高考英语语法从句练习

高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you‘ve arrivedD. when you‘ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I‘m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ ―Red Flag‖ cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn‘t come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn‘t a single per son ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work manyyears ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don‘t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don‘t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn‘t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which定语从句精练300题（2）51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn‘t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I‘ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose62. The skirt is Ann‘s, ______ color is blue.A. it‘sB. whoseC. who‘sD. that63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all what65. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose67. The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68. Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69. All ______ y ou must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‗t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74. He is ______ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81. Everything ______ should be ______ be done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82. Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one83. Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84. I have the same book ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85. I‘d like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same86. I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87. Let‘s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which91. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose93. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her定语从句精练300题（3）100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.101. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom102. The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what103. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burnA. whichB. whatC. thatD. it104. Those ______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn105. Do you know the student ______ ?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk106. Please pass me the book ______ cover is green.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who107. You‘d better let the children read such books ______ will make them better and cleverer.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as108 Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that109. That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare , is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. on whichD. of which110. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them111. There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ______ we could not live.A. without itB. whichC. without whichD. that112. I can‘t believe that restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful mealsis going to close down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which113. What especially impressed us was the way ______ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what114. The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books ______ we are now using.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. as115. The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. wearing whichC. thatD. wearing that116. My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which117. She hasn‘t got enough money ______ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which118. The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which119. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why120. I‘ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /121. Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. you talkedD. you talked about122. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown123. Ther e isn‘t so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A. asB. whereC. WhichD. that124. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which125. Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where126. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom127. All ______ is a supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their need128. Those ______ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who129. (2003北京春季高考题)We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when130. (2003上海春季高考题) ______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. (2002北京高考题)We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. (2002上海高考题)Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is134. Then the great day came ______ he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where136. —I can‘t find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning ?--It was in the hotel ______ he stayed .A. thatB. whichC. carry outD. where137. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom138. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn‘t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whoD. which; that140. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141. This is the first sum of money ______ the children‘s family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142. This is not the only apple ______ has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what143. He seldom finishes his work on time, ______ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which144. She is such a lovely girl ______ is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145. She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose146. I‘ve read all the books ______ our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147. Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which148. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present, ______ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149. I, ______ your friend, will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. I am150. My glass, ______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which151. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn‘t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which152. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where153. Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which154. This is the very building ______ I‘ve been look ing for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which155. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which156. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that157. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, ______ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what158. He arrived in New York, ______ some time later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which159. The stories about this secret person, ______ this is one example, are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which160. Mr. Green is an Australian, ______ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that161. His parents wouldn‘t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose162. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that163. In the dark street , there wasn‘t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom164. The weather turned out to be very good , ______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it165. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when166. Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which167. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what168. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose169. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which170. He lived in London for 3 months , during ______ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same171. On the wall hung a picture, ______ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its172. Whenever I met him , ______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when173. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules .A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which174. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose175. I don‘t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which176. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . ______ I got wet through .A. It‘s the rea sonB. That‘s whyC. There‘s whyD. It‘s how177. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is178. 217. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment .A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that179. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose180. The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which181. I don‘t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which182. You can buy as many copies of this book ______ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which183. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is184 . He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where185. She wore, ______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment , ______ was very uncommon in the country.186. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which187. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What188. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which189. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that190. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that191. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ______ , of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which192. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As193. Anyway, that evening, ______ I‘ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel‘s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which194. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which195. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ______ are sold abroad .A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that196. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when197. There are two buildings , ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which198. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which199. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom200. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name定语从句精练300题（5）201. ―Who Moved My Cheese ?‖, ______ is a best –selling book , is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what202. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than go the others, ______ , of course the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. sheD. that203. The wrong you‘ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that204. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children205. The hours ______ the children spend in their one – way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real- life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which206. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which207. —Do you have anything in mind ______ you‘d like for supper?。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

