2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试题(有标准答案)(word版)

2024届黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an2、______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an3、—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly4、—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier5、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-- .A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasureC．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interesting6、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The7、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine---It’s clear that someone __________itA．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．had cleaned D．is cleaned8、people come to the lost and found office every day.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of9、---Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.---I think you may protect them _____ joining the Bird Watching Society.A．in B．by C．on D．with10、---I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mother’s Day?--- Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.A．which B．that C．what D．all whatⅡ. 完形填空11、Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,’’ says her fa ther. But Liu Ying really 10 . “ I know my parents11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” say s Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude ( 态度) towards the children’s development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer3．A．turn down B．take off C．get out of D．get in the way of4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．hobbies5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer6．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．So7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams8．A．with B．for C．in D．on9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change14．A．are B．were C．is D．was15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simpleⅢ. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1．(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because yourteachers or parents tell yo u to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2．one’s growth than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3．(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4．( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5．( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6．many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7．(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8．has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9．(smart ) we become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10．(wonder )world of books now！Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1．According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .A．a musician B．an inventorC．a writer D．an engineer2．What was Leonardo's most special invention.A．The mirror writing B．The cutting machineC．The machine gun D．The flying machine3．Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A．He usually wrote in a mirror. B．He didn't eat any meat.C．He liked to publish his discoveries. D．He enjoyed drawing flying machines.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To let us know more about Leonardo. B．To introduce Leonardo's great inventionsC．To discuss Leonardo's famous paintings. D．To introduce a great artist to us.B14、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head.“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket.When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrow′s home.“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cr ied the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1．What did the old man do on the mountain? ，A．He kept looking for gold.B．He looked for his lost sparrow.C．He wanted to visit a place with many birds.D．He found a basket full of gold.2．Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?A．Because the bird didn′t like him.B．Because he found the bird lived well.C．Because the bird gave him much gold.D．Because his wife stopped him taking it home.3．Which of the f ollowing is TRUE about the old man′s wife?A．She helped her husband find the sparrow.B．She went to the bird′s new home with her husband.C．In the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.D．She didn′t treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4．What does the story mainly want to tell us?A．When you are kind to others, they do the same for you.B．Any kind person is able to get what they want.C．We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.C15、In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.1．Environment clubs ask students _______.A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every dayC．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags2．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home3．On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.A．both students and teachers B．only studentsC．no teachers and no students D．only teachers4．After students mend toilets, they save________.A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toiletD16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear. 1.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.2. 听第1段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Where is the man?A．In a hospital．B．In a shop．C．At a restaurant．（2）How much should the man pay?A．20 yuan．B．120 yuan．C．220 yuan．听第1段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Where is the man？A．In a hospital．B．In a shop．C．At a restaurant．（2）How much should the man pay？A．20 yuan．B．120 yuan．C．220 yuan．3. 听第2段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）How does Paul feel about tomorrow's lessons?A．Sad．B．Nervous．C．Excited．（2）What time does the first class begin?A．At 8: 00．B．At 7: 30．C．At 8: 10．（3）How long does each class last?A．45 minutes．B．50 minutes．C．40 minutes．听第2段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）How does Paul feel about tomorrow's lessons？A．Sad．B．Nervous．C．Excited．（2）What time does the first class begin？A．At 8：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：10．（3）How long does each class last？A．45 minutes．B．50 minutes．C．40 minutes．4. 听第3段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Was Mike in the countryside when he was eleven? A．Yes, he was．B．No, he wasn't．C．Yes, he did．（2）Who did Mike live with in the countryside?A．His friends．B．His familyC．No one．（3）How long did Mike spend walking to school?A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Half an hour．（4）How many classes were there in Mike's school? A．Six classes．B．Seven classes．C．Eight classes．（5）What did Mike have to do after school?A．To feed pigs．B．To feed chickens．C．A &B．听第3段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Was Mike in the countryside when he was eleven？A．Yes， he was．B．No， he wasn't．C．Yes， he did．（2）Who did Mike live with in the countryside？A．His friends．B．His familyC．No one．（3）How long did Mike spend walking to school？A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Half an hour．（4）How many classes were there in Mike's school？A．Six classes．B．Seven classes．C．Eight classes．（5）What did Mike have to do after school？A．To feed pigs．B．To feed chickens．C．A &B．第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ.Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）5. There is________"s" and________"u" in ________ word "use"．（）A a； an； aB an； an； theC a； a； theD an； a； the6. ________ the help of my teachers and classmates， I have made ________ progress．（）A Under； a lotB Under； greatC With； muchD With； many7. Now， everybody， please turn to Page （页） ______ and look at the ______ picture．（）A Fifth； fiveB Five； fifthC Fifth； fifthD Five； five8. Tony never does his homework________Amy． He makes lots of mistakes．（）A carefully asB carefullyC as careful asD so carefully as9. Mike has got two sisters．________ of them likes football， but he loves it．（）A NeitherB NoneC EachD Any10. ﹣ Can't you remember this park？ We ________ here two years ago．﹣ Sure． But now I ________ in the gym．（）A were used to take a walk； am used to play tennisB were used to taking a walk； am used to playing tennisC used to take a walk； used to play tennisD used to take a walk； am used to playing tennis11. My friends and I talked about the people and things ________we remembered．（）A whichB thatC whoD whose12. ﹣How do your friends like your presents for New Year？﹣________ Lisa________John likes them． They are both glad．（）A Not only； but alsoB Either； orC Neither； norD Both； and13. Please give me a pencil ________．（）A to writeB to write withC writeD writing14. Sally， together with her parents，________ visiting the zoo at 10 o'clock yesterday．（）A isB wasC areD were15. ﹣ Why hasn't our teacher come to school yet？﹣ He ________be ill． I'm not sure．（）A willB canC mayD must16. Could you please tell me ________？ I want to visit him．（）A where did he liveB where he livedC where does he liveD where he lives17. Though she often makes her little brother________，she was made________by him this morning．（）A cry；to cryB to cry；cryC cry；cryD to cry；to cry18. He________Lucy in his twenties and he________for over twenty years．（）A married with； has been marriedB married； has marriedC was married； has marriedD married； has been married19. ﹣ Jack，I really love your handwriting．﹣________．（）A I practice every dayB It's not good enoughC Thank you very muchD No，I don't think soⅢ.Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.20. When I was a boy, my father taught me how to plant a tree． He told me（1）_______we needed to do to help the tree be big and（2）_______． "One day, " he said, "your boys will climb this tree．" I was only eight at that time, but I was （3）_______ than this tree． And it was going to grow tall enough for my sons to climb? That, I had to see!Well, a young boy's attention is drawn here and there easily, （4）_______ the tree soon "got lost" among many other things on my busy mind． Time went by quickly, and I （5）_______ myself already in my fifties． I was （6）_______ too busy, and never had my sons climb that tree． In fact, I had forgotten it for many years． Recently, I have often been to the old neighborhood． That tree comes to（7）_______, and I just have to see what it has become．The neighborhood has changed a lot over the years, but I have no（8）_______ finding the old house and the tree． It's really a surprise． That tree has been much taller than my house．Now I know that I've （9）_______ many important things over these years, such as love and happiness． We often spend too much time "being busy" in order to be（10）_______in our lives． I should have come to the tree more in the past years．（1）A whenB whatC whichD that（2）A largeB smallC strongD weak（3）A biggerB biggestC tallestD taller（4）A orB soC becauseD for（5）A foundB madeC hadD asked（6）A neverB notC hardD always（7）A mindB homeC schoolD weakness（8）A difficultyB difficultC wayD fear（9）A to forgetB forgettingC forgetD forgotten（10）A successB succeedC successfulD successfullyⅣ. Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the boxto complete the dialogue. （There are two extra sentences.）21. A： Good morning． This is 12345． Daqing Mayor hotline．（1）_______B： Good morning． I want to tell you something about the public service of my community．A：（2）_______B： It is Green Land Community．A： OK， what would you like to tell us？B： There is a large population living here． But there isn't one bus stop here．（3）_______ A： Hold on the line for a moment please．（A minute later．） Thanks for waiting， Bus Number 6 and Number 9 will change routes soon．（4）_______B： You know it is really difficult for old people to walk a long distance．（5）_______A： OK． I will leave a message to the related department． Anything else that I can help？B： That's it． Thank you．V. Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A，B，C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分）22. More and more travelers prefer travelling by high speed train in China instead of byairplane． Why？Advantage 1： Higher speed at 250﹣400 km/hSo far， all high speed trains have provided good service with a high speed of about 250﹣350 km/h for D and G trains． People can save many hours compared to normal trains． The latest Chinese high speed train﹣Fuxing Train﹣ has caught the attention of the world with its highest speed of 400 km/h， and is now considered as the world's fastest high speed train．