2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题(含答案)

黑龙江大庆市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分选择题I. Multiple ChoiceChoose the best answer to complete the sentences.1.David is such ________ wonderful teacher that I have ________ great fun in his class!A. a; theB. a; /C. a; aD. the; /2.Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard3.This is ________ dictionary. ________ is better than John's.A. her; HersB. her, HerC. hers; HerD. hers; Hers4.— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?— It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.A. the most interested; have readB. a more interested; readC. the most interesting; have readD. a more interesting; read5.On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A. go onB. go offC. turn onD. turn off7.We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon.A. at; inB. in; inC. on; onD. at; on8.Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher.A. maybeB. be mightC. may beD. might is9.He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.A. has spentB. spendsC. is spentD. spent10.Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave?A. who; afterB. what; whenC. which; whileD. that; before11. — What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A. to showB. showC. showedD. shown12.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________A. two days’ timeB. two-days timeC. two day’s timeD. two days time14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A. What great mistakesB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress15.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me?— ________.A. Yes, I doB. That's rightC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, I'd like toII. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe, a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing (擦鞋) tools.Before I ___16___, he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them.The boy was busy with his ___17___ when it suddenly began to rain. People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain. More and more people hurried in and ___18___ the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned ___19___. I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been. I thought he wouldn't ___20___ my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes. When the rain stopped, people started to go out. A waiter was to close the ___21___. Just as I went to the gate, I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate, ___22___ he was holding closely a package (包裹) made of his shirt.I woke him up. Though the boy was ___23___, he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my shoes,and said ___24___ to me. I paid him and ____25____ his shirt for him, which had packaged my shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the boy still in my mind.16. A. cheered B. spoke C. stopped D. slept17. A. job B. trouble C. homework D. discussion18. A. protected B. borrowed C. kept D. separated19. A. dark B. sunny C. tidy D. rainy20. A. repair B. clean C. return D. wear21. A. café B. shop C. box D. market22. A. so B. and C. if D. or23. A. honest B. lazy C. sleepy D. missing24. A. yes B. welcome C. hello D. sorry25. A. put down B. put on C. put away D. put upIII. CommunicationChoose the sentences from the right box to complete the dialogue. (Two sentences are extra)A: Hi! We have won the basketball game.B: ___26___A: Thank you. ___27___B: Why?A: Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others.B: ___28___ All of you should work together.A: ___29___ he realized his weakness and tried to pass the ball to the other players. Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week.B: ___30___A. Luckily,B. Sadly,C. Congratulations!D. What a pity!E. But at first, we practised well.F. But at first, I was worried about it.G. I’m looking forward to your great news.IV. Reading Comprehension(A)Judge the following statements Ture (T) or False (F).The Internet is changing the way we see the world — from news to shopping. Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages, or further divide those who know from those who don't?The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets. People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet. So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs.The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices. People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog). Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from .Though the Internet brings chances, sometimes it can hurt people. Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay. We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthyenvironment for Internet safety.31. The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets.32. The Internet can't tell people what has happened in the last few hours.33. The Internet brings more choices.34. Li Ziqi' story is popular in the West.35. Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety.(B)Choose the right answer according to the passage.StonehengeWith a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.Louvre MuseumNo visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.Mount QomolangmaHeavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top,but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.Lake District National ParkIn the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.36. People are still wondering how ancient people ________.A. managed to move the stonesB. made different stonesC. walked 200 kilometersD. wrote the history of machines37. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred yearsB. Lake District National Park is in the south of EnglandC. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same centuryD. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma38. ________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.A. StonehengeB. Louvre MuseumC. Mount QomolangmaD. Lake District National Park39. The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________.A. heavy snowB. large lakesC. cold windD. thin oxygen40. The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a diaryB. a news reportC. a travel guideD. a poem(C)Choose the right answer according to the passage.One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves. "Probably it's very hungry," I thought.While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.Was it a Cheshire cat? I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn't hungry any more.41. I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.A. playing footballB. having a picnicC. watching a gameD. flying a kite42. What was strange about the cat?A. The cat was in a tree.B. The cat was white.C. The car was eating leaves.D. The cat had a pink nose.43. I gave the cat some ________ to eat.A. biscuitsB. picnicC. fishD. meat44. Why did the cat come close to us?A. Perhaps it was tired.B. Perhaps it lost its way.C. Perhaps it was hungry.D. Perhaps no leaves were left for it.45. What's the best title for the passage?A. Close to NatureB. A Field TripC. A Strange CatD. Goodbye to Biscuits(D)Choose the right answer according to the passage.Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world — far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics.Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.46. In which way in Chinese similar to Latin?A. They both have influenced other languages.B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.C. They both have a long history and bright future.D. Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.47. What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "definitely" in the third paragraph?A. Always.B. Certainly.C. Never.D. Possibly.48. What is the relationship between language and economy?A. The more important language is, the stronger economy is.B. The stronger economy is, the less important language is.C. The weaker economy is, the more important language is.D. The stronger economy is, the more important language is.49. Why is Chinese more widely used?A. Because more and more Chinese go abroad.B. Because people across the world travel to China.C. Because many universities in China are world-famous.D. Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.50. What might the writer think of the future of Chinese?A. Hopeful.B. Unclear.C. Dark.D. Doubtful.第二部分非选择题V. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51.China is one of the 193 member ________ (state) in the UN.52.Simon was ________ (surprise) to see spaceships from China.53.— Did you hear anything ________ (usual) in the street?— Sorry, I'm not sure. I was cleaning the room.54.Some of the world's greatest books ________ (write) long ago.55.Although you won the ________ (four) place in the competition, I'm really proud of you.56.The teacher told us to pay attention to ________ (spell) English words.57.My mum hopes that I________ (be) happy and healthy in the future.58.In the cartoon, Tom and Jerry make ________ (they) at home, which causes a lot of trouble.59.Doctors and nurses are brave enough ________(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).60.Mr. Xi Jinping encourages young people to find ________ (happy) in hard work.VI. Reading Comprehension(A)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.In modem zoos, we can see animals living naturally in the wild. Grass as well as trees g___61___ everywhere, and water runs through the places the animals live in. In an American zoo, every v___62___ can walk through a special cage (笼子) which is filled w___63___ trees, some small animals and many birds, and the zoo is large enough for the birds to live in more n___64___ conditions. Modem zoos not only show animals to us ,but a___65___ save rare (稀有的) animals. For this reason, our grandchildren will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.(B)Answer the questions according to the passage.（必须使用完整语句作答）Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette's Syndrome — a brain trouble.Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school — his friends might laugh.One day，Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school.He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle's.That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme.66. Who is Joe Richman?______________________________67. What is Tourette's Syndrome?______________________________68. When did Josh receive Joe's invitation to the programme?______________________________69. How did Josh's classmates react (反应) to his radio diary?______________________________70. Why was it an important day in Josh's life?______________________________VII. Writing(A)71.春节是我国的传统节日。