对比训练 7 1. The article is written in such easy English
A A ____ all of us can read it.
2. The articl of us can read. ____ A. that B. which C. as D. so that
对比训练 2 B she is, she know a lot. 1.Child ____ 2. He did the experiment ____ B he was told.
3. The pianos in the other shop will be B good. cheaper, but not ____
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
对比训练 5 C we meet again. 1. It will be years ____ D I came to this town. 2. It is ten years ____ B I came to this town. 3. It is ten years ago ____
A. during B. as C. if D. though
对比训练 3 1. He would have a look at the bookstores A he went to town. ____ C 2. We decide to finish the work on time, ____ happens. 3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome D great it is. any difficulty, ____ B likes English. 4. I’ll give the book to ____ A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

表语从句1.__________ is troubling me is _________ I don’t understand __________ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which2. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where3. Things were not _________ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where4. If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success, maybe it is just __________ I have been so lucky.A. thatB. becauseC. in thatD. owing to the fact that5. ---Her ability has never been in doubt.---The question is _________ she is prepared to work hard.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whether6. The reason why she doesn’t go there was __________ a new job.A. because she gotB. because off gettingC. due to gettingD. that she got7. _________ surprised me was _______ he couldn’t speak English.A. That; thatB. Why; thatC. Who; thatD. What; that8. His first question was _________ Tom had arrived.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what9. The question is ________ can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned10. A hinge joint is _________ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which11. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _________.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to many different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much12. I think it is _________ you are doing too much.A. because ofB. becauseC. because thatD. due to13. A more important question is _________ these ideas are well or ill found.A. whereB. whenC. howD. whether14. The reason he is ill is _________ he ate too much.A. due toB. thatC. sinceD. because15. Even the mountains here are no longer ________ they used to be.A. the sameB. whichC. thatD. what16. That’s __________ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that17. That’s _____________.A. where out differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lie C. that where out differences lie18. That is __________.A. where lived he thereB. where did he livedC. where he livedD. that where he lived19. The question is ____________.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doing C. if it is worth doing20. Water will continue to be __________ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. whatD. as21. That’s __________.A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teacherC. how a teacher I becameD. that I became a teacher22. They are just ___________.A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I haveC. that I shall have whatD. what I shall have23. It looked ___________.A. as if it was going to rainB. that as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to rain24. That’s ____________.A. how she did itB. that how did she do itC. how did she do itD. what she did it25. That is _________ we decided to put the discussion off.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why26. That’s ________ I lived which when I was ten years old.A. whereB. at whichC. there whereD. when27. My suggestion is ________ we should send a few comrades to help them.A. ifB. thatC. when thatD. that where28. With the development of computers, it is_________ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as29. It looks ________ successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as30. The question is __________ we shall perform the experiment.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. thatAADAD DDCBB CBDBD BACCC BDAAD ABBBB。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。

)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。

【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。

宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。

2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。

常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。

定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man­made satellite.19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which you might imagine.4．(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without whom support we can’t make it.5．(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6．(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7．(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8．(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance to find a good job.10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with．13．(2016•四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly．16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy.20．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various after­school activities. However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my home­stay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join insome clubs ，too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1．when 2．which 3．whose 4．which 5.as 6．which7．where 8．whom9．whose 10．which 11．which/that/不填 12．whose 13．which ／that ／不填14．where15．when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ，whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that ／which 25.that ／which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ；直接删掉which ；在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ，which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。

7．He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案：where
考查定语从句用法。注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter表地点来对待，故填where。 句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。
11.Without his support, we wouldn’t be____ we are now.
句意：由A.于h提ow供了五个B.课w程he，n 因此你C可. 以wh自er由e 选择最D适.合w你hy的答那案一：个C。
句意为“没有他的支持，我们就不会是我们现在的样子。
Evidenc解e 题ha思s b路ee：n考fo查un表d 语th从ro句ug。h 句ye意ars为o“f 没stu有dy他__的__支__持c，hil我dr们en就’不s e会ar是ly我sl们ee现pin在g 的pr样ob子lem。”likheolyw表to方co式nt；inuwehewn表he时n 间the；ywghroerwe up.
9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when 答案：A 考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。 whether引导主语从句。 it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择whether。
its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.