Advantage 2： Safe and comfortableHigh speed trains offer you a smoother ride． If you put a coin upright on the shelf of a window， you will find it can stay balanced （平衡） there for 9 minutes． Every seat on the train is as clean as that on an airplane， you can relax and enjoy your trip in comfort．Advantage 3： CheaperIt is usually cheaper than taking flights． Although you may get some discounts （折扣） for buying flight tickets several months or days before you fly， you still won't see too much money going back into your wallet． While travelling by high speed train you can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the natural world outside the window， but on an airplane you can see nothing but clouds out there．Besides the above advantages， high speed trains have routes （路线） to many small cities that have no airports．Judge the following statements True （T） or False （F）．（1）More and more travelers like travelling by high speed train than by airplane．________ （2）Not all high speed trains have provided good service．________（3）Fuxing Train is now considered as the world's fastest high speed train．________（4）You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the natural world outside the window by airplane．________（5）You can reach many small cities by high speed trains．________Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）________ is called the father of the hydrogen bomb．A Yu MinB Shen JilanC Zhang FuqingD Yuan Longping．（2）Shen Jilan was born________．A in 1926B in 1929C in 1924D in 1930．（3）What's the meaning of rural？________A 城市的B 农村的C 高贵的D 有学识的．（4）Zhang Fuqing went to work________ after he left the army．A in HebeiB in ShanxiC in HubeiD in Beijing．（5）Yuan Longping is a hero because________．A he thinks men and women should get the same pay for the same workB made a lot of achievements in the armyC he developed China's nuclear weaponsD now he is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before．24. It was terribly cold on the evening of Christmas． It was snowy and the street was covered with snow． A poor little girl, with ________ hands, was still walking through the streets． She was too poor to buy a pair of gloves． She was selling matches． She didn't dare to go home, perhaps her father would beat her because she didn't sell any matches．She sat down in a corner． Her hands were nearly dead with cold． Perhaps a burning match might be better． Then she drew one out． And when she held her hands over it, it seemed that she was sitting before a stove （火炉）． But then the flame （火焰） went out． The stove disappeared．She lighted another match． The light fell upon the wall and ________became a window, and she could see into the room． On the table, there were wonderful meals． But suddenly the match went out, and there was only the thick, cold wall before her．She lighted another match, and then she was sitting under a beautiful Christmas tree with candies and colourful greeting cards． The little girl tried to get them but the match went out．She lighted a match again． This time in the brightness stood her old grandmother． Her grandmother was so kind that she hurried to light the whole box of matches． And the matches burnt with a light, and her grandmother had never appeared so large or so beautiful． She took the little girl in her arms, they wouldn't feel cold and hunger any more． Next morning, People found a poor little girl's body on the street, with a handful of burned matches．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What's the meaning of the word bare in Paragraph 1？________A 光滑的B 光着的C 粗糙的D 大的．（2）The little girl didn't dare to go home because________．A she burnt her matchesB she lost her moneyC she was too cold to walkhome D her father might beat her．（3）When the girl lighted a match for the first time， she________．A met her grandmotherB smelled delicious mealsC felt a stove next toher D saw a Christmas tree．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to________．A the stoveB the wallC the matchD the table．（5）What can we learn about the little girl's death？________A She died because of coldness．B She died with her grandma．C She died at home on Christmas Day．D She died with a handful of cards．25. Are you the kind of person who likes staying in unusual places? If the answer is "yes", then try the world's coldest hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden． But go in winter or all you'll find is a pool of water, because the hotel melts every spring!The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist．He is also the man whose idea it was． He built his first hotel for an art show in 1991 and he designed the present hotel﹣﹣﹣over 200 metres square﹣﹣﹣himself． It took workmen about two months to put 1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden board． As the weather got colder, the snow froze and then they removed the board． The whole building and everything in it is made of snow ﹣ except for the wooden front door．There's a theatre, a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar． As you can imagine, hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors, there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on…yes,that's right…ice beds． But the 800 people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem to like it． If you want to stay in one of the ice rooms, it will cost you about ￡30 a night． You won't be very comfortable, but you will receive a survival certificate （生存能力证书） from the manager! When the winter is over, Nils holds his competition every year to predict the day that the hotel will fall．The person that guessed the day correctly last year received a large painting from an ARTic Hall show．Bergqvist's ice hotels are becoming world﹣famous and he loves his work． He's already excited about his next project﹣﹣﹣an ice hotel that will be bigger and better, he says．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）When can you visit the ARTic Hall Hotel？________A In springB In summerC In autumnD In winter．（2）Where is the ARTic Hall Hotel？________A In the world's coldest countryB In the south of SwedenC In the north of SwedenD In the capital of Sweden．（3）How much does the hotel cost for one night？________A ￡200B ￡800C ￡30D ￡1000．（4）What will the manager do next？________A He will guess the day that the hotel will fall．B He will build a hotel with no doors．C He will build an ice hotel that will be bigger and better．D He will receive a large painting from an ARTic Hall show．．（5）Why is the ARTic Hall Hotel unusual？________A Because the hotel has no furniture．B Because you won't be comfortable in the ice rooms．C Because you will receive a survival certificate from themanager． D Because everything in the hotel is made of snow．V第二节非选择题 I. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.26. Be careful of the thief to avoid________ （steal） on the bus．27. Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to________ （reach） me at last．28. Amy said that she________ （prefer） running to playing basketball．29. Why do you feel so________（sleep）？ Did you play games late last night？30. Not only Lily but also Lucy________（see） the film Titanic before．31. The________ （wool） sweater looks better than the cotton one．32. What else should I pay attention to________ （finish） my homework？33. The________ （long） of the Yangtze River is 6，300 kilometers．34. The tallest building in this city________ （build） next year．35. "Why are you late for school again？"said his teacher________（angry）．VII. Reading Comprehension（共2小题， A题每小题5分， B题每小题5分，共15分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.36. Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England． It is about 5，000 years old．It was probably a place to bury d（1）________ people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night．There are dozens of stones，and they are different in h （2）________．The stones came from about 200 kilometers a（3）________． Some of the stones are m （4）________， nobody knows where they are， but it is still one of the most wonderful sights of the world． It is a wonder also because of this question： How did ancient people move these huge stones w （5）________ machines to help them？ No one knows the answer．37. Many students have stress in their everyday life． They are stressed because their lives are not balanced． They pay much attention to studying， dealing with classmates and worrying about what others think． You may want to know if stress is a serious problem． The answer is "Yes"． You should be careful with that stress is a danger to your health． If you want to live a long and healthy life， you need to try to prevent stress from a young age． Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life．Think brightly． One way to stop being stressed is through thinking brightly． You should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy and luckyfuture．Learn to relax． Make yourself take a break from studies and worries about exams． Youcan do ________ by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment．Take up a hobby． Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrument，such as the piano． When you are busy with a hobby， you can leave all your worries behind．Take care of your body． Stress is harmful to your body． Taking exercise， eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you．Laugh． Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress． Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends can often cheer you up when you are not happy．Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）Why are many students under stress？________（2）What should we do if we want to live a long and healthy life？________（3）How can we think brightly？________（4）What does the word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________（5）What is the best medicine for stress？________Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）38. 2019年的10月1日，是新中国成立的70周年，在这一天，在北京举行了盛大的阅兵仪式．礼炮轰鸣，歌声嘹亮；整齐的队伍，威严的军容；晴朗的天空，欢呼的人们，无不显现出这一次庆典的隆重与壮观，数十万人参与的70周年阅兵庆典，让我们感动不已，也给我们留下了很多思考，只有自强、自立，我们中华民族才能自立于世界民族之林．请用英语向你的朋友们介绍本次国庆．请用完整的句子表达下列要点．（1）国庆节期间到处挂国旗．（2）人们举办各种庆祝活动表达他们对祖国的热爱．（3）在经历了黑暗的困难时期后，我们过上了幸福的生活．（4）我为中国和中国人民感到骄傲和自豪．（5）我们必须努力学习使我们的国家变得越来越强大．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________39. 为了扎实有效推进大庆市垃圾分类工作，提高生活垃圾"减量化、资源化、无害化"水平，不断改善城区生态环境，市政府结合我市实际，制定了《大庆市生活垃圾分类推进方案》．为了增强人们的环保意识，倡导环境保护精神，请你围绕"reduce， reuse and recycle"这三个词，给出利于环保的建议，写一篇80词左右的短文．________．2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷答案1. ,,,,2. 略3. 略4. 略5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. B12. A13. B14. B15. C16. D17. A18. D19. C20. DCDBADAADC21. G,A,F,E,C22. T,F,T,F,T23. ABBAD24. BDCBA25. DCCCD26. being stolen27. reached28. preferred29. sleepy30. has seen31. woolen32. to finish33. length34. will be built35. angrily36. ead,eight,way,issing,ithout37. this,BecausetheirlivesarenotbalancedTheypaymuchattentiontostudying，dealingwithclassmatesandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,We need to try to prevent stress from a young age．,We should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that we will have a happy and lucky future．,It refers that make yourself take a break from studies and worries about exams．,It's laughter．38. DuringtheNationalDay，thenationalflagwashungeverywhere,People held all kinds of celebrations to show their love for their motherland．,We live a happy life after a dark and difficult time．,IamproudofChinaandtheChinesepeople,We must study hard to make our country stronger and stronger．39. Nowadays， the pollution problem is becoming more and more serious．So protecting the environment is one of our most important jobs．（点题）How can we protect the environment？First of all， we should reduce the use of paper in order to protect trees．【高分句型一】We should also reduce the use of fresh water．Second， we should reuse the old clothes and turn them into something that can be used again．Third， we should recycle our textbooks， shopping bags and so on．（具体措施）If we all take part in protecting the environment， our world will become more beautiful．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。

