一天……回事Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?中国……合作The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.UNIT5VocabularyI.1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace; 10. instinct; 11. pawned; 12. current;短文填空1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell; 10. arrested;II.翻译1.16)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.17)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18)The trademark was registered in accordance with与一致 the laws hitherto到目前为止 in force.19)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but onlya few turned up.20)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived 感知the society and himself.UNIT6VocabularyI.1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperity;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline; 10. fax; 11. pointed the way to; 12. bewildered;短文填空1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. priorities;9. set; 10. respect;II.翻译1.21)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/cures for diseases that are beyond remedy治疗 so far.22)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.23)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.24)The appalling 骇人的explosion started a big fire and caused the partialcollapse坍塌 of the building.25)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.阅读理解The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore ,it is important to remember that your objective during the interview may differ from the objective 目的of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths, is well qualified, and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interview’s task is not to embarrass you or to trip you up, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to enhance your interview techniques技术 will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual 真实的and sincere manner.Do not make slighting references一点也不要提到 to former employers or professors. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be frank in your answer.Show the interviewer that you are interested in the company by asking relevant questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and fringe（附加）benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse 不利的conditions.Some interviewers may bring up 提出salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate表明 that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself than a specific特定的 salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate洽谈 for salary after you have been offereda job and when you are when you are ready to complete the paperwork.1. To get the job you want, during the interview you should_________A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to trip you up.B. remember that you are the best qualified candidate.C. make yourself stand out as the right person for the job.D. keep in mind that it determines whether or not you get the particular job you want.2. If you did not get along with your former employer, you_______A. should tell the interviewer frankly.B. should not speak ill of him.C. should refer to him in a factual manner.D. should never mention it.3. When you find the interview is not going well you should _______.A. keep up your confidence.B. bring it to an end as soon as possible.C. tell your interviewer how you react to adverse conditions.D. tell yourself you have much to gain and nothing to lose.4.The best time to discuss your salary is _________.A. when you have been offered the job.B. at the end of the interview.C. after you have completed the paperwork.D. when the interviewer brings this matter up.5. The most important thing to do during an interview is _________.A. to make your strengths understood.B. to show your intense interest in the job you are applying for.C. to be frank and sincere.D. to be natural and confident.答案：CBAAALike many other small boys,I was fascinated by cars,espec ially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy an d subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Moto r Trend.Every so often,one of those magazines would run an article on the“Car of the Future”.They featured unco nventional things like small nuclear reactors反应堆as power sources.Yet,frankly,my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do.It goes,it stops,it burns gasoline.I still have to steer it,and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.But guess what?All of these things are likely to change i n the not-so-distant future.It may not burn gasoline,I ma y not have to steer it,and it may be a lot better at n ot running into things.Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety.In fact,considering th e recent news about people occasionally being killed by thei r airbags in low-speed collisions（碰撞),they obviously still need some development.But they ar en’t going away,and in fact,you can expect to see cars app earing with additional,side-impact airbags,something some Eu ropean car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize（使减少到最低限度）injury in the event of an accident,however,are syste ms that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening.Fu ture cars may be able to remove many of the major causes of accidents,including drunk-driving,and tailgating.Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started,for exampl e.As early as next year,you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly with the car in front,it will ease up on the throttle.Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible,and Mercedes is working on a sys tem that can brake,accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own.Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars,but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring t hem safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became di sabled.71.Why was the author fascinated by cars because _______.A.other small boys liked to own a car of their own,too.B.he read unconventional things about cars in his brother’s magazines.C.his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.D.he subscribed to cool car magazines.72.By saying"my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do",the authormeans that_____.A.my car is far better than my brother’s B.my car is not as good as my brother’sC. not much has changed in the performance of cars so farD.much improvement has been made in the design of cars re cently73. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A.They are in need of further improvement.B.They are going to disappear gradually.C.They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.D.They are a standard feature of European cars.74.According to the author,what will future cars do if the s ensors detect alcohol in the driver's system?A.They will give a warning in advance.B.They will brake automatically.C.They will ease up on the throttle.D.They will not start.75.Which of the following statements is true according to thelast paragraph?A.People will give up all control to their carsB.Cars will be able to drive themselves.C.No cars will ever break down on the roads.D.Cars will all be equipped with failsafe system.答案：BCADBU5 TO U8I study political violence暴力 for a living, yet I, too, am shaken and unsure how to react. As I sit here today in my office, only a few miles from the still-burning Pentagon, images of the slaughter屠杀 in my native New York dominate统治 my thoughts. It makes it hard to concentrate on work, and it makes the everyday things seem so trivial轻微的. Only now, twenty-four hours after the tragedy 悲剧began to unfold,展开 have I begun to realize how this has affected me on so many levels.As an American, I feel threatened 危机的and confused, where only yesterday I felt proud and invincible (不可战胜的). As a citizen of the global community, I have been shocked into the reality of the reach of global terrorism. As a human being, I am appalled at the cruelty and inhumanity of these acts of terrorism. As someone who hopes to understand unspeakable acts, I am at a loss to understand this one, perhaps because it hits so close to home.I know only these things: Someone, for some reason, has decided to strike 打击at the United States. Despite the many people killed, the intended target of this attack was American power. The goal was to strike a paralyzing fear into the hearts and minds of all citizens of the U.S., and perhaps its allies协约国 as well. Thus, we -- all of us -- are the real targets of this attack. This explains why many of us, even those of us who were not near the attacks, or who knew no one affected by them, felt this tragedy so deeply.Yet we must not succumb屈从 to fear, for if we do the terrorists have won. Surely our lives will be different now. We may be more aware, more inconvenienced不方便, more insecure不安全. But we must learn to deal with this tragedy and to move on, to live our lives as fully and as entirely as before. I came to my office today, even though classes here have been cancelled, to live my life as normally as possible, for to do so in the face of yesterday's terrorist attacks is itself an act of defiance.D21. How did the author feel following the terrorist attack?A) He felt proud and invincible because Americans did not succumb to fear.B) He felt relieved because no one dear to him was injured.C) He felt sorry for those killed or injured in the tragedyD) He felt threatened and confused because he couldn't understand it. A22. The "unspeakable acts" (Para. 2) the author hopes to understand are ________.A) acts of political violenceB) acts of attacks for unknown reasonsC) acts of warD) acts of murderA23. We can infer from the passage that the author ________.A) did not expect global terrorism could hit AmericaB) had a deep understanding of terrorism even before the attackC) knew that Americans would not succumb to terrorismD) believed that life would go on as before despite the attackC24. According to the author, the aim of the terrorist attack is _________.A) to kill as many Americans as possibleB) to make Americans aware of the terrorists' strengthC) to sow panic among the AmericansD) to destroy the vital institutions of the American GovernmentC25. The author's purpose in going to his office on the day following the terrorist attack is ________.A) to give classesB) to discuss the terrorist attack with his colleaguesC) to show defiance by living his life as normally as possibleD) to get the latest news of the terrorist attackGray clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops树梢 at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek 徒步旅行over the Lolo Trail -- 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across some of the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail 小路-- "but with this weather?"When Lewis climbed atop Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug. 12, 1805, he was astonished 惊讶的by what was in front of him: "immense关阔的 ranges of high mountains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow." Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Lewis and Clark weren't merely off the map; they were traveling outside the American imagination.Today their pathway小路through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is a testimony 证明to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize andconserve 保存the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today in virtually实际上 the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft., the drifts are 15 ft. and up. We have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we barely have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken and couscous, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge.山脊 There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are isolated in a way that mixes fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.26. We learn from the passage that before 1805 _A______.A) no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsB) there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC) no one ever imagined going west to the Pacific OceanD) the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States27. Judging from the context, the word "trek" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _____B__.A) a lonely walk in isolated countryB) a long, hard journey over rough terrainC) a tough climb up high mountainsD) a journey over un-traveled pathways28. We learn from the passage that the Lolo Pass _A________.A) remains much as it was 200 years agoB) has changed a lot since 1805C) now attracts large numbers of touristsD) is the meeting point of two cultures29. Judging from the context, Lewis and Clark were most probably _B_______.A) two native IndiansB) explorers of the early19th centuryC) merchants who did business with the IndiansD) travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass30. We can infer from the passage that in crossing the Lolo Pass the author _A_______.A) was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkB) was trying to set a world recordC) was attempting the impossibleD) was gambling with weather and taking unnecessary risks全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第四册第二课课文翻译第二课 Smart Cars1Even the automobile industry, which has remained largelyunchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。

