2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案

初中英语语音知识点梳理一、初中英语语音知识点梳理英语语音是学习英语的基础，掌握好语音知识点对于提高口语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些初中英语语音知识点的梳理，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语音。

一、元音音标英语中有20个元音音标，分为12个单元音和8个复元音。

它们分别是：单元音：/ɪ/、/i:/、/e/、/æ/、/a:/、/ʌ/、/u:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ə/、/eə/、/ʊ/复元音：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/二、辅音音标英语中有24个辅音音标，在发音过程中需要注意舌头、牙齿、声带等的运动。

它们分别是：/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʧ/、/ʤ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/、/w/三、元音与辅音的区别元音是发音过程中不需要阻塞气流的声音，辅音是发音过程中需要通过阻塞气流的声音。

在发音时，我们观察口腔的形状和位置变化可以更好地区分元音和辅音。

四、重读音节与非重读音节英语中的每个单词都有一个或多个音节。

重音就是指在一个音节中读得更重、更响亮的音。

在句子中，有的单词重读，有的单词非重读。

非重读音节要比重读音节发音短促，有时甚至发音模糊。

五、长短音节在英语中，有些单音节词的元音比较长，有些则比较短。

比如：“tea”中的 /i:/比较长，“sit”中的 /ɪ/比较短。

长短音节的发音时间是不同的，需要我们仔细区分。

六、连读连读是英语语音中常用的一种特殊现象，指相邻两个单词的辅音之间变得模糊不清。

例如：“I am”连读成 /aɪəm/，“do you”连读成 /dʊ/七、浊音与清音在发音时，有些辅音音标需要振动声带，称为浊音；而有些辅音音标则声带不振动，称为清音。

如：“big”中的 /b/是浊音，“pen”中的 /p/是清音。

中考英语语音专题卷（附答案）一、单选题1.根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

—What's the time？—It's a quarter past three.A. a, quarter, threeB. Its, quarter, threeC. a, quarter, past, threeD. quarter, past, three2.指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

①—Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②—By bus.③—How far is it from hereA. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①降调②降调③降调C. ①升调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③升调3.根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

—How do you spend your free time？—I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB. like, exercise, free, timeC. I, like, exerciseD. Like, to exercise4.指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

①—What is success？②—Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③—I'm not sure how to answer it.A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③降调D. ①降调②升调③降调5.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?A. presentB. pretendC. preventD. pleasant6.Which word goes with the sound /sneɪk/?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake7.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A. /bən/B. /brən/C. /bɜ:n／D. /brɜ:n/8.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A. flyB. lazyC. alreadyD. cloudy9.In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. dr u mB. h u sbandC. p ull10.Which sound goes with the word “public”?A. /'pʌblik/B. /'pæblis/C. /'pəblik/D. /'pəblis/11.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word theirA. thoughB. thirdC. throat12.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. AgainB. SpeakerC. Window.13.Find out the different sound of the underlined letters.A. meanB. heatC. idea14.The underlined part in the word “need ed” is pronounced as _______.A. /-d/B. /-t/C. /-id/D. /-it/15.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. ForgetB. PreventC. Method二、填空题16.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。

一、选择题1．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 2．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one3．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx5．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise6．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 7．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.9．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same st ress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 11．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 15．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think16．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth17．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。

这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。

故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is C解析：C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C3．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

4．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take C解析： C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。

译林版七年级上册综合复习专题10 语音Part One字母发音练习1.How many syllables (音节) does the word “interested” have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2.How many syllables (音节) does the word “carrot” have?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four3. Which of the following words has two syllables (音节)?A．lazy B．glove C．favourite D．smooth4. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables (音节) as “lazy”?A．important B．shirt C．clever D．smooth5. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same number of syllables (音节) as the others?A．ladies B．matches C．pieces D．oranges6. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables (音节) as “clever”?A．hamburger B．enjoy C．potato D．expensive7.Which of the following words has more than two syllables(音节)?A．seldom B．lady C．looks D．favourite8.Which of the following words has the same sound as the “u” in the word “number”?字母组合发音练习1.—Which of the following has the same sound as the “s” in “cups”?—That’s ________.2.Which of the following underlined letters has a different sound?3.—Which underlined part makes a different sound from the other three?—I think _______ does.4.Which of the following words has the sound /au/?A．bowl B．grey C．wear D．shoutA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.6.Which underlined（划线的）part makes a different sound?7.Which underlined part has a different sound?根据语境和音标填写单词16．Young children seem to be full of ['enədʒɪ]. They never seem tired.17．We always get lots of nice /'preznts/ at Christmas.18．Mid-Autumn Festival is a /ˈspeʃl/ day for us Chinese.19．Mr. Wu /si:mz/ unhappy today because Simon is late for school again. 20．Suzhou is not far from Shanghai, so you can easily visit /bəʊθ/ in a day. 21．Chinese Yunjin Brocade (南京云锦) is made of silk and feels very /smuːð/. 22．There is too much/'ʃʊgər/ in snacks like chocolate, ice cream and chips. They are bad for our teeth.23．I like football, so Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both my /hɪərəʊz/.24．My design /ɪnˈkluːdz/ a black skirt and a pair of red boots.25．Who can answer this /ˈkwestʃən/? Please put up your hand.。