2019年黑龙江省大庆中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）绝密★启用前2019大庆市初中升学统一考试英语第一部分听力Ⅰ. ListeningPart One. Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear . 1. What is Jack going to do? 2. What sign is it?3. What is the man's collection?4. What does Mr. Green do?5. Where are they?Part Two. Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear. 1. Where will Tony go for holiday? 2. How did Betty go to Los Angeles 3. Did Betty spend her holiday by herself?4. What did Betty do in Los Angeles?5. What are they talking about?A. By planeB. To Los AngelesC. Yes, she didD. She visited Disney Land.E. No, she didn'tF. Going on a holidayG. To LondonPart Three. Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear .听第一段材料，回答第一至二题 1. Daming shares ____ with his parents A. a computerB. booksC. housework2. What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet? A. Check emails B. Buy tickets C. Watch movies 听第二段材料，回答第三至五题3. What animal does Tom see at last? A. PandasB. MonkeysC. Tigers4. Tony felt sad because ____ A. the zoo is badB. he was badly hurtC. some animals are in danger5. What may they later do at school?A. Keep some animalsB. Do more exercisesC. Raise some money听第三段材料，回答第六至十题 6. What is the best time to visit New Zealand? A. From March to May B. From June to August C. From December to February7. What can we do in summer in New Zealand? A. Visit museums B. Do water sports C. Watch football matches 8. Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand? A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 9. What is the weather like in winter? A. SunnyB. SnowyB. Cloudy10. What can we learn from the passage? A. New Zealand isa large country.B. The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand.C. New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分笔试第一节选择题 II. Multiple Choice1. Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.（） A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the 2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.（） A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices3. ________ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. （）A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, ________ in summer.（）A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. really-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________5. We all think ________ quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌).（）A. itB. herC. theD. this6. How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?（）A. spendB. takeC. payD. use7. The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.（）A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who8. —Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.（）—Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. since9. You’d better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.（）A. work; andB. working; orC. working; andD. work; or10. — Would you like ________a film with us tonight?（）— Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing11. We ________ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.（）A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not12. Excuse me could you tell me ________?（）A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station13. — If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.（）— Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less14. — My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?（）— I'm sorry I can't, I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down: flying to15. — We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversaryof China.— ______!（）A. That's amazingB. That's all rightC. Good luckD. Enjoy yourself III. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 16 called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 17 I was not allowed to go near that place ( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 18 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down 19 I followed him. 20 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. But for a long time 21 help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 22 . Someone had heard us. A woman tieda rope around 23 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She24 her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 25 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.16. A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker17. A. if B. that C. how D. why18. A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave19. A. but B. for C. and D. or20. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably21. A. not B. none C. no D. nothing22. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds23. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself24. A. did B. turned C. helped D. made25. A. such B. so C. very D. toⅣ.CommunicationChoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is. 26A: I’m from the delivery company (快递公司)；your package (包裹) is here, Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now.27A: In fact , this package needs your signature (签名).I can wait for you here. B: 28 .So I can’t leave my office. A: I see. 29 B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow? A: OK.30V .Reading ComprehensionAMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战).I wanted to create my owndishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F) 31. The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child. （） 32. The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen. （） 33. The writer's mother taught him how to cook. （） 34. Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（） 35. The writer is not cooking for money.（）B36. What color is the tent? ________.（） A. pink B. yellow C. red D. blue 37. How much should a couple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?（）A. $18B. $9C. $36D. $4538. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she should call at （） A. 768-3647 B. 623-2972 C. 879-6634 D. 768-6634-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________39. We can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.（）A. buy a girl's pink tentB. see26pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone879-6634and speak to the shop manager, John HunterD. eat delicious food40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? _______（）A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books h as to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.CMeiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinesein university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?（）A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.42. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?（）A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 1843. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities"in this passage?（）A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances 3. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?（）A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.45. What can you learn from the passage?（）A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.DShenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government."I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电桩)and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.46. How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?（）A. 8,000.B. 12,518.C. 16,359.D. 11,900.47. To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________.（）A. have at least20years' driving experienceB . charge the electric bus every dayC . take part in the National New -Energy Vehicle ProgramD . have a lot of training and pass strict exams48. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?（）A . 200 buses can be charged a day .B . It causes air to be worse .C . The bus station has become quiet .D . People will pay more if they buy e -cars . 49. The city encourages people to _______.（）A . buy new -energy cars or electric cars by spending lessmoneyB . spending more money in buying new carsC . use traditional cars as long as possibleD . avoid driving electric buses50. The passage is most probably taken from _______.（）A . a textbookB . a diaryC . a story bookD . a news report第三部分非选择题VI . VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given .51. There are many ways of _______ (get) information about Belt and Road (一带一路). 52. It's _______ (danger) to play with fire.53. In many restaurants, tea is _______ (serve) for free.54. More and more people have realized the _______ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. 55. My mother and I went to the airport _______ (meet) my father yesterday. 56. "Dear, help _______ (you) to eat anything you like." Mrs. Li said to Mary.57. Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______ (arrive).58. Many foreigners, including _______ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing (北京世园会).59. We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's _______ (nine) birthday. 60. How _______ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!VII . Reading ComprehensionFill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter .A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so p 61 ? There are some r 62 .First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible f 63 many of them to do shopping through the Internet. S 64 , shopping through the Internet can save them some m 65 and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves . Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.BArctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters (厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do th at alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答．．．．．．．．．．) 66. What is the weight of an Arctic fox?________________________________________________________ 67. What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?________________________________________________________ 68. What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?________________________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________69. When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?________________________________________________________70. Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?________________________________________________________VIII. WritingA你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完善自己？请以第一人称“I”为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点。

黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2019-2020学年中考猜题英语试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancing2、To ____ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different. A．check B．introduce C．compare3、_______ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingA．Big Ben B．Stonehenge C．Qomolangma4、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that5、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _____students' physical quality(身体素质) A．Produce B．improve C．make D．achieve6、I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．because B．though C．until D．so that7、— Would you like to drink, madam?— Y es. Tea, please.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing8、Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English.A．neither B．both C．all D．none9、How sad! __________ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航）plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board __________ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.A．A; on B．An; on C．A; in D．An; in10、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.A．was married with B．married with C．married to D．marriedⅡ. 完形填空11、One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it!” I couldn’t 1 I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I 2 it. Over the years I’ve come to 3 I ought to thank him. My 4 job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career(职业) 5 I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I 6 think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different 7 . I 8 each new chance with the thought. “ Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it , I can always go back to my9 position(位置). ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve10 every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I11a large number of different talents and skills that I am never 12 trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I 13 what I am doing and work hard at achieving my 14 , I will succeed. That’s15 I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables ,com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success.1．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk2．A．tried B．said C．finished D．copied3．A．consider B．argue C．include D．realize4．A．first B．best C．extra D．best5．A．Actually B．usually C．finally D．Gradually6．A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．can’t7．A．situations B．choices C．directions D．positions8．A．received B．accepted C．hated D．refused9．A．easier B．earlier C．higher D．newer10．A．allowed B．enjoyed C．counted D．organized11．A．own B．show C．gather D．need12．A．lucky for B．slow at C．afraid of D．open to13．A．think of B．give in C．believe in D．turn into14．A．business B．goal C．growth D．way15．A．why B．because C．so D．forⅢ. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1．with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2．(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。

