(完整版)语法填空专项训练---时态语态
- 格式:doc
- 大小:81.51 KB
- 文档页数:7
时态、语态、语气距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many famous paintings about the dragon.are考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:龙是一种流行的绘画对象,有许多关于龙的著名绘画。
分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,句中涉及“there be”句型,句子主语“paintings”为可数名词复数形式,故“be”应用“are”。
故填are。
2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,”the new rule said.考查时态和语态。
动词时态语态1。
John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____(plan)for the wedding.2。
The father as well as his three children____(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。
3。
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, forI sometimes want to make sure if he________(go)home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.5。
In a room above the store, where a party was ______(hold), some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work)on it for more than an hour。
7。
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________(repair)at the garage.8. I ______(live)in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式.例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达).”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results.例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed.一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________(e) from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year,.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour,and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____(talk) to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____(forget)all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。
语法填空—时态语态用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more. (全国I)2.This machine (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3.If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4.Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5.He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7.Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone allthe time! (湖南)9.John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the beach11.So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14.-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15.The telephone (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16.--Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). (陕西)17.-- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). (浙江)18.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19.Don’t take the magazine away. It (belong) to me.20.I will go to see my son when he (finish) the training course.21.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom (come)from abroad .22.It’s time that we ( take) some action to protect the environment.23.Often a storm (follow) by a calm.24.If city noises (keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.25.I bought this radio yesterday,but it (work).26.A friend of mine (return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27.When Jack arrived he (learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28.We miss Ted a lot, for he (kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29.Shortly after we (seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30.I have left the light of my office on, so I (go) back and turn it off.31.The number of the guests who (invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32.Mr. Smith told us that he (deliver) a speech the next week.33.The professor asked his assistant whether his report (complete) in a week.34.I feel it is your husband who (blame) for the spoiled child.35.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change) so rapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house (paint).37.Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.38.Henry remained silent for a moment. He (think).39.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly.40.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we (not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny (write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42.My father (employ) at this job since 1990.12 43. T he price (fall) down ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year ,another new gymnasium (complete) in Beijing.45. T he little girl cried her heart out because she (lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you (be) late?47. He (write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.48. He 49. B y this time tomorrow we (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.(repair) the machine.50. The telephone(ring) four times in the last hour ,and each time it (be) for my roommate. 51. Helen(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband (come) home.52. I (think) the room to be empty but found it occupied. 53.Visitors(request) not to touch the exhibits. 54. They (catch) in a snowstorm on their way home. 55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she (talk ) to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she (speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she(forget ) all except a few words of each.57. By the end of next July this building (complete).58. — Hurry, Mary! You (want)on the phone.— Oh, I (come). Thank you, Mom.59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he (leave) by the time I (get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework (do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple .(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it well.(wear)67. Here 68. My money (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I ’ve none in hand.69. Robert (give)me his address the other day, but I ’m afraid I (lost)it.70. Shelly (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and (work) there ever since.71 . — Do you smoke?— No, I don ’t. It ’s two years since I (smoke)语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10 a window.。
语法填空动词时态语态 (附答案)1.John。
a friend of mine。
who just got married last week。
ended up spending $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding.2.The father and his three children go ___ winter.3.I believe it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone。
as I sometimes need to confirm if ___ dinner.4.My friend。
who has served on the nal Olympic Committee all his life。
