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Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ。
单句语法填空1．（2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ （range） from butterflies to elephants。
答案：ranging a large collection of wildlife与range之间是主动关系,故用动词.ing形式作后置定语。
2．Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a form of ________（entertain)．答案：entertainment 介词of后接名词，故填entertainment “娱乐；娱乐活动”。
3．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are ________(bad） off for teaching equipment， and even teachers。
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 巩固新人教版必修4Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．__________(fortune), the drowning child was saved.2．He gave a __________(humour) account of their trip to Spain first.3．Tom went off in one __________(direct) and Harry in another.4．The city provides a wide choice of __________(entertain)．5．Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their ________(bore) or difficult work is unnoticed.6．There is no convincing __________(explain) of the overall structure of the universe.7．We were __________(astonish) that he appeared at the party.8．__________(convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.答案：1.Fortunately 2.humorous 3.direction 4.entertainment 5.boring 6.explanation 7.astonished8.ConvincedⅡ.完成句子1．The couple __________________________ (对……很满意) the life in the countryside, where everything goes quietly and fortably.2．Some of the branches must ______________________(剪掉) in order for the tree to grow. 3．The mother died in the traffic accident，________________________(留下两个孩子)．4．__________________________(克服了许多困难) he achieved success.5．He ________________ (挑选) some talented persons to be his students, Xiao Shenyang, for example.答案：1.are well content with2．have been cut off3．leaving two children behind4．Having overe many difficulties5．picked outⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单元知识（含解析）新人教版必修41.★up to now到目前为止，通常与现在完成时连用。
☛Up to now, he has set up 2 two companies. 到目前为止，他已经开了两家公司了。
【拓展延伸】up to 直到；多达；由……决定；胜任just now 现在；刚才now and again/then 有时，不时from now on 从现在起☛The hurricane crossed the southeast corner of England with winds of up to 160 km/h. 飓风横扫英格兰的东南部，风速高达每小时160公里。
☛Everyone needs a pat on the back now and then. 每个人都需要不时地得到鼓励。
☛From now on, I will begin to write my book. 从现在起，我将开始写我的书了。
1. 根据括号中所给的汉语意思，用up 的相关短语完成句子 ①—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? —It ’s ____________________(由你决定).② ____________________ (到目前为止), no effective drug has been found which can cure cancers. 2. 单句语法填空Up to now, great changes______________(take) place in our hometown and people are enjoying a good policy. 3. 改错─How is your math teacher all these days?─I’ve no idea. But it is said that up to now he recovered from his serious illness. 【答案】1. ①up to you ②Up to now2. ★content(1)adj.满足的，满意的。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.阅读理解导学号 01830736A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10yearold asked him to prove he was a superhero.The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifthfloorflat after a drinking session, believing it wa s empty.But he was horrified when the owner's 10yearold daughter woke up while he was there.From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I'd soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”“She called my bluff(吓唬) and told me, ‘If you're Superman show me you can fly or I'll scream.’”“I had no choice so I stripped down to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window.”“I saw another roof below and I thought I_could_make_it but it turned out to be a lot further down than I thought.”“I know it doesn't make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbour heard his cries of pain.He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.Police spokesman Frank Amado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldn't move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for hisinjuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ阅读理解AMy doorbell rings at 11 a．m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier bag—a stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is somewhat handicapped by t he fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time，” I protested. “I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her，”I said.“Oh, no，” Nicole said. “Don’t worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call her Wing, which is her surname.”The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 68—13 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing.Right now I am working on some more Mandarin words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“T hank you” is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
教学资料范本【2019-2020】年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人教版必修4编辑：__________________时间：__________________Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才***阅读理解。
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely t实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A.Friendly assistant.B.Unique scents.C.Soft background musicD.Attractive window display.2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD.3. Which statement would the writer agree with?A.Put different shop on the products on display.B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.C.Place fragrant flowers in the shopD.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A.B. examine and assessC. inform and explainD. argue and discuss【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．verbal adj.口头的2．nonverbal adj.不用语言的3．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的4．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustache n. 小胡子6．wornout adj.磨破的；穿旧的7．leather n. 皮革[第二屏听写]8．chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 9．mouthful n. 一口；满口10．costume n. 服装；戏装11．budget n. 预算；开支12．actress n. 女演员13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14．detective n. 侦探[第三屏听写] 15．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的16．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18．drunk adj.醉的19．comedy n. 喜剧20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．humour n．幽默；滑稽2．content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt.使满足3．performer n. 表演者；演出者4．astonish vt.使惊诧5．astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地[第五屏听写] 8．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的9．bored adj.厌烦的10．