黑龙江省大庆市2020届中考英语模拟试卷1、考试时间120分钟。

总分120分。

2、请在答题卡上作答。

第一部分听力略第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ、 Multiple Choice21、free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain、A、 WithoutB、 Thanks toC、 Instead ofD、 Except for22、He ______ Shanghai、 Hell be back in3 days、A、has been toB、has gone toC、went toD、 Had been to23、 Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost、A、 thoughtB、 expectedC、 hopedD、 hopes24、If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking、A、won’tB、doesn’tC、 do n’tD、didn’t25、 The WWF is working hard ______ the animals in danger、A、saveB、to saveC、savesD、saved26、 If you see the cartoon films, you will ______ laugh、A、 be madeB、 makeC、 make toD、 be made to27、 I think physics is very difficult to learn、 Do you ______ me?A、 deal withB、 get along withC、 agree with28、I’m sorry、 I ______ football with my friends then、A、 playB、 playedC、 am playingD、 was playing29、 It ______ belong to her、 ______ is totally different from this one、A、mustn’t; HerB、can’t; HerC、can’t; HersD、 may; Hers30、 I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year、A、 so thatB、 as ifC、 even thoughD、so…that31、How dirty the tables are! They need ______、A、 to cleanB、 cleaningD、 cleaned32、 Li Ming used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England、A、 to drive; to driveB、 driving; drivingC、 to driving; to driveD、 to drive; to driving33、 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights、A、 turn onB、 turn downC、 turn offD、 turn up34、He can do what he can _______ the children in his neighborhood、[w^ww、#zz%s~te@pZZZ]A、helpB、to helpC、helpsD、 helping35、 You look tired、 Youd better ______ a goodrest、A、stop to haveB、stop havingC、to stop to haveD、to stop having Ⅲ、 Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage、 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers、” I think we should also take the time to ____36____ flowers、My grandmother knew just ____37____ to do that、 She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers、 She would smile when she saw the ____38____ shine down on them、 In her front garden she planted flowers, ____39____、 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it、 My mom and I used to walk ____40____ them and enjoy their smells、Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶)flew down on them、 Grandma also cared for the wild flowers、 She would send ____41____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒)、Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens____42____ also planted flowers in our hearts、 Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us、 Her sweet smile always made us ____43____、 Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____44____ day after day、Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today、 Show your smiles, kindness and love、 Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure、 Make this ____45____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine、36、A、 plantB、 waterC、 buyD、 sell37、A、 whoB、 whenC、 howD、 where38、A、 starB、 sunC、 rainD、 wind39、B、 eitherC、 thenD、 though40、A、 atB、 onC、 withD、 around4 1、A、 meB、 youC、 himD、 her42、A、 andB、 soC、 butD、 or43、A、 happyB、 hungryD、 angry44、A、 sleepingB、 growingC、 standingD、 losing45、A、 houseB、 townC、 cityD、worldⅣ、 CommunicationChoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue、（There are two extra sentences）A、A、 Have a nice trip!B、B、That’s a dealC、 Nearly finished, MomD、 Sounds fantastic、E、 The same to youF、 It doesn’t matter、G、 No、you mustn’t46、 You teach me English and I teach you Chinese、47、 Ellen，how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together?48、I’m sorry, I broke your cup、49、 May I park my car here?[www、zzs*~te&^p、c@om]50、Its getting late! How is your homework?Ⅴ、Reading Comprehension（A）Have you ever regretted(后悔) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets、 As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices、What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it、 The earlier, the better 、You will know what comes first and what comes last、You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do、 If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them、 Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often、 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed、You also need to be kind、“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face、Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others、 Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break yourlife as well、 So you need to think twice when you choose a friend、 Good friends will always better your ideas、When you have problems, ask others for help、 That little help may get you good results、 Never fear failureEverybody fails、 Even the greatest personfailed、 We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road、 We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves、 Life is good、 We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, life better, and work better when we have the chance to do so、Judge the following statements True (A)or False (B)、51、If changes happen, making better plans makes you have more time to deal with them、52、To avoid future regrets, you needn’t live a more active life 、53、 It is important for you to choose a goodfriend、54、 The greatest person never failed、55、The proper title is “Ways to avoid future regrets”、（B）In the US, people prefer waiting for atable to sitting with people they don’t know、 This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is、 If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if itwill disturb them、At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order、You may find the bread and butter is free, and if youorder coffee, you may get a free refill、Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars、 Especially in large cities, stores may beopen24 hours a day、Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people、If you can’t finish yourmeal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”、 It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’retaking the food for yourself、Tips are not usually addedto the check、 They are not included in the price of the meal, either、 A tip of about15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave、 In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you putyour money there、 Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change、56、 Which statement is true?A、 American people like sitting with people they don’t know、B、 A hostess always seats a small group at a large table、C、American people never sit with people they don’t know、D、 American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking、57、 What is served before you order?A、 breadB、 butterC、 coffeeD、 cold water58、 Most cities and towns have rules about opening and closing time forA、 storesB、 restaurantsC、 bars、D、 stations59、 What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A、 They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs、B、 They leave the food on the table and go away、C、 They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later、D、 They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them、60、 After reading the passage ,what do you know about the US?A、 populationB、 trafficC、 customsD、 people （C）●Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed(毁坏)by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families、Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are thegreatest people in the world、Let’s work together to make the world a better place、●We need students at the age of16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids、 They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted、●Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans、You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险)，you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months、 Youll work with local scientists，and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side、61、The volunteers can _________ in the community、A、 look after pet animalsB、 help the people who are poorC、 clean up the housesD、 build a house for the homeless62、 Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held________A、 for three monthsB、 only by local scientistsC、 in the summer holidayD、 between America and China63、 If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids、A、11B、17C、15D、1364、 Which of the following is TRUE?A、 The volunteer should create green areas for all the families、B、 To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required、C、 The student who doesnt study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids、D、 The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community、65、 What is the best title for this passage?A、 Job InterviewB、 Education ServiceC、 Volunteers WantedD、 An Expedition Club（D）A farmer had a cow、 He took very good care of this cow and one day when it wasill, he was very worried、 He telephoned the vet、“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived、“My cows ill,” the farmer said、“I don’t know whats the matter with her、She’s lying down and won’t eat、 Shes making a strange noise、”The vet looked over the cow、 "Shes certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine、"He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these、 The pills should make her better、" “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked、The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills(药)in the tube and blow、That’ll make it、"The next day the vet came to the farm again、 The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried、“Hows your cow?” the vet asked、“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself、”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered、“I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it、”“And?” the vet asked、“The cow blew first,” the farmer said、66、 In the story, the vet must be _________、A、 the farmers friendB、 a milk factoryC、 a directorD、 a doctor for animals67、 The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A、 didnt eat the pillsB、 couldnt make any noiseC、 was illD、 ate too much68、 What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A、 Two pills、B、 A long tube、C、 Bottle of pills、D、 Medical instruments、69、 The vet taught the farmer how _________、A、 to blow the tubeB、 to heat the medicineC、 to take the medicineD、 to make the cow take the pills70、 Which of the following is true?A、 The cow got better after taking the medicine、B、 The farmer ate the pills himself、C、 The vet came to help farmer to change the cow the next day、D、 The cow was dead第二节非选择题Ⅵ、VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given、71、Jim’s mother is___________ (worry)about her little son、72、 Try to sing some E nglish songs, you’ll find it interesting _____(learn)a foreign language、73、 Believe in ______(you)、You’re the best in our club、74、 I saw some boy students (play)basketball when I passed the playground、75、You needn’t worry about the ____ (safe)of the children 、They are all right、76、You must drive _____（care）when it’s snowing heavily、77、 Thank you very much for your___________ (invite)、But I’m so sorry that I can’t come to your party tomorrow、78、 Playing games on the computer for a long time is _________(harm)to your eyes、79、 In order ______(catch)up with her students, she made a special effort、80、 He suggested __________(call)off the meeting、Ⅶ、 Reading Comprehension（A）Fill in each blank with a proper work with the help of thefirst letter、 Most of us are81、t______ to believe that lying is wrong, but believe it or not, there are lots of people82、 t_______ lies every day, not big lies, but83、 w_____ we call white lies、 If we believe that lying is wrong, why do we do it? Most of the time, people have very good84、 r_______ for lying、 For example, they might want to protect a friendship or someone’s feelings、 So, when do we lie and who do we lie85、t_____? A recent study found that the average person lies about seven times a day、 Here are some ways and reasons why、81、t82、 t83、 w84、 r85、 t （B）“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom、 They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses、 Was there a fire? No, it was just a fire drill (演习)、 On Oct31, students in a middle school in Taiyuan learned some safety skills when a fire broke out、 What can we do to mak。