2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Book 4—Unit 51。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2。

课文里出现的常用表达：1。

至于……，就……来说for one's own part (Para 1）2。

有能力；能够be capable of （Para 2)3。

浑然一体的all of a piece （Para 2)4. 和……一致；符合in accordance with （Para 2)5. 有点儿；在某种程度上something of (Para 3)6。

点头致意nod a greeting （Para 7)7. 说来奇怪oddly enough (Para 11）8。

遇到；偶遇come across （Para 11）9。

欣然地with a good grace (Para 16）10. 破产go broke (Para 17)11. 穷困潦倒down and out (Para 23)12。

自杀commit suicide （Para 23）13。

身体（或精神）跨下来；崩溃be all to pieces (Para 24)14。

大吃一惊be taken back （Para 37）15. （身体）状况良好in good condition (Para 39)16。

出现；现身turn up (Para 45)17。

稍微；有点儿 a trifle (Para 48)Book 4—Unit 61。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2. 课文里出现的常用表达：1. 吞噬eat into (Para 2）2. 耗时的长途旅行time—consuming journeys（Para 4）3。

困于交通堵塞stuck in traffic jams4. 越洋购物旅行the transatlantic shopping expedition（Para 4）5。

在大多数情况下in most cases（Para 5）6. 使…摆脱free sb。

>alliance n.联盟>campaign n.战役，运动>conquest n.战胜，征服>crucial adj.重要的>decisive adj.决定性的>declaration n.公告>efficient adj.有效率的>engage v.吸引>heroic adj.英勇的>instruct v.指导，命令>invasion n.入侵>launch v.发动>limp v.一瘸一拐地走>minus v.减>occupation n.职业，占有>offensive adj.冒犯的>raw adj.阴冷的>reckon v.计算，认为>region n.地区>render v.使成为>resistance n.抵抗>siege v.围攻>stroke n.打击>toll v.征收>underestimate v.低估>weaken v.使虚弱>aboard adv.在船/飞机上>ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的>boast v.吹嘘>cancel v.取消>concern v.关心>contest v.争辩>objective adj.客观的>obstacle n.障碍,干扰>responsible adj.负责的>secure adj.安全的>stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的>withstand v.抵抗>at the cost of 以…为代价>be faced of 面对>be/get bogged down 陷入困境>bide one‘s time 等待时机>bring to a halt 使停止>catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备>drag on 拖延>be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加>in the case of 在…的情况下>press on/ahead 继续进行>reckon with 处理>stand/get/be in the way 妨碍>take a gamble 冒险,从事>take its/a toll 造成损失>thanks to 幸亏>turn the tide 局势扭转>call off 取消>due to 由于>hold out 提供>in case 万一>on the eve of 在…前夕>pay off 取得好结果>pin down 把…困住>prior to 在…之前Unit 1 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>alert v.使警觉>apart adj.分离的>application n.应用,申请>approximately adv.大约,近似地>automate v.使自动化>bunch n.群,串>calculate v.计算>computerize v.使电脑化>correlate v.使相互有关联>decrease v.减少>detect v.观察,发现>eliminate v.消除,排除>expansion n.扩张>frequency n.频率>hazard v.赌运气>incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并>lane n.小巷,航线,车道>lucrative adj.有利可图的>magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力>monotonous adj.单调,无变化的>mount v.增加,爬上>orbit n.轨道,眼眶>prototype n.原型,标准,模范>remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的>satellite n.人造卫星>signal n.信号;v.标志>steer v.控制,引导,驾驶>vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾>vibrate v.震动,颤动>accommodate v.适应,调节>address v.着手解决>affordable adj.支付得起的>component n.元件,组件>costly adj.昂贵的>equivalent n.等价物>exposure v.暴露>feasible adj.可行的,可能的>implement v.贯彻,执行>mature v.成熟>realistic adj.真实的>resume v.继续>select v.选择>shift v.转移>stress n.压力 v.使紧张>thereby adv.因此,从而>be poised to (do) 做好准备随时>get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞>in the air 悬而未决;在空气中>send out 发送信号>start up 发动,启动;开始>take control of 控制>turn (sth.)into a reality 成为现实>at the start of 在…的开始>by means of 用，依靠>en route 在途中的>in cooperation with 合作Unit 2 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>applicant n.申请人,求职者>barely adv.仅够,几乎没有>beforehand adv.事先>blurt v.不加思考地说出>chuckle v.咯咯的笑>endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力>generously adv.慷慨地>grill v.盘问,烧烤>inadequate adj.不适当的>incidentally adv.顺便提起地>measurable adj.可测量的>partner n.搭档,同伙>physically adj.身体上的>preparation n.准备,预备>prospective adj.预期的>respond v.回答>rude adj.粗鲁的>sparkle v.显露>structure n.构造,结构>taxi v.在水面滑行>veteran n.老兵>administration n.管理,行政部门>benign adj.仁慈的>brand n.商标>carve v.雕刻>clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响>coil v.盘绕>fright n.惊骇,吃惊>intricate adj.复杂的,错综的>lengthen v.使变长>messenger n.信使>mortal adj.终有一死的>pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的>quiver v.颤抖>scrap n.小块,少许>tear v.撕碎>unable adj.不能的>as i see it 在我看来>(as) the saying goes 俗话说>beyond one’s wildest dreams无论如何也想不到地>follow up 采取进一步行动>from one’s/the standpoint (of)从…的观点来看>go after 努力争取>in sb.’s hands为某人所有>in the neighborhood of 大约>make a difference 产生影响>take/have a crack at 尝试>come at 向…走来;袭击>get in 被接纳或录用>put in a word (for sb.)为(某人)说情>take on 雇用Unit 3 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>academic n.学者;adj.学术的>accelerate v.使…加速>advantageous adj.有利的>aspire v.渴望得到>asset n.财产;优势>center v.置于中央>considerable adj.相当大的>contradiction adj.矛盾>displace v.取代…的位置>divorce v.使分离，离婚>domestic adj.本国的>earnest adj.诚挚的>economy n.经济;经济制度>elsewhere adv.在别处>endorse v.赞同,认可>entitle v.给…题名>erase v.擦掉,抹掉>establishment n.当权派>facilitate v.使容易>forefront n.最前面>growth n.生长>increasingly adv.在别处>investment n.投资>landmark adj.有重大意义的>network v.交际>outlook n.观点，看法>overtake v.赶上;超过>patriotic adj.爱国的>pendulum n.摆;钟摆>strengthen v.加强>unlike adj.不像>vanish v.不见;不复存在>witness n.目击者 v.目击>advantage n.好处>currency n.货币>fatigue n.疲劳>globalize v.使全球化>herald v.预报；预示>inherent adj.内在,固有的>namely adv.就是，即>originate v.发源，开始>participation n.参与>software n.软件>stable adj.稳定的>subsidy n.补贴> a handful of 少数的> a variety of 多种多样的>at odds with 与…相冲突/争吵/ >be committed to 承诺,忠于>let alone 更不用说>make no/little difference 无影响>strike a balance 求得平衡>sweep aside 不理会> a majority of 多数，大半>add to 增加>blow up 炸毁>phase out 逐步取消>in evidence 显而易见的>so be it 就这样吧>take advantage of 利用>you bet 的确；当然Unit 4 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>affectionate adj.充满爱的>broke adj.一文不值的>candid adj.直言不讳的>capable adj.能干的>constitution n.宪法>current n.水流>deceptive adj.靠不住的>definite adj.明确的>hitherto adv.迄今为止>insane adj.蠢极的>instinct n.本能，直觉>mild adj.温和的>oddly adv.奇特地>pawn v.抵押>rub v.摩擦>sip v.小口抿>spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的>stroke v.轻抚>transparent adj.透明的>trim v.击败>vacancy n.空缺>vanity n.虚荣>wrinkle v.使起皱纹>assumption n.假定>dump v.倾倒>fate n.命运>guilt n.内疚>layer n.层>literally adv.简直>shaky adj.颤抖的>sheer adj全然的,纯粹的. >be/go (all) to pieces 崩溃，垮掉>down and out 穷困潦倒>drive at 意指，要说>for sb.’s (own) part/the part of对……来说>go broke 一文不值，破产>in a way 在某种程度上>in accordance with 与……一致>in bad/good condition 情况好/坏>oddly enough 说来奇怪>something of 某种程度上>stick to 坚持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出现，来到>with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的>at one time or another在不同场合>be overwhelmed with被(某种感情)深深控制>by far 大大地>come to grips with 着手处理难题>conjure up 弄出，变出>get to one’s feet站起来>get/keep under control 控制住>pass judgment on 说三道四>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出Unit 5 New College English Integrated Course 4Words。