2019年质量检测 英 语 试 题注意：1、全卷共 6 页 90 题； 总分 120 分；2、请用黑色墨水笔在答题卡书写作答听力部分（20分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。

（ ）11. What does Mrs. White probably do?A.She is a teacher.B. She is a doctorC.She is a driver.D. She is a worker.（ ）12. What caused Peter ’s illness?A.The cold weather.B. The medicine.C.The flowers.D. The clothes.听第二段材料，回答第3-5题。

（ ）13. What is the best food in the world according to the scientists?A.Potatoes.B.Tomatoes.C.Carrotsk（ ）14. What can make our bones and teeth strong?A.ProteinB.CalciumC.VitaminsD.Amino acid（ ）15.Which way is mentioned to keep healthy?A.Keeping a good mood.B.Doing more exercise.C.Getting up early.D.Watching TV at night.听第三段材料，回答第6-10题。

2019大庆市初中升学统一考试【精品】英语试题第一部分听力1.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1.What is Jack going to do?2.What sign is it?3.What is the man's collection?4.What does Mr. Green do?5.Where are they?Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear1.Where will Tony go for holiday?2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles3.Did Betty spend her holiday by herself?4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?5.What are they talking about?A. By planeB. To Los AngelesC. Yes, she didD. She visited DisneyLand.E. No,she didn'tF. Going on a holidayG. To LondonPart Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第一段材料，回答第一至二题1.Daming shares——with his parentsA.a computerB.booksC.housework2.What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet?A.Check emailsB.Buy ticketsC.Watch movies听第二段材料，回答第三至五题3.What animal does Tom see at last?A.PandasB.MonkeysC.Tigers4.Tony felt sad because——A.the zoo is badB.he was badly hurtC.some animals are in danger5.What may they later do at school?A. Keep some animalsB. Do more exercisesC. Raise somen money听第三段材料，回到第六至十题6. What is the best time to visit New Zealand?A. From March to MayB. From June to AugustC. From December to February7.What can we do in summer in New Zealand?A. Visit museumsB. Do water sportsC. Watch football matches8.Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter9.What is the weather like in winter?A. SunnyB. Snowy B. Cloudy10.What can we learn from the passage?A. New Zealand is a large country.B. The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand.C. New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分笔试第一节选择题II. Multiple Choice1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB. the; theC. a ;theD. an;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。

2019年中考真题精品解析英语（大庆卷）精编word版（解析版）2019大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题第一部分听力1.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1.What is Jack going to do?2.What sign is it?3.What is the man's collection?4.What does Mr. Green do?5.Where are they?Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear1.Where will Tony go for holiday?2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles3.Did Betty spend her holiday by herself?4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?5.What are they talking about?A. By planeB. To Los AngelesC. Yes, she didD. She visited DisneyLand.E. No,she didn'tF. Going on a holidayG. To LondonPart Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第一段材料，回答第一至二题1.Daming shares——with his parentsA.a computerB.booksC.housework2.What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet?A.Check emailsB.Buy ticketsC.Watch movies听第二段材料，回答第三至五题3.What animal does Tom see at last?A.PandasB.MonkeysC.Tigers4.Tony felt sad because——A.the zoo is badB.he was badly hurtC.some animals are in danger5.What may they later do at school?A. Keep some animalsB. Do more exercisesC. Raise somen money听第三段材料，回到第六至十题6. What is the best time to visit New Zealand?A. From March to MayB. From June to AugustC. From December to February7.What can we do in summer in New Zealand?A. Visit museumsB. Do water sportsC. Watch football matches8.Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter9.What is the weather like in winter?A. SunnyB. Snowy B. Cloudy10.What can we learn from the passage?A. New Zealand is a large country.B. The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand.C. New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分笔试第一节选择题II. Multiple Choice1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB. the; theC. a ;theD. an;the 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。

2019年大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考试先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

4.考试时间120分钟。

5.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。

第一部分听力(共计25分)(2019黑龙江大庆)Ⅰ.Listening(本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分)Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue your hear.(2019黑龙江大庆)1.What is Jack going to do?(2019黑龙江大庆)2.What sign is it?(2019黑龙江大庆)3.What’s the man’s collection?(2019黑龙江大庆)4.What does Mr.Green do?(2019黑龙江大庆)5.Where arethey?(2019黑龙江大庆)Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.1.Where will Tony go for holidays?2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles?3.Did Betty spend her holiday by himself?4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?5.What are they talking about?A.By plane.B.To Los Angeles.C.Yes,she did.D.She visited Disneyland.E.No,she didn’t.F.Going on a holiday.G.To London.(2019黑龙江大庆)Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第1段材料，回答第1—2题。