中考模拟试题英语（满分120分考试时间：120分钟闭卷）一、听力测试（共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。

听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读二遍。

A B C1.2..3..4.5.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6. What does the boy want to go?A. To Center Street.B. To a park.C. To a bank.7. How can the boy go there?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8. What’s Jack going to be when he grows up?A. TeacherB. ActorC. Engineer9. How’s Mary going to achieve her dream?A. To study math hard.B. To take acting lessons.C. To love children. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。

10. Who is reading a story book?A. Jack.B. Hansel and Gretel.C. Mary.11. When will Jack read the book?A. In two days.B. In three weeks.C. In three days.听第9段材料，回答第12—14小题。

12. What’s Sam’s problem?A. He wants to have some dogs.B. He can’t sleep well.C. He doesn’t like his neighbors.13. What causes Sam’s problem?A. His neighbors always fight at night.B. His parents always argue with each other.C. His neighbor’s dogs are noisy at night.14. What will Sam possibly do with the problem?A. He will call the police.B. He will talk with his neighbors.C. He will close his windows at night.听第10段材料，回答第15—17小题。

2019-2020学年大庆市大庆中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlie’s AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.2. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.BEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.4. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.5. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerCBefore moving to Stokholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being logom, which means “just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience.8. What do we know about fika?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a way to balance life and work.C. It is all about drinking coffee.D. It is a Swedish social tradition.9. What does the author think of Swedish people?A. They are friendly.B. They seem a bit cold.C. They appear really rude.D. They are interested in other's life.10. Why does the author like walking?A. It is fun and not very tiring.B. It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days. D. It gives her the chance to eat the local food.11. What's the author's advice for students going abroad?A. Be confident.B. Be careful.C. Be open- minded.D. Be hard- working.DJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties“I was workingin a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in science and engineering, Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, "I want to fly in space.' "As one of four children in a migrant（移民）farming family from Mexico, Jose - who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old - spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“ Jose laughed, "but we had to work”.After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific, In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences —asimilar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. "Now it's my tum!,,“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected, he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.12. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A. The influence of Astronaut Corps.B. The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C. His interest in science and engineering.D. The experience of working in the field.13. What can we learn about Jose as a child?A. He did much farm work.B. He travelled a lot for fun.C. He hated learning English.D. He obeyed his family in everything.14. How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A. Inspired.B. Valued.C. Relaxed.D. Puzzled.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Climb over BarriersB. Reach for the StarsC. Work the Hard WayD. Learn from Your Past第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019大庆市初中升学统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力【答案】略第二部分笔试第一节选择题II. Multiple Choice1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。

interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用"a或an"表示泛指，后面再次提到时用"the"，故答案为D。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice"建议"，是不可数名词，前面不能用many或an来修饰，排除A,C；不可数名词无复数形式，排除D。