第一单元1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

Unit 1in the case ofadj. 万一(就...来说,至于)stand in the way碍事，挡道emperorn. 皇帝resistancen. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对adj. 抵抗的homelandn. 祖国devastatingadj. 毁灭性的, 令人震惊的, 强有力的rawadj. 生的,未加工的,原始的,不熟练的,寒冷的n. 触到某人的痛处bleakadj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的launchn.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇unequaledadj. 无敌的，无比的，不等同的=unequalledcampaignn. 战役; 运动, 活动vt. 参加竞赛vi. (从事, 组织)活动bordern. 边缘vt. 作...之疆界,加边efficientadj. 效率高的,有能力的equipv. 装备, 设, 穿～conquestn. 征服decisiveadj. 决定性的retreatn. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾bogn. 沼泽v. 使...陷于泥沼, 陷于困境engagev. 答应, 预定, 使忙碌, 雇佣, 订婚be engaged invt. 忙于 ..., 致力于 ...be faced with面临, 面对crucialadj. 关键的,决定性的gamblen. 冒险v. 赌博, 孤注一掷take a gamble冒险从事press on向前推进，加紧，强加于press ahead继续进行nightfalln. 傍晚, 黄昏occupationn. 职业trucen. 休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和v. 以停战结束czarn. 沙皇bidevt. 等候, 忍耐vi. 等待，停留bide one's timevi. 等待时机hit-and-runadj. (棒球)打带跑的, 肇事后逃逸的minusadj. 负的,减的n. 减号,负数,缺点prep. 减去cannonn. 大炮vi. 开炮drag onvt. 延长(拖长,延续很长,把...拖长)swollenadj. 肿大的，水涨的动词swell的过去分词形式stroken. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘at the cost of以...为代价tatteredadj. 破烂的, 衣服褴褛的动词tatter的过去式和过去分词形式limpn. 跛行adj. 柔软的,无力的,软弱的vi. 跛行,蹒跚weakenv. 使...弱, 变弱, 弄淡Celsiusadj. 摄氏的alliancen. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]stragglern. 游荡者，流浪者，落后者abdicatevt. 正式放弃（权利或责任等），让位vi. （国王）退位，辞职exilen. 放逐,流放,被放逐者vt. 放逐,流放Nazin. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的empiren. 帝国invasionn. 侵入, 侵略declarationn. 宣布, 宣言blitzkriegn. 闪电战vt. 以闪电战攻击tacticn. 战略,策略adj. 战术的,有策略的thrustn. 推力,刺,力推vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺instructv. 教, 命令, 指导[计算机] 指示scorchv. （使）烧焦, 变焦, （使）枯萎n. 烧焦rendervt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底casualtyn. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数desperateadj. 不顾一切的,绝望的, 极想得到的siege包围, 围攻snowbankn. 雪堆，雪堤bring to a haltvt. 结束(使终止，使停止)offensiveadj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的n. 进攻counterattackv.&n. 反击, 反攻troopn. 群,组,军队,大量,童子军vi. 群集,结队,成群前行,陪伴tiden. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动thanks to由于,多亏prep. 由于,归功于heroicadj. 英雄的,英勇的(措施等) 冒险的; (药物) 剂量大的, 猛烈的regionn. 地区,地域,地带,行政区unspeakableadj. 不能以言语表达的，坏透了的reckonvt. 计算,估计,认为vi. 计(算),判断,依靠reckon with处理，对付，估计到，预料到underestimaten. 低估v. 低估severityn. 严格, 严重, 激烈tolln. 通行费,代价,伤亡人数,钟声vi. 徵收通行税,呜钟vt. 向某人征税,钟响,引诱take a toll造成损失take its toll造成损失ambitiousadj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速artilleryn. (军)火炮, 大炮, 炮兵(部队)decoyn. 引诱(假目标) vt 引诱coden. 码,密码,法规,准则vt. 把...编码,制成法典obstaclen. 障碍,绊脚石hinderadj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍visibilityn. 能见度formulan. 公式,配方,规则；代乳品adj. （赛车的）级的，方程式的in case假使,以防万一conj. 如果,万一hold out伸出，坚持commandern. 司令官, 指挥官lullv.使安静，使入睡，缓和，哄骗n. 暂停,间歇n.due to因为,由于预定,预期canceln. 取消,撤消vt. 取消,删去, 约分vi. 抵消call off取消，把（注意力）转移开On the eve of在 ... 之前夕coastaladj. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的parachuten. 降落伞,翼膜,缓降物vi. &vt. 跳伞airborneadj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的commencev. 开始；着手；<英>获得学位stiffadj. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的,不灵活的adv. 僵硬地,彻底地n. 死尸, 过于拘谨的人, 流浪汉, 吝啬鬼, 醉鬼vt. 诈骗,失信,不给小费terrainn. 地带,地域,地形lacen. 饰带, 花边, 缎带v. 结带子, 饰以花边ladenadj. 充满的, 负载的动词lade的过去分词secureadj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作flankn. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面batteryn. 电池,一系列,排炮withstandvt. 对抗,经得起,承受fleetn. 船队,舰队,团队vt. &vi. 飞过,掠过adj. 跑得快的destinyn. 命运concernvt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业designateadj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明prior to在...之前aboardadv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 上船，上飞机，上车pin down确定, 下结论, 用针固定住, 压住cratern. 弹坑, 火山口objectiveadj. 客观的, 目标的n. 目标, 目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语inlandadj. 内陆的, 国内的adv. 内陆地n. 内陆hardenv. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价responsibleadj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的sectorn. 扇形,扇区,部门,区域vt. 分区contestn. 竞赛,比赛vt. 竞赛,争取vi. 奋斗pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；<非正>取得成功；使得益boastn. 吹牛vt. &vi. 吹牛,自夸mythologizev. 当做神话, 以神话解释, 写神话disastrousadj. 灾难性的warfaren. 战争,冲突meteorologicaladj. 气象的get in the wayvi. 阻碍(妨碍)be in the wayprep. 碍事(挡道)Unit 2lucrativeadj. 有利益的,获利的,合算的trillionn. 万亿, 大量, 兆adj. 万亿的, 兆的sensorn. 传感器，探测器corporationn. 公司, 法人, 集团approximateadj. 大约的,近似的vt. &vi. 接近,约等于fatalityn.(事故或战争等造成的)死亡, 灾祸, 天命，致命性eliminatev. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除alcoholn. 酒精，酒, 醇vaporn. 蒸汽in the airadj. 在空中(未决,渺茫,在露天,在户外,在野外)start upvi. 惊跳起来(开动,开始工作,突然出现,出发,开办)alertadj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 警惕,使意识到radarn. 雷达bumperadj. 丰盛的，丰富的n. 缓冲器，保险杆，减震物vt. 装满；为…祝酒vi. 干杯lanen. 小路, 小巷, 行车道prototypen. 原型,雏形monotonousadj. 单调的hypnoticadj. 催眠的, 催眠术的, 易于催眠的n. 催眠药, 安眠药, 催眠状态的人dividern.分配器,除法器,分频器（复数）dividers: 双脚规,分线规grosslyadv. 非常, 很, 粗grossn. 总量adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的vt. 总共赚得hazardn. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气dashboardn. (汽车上的)仪表盘eyelidn. 眼皮, 眼睑erraticadj.无确定路线, 不稳定的, 奇怪的, 游走的, 移动的; 偏离的, 偏执的, 固执的, 无规律的, 漂泊的, 反复无常的, 漂游的n.古怪的人, 漂泊无定的人get stuck in使劲干, 全神贯注吃饭或工作be stuck in陷入signaln. 信号,导火线,动机vt. 发信号,标志vi. 发信号adj. 显著的orbitn.势力范围, 眼眶, 轨迹vt. 绕轨道而行, 进入轨道vi. 盘旋satelliten. 卫星,卫星城,随从overheadn. 经常开支,普通用费adj. 在头上的,高架的adv. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处[计算机] 总开销atomicadj. 原子的, 原子能的vibratevt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆vi. 回响，颤动frequencyn.&adj. 频繁,频率send outvt. 派遣(发送,长出,叫退场)detectvt. 发现,探测信息,侦查vi. 当侦探receivern. 接收器, 收款员, 接待者，听筒calculatevt. 