2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，Part One 每小题1分，Part Two每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1．（1分）What is Jack going to do？2．（1分）What sign is it？3．（1分）What is the man's collection？4．（1分）What does Mr．Green do？5．（1分）Where are they？Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear6．（10分）A．By planeB．To Los AngelesC．Yes，she didD．She visited DisneyLand．E．No，she didn'tF．Going on a holidayG．To London（1）Where will Tony go for holiday？（2）How did Betty go to Los Angeles？（3）Did Betty spend her holiday by herself？（4）What did Betty do in Los Angeles？（5）What are they talking about？Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.7．（2分）听第一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Daming shares﹣﹣with his parentsA．a computerB．booksC．housework（2）What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet？A．Check emailsB．Buy ticketsC．Watch movies8．（3分）听第二段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What animal does Tom see at last？A．PandasB．MonkeysC．Tigers（2）Tony felt sad because____．A．the zoo is badB．he was badly hurtC．some animals are in danger（3）What may they later do at school？A．Keep some animalsB．Do more exercisesC．Raise some money9．（5分）听第三段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the best time to visit New Zealand？A．From March to MayB．From June to AugustC．From December to February（2）What can we do in summer in New Zealand？A．Visit museumsB．Do water sportsC．Watch football matches（3）Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand？A．Spring．B．Autumn．C．Winter（4）What is the weather like in winter？A．SunnyB．SnowyC．Cloudy（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．New Zealand is a large country．B．The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand．C．New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year．第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）II．Multiple Choice （共15题，每小题1分，共15分）10．（1分）Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison．（）A．an；a B．the the C．a；the D．an；the 11．（1分）The problems are difficult to solve．Please give me ____________．（）A．many advice B．some adviceC．an advice D．some advices12．（1分）____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands ofC．Thousand of D．Thousands of13．（1分）Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （湿地）all year round．____ in summer．（）A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．really 14．（1分）We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying （校园欺凌）（）A．it B．her C．that D．this 15．（1分）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from yourhometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use 16．（1分）The book ___ I read last night was fantastic．（）A．that B．what C．whose D．who 17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，let's go out to play basketball．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I won't do that___ I finish my homework．（）A．if B．until C．because D．since 18．（1分）Y ou'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 20．（1分）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't need to D．might not21．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me ____ ？（）A．where is the railway stationB．how can I get to the railway stationC．where the railway station isD．how do I get to the railway station22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If there are ______ people driving，there will be ______air pollution．﹣﹣﹣Yes，and the air will be fresher．（）A．less；less B．less；fewerC．fewer：fewer D．fewer；less23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give mea ride tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．（）A．breaks down；flying atB．has broken down；flying atC．broke down；flying toD．had broken down：flying to24．（1分）We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．______!（）A．That's amazing B．That's all rightC．Good luck D．Enjoy yourselfIII. Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a （1）calledBob We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him （2）I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．He called me a coward（胆小鬼）．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as （3）as he was，so I agreed to go with him．We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area．so Bob started to climb down （4）I followed him．（5）．some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head．We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help．but for a long time （6）help came．I was really scared（害怕的）．I wanted to cry．Then，we heard some （7）．Someone had heard us．A woman tied a rope around （8）while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She （9）her way down to save us．My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done （10） a risky thing．I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．（1）A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker（2）A．if B．that C．how D．why（3）A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave（4）A．but B．for C．and D．or（5）A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably（6）A．not B．none C．no D．nothing（7）A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds（8）A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself（9）A．did B．turned C．helped D．made（10）A．such B．so C．very D．toⅣ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.（There are two extra sentences.）26．（5分）A：Hello，is that Mr．Smith？B：Yes，it is．（1）A．I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？B：Sorry，I'm at work right now．（2）．A：In fact ，this package needs your signature（签名）．I can wait for you here．B：（3）．So I can't leave my office．A：I see．（4）．B：That's great．Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？A：OK．（5）．B：Thank you so much!A．Can you leave the package at thedoor？B．What time is it？C．Well，can I bring the packagetomorrow？D．See you then．E．What's up？F．How much does it cost？G．But I'm quite busy at worknow．V、Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D 每小题5分，共25分27．（5分）My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，soI went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook Icould find．During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱）andwas ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better．Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well，your happiness will come to you．Judge the following statements True （T）or False（F）（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child．（判断对错）（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test kitchen．（判断对错）（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook．（判断对错）（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word．（判断对错）（5）The writer is not cooking for money．（判断对错）28．（5分）On sale!Peng Lai Chun RestaurantGirl's Pink Tent （帐篷） It has light weight and is easy to carry ． There are small holes in the windows ． These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫）out ． Price ： ＄230Tel ：768﹣3647 Yuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant ．Delicious and great value!Price ： ＄18 for each adult （成年人）；halfprice for each kid under 8Book （预定） early because it gets busy!Tel ： 623﹣2972Bookshop assistant （助理）Dicken's BooksLincoln Road Monday ﹣Friday ， and one Saturday every month Price ： ＄80 an hour ， 8 a ．m ．﹣4 p ．m ． Telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager ， John Hunter Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza 2： 00 p ．m ． SaturdayMen's and women's swimmingclothesSee 26 pretty and cool models inthelatest fashions ．Price ： All clothing on sale afterthe showfor under ＄60．For more information ：goldenplaza@sina ．comChoose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What color is the tent？．A．pinkB．yellowC．redD．blue（2）How much should a couple（一对夫妻）with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant？A．﹩18B．﹩9C．﹩36D．﹩45（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books，she should call at．A．768﹣3647B．623﹣2972C．879﹣6634D．