故答案为B。

3.【答案】D【解析】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。

thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。

故答案为D。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其是在夏季。

A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.especially 特别；D.really真正地。

此处用especially表示强调，故答案为C。

5.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。

A.it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B.her她；C.that那个；D.this这个。

本句用it作形式宾语，to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。

故答案为A。

6.【答案】B【解析】句意：从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间？A.spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；B.take常指花费时间，用在"It takes sb.some time to do sth."这一句型中；C.pay花费金钱，主语是人；e使用。

本句考查的是"It takes sb.some time to do sth."这一句型。

2019年中考英语模拟练习题全卷共七道大题，总分95分第一节 选择题 （共55分）I. Multiple Choice. (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( )1. Being able to afford _________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; /D. the; / ( ) 2. Of all my friends _________ will persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. everyone( ) 3.The population of many western cities has _________ in the past three years as many immigrants came in from the south.A. more than doubledB. more doubled thanC. much than doubledD. much doubled than( ) 4. Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet( ) 5.In order to save time, I _________ my shopping to once a week.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut down ( ) 6. – The dish is delicious!-- Well, at least it’s __________ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than ( ) 7 . I _________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decisi on to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived( ) 8. If city noises ___________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at dinner.A. do not keep; haveB. do not keep; will have toC. are not kept; will have toD. be covered() 9. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing B. having informed C to inform D. to informing ( ) 10. Why do you have the lights ________ all night long?A. burnB. to burnC. burningD. burned ( ) 11. It was ordered that all the soldiers _________ to the front.A. should sendB. must be sentC. must goD. should be sent( ) 12. The star, _________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who( ) 13. I think that this meal was well worth _________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many( ) 14.You will be successful in the interview ____________ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though( ) 15. Only after I read the text over again ________ its main idea.A. did I knowB. that I knewC. I could knowD. I did knowII. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like __16__. Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a __17__ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __18__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __19__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __20__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __21__. Those who like to be with __22 _ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __23 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a __24_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __25__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. ( )16. A. sadness B. anger C. administrationD. smileΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔ装 订线( )17. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening( )18. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars( )19. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter( )20. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray( )21. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful( )22. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others( )23. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along( )24. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital( )25. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllIII. Communication. (本小题共5分，每小题1分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box according to the sentences given.( Two extra sentences)A: Good morning, Madam. Welcome to our shop “Eighty-eight”.26B: I’m interested in that pair of trousers.27A: Sure, of course. Here you are.B: Thanks. It looks great. But the color is not fit for me.A: 28 How about the black one with light white dots?B: OK. Let me try it on first.A: The fitting room is over there.B: Nice, I’ll take it.29A: The original price is eighty-eight RMB for each. But it’s on sale now. If you buy two pairs or more, you can get a 12% discount.B: All right, I’ll take two pairs of trousers.A: 30B: By credit card.A: Here is your card and trousers. Thanks for coming.IV. Reading Comprehension. (本题共25分. A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分.)AAre you still doing the "V" for victory sign？It's out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势)is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape．It is called a "hand heart"．Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos．The “hand heart” ges ture means something between "I love you" and “ thank you” , said Taylor Swift，the country singer．You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word. Swift often does it at her concerts．And some people think she makes this gesture popular．Just in Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart" and put the photos online．They did it to help out three children，whose parents died from a car accident．In some Asian countries，the "hand heart" is popular too, but in a different way．People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means "I love you"．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．( )(31) It's out to do the "V" for victory sign．( )(32) The "hand heart" gesture means "I don't love you"．( )(33) No one can express one's love without saying a word．( )(34) In this passage, some superstars did the "hand heart" to help out three children．( )(35) "Hand heart" is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries．BSpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges(挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researcher s believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Prof essor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.( ) 36.Which of the following can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted according the passage?A. Play computer games.B. Watch TV.C. Read in weak light.D. Do outdoor activities.( ) 37.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.( ) 38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. If people spend more time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian childrenbecause they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or threehours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.( ) 39. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. ( ) 40. The underlined word in paragraph 1 probably means ______ .A. 眼疾B. 视野C. 疲劳D. 近视C( ) 41.________ will take you to see how people live in different countries.A. TomB. NemoC. BuzyD. Jame( ) 42.BBC News begins at _______.A. 8:30amB. 2:10pmC. 12:00pmD. 9:20am( ) 43.Kids can NOT _______ by joining the play school.A. sing songsB. draw picturesC. listen to storiesD. learn to make things( ) 44.Peter should watch the program _____if he wants to know more about dogs.A. Tom’s WorldB. Play SchoolC. BBC NewsD. around the World( ) 45.The cartoon movie is about a ________.A. boyB. girlC. fishD. toyDTim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!。