计算,估计,考虑,推测vi. 计算,预测,依赖navigationaladj. 导航的，航行的capabilityn. 能力,才能,性能,容量correlaten. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系rotationn. 旋转,循环rotatevt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的steerv. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 掌舵n. (肉用的)小公牛, 暗示microchipn. [计]微芯片drasticadj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的applicationn.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药poisen. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋be poised to随时准备着remoteadj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的，(感情等)距离很大n. 远程操作hikern. 徙步旅行者mountn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备transmittern. 传达人, 发射机，发射台obstructionn. 障碍, 妨碍, 闭塞interstateadj. 州际的n. 洲际公路magneticadj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的spiken. 长钉, 钉鞋v. 以大钉钉牢, 使...失效take control of控制trafficn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际vt.用…作交换；在…通行vi.交易；买卖bunchn. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束apartadv. 分别地,分开地，有区别地adj. 分开的，分离的computerizevt. 用电脑处理, 使电脑化incorporatevt.组成公司；包含；使混合；使具体化vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合environmentaladj. 环境的boonadj. 愉快的n. 恩惠decreasen. 减少(量),降低vt.& vi. 减少,降低expansionn. 扩大,膨胀,扩充conjecturev.&n. 推测,臆测at the start of在开始的时候automationn. 自动化therebyadv. 因此,从而stressn. 紧张, 压力v. 强调, 着重vt. 强调n.负载chauffeurn. 司机vi. 当司机vt. 当司机，为 ... 开车draftn. 草稿,草图,汇票，徵兵vt. 起草,征兵,选秀adj. 酝酿中的triplen. 三倍之数,三个一组adj. 三倍的accommodatevi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供方便；容纳；顾及feasibleadj. 可行的,可能的realisticadj. 现实的, 现实主义的visualizev. 使...看得见,将事物在心里想像,形象化selectadj. 精选的n. 被挑选出来的人或物v. 选择vi. 选择,挑选,选拔vt. 选择,挑选cooperationn. 合作, 协作in cooperation with与...合作en routeadv. 在途中volumen. 体积, 容量, 音量n. 卷, 册resumev. 再继续, 重新开始n. 简历, 履历; 摘要exoticadj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者componentn. 元件, 组件, 成份adj. 组成的, 构成的diverseadj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的precedevt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先brakevi. 刹车n. 闸，刹车；阻碍vt. 刹车orientationn. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向magnetn. 磁体,磁铁,有强大吸引力的人或物installationn. 安装,装臵, 军事驻地lasern. 激光implementn. 工具, 器具; 当工具的物品vt. 实施, 执行; 向...提供工具(或手段) adverseadj. 不利的；有害的；反面的equivalentadj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物musclen. 肌肉vt. 用力挤vi. 用力进行by means of用, 凭借pedaln. 踏板adj. 脚的, 踏脚的v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板simplificationn. 简化, 精简assemblyn. 集合, 集会, 装配preferencen. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物segmentn. 部分v. 部分,段,分割vt. 分割allocatev. 分派, 分配, 分配额addressn.地址；通信处；演说；称呼v.写姓名地址；演说；向…说话；称呼perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念shiftn. 交换,变化,移动,接班者vt. 更替,移转,变声vi. 改变,定责,更衣liabilityn. 责任, 可能性，债务, 不利因素exposuren. 面临（困难），显露，暴露,揭露,曝光leasen. 租约,租期,租v. 出租,租出,租得costlyadj. 昂贵的，代价高的matureadj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的vt. 使...成熟, 长成vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期affordableadj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的operatorn. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员introductionn. 介绍, 引进, 导论, 序言deploymentn. 部署,展开prophecyn. 预言, 先兆, 预言能力=prophesyincompetentadj. 无能力的, 无力的, 不适当的n. 无能力者in my opinion在我看来Unit 3applicantn. 申请人grilln. 烤架,铁格子,烤肉vt. 烧,烤,严加盘问clippingn. 剪断,剪裁,剪取物adj. 第一流的,头等的,极好的clipn. 夹子,别针,回形针,修剪,剪下来的东西vt. &vi. 修剪,剪报,痛打,紧紧围住beforehandadv. 预先, 事先follow upvt. 穷追(跟踪,重复补充,继承,监督,贯彻到底)prospectiveadj. 未来的, 预期的as i see it据我看as the saying goes正如俗语所说world-classn. 世界级athleten. 运动员preparationn. 准备courtn. 法院, 庭院, 奉承, 球场v. 献殷勤, 追求, 招致（危险、失败等）endeavorn. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求once-in-a-lifetimeadj. 千载难逢的go after追逐, 追求barelyadv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强hammern. 锤,榔头vi. 锤击,反复敲打vt. 锤打,严厉批评backhandadj. (网球等运动中)反手的adv. 以反手n. [体]反拍，左向书法vt. 用反手incidentallyadv. 附带地, 偶然地, 顺便地partnern. 合作者,搭档,配偶vt. &vi. 同...合作,做...的搭档, 合作chucklev. 轻声笑,咯咯笑,暗自笑n. 轻声笑,咯咯笑physicallyadv. 身体上地physicaladj. 身体的,物理的,物质的n. 体检structuren. 结构,构造,建筑物v. 构成,建立,建造inadequateadj. 不充分的,不适当的crackvt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的veteranadj. 老练的n. 老兵, 老手measurableadj. 可测量的identifiableadj. 可辨认的attainableadj. 可达到的, 可获得的make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用cabdrivern. 计程车司机, 马车夫downrightadj. 明白的, 率直的, 显明的adv. 全然, 彻底, 完全rudeadj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的filthyadj. 污秽的, 丑恶的sportn. 运动,游戏,娱乐,玩笑,大度的人adj. 运动的,休闲的vt. &vi. 游戏,戏弄,炫耀impenetrableadj. 不能穿过的, 不可理喻的bulletproofadj. 防弹的，枪弹打不穿的partitionn. 分割,隔离物,隔墙v. 区分,隔开,分割courteousadj. 有礼貌的，殷勤的blurtv. 冲口说出, 突然说出respondvi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答n. 拱柱mentorn. 指导者vt. 指导jetn. 喷气式飞机，喷射,喷出,黑玉大理石vt. 射出，喷射vi. 气流中喷出adj. 煤黑色的taxin. 计程车，出租汽车v. 用出租车运送，乘计程车，（飞机）滑行sparklen. 闪耀, 火花v. 闪耀, 冒火花physiciann. 内科医生mortaladj. 人世间的,致命的,终有一死的,极度恐怖的n. 一个人get invt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)tearn. 眼泪,撕破的(洞或裂缝),撕扯vt. 撕掉,扯下,扰乱vi. 流泪,撕破boweln. 肠scrapn. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打comptrollern. 会计检查官, 监查官pimplen. 丘疹, 脓疱, 疙瘩lengthenv. 加长,延长,使...长brandn. 燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt. 打烙印,污蔑,铭记administrationn. 行政,管理,中央政府carvevt.& vi. 雕刻,切割coiln. 卷,骚动,【电】线圈, 绕组vt. &vi. 盘绕,卷intricateadj. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的corkn. 软木塞, 软木树, 软木messengern. 报信者, 先驱clattern. 卡搭声, 哗啦声, 嘈杂的谈笑声vi. 发出哗啦声, 咔嗒咔嗒响, 喧闹地谈笑vt. 使发出咔嗒声hemn. 边缘v. 缝边,包围,关闭pregnantadj. 怀孕的，意味深长的,含蓄的，富于想象力的bellyn. 腹部v. 膨胀come atvt. 达到(袭击,弄清)corridorn. 走廊baldadj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &vi. 使变秃头quiverv. 颤抖, 振动n. 震动, 颤抖, 箭袋，箭袋内的箭frightn. 惊骇, 吃惊templen. 庙宇,寺院n.太阳穴shorthandn. 速记,缩写blondeadj. 金黄色或淡色的（指人头发）n. 金发女郎benignadj. 