定语从句在句中起形容词的作用，修饰名词或代词，作定语；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它一方面代替前面的先行词，另外又在从句中充当一种成分。

that，which引导的定语从句(一)下列情况只能用that，不能用which1．先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, little, much, none, the one等不定代词时。

►He told me everything that he knew.他告诉了我他知道的一切。

2．先行词被all, any, every, each, little, no, some, much, the very, the only等修饰时。

►This is the very book that I am looking for.这正是我在找的那本书。

3．先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

►This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的最好的电影。

4．先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。

►We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和事。

(二)下列情况不能用that1．that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

►Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.足球是一项有趣的运动，风靡全世界。

2．介词后不用that (介词后指人用whom，指物用which)。

►The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.他如此努力为之工作的奖品是一辆新自行车。

►I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.我喜欢正和老师谈话的那个人。

定语从句考点专练单句语法填空1．In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.whom[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。

关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。

]2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.who/that[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。

分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。

]3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?whose[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。

whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

]4．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。

years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。

] 5．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.that[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。

当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。

]6．________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。

高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题（下）201. “Who Moved My Cheese ?”, ______ is a best –selling book , is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what202. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than go the others, ______ , of course the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. sheD. that203. The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that204. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children205. The hours ______ the children spend in their one –way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real- life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which206. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which207. —Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like for supper?—Well, ______ is okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; whateverD. where; something208. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. soD. it209. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ______ happened in Tangshan, in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like210. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, ______ was very reasonable.A. the price of whoseB. which priceC. the price of whichD. it price211. The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101 at birthday gets good hea lth ______ isn’t surprising because she lives an lives easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. when; a212. The writer has written quite a few books now, ______ his teachers and parents didn’t expect.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which213. Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, ______ personally I wondered completely.A. whichB. at whichC. in whichD. about which214. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they can not work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as215. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ setting water is not the least.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose216. Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what217. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that218. There are hundreds of islands ______ the coast Fujian, the biggest of ______ is not far from the main land.A. on; whichB. off; themC. off; whichD. on; them219. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems , ______ obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which220. Such things ______ you described are rare now.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which221. People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert, ______ getting water is the most serious.A. of whichB. whichC. for whichD. where222. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What223. I shall never forget those days ______ I lived in the army with the soldiers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that224. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Gross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes225. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China , ______ , I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.A. whatB. whateverC. whichD. as226. We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb, ______ you know, are valuable.A. even the pieces of whichB. which even piecesC. even the pieces of itD. whose even pieces227. Actually, girls can be ______ they want to just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. what228. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different types of course are supplied.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose229. Now children like go to the fast food restaurant, ______ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where230. Asian-Americans, ______ population is increasing rapidly, will become an important minority (少数民族)in the USA .A. whoseB. whoC. itsD. their231. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose232. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which233. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, ______ has happened in Iraq and other countries.A. whatB. whichC. asD. one234. Earth is a rocky planet ______ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. asB. whichC. whereD. when235. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countrysid e.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before236. Next winter, ______ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what237. I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason ______ .A. how can I knowB. how I ought to knowC. why shall I knowD. why I should know238. Mrs. Black took the police back to ______ place ______ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same; thatD. as the same; as239. The first place ______ we were taken to see was their workshop.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where240. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where241. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what242. Carol was always speaking highly of his role it the competition. ______ , of course made others unhappy.A. whoB. thisC. whichD. what243. Was it in 1930 ______ the famous scientist came to Shanghai, ______ he grew up?A. when; whereB. that ; whereC. when; thatD. that; that244. This is the very room ______ I slept in that evening.