will retire next month.5.Some workers were busy setting the table in a room above the store where a party was being held.6.I will not give the student the answer to the math problem until he has worked on it for more than an hour.7.I have to take a taxi to work because my car is being ___.8.Although I have ___ for many years。
I have never ___ to move back to China.9.It is said that the early European playing cards ___.10.___.11.The whole world ___.12.Isn't it time for you to start marking the papers?13.___ for a missing woman who was last seen on Friday.14.Although medical science has achieved control over several dangerous diseases。
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him.43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录(动词→谓语;同时考虑)1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态(注:过去将来时:would do)1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明:(1)现在⇌过去(2)have/has/had+-ed →-ed(3)have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗:-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗:常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明:(1)be+-ed →-ed(2)be+V任何→be+done暗:-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗:(1)主+adj. →主+be+adj.(2)句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
初中英语复习语法填空单句练习--动词时态语态(基础)1. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _________(arrive).2. --Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? --I _________(sleep) well last night.3. --Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?--Sorry, I_________(no see) that.4. --Do you know when Dr White_________(come) for dinner this evening?--No, but I think he_________(come) when he is free.5. --Shall we go shopping now? --Sorry, I can't. I _________(wash) my shirts.6. --I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.--Oh, I am sorry. I_________(have) dinner at my friend's home.7. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower_________(attract) thousands of visitors since 1995.8. --How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? --Oh, I_________(visit) such a beautiful city before.9. --Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? --Sorry, I _________(lend) it to Mary.10. Mr Smith _________(write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.11. Mr White_________(read) the newspaper while his daughter _________(watch)TV.12. -- I _________(see)you at the meeting. Why? --I was ill.13. The 29th Olympic Games_________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.14. Hurry up! The play_________(be) on for ten minutes.15. I can't go to the theater tonight because I_________(lose) my ticket.16. --I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.--Oh, not at all. I_________(be) here only for a few minutes.17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____(leave) office soon.18. Mrs Smith_________(leave) her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _______ (come) home.19. --What did your son say in the letter?--He told me that he_________(visit) the Disneyland the next day.20. In some parts of the world, tea_________(serve) with milk and sugar.21. --Did you win the basketball game? --Bad luck. Our team_________(beat) in the end.22. I believe that those mountains_________(cover) with trees in a few years.23. I wasn't at home yesterday. I _________(ask) to help with the harvest on the farm.24. How sweet the music_________(sound)! I have never heard a better piece.25. --Can you tell me whom the play_________(write) by in 1998? --Sorry, I don't know.26. Jane_________(buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.27. Both Kate and I_________(be)getting ready for the picnic now.28. A talk on Chinese history_________(give) in the school hall next week.29. --I hear your father_________(go) to Japan once. --Yes. He_________(go) there last year.30. It_________(be) ten years since they moved to France.31. He won’t wait until the rain_________(stop).32. --Your name again? I _________(do) quite catch it. --Federico MacAdam.初中英语复习语法填空单句练习--动词(拔高)(含动词的时态语态及非谓语动词)1.He told me that he _____________ (return) home before 6 o'clock, but he didn't.2.The price of houses _______________(rise) a lot in the past few years.3.--Did you see a man with sunglasses pass by just now? --Sorry, I didn't. I ____________(chat) with my friends.4.I don't know if they ______________(show) around the History Museum yesterday.5.The little boy often made everyone he knew __________ (play) with him together in the past.6.I can't get into my house because I _________________(leave) my key at home.7.What a waste of time it is ____________ (listen) to such a useless report!8.Let's send him some flowers. I'm sure that ______________(cheer) him up.9. The doctor said they could do nothing but__________ (operate) on him at once.10. The paintings he devoted(奉献) all his life to ___________ (show) successfully last week.11. What a heavy rain! We have no choice but___________(wait) at the bus stop.12. We are looking forward to the________(come) winter holiday, because we have more time to do what we like.13. Since I was born, great changes___________(take place) in Zhenjiang.14. Unless we take action to protect the environment, the air pollution___________(be) worse.15. I find it very difficult___________(understand) the film called Let the Bullets Fly(让子弹飞).16. When I was young, I was told that Singapore___________(lie) in South East Asia.17. -- Do you know why he left that job? -- It seems that he___________(offer) a better job at IBM.18. My dictionary is missing. Please find out who___________(take) it.19. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth___________(buy).20. The little boy promised his teacher___________(not be) late again.21. The novel he has devoted most of his time to___________(finish) next month.22. Did you realize how much stress you___________(face) at that moment?23. We can never catch up with the fashion because it___________(change) all the time.24. He was charged with ____________ (steal) a wealthy businessman's car.25. News about all kinds of events in real life ____________ (cover) all over the world every day.26. -- Did you watch the live basketball match on TV last night?