仁慈的,温和的,良性的take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现unableadj. 不能的,不会的v. 不能,不会Calling card<美>名片=visiting card(英) bullet point点句recruitn. 招聘,新兵,新成员vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募agencyn. 代理,代理处,政府机构Unit 4globalizationn. 全球化=globalisation(英)sweep aside放到一边不予理会strengthenvt. &vi. 加强,变坚固investmentn. 投资,投入,投资额assetn. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处passportn. 护照centern. 中心, 中间, 主角, 中锋, 重点vi. 居中, 聚焦于... vt. 使集中, 放在中央make no difference没作用，没影响，无关紧要ferventadj. 热的, 炎热的, 热心的hesitationn. 犹豫trekvt. 艰苦跋涉(行军) n. 艰苦跋涉Swissadj. 瑞士的n. 瑞士人alpineadj. 高山的, 阿尔卑斯山的forumn. 论坛, 讨论会politiciann. 政治家, 政客academicn. 教学人员,学术人员adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的journalistn. 记者, 新闻工作者a handful of少量的networkn. 网络,系统,广播网vt. 用网覆盖,联网vi. 加入网络earnestn. 真诚,重要的东西,定金,保证adj. 真诚的,重要的HIVabbr. 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(=human immunodeficiency virus) nanotechnologyn. 纳米技术considerationn. 考虑, 体贴, 考虑因素, 敬重, 意见unimpededadj. 不妨碍的，无阻碍的increasinglyadv. 逐渐地, 渐增地interconnectvt. 使互相连接vi. 连接marketplacen. 集会场所, 市场商场advantageousadj. 有利的，有助的，有益的entitlev. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利vanishvi. 消失,不见了,绝迹vt. 消失residuen. 残渣,剩余,余数facilitatevt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进self-imagen. 自我形象at odds with与...不和, 与...争吵, 与...不一致commitv. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺[计算机] 委托be committed to忠于某一立场, 坚定的disconnectvt. 使分离vi. 断开，拆开a variety ofadj. 种种(若干,各种)establishmentn. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威governmentaladj. 政府的，政治的divorcen. 离婚v. 与...办离婚foundern. 创立者, 建立者v. 摔倒, 失败，沉没，弄跛endorsevt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名outlookn. 观点,见解,展望,前景erasev. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除forefrontn. 最前部, 最前线acceleratevt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速witnessn. 目击者,证人vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明growthn. 生长, 增长, 生长物landmarkn. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标economyn.节约；经济；理财；秩序projectionn. 发射，计划，突出部分demographic人口统计学的adj. 人口的,人口统计的overtakev. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒displayn. 显示,陈列,炫耀vt. 显示,表现,夸示pendulumn. 摆, 钟摆，摇摆不定的事态（或局面）counterpointn. 对位法, 旋律配合, 重复旋律elsewhereadv. 在别处, 到别处unlikeadj. 不同的, 不相似的prep. 不像, 和...不同ambivalentadj. (对同一人或物)有矛盾看法的,或矛盾感情的, 矛盾心理的，矛盾情绪的patrioticadj. 爱国的equityn. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正let alone不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提domesticadj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人nationalismn. 民族主义, 民族之特性aggregationn. 集合, 聚合, 集合体city-staten. (古代)城邦contradictionn. 反驳,矛盾,不一致,否认regionaladj. 当地的,地区的,局部的,方言的aspirevi. 渴望；立志；追求strike a balance把两者安排得当，避免走极端columnistn. 专栏作家wrongheadedadj. 乖僻的,顽固的,固执的heraldn. 使者,传令官,前锋,预兆vt. 预报,宣布,传达integrationn. 综合, 集成, 同化sobrietyn. 清醒, 严肃，节制originatevt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始globalizevt. 使...全球化namelyadv. 即, 也就是pluralismn. 多元论，兼职（尤指神职）humanityn. 人类人性;人道;慈爱stableadj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的n. 马厩,马棚,一批人vt. 使（马）入厩vi. 入厩phase outn. 逐渐停止(中止)currencyn. 货币; 流通subsidyn. 补助金, 津贴fatiguen. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳in evidence可看见的，明显的，显眼的participationn. 参加, 参与congressn. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交stabilityn. 稳定性,居于修道院so be it好罢, 但愿如此, 即使如此, 顺其自然add to增加ideologyn. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态softwaren. 软件inherentadj. 内在的, 固有的advantagen. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于take advantage of利用a majority of大部分, 大多数textileadj. 纺织的n. 纺织品you bet肯定地, 没问题upsiden. 上部，上涨，优势，潜力prop.上面，上方downsiden. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面blow upvt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)virtuen. 美德,优点;贞操beneficialadj. 有益的,有利的specializevi.专门从事；专攻；详细说明；特化vt.使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明；列举logon. 图形,商标,标识语high-end高端shortagen. 不足,缺少Unit 5deceptiveadj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的fellow man同胞vanityn. 虚荣心,浮华,无价值的东西adj. 虚荣心的capableadj. 有能力的，足以胜任的, 有...倾向的definiteadj. 明确的,一定的of a pieceadj. 同性质的(一致的，成为一个整体)wrinklen. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉vt. 使起皱纹accordancen. 符合,一致affectionateadj. 情深的,充满情爱的kindlinessn. 亲切, 慈爱, 亲切的行为mildadj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温柔的,文雅的cocktailadj. 鸡尾酒(的) n. 鸡尾酒spicyadj. 芳香的(辛辣的)something of在某种程度上，有点儿instinctn. 本能, 天性, 直觉loungen. 休闲室,休息室,长沙发vt. &vi. 闲荡, 闲散地度过, 混日子remittancen. 汇款oddlyadv. 奇妙地,奇怪地,单数地oddly enoughadv. 说也奇怪namesaken. 相同姓名的人，同名物uncannyadj. 神秘的, 不可思议的sipn. 啜饮v. 啜饮, 啜chapn.皲裂n. 颌，颊n.小伙子，家伙v. 皲裂，（皮肤)变粗糙abbr. 章（=chapter）in a way在某种程度上, 从某一点上看curlyadj. 卷曲的stroken. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘veinn. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路transparentadj. 透明的, 明显的, 清晰的brokeadj. 一文不名的vt. &vi. break的过去式,打破,断掉go brokevi. 破产stick to坚持pokern. 扑克n. 戳(或捅)的人,拨火棍trimn. 整齐,装饰,修剪下来的部分adj. 整洁的,匀称的adv. 整齐地vt. 修除,削剪,装备,痛打,击败, 使整洁vi. 保持平衡, 见风使舵pawnn. 典当, 抵押物, 人质, (国际象棋中)卒vt. 典当, 以…为担保down and outadv. 落魄，潦倒，(拳赛)被击倒地go to piecesadj. 崩溃insaneadj. 疯狂的,精神错乱的,荒唐的drive atvt. 意指(着眼于)beaconn. 烟火, 灯塔creekn. 小湾, 小溪currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的abackadv. 向后地, 后退地，吃惊地be taken aback突然吓了一跳, 吃惊in bad condition[经] 状态恶劣turn upvt. 朝上翻(出现,来到,,卷起,找到,被找到,出现,发生)funkn. 恐惧, 懦夫n. 乡土音乐v. （因害怕而）退缩，恐惧constitutionn. 组织,宪法,体格dissipationn. 浪费；消散；[物] 损耗candidadj. 忠实的, 率直的, 坦诚的rubn. 摩擦,困难,障碍vt. 擦, 搓, 涂抹上, 使不愉快vi. 摩擦n. 空白, 空缺at one time or anotheradv. 在某个时候think upvt. 想出(设计出,发明,编造)congregatevt. 使集合, 聚集vi. 集合adj. 集体的pedestrianadj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人assumptionn. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装mobn. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻intersectionn. 交集,十字路口,交叉点[计算机] 交集layern.层，层次；膜；[植]压条；放臵者，计划者vt.把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次；[植]通过压条法而生根shakyadj. 不稳固的, 摇晃的patheticadj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的liquorn. 酒stock up on储备conjure up以魔法召唤，使在脑海中显现adv. 逐字地, 按照字面上地, 不夸张地curbn. 抑制,勒马绳,边石,路缘vt. 抑制,束缚, 牵(狗)到合适地方大小便pass judgment on评定faten. 命运,天意vt. 注定teach a lessonvi. 教训一顿sidewalkn. 人行道=pavement（英）fracturen. 破碎,骨折vt. 破碎,破裂vi. 断裂come to grips withv. 揪成一团，认真对待，着手解决sniffn. 以鼻吸气,吸入的东西,吸气(声),一股气味vi. 用鼻吸气,嗤之以鼻,找出vt. 用鼻吸气,以轻蔑的口吻说,嗅到well up(眼泪等)涌上，涌现bruisen. 瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使挫伤dumpn. 垃圾场,堆放处vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出vi. 骤降,扔垃圾sheeradj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的vt. &vi. 急转,躲避adv. 完全,全然,峻峭n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物be overwhelmed with淹没于guiltn. 罪行, 内疚reach for伸手去拿，努力争取by faradv.到目前为止absolvevt. 宣告...无罪, 赦免hard-nosedadj. <美俚>顽强的, 倔强的, 顽固的, 精明的, 讲究实际的hawkn. 鹰,掠夺别人的人,鹰派人物n. 清嗓v. 用训好的鹰捕猎,像鹰一般地袭击,鹰啸，清嗓v. 沿街叫卖yawnn. 呵欠v. 打呵欠Unit 6staunchvt. 止住, 止血adj. 坚固的, 坚强的, 忠实可信的，不漏水的=stanch protestantn. 抗议者adj. 抗议的Protestant n. 新教徒adj. 新教徒的work ethic职业道德radicaln. 激进份子,原子团,激进派adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的commitmentn. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令，奉献，献身on the go很忙，忙忙碌碌copev. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理vi. 对付,妥善处理set about开始, 着手untanglevt. 解开纠结, 解开, 排解quantities of大量的, 许多 ...waste away日益消瘦日渐衰弱enslavevt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态bewilderingadj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的动词bewilder的现在分词形式millenniumn. 一千年, 太平盛世eat into腐蚀，耗费motorcarn. 汽车mobilityn. 可动性, 变动性, 情感不定existencen. 存在, 生存time-consumingadj. 耗费时间的transatlanticadj. 横渡大西洋的, 大西洋那边的, 美国的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速conventionn.会议；全体与会者；国际公约；惯例，习俗，规矩toiln.辛苦, 苦工, 网, 罗网, 圈套v.苦干, 跋涉, 费力地做multiplyvt. 乘,增加vi. 扩大,繁衍,做乘法adv. 多样地,多重地groomn. 马夫,新郎,男仆vt. 刷洗,照看马,打扮,有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业vi. 打扮自己,提升自己laptopn. 便携式电脑, 笔记本电脑syndromen. 综合征，综合症状；（不良情况的）典型表现，典型行为burdenn. 负担, 重载v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰faxn. 传真v. 传真voicemailn. 语音信箱glitchn. 小故障, 小失误explosionn. 爆炸,爆发,激增philosophern. 哲学家，思想家，达观者fractionn. 分数, 小部分, 破片pour in大量涌入, 蜂拥而至CD-ROMabbr. (只读)光盘驱动器(=Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) proliferatev. 增殖，增生, 使...激增, 使...扩散, 迅速扩大scholarshipn. 奖学金, 学问, 学识journaln. 日记, 杂志, 日报publicationn. 出版, 发行, 出版物, 公布, 发表curatorn. 管理者(馆长)entomologyn. 昆虫学comparativeadj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手zoologyn. 动物学keep up with跟上v. 跟上...minuteadj. 微小的,不重要的,详细的n. 分钟,一会儿,会议记录vt. 记录frontiern. 边界,边境，尖端，边缘prosperityn. 繁荣,兴旺obligevt. 强制, 施恩惠vi. 帮忙be obliged to被迫做discontentn. 不满adj.不满的v.令(人)不满shorthandn. 速记,缩写forecastn. 预测,预报vt. &vi. 预测self-imposedadj. 自我加强的，自愿接受的perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念sociologyn. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学preschooladj. 未满学龄的, 就学前的n. 育幼院, 幼稚园nurturen. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持offspringn. 子孙, 后代, 产物gendern. 性,性别vt.& vi. 产生,发生appallingadj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式appliancen. 器具,器械,装臵,应用distributionn. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布faminen. 饥荒, 极度缺乏provokevt. 激怒, 惹起, 驱使reactionn. 反应,反作用力,化学反应byten. 字节, 8位元组gratificationn. 满足, 喜悦divertvt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移conciergen. 门房, 看门人childcaren.幼托decoratevt. 装饰, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状retailern. 零售商(店)retirementn. 退休，隐匿处adj. 退休的futileadj. 无效的, 无用的shortagen. 不足,缺少surfeitn. 过食，过量v. 暴食，过分沉溺cramv. 塞满, 填满, 猛吃，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群Cram n. 克拉姆（姓氏）remedyn. 药物,治疗法,补救vt. 治疗,补救,矫正evadev. 规避, 逃避, 躲避confinevt. 限制,闭居n. 边界, 约束, 范围, 限制by natureadv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)switch off(用开关)关掉doomn. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告be doomed to注定要Unit 7earthquaken. 地震boomn. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打strayn. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨warehousen. 仓库vt. 存入仓库snapshotn. 快照，印象moodn. 心情, 情绪, 语气illusionn. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)shattern. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态vt. 打碎,破掉,散开vi. 打破,脱落smoldervi. 无火焰地闷烧, 压抑crumplev.（使)起皱，(使)崩溃n. 压痕，皱痕blotn. 污点，墨迹，玷污n.（十五子棋中）暴露的棋子n. 弱点vt. 玷污，弄脏，吸干（墨汁等）vi. 弄上污迹blot out完全清除(思想、记忆等), 遮蔽entombvt. 埋葬，作为 ... 的坟墓kamikazen. <日> (第二次世界大战期间日本空军敢死队)神风特攻队chaosn. 混乱finger-pointingn. 指责revengen. 报仇,报复，复仇愿望，获得满足的机会vt. 报仇,报复take revenge on向 ... 报仇copn. 管纱,警察vt. 采用,抓住commentatorn. 注释者(注释者,解说员,新闻广播员)tragicadj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的denouncev. 告发, 公然抨击culpritn. 犯人,罪犯,刑事被告,肇事者,罪魁祸首duskn. 黄昏,薄暮vi. (天)变黑,变暗vt. 把…变黑变暗adj. 颜色暗沉的,昏暗的crystaladj. 清澈透明的, 晶体的n. 水晶, 结晶in detail详细地aftermathn. (不幸事件的)后果,余波,灾后时期，进入同季第二生长期的作物, wreckagen. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸rubblen. 粗石,破碎的砖,粗石堆pluckn. 勇气, 猛拉, 动物内脏v. 摘, 猛拉, 拔remindern. 提醒的人,催函debrisn. 碎片, 残骇sapn.树液；精力v. 使虚弱；削弱；逐渐破坏explosiveadj. 爆炸(性)的n. 炸药coupn. 砰然的一击, 妙计, 出乎意料的行动armed武装的, 有防卫器官的（指动物）guardsmann. 卫兵, 近卫兵, 州辖预备役部队的人员helmetn. 头盔, 遮阳帽, 盔甲camouflagev. 伪装, 欺瞒rumblen. 隆隆声, 辘辘声n.(旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座打群架v. 发隆隆声, 使辘辘响convoyn. 护送, 护卫, 警护vt. 护航, 护送newsstandn. 报摊,杂志摊morguen.太平间，停尸房nerven. 神经(生物)，精神,勇气,叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气nerve centern. [解]神经元，神经中枢allyn. 盟友,同盟国vt. &vi. 联盟,联合，同盟solidarityn. 团结investigatorn. 调查者, 研究者, 审查者bombern. 轰炸机，投弹手accomplicen. 共犯, 同谋，帮凶fanaticadj. 狂热的, 盲信的n. 狂热, 狂热者, 盲信long before。