大庆市重点中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.A．so that B．if C．when D．although2、—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.A．have stayed B．stayed C．had stayed D．was staying3、You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that4、—How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?—Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A．satisfying; satisfies B．satisfies with ; satisfiesC．satisfies ; is satisfied with D．satisfied with; is satisfied with5、In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.A．she is weighed B．is she weighed C．she weighs D．does she weigh6、—I don’t know how to the old books.—You can give them away to poor children.A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up7、— Would you like to have ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some8、The policeman took away Tom’s driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving. A．but B．because C．though9、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.A．when B．while C．how D．and10、一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．the; aⅡ. 完形填空11、Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 2 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 1．As you can guess，my life was 3 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 4 a Chinese class．My teacher was 5 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 6 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friendsin Beijing．He taught me a lot of 7 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 8 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 9 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 10 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 11 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．2．A．usually B．only C．hardly3．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult4．A．missed B．attended C．taught5．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful6．A．make up B．put up C．give up7．A．words B．names C．jokes8．A．change B．imagine C．exchange9．A．deal with B．look for C．think of10．A．hope B．realize C．doubt11．A．language B．subject C．taskⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Y ear begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Y ear, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is morethan a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country''."In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. "—Chery, Boston, USA．What are features(特征) of homes in your country？"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warmenough!"—Pat. Exeter, England1．The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because _____.A．people can't find this word in the dictionaryB．no one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countriesC．people can't understand each other very well2．According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _____.A．making friends B．cooking and eatingC playing and talking C．sleeping and relaxing 3．Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A．Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.B．Because there's a fire in the living room.C．Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.D．Because the sun there shines a lot.4．From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______.A．whether they are rich or notB．the climate(气候) they haveC．how old they areD．whether they live in the city or countryside5．Which one of the sentences below is true?A．People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.B．Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.C．Homes look the same in different countries.D．Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.B14、Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years, she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondic because she’d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. But recently, shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick, the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally, Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.After Blondie’s death, Mrs. Andrews went to work every day, feeling upset. She couldn’t help but share the sad news with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua, TX, and shortly after, a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment, the girls first gave her some white roses, followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs. Andrews seemed touched, but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room, second period the next day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the Huffington Post, feeling thankful. “Then she held them out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience ha ppiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful, especially for people who have gone through loss, like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the efforts. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.1．Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?A．Because Blondie got sick.B．Because she was always lonely.C．Because Blondie was her first pet.D．Because she saved Blondic from a building.2．What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died?A．She shared the sad news with her students.B．She bought two baby cats, Missy and Girlie.C．She got into an argument with her husband.D．She gave up her job at Joshua High School.3．According to the passage, what are Mrs.Andrew s’ students like?A．Confident and honest. B．Understanding and caring.C．Humorous and active. D．Brave and strong-willed.C15、阅读理解.Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements. She had been honored(荣誉) as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger has received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books for young adults.Sh e was chosen as Ohio’s Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient(接受者) if the Dean’s Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D．C．Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊). Her books are also very popular in America, too. Here are some:We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010)1．Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Draper’s job?A．a writer B．a teacherC．doctor D．a teacher and writer2．Many honors were offered to Draper including ____.A．the White House B．Ohio Pioneer in EducationC．New York Times D．Language Arts Educator3．She has written ____ in literary journals.A．Copper Sun B．One Small TorchC．Out of my Mind D．Tears of a Tiger4．Which one can be said about Draper?A．She has been to many countries for writing.B．She only writes stories and poems.C．She has been to the White House at least 6 times.D．She has been honored as the National Teacher five times.5．The passage is mainly about ____.A．Draper’s achievements B．Draper’s experienceC．Draper’s character D．Draper’s effortD16、Language in crisisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language.Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages aren’t written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 peoplespeak it.In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speaker s of their language. If the younger generations don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.1．The underlined word “extinct” probably means ______.A．selling out B．dying out C．speaking out D．putting out2．How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?A．Both of them are secret languages.B．Fewer people can speak them today.C．They are both unrelated to other languages.D．They are both spoken mainly by young people.3．To save a language, it is most important for______ to learn it.A．young people B．parentsC．scientists D．dominant groups4．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A．It’s necessary to stu dy more languages.B．It’s good for people to speak the same language.C．Preventing the loss of the world’s languages is important.D．Protecting languages is more important than protecting culture.E17、The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the country’s primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has t o be controlled in some way.”However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasn’t sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we can’t find anything helpful about this ban.”Some students from a middle school see med not to be serious about this ban. “I don’t understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “It’s unbelievable. At my school, we don’t use them in class, so what’s the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收).”Some of the parents are not sure, either. “It’s probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to sch ool and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I won’t worry about her.”Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (执行). 1．According to the ban, the students in primary schools ________.A．a ren’t supposed to bring their phones to school.B．can play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.C．aren’t allowed to use mobiles in school.D．can’t use mobile phones at any time in France.2．What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?A．兴奋的B．自豪的C．尴尬的D．困惑的3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.B．The ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.C．The ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.D．Any student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.4．What can we learn from the passage?A．The ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.B．The ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.C．All parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.D．The problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.5．Why did the writer write the passage?A．To show people’s ideas about the ban on mobile phones.B．To tell us the reasons why students aren’t allowed to use mobile.C．To describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.D．To tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.FTeam games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.Build a Story：This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each pictures means，the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is first to build the story wins.Team Craft(剪纸)：For this activity，the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens，art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be the winner.Team Sports：Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball，soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone：This game is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. Each team member is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object. The member，who get the “bone” first，make a point for his/her team.1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Team sports. B．Team games.C．Building a story. D．Team art.2．How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?A．To put the pictures into order.B．To say a sentence one by one.C．To talk about the same picture.D．To talk about different pictures.3．In which team game do you have to use color pens and a knife?A．Dog and the Bone. B．Playing volleyball.C．Team Craft. D．Build a Story.4．Which of the following is surely a team sport?A．Swimming. B．RunningC．Basketball D．Walking5．What is the “bone” in the game Dog and the Bone?A．The child who gets the object first.B．The child who can’t get the object.C．The child who hosts the game.D．The object between the two teams.Ⅴ.书面表达19、每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？_____________________________________________________________________．_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、A2、B3、B4、C5、C6、C7、C8、B9、B10、AⅡ. 完形填空11、2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．A8．C9．A10．B11．AⅢ. 语法填空12、1．or2．greatest3．for4．wishes5．first6．an7．eaten8．meanings9．certainly10．diedⅣ. 阅读理解13、1． C2． A3． D4． B 5． B 14、1．D 2．A3．B15、1．C 2．B3．B4．C5．A16、1．B 2．B3．A4．C17、1．C 2．D3．C4．B5．A18、1．B 2．A3．C4．C5．DⅤ.书面表达19、2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Could you tell me____?—Sure. It'll be on show at the Capital Cinema.A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on showC．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show2、It’s ____ world of wonders , _____world where anything can happen .A．a ; the B．a ; a C．the ; a D．/ ; /3、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _____in Zhangzhou last year.A．built B．is built C．was built4、About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.A．three four B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths5、----If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.----Yes, and the air will be fresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less6、--It's raining now and I'll give you a ride to school. ---What a great !A．manage B．orderC．news D．offer7、---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?---Why not?A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8、How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one9、—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been10、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.A．it B．him C．her D．themⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空.阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。