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. at which245. Is there a cinema around ______ I can see a film?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what246. I will buy the same jacket ______ he is wearing.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which247. Is this factory ______ you visited last year?A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. where248. The building beyond the river is a gym, ______ is a large square, where all kinds of concerts are usually held.A. in the south of whichB. whereC. to the south of itD. south of which249. —Where did you find Mr. Brown?—It was in the factory ______ he paid a visit yesterday.A. to whichB. thatC. whichD. to where250. The paper ______ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which251. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who252. “who Moved My Cheese?”, ______ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what253. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which254. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, ______ ? of course, makes the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. sheD. that255. The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that256. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children257. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ______ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which258. On the third floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room. A. one of them B. the larger of whichC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which259. on the bus I saw a student ______ I thought was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whoever260. ______ their one-way relationship with television undoubtedly affect their relationship with real life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which261. —Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like for 9uPPer?— Well, ______ is okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; whateverD. where; something262. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ______ few citizens has ever experienced before.A. and it wasB. asC. thatD. which263. Mr. Green drove his car slowly until it came to the freeway ______ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when264. The result is not the same they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.A. which; asB. as; thatC. that; whichD. as; which265. The general at last got a chance to visit the village, ______ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming of for year.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. where; which266. —Is this factory ______ the false wine was made?—Yes. And also the one ______ used to sell forged(伪造的) cigarette.A. the one; whereB. that; thatC. what; whichD. where; that267. ______ , China has successfully won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games.A. It is well known thatB. We all know thatC. It is well knownD. As is well known268. Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. Upon which to baseC. which to base up onD. to which to be based269. The science of medicine ______ progress has been very rapid recently, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. of whichB. with whichC. in whichD. for whom270. Fast food chains used to be found only along highways or in business areas ______ people used to grab a quick lunch before returning to work.A. whereB. whenC. for whichD. while271. Mary’s going to study abroad next year, ______ , for sure, delights everyone.A. whichB. whoC. thisD. it272. ______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What273. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. Whose all children274. The wrong you have done him is terrible, for ______ you should make on apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. WhatD. that275. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which276. Have you seen the film "Titanic", leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which277. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. UntilB. thatC. whenD. Where278. Tom asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. Whom279. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums, and some other places,______ other visitors seldom go.A. WhatB. WhichC. whereD. When280. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who281. "Who Moved My Cheese?" ______ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what282. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ______ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which283. On the bus I saw a student ______ I thought I was your brother.A. WhoB. whomC. whichD. Whoever284. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ______ few citizens has ever experienced before.A. and it wasB. asC. thatD. which285. Mr. Green drove his car slowly until it come to the freeway ______ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.A. WhichB. whereC. thatD. who286. ______ , China has successfully won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games.A. It is well known thatB. We all know thatC. It is well knownD. As is well known287. On the third floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room. A. one of them B. the larger of whichC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which288. The village ______ I once worked has changed a lot.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. /289. China is a developing country, ______ we all know.A. whomB. asC. thatD. which290. He told me of the people and interesting things ______ he had seen in America.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /291 Was it at a theater __ they met?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which292. The picture which has many flowers in is ______ I like best.A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. where293. The knife ______ he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which294 It is you that ______ wrong.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been295. He is one of the foreign experts who ______ Chinese.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known296. In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which297. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ______ Australia ? A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to298. Pass me the book ______ cover is red.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that299. Is this the hospital ______ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which300. Is this factory ______ you want to visit tomorrow?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one[参考答案]201—205 ABBCA 206—210 DAAAC 211—215 ADBDC 216—220 BBCCA 221—225 AABDC 226—230 ACCDA 231—235 BDCCB 236—240 ADBAA 241—245 BCBAC 246—250 CCDAB 251—255 DADBB 256—260 CABAA 261—265 ABBDD 266—270 DDBCA 271—275 ABCBD 276—280 CCCCD 281—285 AAABB 286—290 DBBBD 291—295 BCACB 296—300 DBBAD。