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表Unit 1 text A AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclaration DesperateEfficientEngageEquipHeroicInstructInvasionLaunchLimpMinusOccupationOffensiveRawReckonRegionRenderResistanceSiegeStroke(n.)TollUnderestimate WeakenAt the cost ofBe faced withBe/get bogged down Bide one’s timeBring to a haltCatch sb off guard Drag onEngage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case ofPress on/aheadReckon withStand/get/be in thewayTake a gambleTake its/a tollThanks toTurn the tide (against)Text BAboardAmbitiousBoastCancelConcernContestObjectiveObstacleResponsibleSecureStiffWithstandCall offDue toHold outIn caseOn the eve ofPay offPin downPrior toUnit 2 text AAlertApartApplicationApproximatelyAutomateBunch(v.)CalculateComputerizeCorrelateDecreaseDetectEliminateExpansionFrequencyHarzardIncorporateLaneLucrativeMagneticMonotonousMountOrbitPrototypeRemoteSatelliteSignalSteerVaporVibrateBe poised to (do)Get/be stuck inIn the airSend outStart upTake control ofTurn (sth.) into a realityText BAccommodateAddress(v.)AffordableComponentCostlyequivalentExposureFeasibleImplementMatureRealisticResume(v.)SelectShiftStressTherebyAt the start ofBy means ofEn routeIn cooperation withUnit 3 text A ApplicantBarelyBeforehandBlurtChuckleEndeavorGenerouslyGrillInadequate Incidentally MeasurablePartnerPhysically Preparation ProspectiveRespondRudeSparkleStructureTaxi(v.)VeteranAs I see it(as)the saying goes Beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams Do one’s homeworkFollow upFrom the standpoint ofGo afterIn sb.’s handsIn the neighborhood ofMake a differenceTake/have a crack atText BAdministrationBenignBrandCarveClatterCoilFrightIntricateLengthenMessengerMortalPregnantQuiverScrapTearUnableCome atget inPut in a word (for sb.)Take onUnit 4 text AAcademicAccelerateAdvantageousAspireAssetCenter(v.)ConsiderableContradictionDisplaceDivorce v.DomesticEarnestEconomyElsewhereEndorseEntitleEraseEstablishmentFacilitateForefrontGrowthIncreasinglyInvestmentLandmarkNetwork v.OutlookOvertakePatrioticPendulumStrengthenUnlikeVanishWitnessA handful ofA variety ofAt odds withBe committed toLet aloneMakeno/little differenceStrike a balanceSweep asideText BAdvantageCurrencyFatigueGlobalizeHeraldInherentNamelyOriginateParticipationSoftwareStableSubsidyA majority ofAdd toBlow upPhase outIn evidenceSo be itTake advantage ofYou betUnit 5 text A AffectionateBrokeCandidCapableConstitutionCurrentDeceptiveDefiniteHithertoInsaneInstinctMildOddlyPawnRubSipSpicyStrokeTransparentTrimVacancyVanityWrinkle(all) of a pieceBe/go all to pieces Down and outDrive atFor one’s own part/the part of Go brokeIn a wayIn accordance withIn bad/good conditionSomething ofStick toBe taken abackTurn upWith (a) good/badgraceText BAssumptionDumpFateGuiltLayerLiterallyShakySheerAt one time or anotherBe overwhelmed withCome to grips withBy farConjure upGet to one’s feetGet/keep under controlPass judgment onReach forTeach sb. a lessonThink upWell upUnit 6 text AAppallingapplienceBewilderBurdenComparativeConfineConventionCopeCramDecorateDiscontentDistributionDivertEvadeExplosionFamineFaxForecastFractionFrontierFutileHonoraryMinuteMultiplyNurtureObligeOffspringPerceptionProsperityProvokeReactionRemedyShortageStreamlineToilBe doomed toBy natureEat intoKeep sb. up with sth.On the goPoint the way to sth.Pour inLarge quantities ofSet aboutSwitch offWaste awaytext Bbrowsecaptionconfess dedicate enduranceoptparallel possess suspend temporalthrill waterproof back and force crash downin a rushmake hasteno wonderon the wingrun the risk of under pressureUnit 7 text A accompliceallyarmedchaosclearcoatcoupcrystaldebris denounce divineduskexplosive fanaticfarewellgriefhealhijackillusion memorialmoodmourn nerveperishrevengerevolvesacredshattersolidaritystingtoppletragicvoidwreckageblot outbring downfill/step into sb.’sshoesin the aftermath ofin the space ofin (great/crystal) detaillong before/afterpick attake have get revengeonthink back onText Baggravatearrangementcollectiveconsequentconservationconservativedependentdestructiondisruptdistortindebtedjustifyposeproclaimrevisestaina long way from sth.leave behindtake stock of sth.track downUnit 8 text Abaredartdisembarkdissolvefleetfringefussglideheapheavehollowhophushillumineloopmuteopaquepaddlereputeslapslumpsmearspectacularstrip(n.)stuffswarmtanglethrashtrailwarm(v.)at the edge ofbe dying to do/for sth.get one’s hands onin (all) silencein flocksin the heart ofnight after nightday after day now…now…out of rangeout of sightout of the waytake apartText Bbounddashemigrategearglimpserefreshsnatchsurfat the foot ofcarve outembark onhit the roadin a … veinin actionlive up tomeet up withon wheelspop instop offwind/snake one’s way。