768﹣6634（4）We can in Golden Shopping Plaza．A．buy a girl's pink tentB．see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions C．telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager，JohnD．eat delicious food（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day．B．The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in．C．The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2：00 in the afternoon on Saturday．D．People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early．29．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1995，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated（毕业）from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" saidNow Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"In the future，Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？A．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？A．22B．25D．18（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．decisionsB．ordersC．meaningsD．chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．（5）What can you learn from the passage？A．Meiyu is the only child of her family．B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now．C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future．30．（10分）Shenzhen，Jan 1st，2018﹣Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16，359，run on electricity（电；电能）．12，518 taxis in the city are electric ones．"We willreplace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020．" said Mr．Chen from the government．"I have been a driver for twenty years，" said Mr．Zhang，a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago．"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses．"The city has built 8，000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations．"A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station．Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．" said Mr．Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station．The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher．In a year，the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones．The electric taxis will save the energy of 119，000 tons of standard coal．Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New﹣Energy Vehicle Program．In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment（设备）．The city also encourages people to bus new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January，2018？A．8，000．B．12，518．C．16，359．D．11，900．（2）To drive an electric bus， a driver should．A．have at least 20 years' driving experienceB．charge the electric bus every dayC．take part in the National New﹣Energy Vehicle Program D．have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr．Guan？A．200 buses can be charged a day．B．It causes air to be worse．C．The bus station has become quiet．D．People will pay more if they buy e﹣cars．（4）The city encourages people to．A．buy new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less money B．spending more money in buying new carsC．use traditional cars as long as possibleD．avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from．A．a textbookB．a diaryC．a story bookD．a news report第二部分非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.31．（1分）There are many ways of（get）information about Belt and Road（一带一路）．32．（1分）It's（danger）to play with fire．33．（1分）In many restaurants，tea is（serve）for free．34．（1分）More and more people have realized the （important）of China﹣Russia Heihe Bridge．35．（1分）My mother and I went to the airport（meet）my father yesterday．36．（1分）"Dear，help（you）to eat anything you like．"Mrs Li said to Mary．37．（1分）Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he （arrive）．38．（1分）Many foreigners，including（Australia），are visiting Expo 2019，Beijing（北京世园会）．39．（1分）We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's （nine）birthday．40．（1分）How（care）you are! You have left your book at home again!VII.Reading Comprehension（共10 小题，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分，共15 分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.41．（5分）A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now．Why is it so （1）p．There are some （2）r．First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet．So it is possible （3）f many of them to do shopping through the Internet．（4）S，shopping through the Internet can save them some （5）m and a lot of time．Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves．Because of these good facts，few people refuse it．42．（10分）Arctic fox（北极狐）is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic．It grows about 50 centimeters（厘米）long，not including its tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color．The white ones are white in winter，but gray﹣brown in summer．The blue ones are blue﹣gray all year round．The Arctic foxes have long，thickhair that is called fur（毛皮）．And the long fur covers their whole bodies，including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet，to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic．The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds，birds' eggs and other small animals．Teamwork is the way they look for food，and they don't like to do that alone．Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely．They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth．For the first half of the year，their parents offer them food．They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old．The next year they can live alone．Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller，because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money．Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes．Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）What is the weight of an Arctic fox？（2）What is an Arctic fox's long，thick hair called？（3）What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on？（4）When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on theirown？（5）Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller？VIII. Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）43．（5分）你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完美自己？请以第一人称"I"为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点．提示：1遵守学校规则2．养成良好的学习习惯3．学会分享，互相帮助4．在家为父母做些家务活5．保护环境、积极参加学校活动．（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____44．（10分）文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和括力．请以"After﹣class Activities Make My Life Colorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件内容包括：1．简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动．2．该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友；放松自我）．写作要求：1．词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数．2文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After﹣class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays after﹣class activities are becoming more and more important_________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，Part One 每小题1分，Part Two每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】略【解答】略3．【分析】略【解答】略4．【分析】略【解答】略5．【分析】略【解答】略Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear6．【分析】略【解答】略Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.【解答】略8．【分析】略【解答】略9．【分析】略【解答】略第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）II．Multiple Choice （共15题，每小题1分，共15分）10．【分析】我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这是一个关于托马斯﹣爱迪生的故事．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，关于托马斯﹣爱迪生的故事．"可知，因"一个有趣得故事"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到得人或物，前用定冠词．因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．11．【分析】略12．【分析】2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．【解答】固定短语thousands of…成千上万的，前面不能加基数词，句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．故选：D．13．【分析】许多游客一年到头都有参观Longfeng湿地的，尤其在夏天．【解答】C．本题考查的是副词的意思和用法．分析所给答案：hardly 几乎不（表示否定）；nearly 几乎；especially 尤其；really 真地．根据句意选择especially （尤其），是对all year round意思的补充和强调．故选：C．14．【分析】我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的．