宾语从句1.He asked ________ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __________.A. who he isB. who is heC. who is itD. who it is3. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what4. These wild flowers are so special I would do _________ I can to save them,A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever5. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this8. In marine biology a great debate continues about __________ dolphins have an actual language or not.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. which9. She never doubts __________ I can do such a foolish thing.If B. that C. when D. whether10. Remember ________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what11. We consider ________ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessary thatD. necessary of it that12. They believe that land did not belong to people but _________ people belong to land.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how13. I am doubtful _________ he is still alive.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. when14. We agree to accept __________ that thought was the best tour guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever15. You can’t imagine _____________.A. what did we have awful weatherB. what weather awful we haveC. what awful weather we did haveD. what awful weather had we16. You may rely on ___________ everything will be ready by Monday.A. thatB. whichC. it thatD. if17. ---What did the teacher say to you just now?---She asked me __________.A. whether or not I finished my homeworkB. did I finish my work or notC. is my work finished or notD. if or not I have finish my work18. No one could understand __________.A. that he was talking about C. what he was talking aboutC. he was talking aboutD. which he was talking19. Who doubts __________ it is true?A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what20. From __________ I know of him I should say that he is reliable.A. what C. that C. how D. that which21. ---Call the restaurant and ask for information.---I don’t remember ____________.A. who I should speakB. whom should I speak withC. with whom I should speakD. who should I speak with22. She want to know _________ child it was on the grass.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose23. By success I don’t mean _________ usually thought of when that word is used.A. what isB. that weC. as youD. all is24. Do you want to try on these shoes to see ________ they’re the right size?A. asB. soC. thatD. if25. There is a nice-looking car there. Peter wonders _________.A. it belongs to whoB. whom does it belong toC. whom it belongs toD. who does it belong26. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere27. I know nothing about him _________ he is a doctor,A. apart fromB. exceptC. besidesD. except that28. The young couple was worried because neither of them was aware ________ they had lost the necklace.A. the placeB. whereC. whichD. that29. Could you please tell me __________?A. that the nearest post-office is locatedB. where is the nearest post office locatedC. where the nearest post office is locatedD. that is the nearest post office located30. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why DDDAC BBABA CABDC CABAA CDADC ADBCB。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。

the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。

高考英语语法复习并列句和复合句用恰当的词填空，每空一词。

1. —Do you remember ___________ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.2.You can choose ___________ of the two dates is more convenient for you.3. ___________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.4. Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.6. ___________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7. I can’t imagine ___________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.8. I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, ___________ has a great effect on my life.9. Taking targeted measures to help people out of poverty, ___________ has been predicted, is fruitful.10. If you miss this chance, it may be years ___________ you get another one.11. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I am not to blame, mum. I am ___________ you have made me.12. I really enjoy listening to music ___________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.13. ___________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.14. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.15. Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?16. Life is like a long race ___________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.17. Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ___________ it was 5 years ago.18. Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.19. She had just finished her homework ___________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother.21. We promise ___________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.22. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That was ___________ I got wet through.23. In the office I never seem to have time until 4:30 p.m., by ___________ time many people have gone home.24. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ___________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. 25. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ___________ school education depends.26. ___________ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.27. Jane moved aimlessly down the street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.28. ___________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.29. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ___________ he arrived home.30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________ it is.31. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ___________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.32. I take the subway to work every day, ___________ do most of the people in my office.33. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ___________ ships are built for.34. Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.35. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___________ another man, also intelligent, fails.36. The old tower must be saved, ___________ the cost.37. Have you seen the film “Mulan”, ___________ leading actress is world famous.38. The medicine works more effectively ___________ you drink some hot water after taking it.39. A proposal has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates be admitted into university.40. Just ___________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.41. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___________ fully covered in thick clothes.42. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out.43. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.44. Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.45. In the past 23 years ___________ he founded the company, he has bought and sold thousands of historical documents.46. His dog was his only companion and ___________ he went, he took it with him.47. ___________ everybody knows about the event, I don’t want to talk about it any more.48. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________ ___________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.49. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ___________ ___________ they need medical assistance.50. _________ __________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.南京师大附中2023届高考英语语法复习1.how2. whichever3. It4. as5. when6. Whether7. how8. which9. as 10. before11. what 12. because/as 13. However 14. as/though 15. that16. where 17. what 18. whom 19. when 20. where21. whoever 22. why 23. which 24. where 25. which26. Although/Though/While 27. where 28. When 29. when 30. who 31. before 32. as 33. what 34. and 35. while 36. whatever 37. whose 38. if/when 39. that 40. as41. unless 42. until 43. whose 44. where 45. since 46. wherever 47. Since 48. so that 49. In case 50. Now that。