--I wanted to, but my mother ____________ (watch) her favourite drama series.27. More workers ____________ (require) in this factory if it develops fast.28. I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ____________ (make) one up.29. These are some safety tips he is suggesting ___________ (protect) people themselves against crime.30. His novel ____________ (catch) many people's attention since it was published.31. When one ___________ (bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result of hurt or illness.32. The haze___________(influence)our life so seriously for a long time that many people has got ill because of it.33. These books are worth___________(read), you should read them in your spare time.34. Jane entered the Dancing School, later she went on___________(study) in a middle school.35. A wealthy manager___________(find) dead at the door of his building three days ago.36. While the boys___________ (play) football, it began to rain heavily.37. If it snows tomorrow, the parents' meeting __________(cancel), which will make most students pleased.38. How about___________(have) a cup of coffee?39. It _______ (turn)out that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with this murder.40. ---How about going boating if it___________(not, rain) tomorrow?41. Plenty of application letters___________(deal) with in time every day.42. Walk down this road, and you___________(find) the bank on your left.43. He fell in love with this city as soon as he___________(get) off the plane.44. Many awards___________(present) to the winners in the art festival last week.45. Could you tell me how soon such cold weather___________(last)?46.Most young people think the movie War Wolf Ⅱis worth_____________(see).47.One of my students _______________ (succeed) in getting scholarship in his college last year.48.Jack,________________(attend) the meeting instead of me,will you?49.Do you know how much difficulty Chinese Women`s Volleyball Team had_________ (win) the match last year?50.The book_____________(translate)into many kinds of languages since it was published.答案1.arrives;2.slept;3.didn't see;4.will come; will come;5.am washing;6.was having;7.has attracted;8.have not visited;9.have lent; 10.was writing; 11.read; was watching; 12.didn’t see; 13.was held; 14.has been on; 15.have lost; 16.have been; 17.would left; 18.had left; came; 19.would visit; 20.is served; 21.was beaten; 22. will be covered; 23.was asked; 24.sounds; 25.is written; 26.bought; 27.are; 28.will be given; 29.has gone; went; 30.was;31.stops; 32.didn’t参考答案1. would return2. has risen3. was chatting4. were shown5. play6. has left7. to listen8. will cheer9. operate 10.were shown11. to wait 12. coming 13. have taken place 14.will be 15. to understand16. lies 17. was offered/had been offered 18. has taken 19. Buying 20. not to be21. will be finished 22. were facing 23. is changing/changes 24.stealing 25. is covered26. was watching 27. will be required 28. made 29. to protect 30. has caught 31. Bleeds 32. has influenced 33. are reading 34. to study 35. was found36. were playing 37. will be cancel(l)ed 38.having 39. Turned 40.doesn't rain41.are dealt 42. will find 43.got 44. were presented 45. will last46.seeing 47.succeeded 48.attend 49.winning 50.has been translated。
2013届高三英语语法复习:动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点,每年至少必考1题。
究竟考些什么内容?现将考点简述如下:1。
时态。
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语中常用的时态有16种,但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种:注:(1)表示将来还有多种形式,如:“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形"“ be about to+动词原形”等。
在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情,或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来;表示计划好的活动,还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always,continually,constantly等连用,表示说话人的某种情感,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌或不满等.如:He is always helping others。
他总是帮助别人。
(赞扬)2. 语态。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词".解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式.例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being tooanxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
高考英语语法填空时态语态练习题含答案1. The weather forecast said it (be) cloudy tomorrow.Answer: will be2. By the time we arrive, the movie (start).Answer: will have started3. The car (repair) by a professional mechanic.Answer: should be repaired4. The teacher (give) us a quiz next week.Answer: will give5. The news (shock) everyone when it was announced.Answer: shocked6. The police (arrest) the suspect yesterday.Answer: arrested7. The flowers (water) every day during the summer.Answer: should be watered8. The job (complete) by next week.Answer: will be completed9. The book (read) by many people already.Answer: has been read10. The project (finish) by the end of the month.Answer: will be finished11. She (study) hard for the exam tonight.12. The cake (bake) for 30 minutes.Answer: should be baked13. The letter (send) last week.Answer: was sent14. The movie (watch) by many people. Answer: has been watched15. The meeting (hold) in the conference room. Answer: will be held16. The plane (take off) in 30 minutes.Answer: will take off17. The concert (enjoy) by everyone who attended. Answer: was enjoyed18. The report (submit) by tomorrow.Answer: should be submitted19. The package (deliver) to our house.Answer: will be delivered20. The cookies (bake) for 12 minutes.Answer: should be baked21. The game (play) by many people.Answer: has been played22. The building (construct) next year.23. The party (attend) by many people. Answer: will be attended24. The dog (feed) twice a day.Answer: should be fed25. The letter (write) by hand.Answer: was written26. The car (wash) once a week.Answer: should be washed27. The book (read) by everyone in the class. Answer: has been read28. The project (work on) for months.Answer: has been worked on29. The phone (answer) by a receptionist. Answer: should be answered30. The cake (make) from scratch.Answer: should be made31. The job (offer) to the most qualified candidate. Answer: will be offered32. The flowers (plant) in the spring.Answer: should be planted33. The movie (watch) by many people.34. The report (write) by a team of experts. Answer: was written35. The meeting (attend) by all the employees. Answer: will be attended36. The plane (land) in 30 minutes.Answer: will land37. The book (publish) last year.Answer: was published38. The concert (perform) by a famous musician. Answer: will be performed39. The cookies (eat) by everyone at the party. Answer: were eaten40. The letter (mail) yesterday.Answer: was mailed41. The car (rent) for the weekend.Answer: will be rented42. The job (start) next month.Answer: will start43. The