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音知识点总结一、音素与音标音素是语音中的最小单位，英语中共有44个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素。

元音音素有20个，包括单元音和双元音；辅音音素有24个。

音标则是音素的书面符号，国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是国际上通用的一套音标系统，用于准确记录和区分不同的发音。

二、元音音素1. 单元音（Monophthongs）：包括12个音素，如/i:/（如“see”）、/ɑ:/（如“father”）、/ɜ:/（如“bird”）等。

单元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型始终不变。

2. 双元音（Diphthongs）：包括8个音素，如/aɪ/（如“time”）、/eɪ/（如“make”）、/əʊ/（如“boat”）等。

双元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型会从一个位置滑动到另一个位置。

三、辅音音素辅音音素的发音时，气流在发音器官中受到阻碍。

根据阻碍的方式和位置，辅音可以分为以下几类：1. 清辅音（Voiceless consonants）：发音时声带不振动，如/p/（如“pen”）、/t/（如“top”）、/k/（如“cat”）等。

2. 浊辅音（Voiced consonants）：发音时声带振动，如/b/（如“but”）、/d/（如“dog”）、/g/（如“get”）等。

3. 鼻音（Nasals）：发音时气流通过鼻腔，如/m/（如“man”）、/n/（如“no”）、/ŋ/（如“sing”）等。

4. 流音（Liquids）和半元音（Semi-vowels）：如/l/（如“let”）、/r/（如“run”）、/w/（如“win”）、/j/（如“yes”）等。

四、连读与失爆1. 连读（Linking）：在句子中，为了发音的流畅性，单词与单词之间会自然地产生连读现象。

如“an apple”中的“an”和“apple”会连读成“anapple”。

2. 失爆（Elision）：在快速的口语交流中，某些辅音可能不会被完全发出，这种现象称为失爆。

初一语音考试题型及答案初一语音考试主要考查学生对英语语音知识的掌握情况，包括音标、重音、连读、语调等。

以下是本次考试的题型及答案。

一、音标识别1. 请根据所给音标，写出对应的单词。

/ˈfutə(r)/ —— future答案：future2. 请根据所给单词，写出对应的音标。

apple —— /ˈæpl/答案：/ˈæpl/二、重音判断3. 请判断下列单词的重音位置。

important ——第一个音节答案：第一个音节4. 请根据句子中的语境，标出正确的重音。

She is a student. —— She / ˈis-ə / student.答案：She / ˈis-ə / student.三、连读练习5. 请将下列单词连读成一个完整的句子。

This is a cat. —— Thisisacat.答案：This is a cat.6. 请根据所给句子，标出连读部分。

Can you help me? —— Ca/n/you help me?答案：Ca/n/you help me?四、语调练习7. 请根据所给句子，判断语调类型。

Is this your book? ——升调答案：升调8. 请根据所给句子，读出正确的语调。

She is my sister. ——降调答案：降调五、综合应用9. 请根据所给音标，读出句子并判断其语调。

/ˈjuːzə/ are /ˈkʌmɪŋ/. —— You are coming.答案：You are coming. 降调10. 请根据所给句子，标出重音、连读并读出正确的语调。

What time /ˈtaɪm/ do you get up? —— What time do you get up?答案：What time /ˈtaɪm/ do you get up? 第一个time重音，连读do you，降调。

一、选择题1. Which of the following words is pronounced /kaust/?5. —How often do you do sports?—I do sports_/twais/a day.The underlined part （卜划线部分）injs pronounced （发音）differently.Which of the following word is pronounced （发音）/greid / ?10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.11. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?12. His father bought him a new_/ toi/ for his birthday.13. which of the following words has a different stress （重音）?15. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?16. Which has the different sound of the letter group 'igh' from the other words?A. coatB. costC. coastD. count 2. 下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为A. C; D;EB. D; G;JC. L; M;ND. A; L;J 3. 下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是A. thanksB. jacketC. mapD. name 4. 与"Gg 〃含有相同读音的字母的是A. JjB. TtC. KkD. Hh A. twice B. twins C. toothD. 6. How often do you exercise? I exercise / WAns/ a day.A. wonB. onceC. winD. one 7. 选出下列字母中都含有相同音素的一组字母：A. C. Ft; LI; Hh Bb; Dd; JjB. Gg;Tt; Zz .D. Aa;Kk; Xx 8. A. bookB. coolC. footD. good9. A. greatB. gradeC. gladD. groundA. B. C. D. Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.Believe me, we come in peace.How is the man dealing with trouble?A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smoothA. toolB. tailC. tallD. toyA. country14. You'llB. famousC. outsideD. repeat. A. fill/ fell / in the final exam if you don/t work harder. B. fall C. full D. failA. idleB. ideaC. idiomD. identifyA. highB. nightC. weight 17. Health is more important than/wel6/.A. withB. wealthC. whether 18. I will/a^end/a concert tomorrow.A. aloudB. attendC. ahead 19. The underlined letter "a" in the word "_" has a different pronunciation from the otherthree.20. Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?22. Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A. thereB. clothesC. bothD. those23. Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A. theseB. e-dogC. freeD. enjoy24. If you read more books , you will never feel/ laonh /.A. lineB. lightC. lovelyD. lonely 25. 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。