⾼考英语语法必备练习__名词性从句热点专项测试15 名词性从句11.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ____you had a few days off ?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2.There is some doubt _____John will come on time.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. /3.------I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.----Thank you, but ___I’ll have time. I’m not sure at the moment.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. while4.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle .A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if5.The order _____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. when6.She is pleased with _____ you have given him and ____you have told him.A. that thatB. which whichC. what all whatD. what all that7.What I want to know is ____he likes the lift given by us.A. thatD. /8.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which9.Our teacher said French is the most beautiful tongue in the world and ____ he was determined to teach it well.A. /B. besidesC. thatD. also10.______ all the invention have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What whatB. That thatC. What thatD. That what11.He wanted to make sure _____.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there12.The reason why the traffic was stopped was ____the bridge4 was broken.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. that13._____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If14.-----What about the speech he made this afternoon? -----_____he said so must be quite encouraging , IB. ThatC. /D. All15. It isn’t quite certain_____ she will take the advice.A. That B .if C. whether D. /16. ----I saw your neighbour break your window with a stone.-----_____it made me really mad.A .That he broke B. What he broke C .He broke D .His break17. The question _____has been worrying him recently.A .where is to goB .where to goC .where is he to go D. where he is to go18. If the South had won the war, _____is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.A .whatB .where C. which D that19. The photographs will show you _____.A. what does our village book likeB. what our village books likeD .how our village books bike20. ------Do you remember _____ he came ?-------Yes, I do l He cameA .whenB .howC .that D. if21. You have no idea______ then.A .how worried I am B. how I was worriedC. how worried was ID. how worried I was22. _____they won the game was_____ we had expected.A .That whichB Whether thatC What that D. That what23. _____surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know_____ the difference between the two lies.A What whereB What whatC That whereD That what24. _____was lying.A Anyone told youB Whoever told you thatC Those who told you thatD Whoever told you25. The fact troubles me much____ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A whichB becauseC whyD that26. You can’t imagine_____.A how terrible weather we hadB what terrible weather we hadC how terrible weather had weD what terrible weather had we27. ______a computer works is a question_____ not everyone can answer quickly.A How thatB That whichC What whichD When that28.------Don’t you believe me?-------I’ll believe_____ you say.A No; whateverB Yes no matter whatC No; no matter whatD Yes whatever29. What is that building?______the medical equipment is stored.A There’s in whichB That’s whereC The building thatD That’s the building which30. I was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t know_______.A what to write aboutB how to begin withC how to write aboutD what to begin31. _____we can’t get seems better than_____ we have.A What; whatB What thatC That; thatD That; what32. They decided to turn to_____ can help them out of difficulty.A whoB whoeverC anyoneD someone33. Having tested the machine several times successfully, the engineers didn’t doubt _____it would work well.A whetherB even ifC as thoughD that34.----Do you remember ______he came?------Yes, I do. He came to attend a meeting.A howB whyC ifD when35. -----Have you found your book yet?------No. I’m not sure_____ I could have left it.A whetherB whereC whenD why36. He often writes to us expressing his hope_____ he’ll come to see us when Macao returns to China.37. I really don’t mind much _____they came to visit me or notA becauseB whyC ifD whether38. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had not enough money to do the research.A whetherB thatC ifD what39.Tom came back with a message _____ there would be a test soon.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that40. Although most of them have no doubt ____he will pass the exam, I still thind there is some doubt ____he has really got everything ready.A. whether thatB. that whetherC. that thatD. whether whether41. I’ve forgot ____you gave her as a birthday gift.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where42. ----Could you tell me where I can find the station.-------Yes. I can tell you _____you want to know.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether43. _______depends on your service.A. How much I will pay forB. How much will I pay forC. How much will I pay for itD. How much I will pay for it44. _____ you don’t like him has nothing to do with me .A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How45. -----We never know ____ he is .-----He is said to be salesman.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whoever46. I’m not sure _____ they are doing their best.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why47. _____surprised me most was______ he was too late for the important meeting , for he was chairman of it .A. What whyB. That howC. What howD. That why48. The difficulty we now meet with is _____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how49. There is something wrong with his watch and this is ____ he is late.A. howB. whichC. whatD. why50. -------Have you found Jack?----Yes. He is ____ you told him to go .A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys to the above exercises :1—5 ACADC 5—10 DCACC 11—15 DDBBC 16—20 ABABB 21—25 DDBBB26—30BADBA 31—35 ABDBB 36—40 BDBDB 41—45 AADBB 46—50 AADDA2011年⾼考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(⼗三)◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。