【解答】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to stop school bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this都不能作形式宾语．故选：A．15．【分析】从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？【解答】spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth （in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；pay是指支付，付账，主语必须是人，use，使用；use sth to do sth；根据句中的How long 可知句中指的是"花费多长时间"；而且主语是It；故用句型it takes sb…to do sth．故选：B．16．【分析】我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．【解答】根据句意：我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．﹣﹣﹣哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．【解答】if如果"；" until"直到…时"；because "因为"，since "因为，由于"，四者都是连词．因not…until…"直到…才…"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．﹣﹣﹣哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．"可知，空格用until ，因此答案应是until．故选：B．18．【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知"你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格"．故选：D．19．【分析】﹣你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？﹣对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．【解答】根据句意：﹣你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？﹣对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．考查句型Would like to do sth想做某事．故选：B．20．【分析】我们不必要付款去看音乐会，因为是免费的．【解答】本题考查的情态动词和实义动词的用法．分析：这是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是一个原因状语从句．所给答案意思：mustn't 绝不能；can't 不会，不可能；don't need to 不必要（need 在此作为实义动词用）；might not 可能不．由从句的意思可知不必要付款就可以去看音乐会．故选：C．21．【分析】打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？【解答】根据句意：打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B D；故选：C．22．【分析】﹣﹣如果开车的人越少，污染将会更少．﹣﹣是的，那么空气将会更新鲜．【解答】less ，little的比较级，更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer ，few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词．句子里的people是可数名词，所以它前用fewer；air pollution 是不可数名词，所以用less．故选：D．23．【分析】﹣﹣我的车昨天坏了，请你明天载我一程好吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能，我明天早上要飞往大连．【解答】break down出故障，损坏，根据yesterday用一般过去时，fly to 飞往某地，坐飞机去某地，根据tomorrow morning用将来时，be+flying表将来故选：C．24．【分析】﹣我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．结合选项，A．那很神奇B．不要紧C．祝你好运D．玩的开心，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．﹣太神奇了．故选：A．III. Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．【分析】本文主要叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过，并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A，女孩，B，男孩，C，农民，D，工人．句意：我遇见了一位叫Bob的男孩，我们谈论了很多．根据下文"He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs "中的he可知我遇见这位叫Bob的人是个小男孩，故选：B．2．B．考查连词．A，如果，B，那个，C，怎么，D，为什么．句意：我告诉他我是不可以走到离那些地方那么近的．根据"I told him …I was not allowed to go near that place"中的"I told him"告诉某人某事情tell sb．sth．以及下文"I was not allowed to go near that place"是个完整的句子，可知此处的"I was not allowed to go near that place"充当了told的直接宾语成分，所以这是个宾语从句，引导词用that，故选：B．3．D．考查形容词．A，诚实的，B，友好的，C，傻傻的，D，勇敢的．句意：我想向他证明我是像他一样勇敢的．根据上文"He called me a coward（胆小鬼）．"他叫我胆小鬼，所以我心里不平衡，想向他证明我也是勇敢的并不是胆小鬼，结合选项，故选：D．4．C．考查连词．A，但是，B，为…，C，和，D，或者．句意：Bob开始往下爬，然后我跟着他．根据上文"I agreed to go with him"我同意跟他一起去，所以当"Bob started to climb down "往下爬的时候，我就跟随着他，这两句话中缺少一个连词，他往下爬和我跟随着这两个动作是紧接着的，所以用and并列连词连接，故选；C．5．A．考查副词．A，不幸运地，B，有希望地，C，真正地，D，可能．句意：很不幸运，一些落石跟着我们掉了下来．根据下文"some rocks came down after us"一些落石跟着我们掉了下来，可知是很不幸运地，结合选项，故选；A．6．C．考查代词．A，不是，B，一个也没，C，不，D，没什么．句意：但很长时间都没有人来救我们．根据上文"We shouted and shouted for help"我们大声呼叫求救，而此空中的"but"但是，转折连词可知我们呼叫救命却没有得到求救，此处中的help是名词，故否定时，没有帮助用no help，故选；C．7．B．考查名词．A，希望，B，声音，C，歌曲，D，风．句意：然后我们听到了一些声音了．根据下文"Someone had heard us"有人听到我们的声音了，所以给了我们回音，我们就听到了声音了，故选：B．8．A．考查代词．A，她自己，B，我自己，C，他自己，D，它自己．句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶端拉着一根绳子的时候，一个妇女把那个绳子缠绕着她自己．根据下文"She …her way down to save us"中她下来就我们了，可知她是把绳子缠绕在自己的身上然后下来救我们的，tie herself，缠绕着她自己，故选：A．9．D．考查动词．A，做，B，转向，C，帮助，D，制作．句意：她开辟了一条路然后下来救我们了．根据下文"down to save us"可知她是找到了一条下来救我们的路，make one's way，结合选项，故选：D．10．A．考查副词．A，如此，B，所以，C，非常，D，对…句意：但他们很生气我做了一件如此冒险的事情．根据下文" a risky thing"一件冒险的事情，such后跟名词短语，结合选项，故选：A．Ⅳ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.（There are two extra sentences.）26．【分析】A：你好，是史密斯先生吗？B：是的．怎么了？A：我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？B：对不起，我现在在上班．你能把包裹放在门口吗？A：事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．我可以在这里等你．B：但是我现在工作很忙，所以我不能离开办公室．A：我明白了．那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？B：太好了．那么明天晚上7点怎么样？A：好的．到时候见．B：非常感谢！【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？可知问怎么了，故答案是E．（2）A．根据下一句In fact ，this package needs your signature 事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．可知说你能把包裹放在门口吗？故答案是A．（3）G．根据下一句So I can't leave my office．所以我不能离开办公室．可知说但是我现在工作很忙，故答案是G．（4）C．根据下一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？故答案是C．（5）D．根据上一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说到时候见．故答案是D．V、Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D 每小题5分，共25分27．【分析】短文讲了作者对烹饪的兴趣，父母对作者的支持，及其作者的想法．【解答】细节判断题．1．F 根据I didn't like her food，我不喜欢她的食物．可知作者小时候喜欢他母亲做的食物是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 根据To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．我高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个试验厨房．可知作者的父母允许他建造一个试验厨房．故答案为T．3．F 根据During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱），在一年中，我做了大部分的食谱．可知作者的母亲教他做饭是错误的．故答案为F．4．F 根据Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．现在，作为一名青年厨师．我在全国一流的餐馆里做过饭．可知现在作者是世界著名的厨师是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 根据I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．我不是为了钱，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．可知作者不是为了钱而做饭．故答案为T．28．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了帐篷促销，餐馆介绍，书店助理招聘和夏季时装表演．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文Girl's Pink Tent，女孩子的粉色的帐篷，可知颜色是粉色．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文＄18 for each adult（成年人）；half price for each kid under 8．每个成年人18美金，8岁以下的孩子每个人半价，即9美金．结合题目有两个大人，一个5岁的孩子，也就是18×2+9＝45，一共45美金．故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager，John Hunter．打电话给店经理John Hunter 879﹣6634，可知如果想去应聘，那么拨打电话879﹣6634．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文Golden Shopping Plaza，See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions．看26款最新款式的漂亮又酷酷的泳衣模型．故选B．（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文These holes let the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out．这些洞可以让空气进来且让小虫出去．故选B．29．【分析】文章主要讲了梅雨，来自土耳其，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉呆了大约两年了．除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．由but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语．她在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年汉语，可知是在土耳其，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．由Meiyu，born in 1995梅雨，生于1995年，可知2017年她是22岁，故选A．3．D 词语理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，可知此处是讲说中文意味着更多的工作机会，opportunity 的意思是机会，故选D．4．A 细节理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在功夫训练上，可知因为她对中国功夫有极大的兴趣，故选A．5．C 内容理解题．根据Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．" In the future，Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese梅雨说，"我对中国了解得越多，我就越觉得来到这里是幸运的．但事实是，在学习过程中，快乐和痛苦是相伴而生的．"将来，梅雨决定回土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语，可知中国文化对她的思想以及择业决定产生了深刻的影响，故选C．30．【分析】本文介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．【解答】（D）46﹣50 BDCAD（1）B 细节理解题．将题干中的January 2018定位在第一段，根据A total of 12，518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones可知，深圳出租车总共12，518辆是电动汽车，占总数的62.5% ，故选B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses．我们接受了很多培训，通过了严格的考试，才被允许驾驶电动公共汽车．可知，开电动公共汽车，要经过培训，通过严格的考试．故选D （3）C 细节理解题．根据Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．更换后，公交车站变得安静了．可知．故选C （4）A 细节理解题．根据The city also encourages people to bus new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．该市还鼓励人们用更少的钱乘坐新能源汽车或电动汽车．可知，城市鼓励群众少更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动汽车．故选A（5）D 推理判断题．根据本文内容介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．可以推测，这篇文章应该出现在"新闻报道"中．故选D第二部分非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.31．【分析】有很多方法得到关于一带一路的信息．【解答】根据句意：有很多方法得到关于一带一路的信息．可知考查：介词of后接动名词．。