（完整版）全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表Unit 1 text A AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclaration DesperateEfficientEngageEquipHeroicInstructInvasionLaunchLimpMinusOccupationOffensiveRawReckonRegionRenderResistanceSiegeStroke(n.)TollUnderestimate WeakenAt the cost ofBe faced withBe/get bogged down Bide one’s timeBring to a haltCatch sb off guard Drag onEngage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/aheadReckon withStand/get/be in thewayTake a gambleTake its/a tollThanks toTurn the tide (against)Text BAboardAmbitiousBoastCancelConcernContestObjectiveObstacleResponsibleSecureStiffWithstandCall offDue toHold outIn caseOn the eve of Pay offPin down Prior toUnit 2 text A AlertApart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous MountOrbit Prototype Remote SatelliteSteerVaporVibrateBe poised to (do)Get/be stuck inIn the airSend outStart upTake control ofTurn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable ComponentCostlyequivalent ExposureFeasibleImplementMatureRealisticResume(v.)SelectShiftStressTherebyAt the start ofBy means ofIn cooperation withUnit 3 text A ApplicantBarelyBeforehandBlurtChuckleEndeavorGenerouslyGrillInadequate Incidentally MeasurablePartnerPhysically Preparation ProspectiveRespondRudeSparkleStructureTaxi(v.)VeteranAs I see it(as)the saying goes Beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams Do one’s homeworkFollow upFrom the standpoint ofGo afterIn sb.’s handsIn the neighborhood ofMake a differenceTake/have a crack atText BAdministration BenignBrandCarveClatterCoilFrightIntricateLengthen MessengerMortalPregnantQuiverScrapTearUnableCome atget inPut in a word (for sb.) Take onUnit 4 text A Academic Accelerate Advantageous AspireAssetCenter(v.) Considerable Contradiction DisplaceDivorce v.DomesticEarnestEconomyElsewhereEndorseEntitleErase Establishment FacilitateForefrontGrowthIncreasingly Investment LandmarkNetwork v.OutlookOvertakePatrioticPendulum StrengthenUnlikeVanishWitnessA handful ofA variety ofAt odds withBe committed toLet aloneMakeno/little differenceStrike a balanceSweep asideText BAdvantageCurrencyFatigueGlobalizeHeraldInherentNamelyOriginate ParticipationSoftwareStableSubsidyA majority ofAdd toBlow upPhase outIn evidenceSo be itTake advantage ofYou betUnit 5 text A Affectionate BrokeCandidCapableConstitutionCurrentDeceptiveDefiniteHithertoInsaneInstinctMildOddlyPawnRubSipSpicyStrokeTransparentTrimVacancyVanityWrinkle(all) of a pieceBe/go all to pieces Down and outDrive atFor one’s own part/the part of Go broke In a wayIn accordance withIn bad/good conditionSomething ofStick toBe taken abackTurn upWith (a) good/badgraceText BAssumptionDumpFateGuiltLayerLiterallyShakySheerAt one time or another Be overwhelmed with Come to grips withBy farConjure upGet to one’s feetGet/keep under control Pass judgment on Reach forTeach sb. a lesson Think upWell upUnit 6 text A AppallingapplienceBewilderBurden Comparative ConfineConventionCopeCramDecorate Discontent DistributionDivertEvadeExplosionFamineFaxForecastFractionFrontierFutileHonoraryMinuteMultiplyObligeOffspring Perception Prosperity ProvokeReactionRemedyShortage StreamlineToilBe doomed toBy natureEat intoKeep sb. up with sth. On the goPoint the way to sth.Large quantities ofSet aboutSwitch offWaste awaytext Bbrowsecaptionconfess dedicate enduranceoptparallel possess suspend temporalthrill waterproof back and force crash down in a rushmake hasteno wonderon the wingrun the risk of under pressureUnit 7 text A accompliceallyarmedchaosclearcoatcoupcrystaldebris denounce divineduskexplosive fanaticfarewellgriefhealhijackillusion memorial moodmourn nerveperishrevengerevolvesacredshattersolidaritystingtoppletragicvoidwreckageblot outbring downfill/step into sb.’s shoesin the aftermath ofin the space ofin (great/crystal) detail long before/after pick attake have get revenge onthink back onText Baggravatearrangement collective consequent conservation conservative dependent destruction disruptdistortindebtedjustifyposeproclaimrevisestaina long way from sth. leave behindtake stock of sth. track downUnit 8 text Abaredartdisembark dissolvefleetfringefussglideheapheavehollowhophushillumineloopmuteopaquepaddlereputeslapslumpsmearspectacularstrip(n.)stuffswarmtanglethrashtrailwarm(v.)at the edge ofbe dying to do/for sth. get one’s hands onin (all) silencein flocksin the heart ofnight after nightday after day now…now…out of rangeout of sightout of the waytake apartText Bbounddashemigrategearglimpserefreshsnatchsurfat the foot ofcarve outembark onhit the roadin a … veinin actionlive up tomeet up withon wheelspop instop offwind/snake one’s way。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程41~6单元考试涉及内容单词背诵课文翻译句子VocabularyCloseUnit1 Fighing with the Forces of Nature背诵课文:In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia . He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their home land. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital c ity. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war mac hine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.翻译：1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。