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待11．entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部13．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的[第六屏听写]14．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15．failure n. 失败(者) 16．overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服17．convince vt.使信服18．convincing adj.令人信服的19．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的20．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的[第七屏听写] 21．confidence n．信心；信念22．gesture n. 姿态；手势vi.做手势23．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24．particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地25．occasion n. 时刻；场合26．slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片[第八屏听写]27．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快28．amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明30．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说31．react vi.作出反应；回应32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态[第九屏听写]33．up_to_now 直到现在34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出37．cut_off 切断；断绝38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.moustache n．小胡子2．leather n. 皮革3．chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)4．budget n. 预算；开支5.actressn．女演员6．verbaladj.口头的7．pancake n.烙饼；薄饼8．detectiven. 侦探9.vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的10．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥11．drunk adj.醉的12．costume n. 服装；戏装表达单词1.content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt.使满足2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3．throughout prep. 遍及；贯[语境活用]1．The news that Tom was admitted intoa famous university spread quicklythroughout (遍及) the small village.2．As is known to us all, Yuan Longpingis an outstanding (杰出的) Chinesescientist in agriculture.(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足[教材原句] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour早读与晚练新人教版必修4主题：关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道经典范文：The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smokefree, will e into effect from the first of January, xx.To this end, nosmoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places.Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women.Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand s moke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.★词汇拓展★1．explanation /ekspləneI n/n.解释；讲解；说明→________ /Iks pleIn/v.解释；说明2．homeless /həmləs/adj.无家的；无家可归的→________ /həm/n.家adv.在家→________ /həml nd/n.祖国→________ /həm ta n/n.家乡；故乡→________ /həmw k/n.家庭作业3．direct /dI rekt；daI/vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→________ /dI rektə/n.主管；主任；导演→________ /dI rek n/n.方向→________ /dI rektərI/n.目录；指南4．entertain /entəteIn/vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→________ /entəteInmənt/n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演5．failure /feIljə/n.失败(者)→________ /feIl/v.失败；不及格6．fortunate /f tənIt/adj.幸运的；吉利的→________ /f tən/n.财富；运气7．mountainous /ma ntInəs/adj.多山的；山一般的→________ /ma ntIn/n.山；山脉趁热打铁在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空1．________ is the mother of success.2．Are there ________ trains from Beijing to Guangzhou?3．He was ________ to be born in a rich family.(fortune)4．Many people usually watch TV programs for daily ________.(entertain)5．Many people were ________ during the war.(home)6．They don't want to live in the ________ areas.(mountain)7．I admit that your ________ is reasonable.(explain)★词组回忆★1．star ________ the film 在影片中担任主角2．________ out 挑出；辨别出；领会3．cut ________ 切断；断绝；阻止；中断(电话等)；剥夺……的继承权；砍掉；使……与世隔绝4．________ off 穷的；缺少的；境况不好的5．feel/be ________ with 对……满足6．________ now 直到现在7．be ________ about 对……挑剔8．in all ________ 向四面八方★词组联想★1．cut off 切断；断绝；阻止；中断(电话等)；剥夺……的继承权；砍掉；使……与世隔绝cut ________ 插嘴；插入cut ________ 切掉；删除；裁剪；停止cut ________ 削减；减少；砍倒cut ________ 切碎；使某人遭受痛苦2．badly off (＝poor/in a poor position) 穷的；缺少的；境况不好的________ off (＝rich/in a good position) 富裕的；处境好的趁热打铁根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子1．The boy ________________ food.He only eats certain food for his meals.2．She ________________ that film.Many people liked her.3．We ________________ the trip offering us a great vacation.4．He had a finger ________________ by a machine while working.5．She was quite ________________ for a while after her husband died.6．________________ the books that you like best.7．________________， the work has been smooth.★佳句背诵★You may ________________ Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3AtasteofE nglishhumour知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修4______年______月______日____________________部门阅读理解AMy doorbell rings at 11 a．m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door lastOctober.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier bag—a stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time，” I protested. “I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her，”I said.“Oh, no，” Nicole said. “Don’t worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call her Wing, which is her surname.”The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 68—13 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing.Right now I am working on some more Mandarin words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。
1. The author and Wing got to know each other________．A．as next door neighborsB．when exchanging mealsC．by sharing similar experiencesD．after using an iPad to communicateA 解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段的前三句“I know this lady...Her daughter，Nicole，bought the house next door last October.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。
所以A项正确。
2．The underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．A．do as well B．offer generouslyC．give in return D．accept with pleasureC 解析：词义猜测题。
根据第五段第一句中的“Your motherjust can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。
C项意为“回报”，故选C。
3．The author’s effort to learn Mandarin showsher________．A．great satisfaction B．real kindnessC．heartfelt thanks D．sincere friendshipC 解析：细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“it’s the leastI can do after such a display of kindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。
A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。
BIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if hebrought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerkcheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion thebombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。