2019大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题第一部分听力(共计25分)1.Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( )1.What is Jack going to do?( )2.What sign is it?( )3.What is the man's collection?( )4.What does Mr.Green do?( )5.Where are they?Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear ( )1.Where will Tony go for holiday?( )2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles( )3.Did Betty spend her holiday by herself?( )4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?( )5.What are they talking about?A.By planeB.To Los AngelesC.Yes,she didD.She visited DisneyLand.E.No,she didn'tF.Going on a holidayG.To LondonPart Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第一段材料，回答第一至二题( )1.Daming shares——with his parentsA.a computerB.booksC.housework( )2.What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet?A.Check emailsB.Buy ticketsC.Watch movies听第二段材料，回答第三至五题( )3.What animal does Tom see at last?A.PandasB.MonkeysC.Tigers( )4.Tony felt sad because——A.the zoo is badB.he was badly hurtC.some animals are in danger( )5.What may they later do at school?A.Keep some animalsB.Do more exercisesC.Raise somen money听第三段材料，回到第六至十题( )6.What is the best time to visit New Zealand?A.From March to MayB.From June to AugustC.From December to February( )7.What can we do in summer in New Zealand?A.Visit museumsB.Do water sportsC.Watch football matches( )8.Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter( )9.What is the weather like in winter?A.SunnyB.Snowy B.Cloudy( )10.What can we learn from the passage?A.New Zealand is a large country.B.The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand.C.New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分笔试(共计95分)第一节选择题(共55分)II.Multiple Choice (共15题，每小题1分，共15分)（）1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the( ) 2.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ____.A. many adviceB.some adviceC. an adviceD.some advices( )3. ____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. Two thousand of B.Two thousands ofC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of( )4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really( )5.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)A. itB.herC. thatD.this( ) 6.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spend B .take C.pay e( ) 7 The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD.who( ) 8 ---Jim,let’s go out to play basketball.---Oh,I won’t do that___ I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. since( )9.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or()10.----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing( )11.We ____ pay to get into the concert,because it’s free.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not( )12.Excuse me,could you tell me ____ ?A.where is the railway stationB.how can I get to the railway stationC.where the railway station isD.how do I get to the railway station( )13.----If there are ______ people driving,there will be ______air pollution.----Yes,and the air will be fresher.less :less B. less;fewer C. fewer:fewer D.fewer ;less( )14.---- My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? ---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A.breaks down;flying atB. has broken down; flying atC.broke down;flying toD.had broken down:flying to( )15.---- We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.------______!A.That’s amazingB.That’s all rightC.Good luckD.Enjoy yourselfIII. Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 16 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 17 that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward(胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 18 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down 19 I followed him. 20 .some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time 21 help came. I was really scared(害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 22 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 23 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 24 her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry thatI had done 25 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（）16.A.girl B.boy C.farmer D.worker（）17.A.if B.that C.how D.why（）18.A.honest B.kind C.silly D.brave（）19.A.but B.for C.and D.or（）20.A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Really D.Probably（）21.A.not B.none C.no D.nothing（）22.A.wishes B.sounds C.songs D.winds （）23.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.itself （）24.A.did B.turned C.helped D.made（）25.A such B.so C.very D.toⅣ.Communication(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)A:Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B:Yes,it is. 26A.I’m from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here.Are you at home?B:Sorry, I’m at work right now. 27A:In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here. B: 28 .So I can’t leave my office.A: I see. 29B:That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m tomorrow?A:OK. 30B: Thank you so much!V、 Reading Comprehension(共20小题，A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分(A)My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook.,I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find .During a year, I had made most of its recipes(食谱 ) and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef(主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking .Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to youJudge the following statements True (T)or False(F)（）31. The writer liked his mother’s food when he was a child（）32. The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（）33.The writer’s mother taught him how to cook.（）34. Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（）35. The writer is not cooking for money（B）Choose the right answer according to the passage.( )36. What color is the tent?______.A. pinkB. yellowC. redD. blue( )37. How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A.$18B. $9C. $36D. $45( )38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she should call atA.768-3647B. 623-2972C. 879-6634D. 768-6634( )39. We can_____in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy a girl’s pink tentB. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterD. eat delicious food( )40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?_______A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.(C )Meiyu，born in 1995， is from Turkey（土耳其）． She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．" In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A．In China． B．In Turkey． C．In India． D．In Australia．42. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 1843. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances44. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．45. What can you learn from the passage?A．Meiyu is the only child of her family．B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.(D)Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020."said Mr. Chen from the government."I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who startedto drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."The city has built 8,000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations."A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 busesa day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." saidMr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in makingair fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal. Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses andthe charging equipment（设备）. The city also encourages people to bus new-energycars or electric cars by spending less moneyChoose the right answer according to the passage.( )46. How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A. 8,000.B. 12,518.C. 16,359.D. 11,900.( )47. To drive an electric bus, a driver should ____.A. have at least 20 years' driving experienceB. charge the electric bus every dayC. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD. have a lot of training and pass strict exams( )48. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. 200 buses can be charged a day.B. It causes air to be worse.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.( )49. The city encourages people to ____.A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB. spending more money in buying new carsC. use traditional cars as long as possibleD. avoid driving electric buses( )50. The passage is most probably taken from ____.A. a textbookB. a diaryC. a story bookD. a news report第二部分非选择题(共40分)VI. Vocabulary (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51.There are many ways of __________ (get) information about Belt and Road（一带一路）52.It’s _________ (danger) to play with fire.53.In many restaurants, tea is ________ (serve) for free.54.More and more people have realized the ________ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.55.My mother and I went to the airport ________ (meet) my father yesterday.56.“Dear, help ________ (you) to eat anything you like. “Mrs Li said to Mary.57.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ________ (arrive).58.Many foreigners, including ________ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing （北京世园会）.59.We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom’s _______ (nine) birthday.60.How ________ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!VII.Reading Comprehension(共10 小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共15 分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. why is it so p 61 There are some r 62 . First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet . So it is possible f 63 many of them to do shopping through the Internet . S 64 ,shopping throughthe Internet can save them some m 65 and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves . Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.( B )Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxe s are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答．．．．．．．．．．)66.What is the weight of an Arctic fox?________________________________________________________________67.What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?________________________________________________________________68.What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?________________________________________________________________69.When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?________________________________________________________________70.Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?________________________________________________________________VIII. Writing(本题共2小题,A题5分,B题10分,共15分)(A)你即将成为一名高中生,应该怎样完自己?请以第一人称”I”为主语,用完整的句子表述下列要点。