flowers (pick) from the garden. Answer: should be picked44. The movie (rent) from the video store.Answer: was rented45. The report (read) by the manager. Answer: will be read46. The meeting (schedule) for next week. Answer: has been scheduled47. The plane (fly) across the country. Answer: will fly48. The book (read) by many people. Answer: has been read49. The project (complete) in a few days. Answer: will be completed50. The package (receive) by our office. Answer: will be received51. The cookies (bake) by my mom. Answer: were baked52. The letter (type) on the computer. Answer: was typed53. The car (buy) from a dealership. Answer: was bought54. The job (interview) next week. Answer: will be interviewed55. The flowers (arrange) in a vase.Answer: should be arranged56. The movie (release) last month.Answer: was released57. The report (review) by the supervisor. Answer: will be reviewed58. The meeting (cancel) due to bad weather. Answer: was cancelled59. The plane (delay) by an hour.Answer: was delayed60. The book (write) by a famous author. Answer: was written61. The project (present) to the board of directors. Answer: will be presented62. The package (ship) by UPS.Answer: will be shipped63. The cookies (eat) by the children.Answer: were eaten64. The letter (fax) to the office.Answer: was faxed65. The car (drive) to work every day.Answer: is driven66. The job (advertise) in the newspaper.Answer: was advertised67. The flowers (water) by the gardener. Answer: are watered68. The movie (watch) on Netflix. Answer: can be watched69. The report (print) on the printer. Answer: will be printed70. The meeting (run) by the CEO. Answer: will be run71. The plane (book) online.Answer: can be booked72. The book (borrow) from the library. Answer: can be borrowed73. The project (discuss) at the meeting. Answer: will be discussed74. The cookies (buy) at the store. Answer: can be bought75. The letter (send) by email. Answer: can be sent76. The car (park) in the garage. Answer: is parked77. The job (apply) online.Answer: can be applied for78. The flowers (grow) in the garden. Answer: are grown79. The movie (stream) on Amazon Prime. Answer: can be streamed80. The report (save) on the computer. Answer: should be saved。
1.If you don't like the drink you________(order),just leave it and try a different one.2.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I________(do).3.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant________(give)in his placebut,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.4.It is the most instructive lecture that I________(attend)since I came to this school.5.In the last few years thousands of films________(produce)all over the world.6.Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________(receive)from China. 7.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son________(graduate)from college.8.Tom________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.9.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know.By next month,he________(save)enough for a used one.10.—Is everyone here?—Not yet.Look,there________(come)the rest of our guests!11.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who________(wear)evening dress. 12.Every few years,the coal workers________(have)their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.13.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1973. 14.When you are home,give a call to let me know you________(arrive)safely.15.Up to now,the program________(save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Cave No.12of the Yungang Grornies(石窟),the1,500yearlold masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art,has been recently"moved"to the Zheiiang university Museum of Art and Archaeology by3D printing technology, 61(bring)the grottoes to the wider world.Cave No.12,14meters deep,14meters wide and9meters high,also known62the Music Cave,was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and63(music)instruments from home and abroad.These figures represented the64(early)royal symphony orchestra(乐团)in ancient China.The researchers65(overcome)many difficulties since August2016.First,the project team spent three months laserscanning(激光扫描)the cave and took55,68066(photo)of it.67(ensure)successful printing,a special3D printer was tailored for the project.Then,68came after3D printing was the coloring process,during which the images in the cave69(expect)to be covered with proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring,the staff finally completed the replica cave.Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and70very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.1.A bank is the place________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses________are built close to each other.3.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.4.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,________,of course,made all the others upset.5.The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.6.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students________allows them to communicate freely with each other.7.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,________it will keep for two or three weeks.8.The school shop,________customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.9.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,________the audience can buy icecream.10.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________you can hire to reach your host family.11.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of________uses it somewhat differently.12.Julia was good at German,French and Russian,all of________she spoke fluently.13.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction________had taken more than three years.14.The settlement is home to nearly1,000people,many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.15.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_______turned out to be a wise decision.For those who have never tried it,scuba diving(水肺潜水)has the reputation for being61extreme sport,but this couldn’t be62(far)from the truth.Scuba diving,with all the deep breathing63goes with it,is almost like underwater yoga(瑜伽).It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now,thus64(provide)a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.While scuba diving,you won’t be looking at your phone.Nor will you have to make a mental effort 65(get)away from the real world because physically,you already have!The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with66(peace)surroundings to admire.Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out,as breathing67(consider)the fundamental connection68body and mind.The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe69(constant) and never hold your breath.A diver who is relaxed in body,breath,and mind becomes one with the water.It’s the supreme form of70(relax)when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.1.ordered2.am doing3.was giving4.have attended5.have been produced6.had received7.had graduated8.has been working9.will have savede11.wears12.have13.came14.have arrived15.has saved答案及解析61.bringing考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现,以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案:was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案:have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案:will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案:came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案:have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案:arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案:will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案:was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案:was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案:had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案:have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案:was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案:had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案:was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案:was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案:goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案:have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案:had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案:will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案:have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案:developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案:has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案:is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案:had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案:was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案:had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案:was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案:were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案:have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案:had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案:is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案:are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案:has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed,they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案:will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案:had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案:met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案:are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案:has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案:went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案:was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.答案:refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him.答案:believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案:had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案:am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案:have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案:had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案:started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案:have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案:was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案:has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。
例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed。
专题07 时态和语态距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. The kite ______ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago.2. If you take this train, you ______ (arrive) in Shanghai in five hours.3. My parents and I ______ (plant) trees last Sunday.4. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I ______ (surround) by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.5. Mary was pleased to see the seeds that she ______ (plant) in the garden coming out.6. I am sure you will do better in the coming examination, since you ______ (study) so hard for months.7. Just imagine this time next year, we ______ (lie) in the sun in Sanya.8. He ______ (serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year.9. Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I ______ (have) my classes then.10. (2021·北京市·期末考试)I (give) her piano lessons since she was four years old.11. (2021·北京市·期末考试)We won't be available at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon, because we [空1] (attend) an art workshop at that time.12. It is certain that people's views on happiness ______ (affect) greatly by their own life experience.13. The idea of quarantining sick people which ______ (date) back to ancient times is now in practice again due to outbreak of COVID-19.14. Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, ______ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.15. —Is your father a teacher of English in No. 1 Middle School?—No! But he ______ (teach) English there for ten years.16. (2021·全国·同步练习)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.17. (2021·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to make sense of what he really ______ (mean).18. Using fossil fuels as our main energy source ______ (be) one of the biggest causes of environmental damage.19. If accepted, I will do it well surely because it is the second time that I ______ (be) a volunteer.20. The dog ______ (bark) for 20 minutes. I really hope it will stop soon.21. Over the past years, scientists ______ (calculate) the probability of an asteroid hitting earth.22. For a period of about 300 years (from 650 to 323 BC), the Greek civilization ______ (make) advances in various fields that have influenced the world for more than 2,500 years and will continue to do so.23. Respect for parents, elders and ancestors ______ (consider) a key quality in Chinese society and culture.24. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges ______ (shake) their heads.25. Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ (invite) to the party last night.第02组1. (2019·全国·单元测试)We Chinese people ______ (suffer) a lot during the war time more than 70 years ago.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (recognize) her by her red hair as soon as she came in the room.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Colin, as well as his several workmates ______ (train) about the safety issues recently.4. The little girl is very happy, because she ______ (sell) out all the flowers.5. As the chart shows, technology _______ (transform) the way people get news during the past years.6. (2021·广东省·单元测试)My English teacher, as well as her students, ______ (invite) to perform at the party last night.7. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______ (start).8. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ______ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She wondered why he didn't do it as ______ (require).10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)John ______ (go) to the hospital alone. Had I been told about it, I would have gone with him.11. (2022·全国·同步练习)The flowers were so lovely that they ______ (sell) out in no time.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ______ (reflect) back into space.13. This phenomenon of borrowing words from other languages ______ (occur) for thousands of years.14. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ (see) most of the guests before.15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Recently, I ______ (observe) a growing correlation between the job market and the housing market.16. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ______ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.18. Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) some scientists from China.19. This is the first time I ______ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.20. It was the second time that I ______ (take) a trip to Shanghai this summer holiday.21. The teacher as well as his students ______ (be) going to plant trees tomorrow.22. By about 6000 BC, people ______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (hear) some bad news about her these days.24. Problems ______ (arise) over plans to build a new supermarket here since last year.25. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The bus ______ (go) when I got to the bus stop this morning.第03组1. It is the second time that I ______ (invite) to his birthday party.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)When I ______ (approach), they grew silent.3. (2021·北京市·单元测试)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) in this school since her graduation.5. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)To see one thing ______ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.6. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)By the 11th century, compasses ______ (use) by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.7. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The students worked hard on their lessons and finally their efforts ______ (reward) with success.8. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ (know) for a while that the project was a great success.9. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)I am sorry you ______ (wait) for so long, but it will still be some time before Jim gets back.10. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)E-mail ______ (play) an important role in our communication in the past decades.11. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)A 19-meter sperm whale ______ (rescue) from the shores of XiangshanCounty in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, on April 20.12. —Why didn't I see you at Jim's birthday party last night?—I ______ (receive) a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.13. The Shenzhou XIV crew ______ (meet) another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission in December, 2022.14. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Dr. Smith said he (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week.15. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.16. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)In the last few years, many high-speed rail systems (build) in China.17. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) ______ (become) the stars of the technology world.18. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)On the last day of our stay, we ______ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The first time I saw Jenny, she ______ (talk) to some students at the English corner.20. I tried to adjust them while driving, but I nearly lost control of the car as I ______ (distract).21. (2022·全国·同步练习)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.22. It is because of his great enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher ______ (respect) by all his students.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Don't worry. I ______ (arrange) with the neighbors about feeding the cat while we are away.24. The make up of British families ______ (change) rapidly over the last two hundred years.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects ______ (be) a widely-practiced custom in China.第04组1. In fact, repairs were so clumsy that they made some of the buildings less secure than they ______ (be) before.2. Nothing will ______ (weak) my determination to achieve my ambition.3. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ (have) a rough ride.4. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.5. (2020·黑龙江省双鸭山市·月考试卷)In the last few years, China ______ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.6. –– Why didn't you come to his birthday party on time?–– Because the present I bought for him (wrap) at the shop.7. She (leave) the restaurant already when I arrived there at the appointed time.8. The singer (perform) his hit song hundreds of times in dozens of countries over the last two years.9. Her hair (smell) as pleasant as grassland wildflowers.