高考英语语法名词性从句专项练习1.There is no possibility_____Bob can win the first prize in the match.2.The arguments are made by some scientists_____global warming is just a natural phenomenon.3.The mere fact_____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.4.Evidence came up_____specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.5.The fact that he has been to college is no sign_____he is cultured.6.The announcement_____all fights were canceled because of bad weather greatly distressed all the long waiting passengers in the airport.7.The question remains_____we should accept their invitations.8.The idea_____all people are selfish is wrong.9.They have no idea at all_____he has gone.10.I have no idea_____she will be back.11.The reason_____Susan didn’t turn up was not made clear.12.Dad mad a promise_____he would buy me a new I paid if I passed the English test.13.I have no doubt_____we shall be able to do something for you.14.His suggestion_____the meeting be delayed was turned down.15.The order_____the prisoner be set free arrived too late.1._____she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.2._____you don’t like him is none of my business.3._____the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan is not known yet.4._____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5._____brings about happiness has utility,according to the doctrine of utilitarianism.6._____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7._____frighted me was a loud crash from the next room.8.It has not been clear_____he will come.9._____some animals came to live in the sea is not known.10.I’m sure_____you said is wrong.11._____breaks the law deserves a fine.12._____knowledge is power is a famous saying known to all.13._____they will come or not won’t make much difference.14._____we can raise our production remains a problem.15._____we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.1.What is troubling me is_____I don’t understand what he said.2.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____you had a few days off?3.Things were not_____they seemed to be.4.If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success,maybe it is just_____I have been so lucky.5.—Her ability has never been in doubt. —The question is_____she is prepared to work hard.6.The reason she doesn’t go there was_____she got a new job.7.Honestly is a kind of quality and that’s_____it takes to communicate with others successfully.8.I think that you feel ill is_____you are eating too much.9.The reason he is ill is_____he ate too much.10.Even the mountains here are too longer_____they used to be.11.That’s_____our differences lie.12.That’s_____I became a teacher when I was just 18.13.That is_____we decided to put the discussion off.14.That’s_____I lived when I was ten years old.15.With the development of computers,it is____man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.1.He asked_____I paid for the violin.2.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see_____it is.3.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster_____he had done the day before.4.These wild flowers are so special that I would do_____I can to save them.5.Sarah hopes to become a friend of_____shares her interests.6.Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders_____will happen to her private life.7.In marine biology a great debate continues about_____dolphins have an actual language or not.8.She never doubts_____I can do such a foolish thing.9.We consider it necessary_____the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.10.They believe that land did not belong to people but_____people belong to land.11.I am doubtful_____he is still alive.12.You may relay on_____everything will be ready by Monday.13.—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me_____or not I finished my work.14.—Call the restaurant and ask for information. —I don’t remember about_____I should speak.15.She wanted to know_____child it was on the grass.。