黑龙江省大庆市2019年初中英语中考试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison. A．an;a B．the; the C．a ;the D．an;the 2．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ____.A．many advice B．some advice C．an advice D．some advices 3．____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands ofC．Thousand of D．Thousands of4．Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer. A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．really5．We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)A．it B．her C．that D．this6．How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A．spend B．take C．pay D．use7．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who8．---Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.---Oh, I won’t do that___ I finish my homework.A．if B．until C．because D．since 9．You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working; and D．work;or 10．----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 11．We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t need to D．might not 12．Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ?A．where is the railway stationB．how can I get to the railway stationC．where the railway station isD．how do I get to the railway station13．----If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.----Yes, and the air will be fresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less 14．---- My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A．breaks down;flying at B．has broken down; flying atC．broke down;flying to D．had broken down:flying to15．---- We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.------______!A．That’s amazing B．That’s all rightC．Good luck D．Enjoy yourself二、完形填空While at the beach this afternoon. I met a _16_called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him__17__I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward(胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as_18_ as he was, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down _19_ I followed him._20_,some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time_21_help came. I was really scared(害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some _22_. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around_23_while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She_24_her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done__25__a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.16．A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker 17．A．if B．that C．how D．why18．A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave 19．A．but B．for C．and D．or 20．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably 21．A．not B．none C．no D．nothing 22．A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds 23．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself 24．A．did B．turned C．helped D．made 25．A．such B．so C．very D．to三、补全对话7选5Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____26_____A: I’m from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______27______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____28_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____29_____B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______30______B: Thank you so much!A．Can you leave the package at the door?B．What time is it?C．Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?D．See you then.E．What’s up?F．How much does it cost?G．But I’m quite busy at work now.四、阅读判断My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook,I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find .During a year, I had made most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef(主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking .Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to youJudge the following statements True (T)or False(F)31．The writer liked his mother’s food when he was a child32．The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen33．The writer’s mother taught him how to cook.34．Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.35．The writer is not cooking for money五、阅读单选36．What color is the tent?______.A．pink B．yellow C．red D．blue 37．How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A．$18B．$9C．$36D．$4538．If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she should call atA．768-3647B．623-2972C．879-6634D．768-6634 39．We can_____in Golden Shopping Plaza.A．buy a girl’s pink tentB．see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC．telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterD．eat delicious food40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?_______A．The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B．The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C．The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D．People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.Meiyu，born in 1995，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.41．Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．42．How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A．22B．25C．27D．1843．What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．decisions B．orders C．meanings D．chances 44．Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．45．What can you learn from the passage?A．Meiyu is the only child of her family．B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We willreplace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government."I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."The city has built 8,000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment（设备）. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.46．How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A．8,000.B．12,518.C．16,359.D．11,900. 47．To drive an electric bus, a driver should ____.A．have at least 20 years' driving experienceB．charge the electric bus every dayC．take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD．have a lot of training and pass strict exams48．What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A．200 buses can be charged a day.B．It causes air to be worse.C．The bus station has become quiet.D．People will pay more if they buy e-cars.49．The city encourages people to ____.A．buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB．spending more money in buying new carsC．use traditional cars as long as possibleD．avoid driving electric buses50．The passage is most probably taken from ____.A．a textbook B．a diary C．a story book D．a news report六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51．There are many ways of ______ (get) information about Belt and Road（一带一路）52．It’s _____ (danger) to play with fire.53．In many restaurants, tea is ____ (serve) for free.54．More and more people have realized the _____ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.55．My mother and I went to the airport _____ (meet) my father yesterday. 56．“Dear, help ___ (you) to eat anything you like. “Mrs Li said to Mary.57．Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ___ (arrive).58．Many foreigners, including ____ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing（北京世园会）.59．We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom’s ___ (nine) birthday.60．How ____ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!七、短文汉语提示填空Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it sop___61___? There are some r___62___ .First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible f___63___ many of them to do shopping through the Internet . S___64___,shopping through the Internet can save them some m___65___and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves . Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.八、阅读回答问题Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)66．What is the weight of an Arctic fox?________________________________________________________67．What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?________________________________________________________68．What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?________________________________________________________69．When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?________________________________________________________70．Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?________________________________________________________九、其他你即将成为一名高中生,应该怎样完善自己?请以第一人称“I”为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点。

2019大庆市初中升学统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力【答案】略第二部分笔试第一节选择题II. Multiple Choice1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。

interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用"a或an"表示泛指，后面再次提到时用"the"，故答案为D。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice"建议"，是不可数名词，前面不能用many或an来修饰，排除A,C；不可数名词无复数形式，排除D。

故答案为B。

3.【答案】D【解析】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。

thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。

故答案为D。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其是在夏季。

A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.especially 特别；D.really真正地。

此处用especially表示强调，故答案为C。

5.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。

A.it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B.her她；C.that那个；D.this这个。

本句用it作形式宾语，to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。

故答案为A。

6.【答案】B【解析】句意：从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间？A.spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；B.take常指花费时间，用在"It takes sb.some time to do sth."这一句型中；C.pay花费金钱，主语是人；e使用。

本句考查的是"It takes sb.some time to do sth."这一句型。

2019年中考英语模拟练习题全卷共七道大题，总分95分第一节 选择题 （共55分）I. Multiple Choice. (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( )1. Being able to afford _________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; /D. the; / ( ) 2. Of all my friends _________ will persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. everyone( ) 3.The population of many western cities has _________ in the past three years as many immigrants came in from the south.A. more than doubledB. more doubled thanC. much than doubledD. much doubled than( ) 4. Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet( ) 5.In order to save time, I _________ my shopping to once a week.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut down ( ) 6. – The dish is delicious!-- Well, at least it’s __________ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than ( ) 7 . I _________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decisi on to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived( ) 8. If city noises ___________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at dinner.A. do not keep; haveB. do not keep; will have toC. are not kept; will have toD. be covered() 9. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing B. having informed C to inform D. to informing ( ) 10. Why do you have the lights ________ all night long?A. burnB. to burnC. burningD. burned ( ) 11. It was ordered that all the soldiers _________ to the front.A. should sendB. must be sentC. must goD. should be sent( ) 12. The star, _________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who( ) 13. I think that this meal was well worth _________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many( ) 14.You will be successful in the interview ____________ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though( ) 15. Only after I read the text over again ________ its main idea.A. did I knowB. that I knewC. I could knowD. I did knowII. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like __16__. Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a __17__ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __18__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __19__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __20__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __21__. Those who like to be with __22 _ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __23 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a __24_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __25__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. ( )16. A. sadness B. anger C. administrationD. smileΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔ装 订线( )17. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening( )18. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars( )19. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter( )20. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray( )21. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful( )22. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others( )23. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along( )24. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital( )25. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllIII. Communication. (本小题共5分，每小题1分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box according to the sentences given.( Two extra sentences)A: Good morning, Madam. Welcome to our shop “Eighty-eight”.26B: I’m interested in that pair of trousers.27A: Sure, of course. Here you are.B: Thanks. It looks great. But the color is not fit for me.A: 28 How about the black one with light white dots?B: OK. Let me try it on first.A: The fitting room is over there.B: Nice, I’ll take it.29A: The original price is eighty-eight RMB for each. But it’s on sale now. If you buy two pairs or more, you can get a 12% discount.B: All right, I’ll take two pairs of trousers.A: 30B: By credit card.A: Here is your card and trousers. Thanks for coming.IV. Reading Comprehension. (本题共25分. A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分.)AAre you still doing the "V" for victory sign？It's out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势)is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape．It is called a "hand heart"．Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos．The “hand heart” ges ture means something between "I love you" and “ thank you” , said Taylor Swift，the country singer．You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word. Swift often does it at her concerts．And some people think she makes this gesture popular．Just in Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart" and put the photos online．They did it to help out three children，whose parents died from a car accident．In some Asian countries，the "hand heart" is popular too, but in a different way．People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means "I love you"．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．( )(31) It's out to do the "V" for victory sign．( )(32) The "hand heart" gesture means "I don't love you"．( )(33) No one can express one's love without saying a word．( )(34) In this passage, some superstars did the "hand heart" to help out three children．( )(35) "Hand heart" is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries．BSpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges(挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researcher s believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Prof essor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.( ) 36.Which of the following can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted according the passage?A. Play computer games.B. Watch TV.C. Read in weak light.D. Do outdoor activities.( ) 37.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.( ) 38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. If people spend more time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian childrenbecause they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or threehours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.( ) 39. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. ( ) 40. The underlined word in paragraph 1 probably means ______ .A. 眼疾B. 视野C. 疲劳D. 近视C( ) 41.________ will take you to see how people live in different countries.A. TomB. NemoC. BuzyD. Jame( ) 42.BBC News begins at _______.A. 8:30amB. 2:10pmC. 12:00pmD. 9:20am( ) 43.Kids can NOT _______ by joining the play school.A. sing songsB. draw picturesC. listen to storiesD. learn to make things( ) 44.Peter should watch the program _____if he wants to know more about dogs.A. Tom’s WorldB. Play SchoolC. BBC NewsD. around the World( ) 45.The cartoon movie is about a ________.A. boyB. girlC. fishD. toyDTim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!。