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Many an expert ______ (revise) the latest edition of this dictionary now, which is due for publication later this year.11. China's navigation satellite system BeiDou Navigation Satellite System ______ (name) after "Beidou", which carries the meaning of "pointing out the right direction".12. (2021·北京市·专项测试)For more than 50 years, travelers ______ (use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.13. (2021·全国·同步练习)This is the first time that we ______ (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together.14. This means I maintain high moral standards, and do the right thing even when no one ______ (watch).15. Our problems ______ (multiply) since last year.16. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The men said they ______ (hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.17. (2021·北京市·专项测试)The famous writer and professor who ______ ______ (publish) several books in this field will give us a lecture this weekend.18. (2022·广东省·专项测试)By the time the soldiers arrived at the airport, their enemies ______ (take) control of it already.19. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, ______ (devote) her whole life to her patients and chose not to have her own family.20. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·月考试卷)Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ (broadcast) andI am listening.21. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The day that he had looked forward to ______ (come) at last.22. (2020·江苏省常州市·同步练习)Millions of pounds' worth of damage ______ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.23. When I entered the classroom, the lecture ______ (begin) and the audience ______ (listen) carefully and with interest.24. (2021·全国·同步练习)It is important to remember that success ______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______ (take) years to achieve.25. —What can I do for you?—I'm ______ (look) for a coat for my son.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
专题四:动词时态语态练习(一)the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____(make)by scientists.2..In the last few years thousands of films _____________(produce)all over the world.can’t move into the house because it _____________ (repair)now.4. It is reported that his new book __________(publish)by that company next year.5.—What a pity!I missed The voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It _____________(broadcast)again this weekend.6. Life is like a hot bath. It ___(feel)good while you’re in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.7. Your teacher and your friend_______________ (wait)for you in the sitting room now.8. Doctors _________________ in every part of the world.( need)《changes ______________________(take) place in the past ten years in China and a lot of factories _____________.(set) up.10. The river smells terrible. People must ____________________(throw) dirty things into it.11. At present, the newly-born baby ____________________(take) care of in hospital.12. The apple__________ (taste) so sweet that I am fond of it.come parts of the world, tea _________________with milk and sugar. (serve)14. Every possible means ____________________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is stillnot clear. (use)15. Hundreds of jobs __________________( lose) if the factory closes._______________(report) that Leshan Buddha is the biggest among the Buddhas that____________________(find).17. Rock and pop music ___________________(become)more and more similar,but there arestill some important differences between them.18. I will help you if you _________________ (tell) what has happened./is the third time you _________________(be) late for class.20. Our national economy as well as the private economy _________________( grow ) in the pasttwenty years.the early 1990s, China ________________ ( enjoy ) a boom in scientific and technological development.22. Would you please keep quiet The weather report __________________ and I want to listento it. (broadcast)23. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _________________(question) now.24. —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon—Sorry, it __________________(repair).25. In the last few years, China _____________(make) great achievements in environmentalprotection.26. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _______________(wait) for us.\27. We won’t start the work until all the prepara tions _________________(make).28. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___________(forget) it .29. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________________(reach) so far by thetwo sides.30.—I didn’t expect John missed last night’s match.—As far as I know, he ___________(go) to visit his grandparents on Saturday n ights.31. The teacher told the children that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.32. Columbus proved that the earth _________ (be) round.33. Please call me up as soon as you__________ ( arrive) in Beijing.34. No matter which side__________ ( win), I shall be satisfied.birthday________ ( fall) on August 28."36. It is the best meal that I _____________(taste)37. Up to now, a large number of old houses in this area ___________________(pull) down so that the government can build a wide road.38.. The singer’s music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it wasposted on the Internet four weeks ago.39.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______(make) into at least ten different films over the pastyears.40.41. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____________________inis the first time in Olympic history that five mascots _____________________ . ( choose)the past years.(discover)43. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________________________(rebuild).is reported that a space station ____________________(build) on the moon in years to come.·45.Unless some extra money _________(find),the theatre will close.46. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____________________(repay) later in life. 47.We are confident that the environment __________________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.____________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 49. It is the most instructive lecture that I________________(attend).tourism of Lijiang ______________(see) rapid growth over the last decade.51. You’d better not give up this job unt il you ______________ (find) a better one.动词时态语态练习(二).1. Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he (smoke)for almost twenty years.2. I ________(drink)a cup of coffee when I came up with a good idea.People's Republic of China ___________________(found) on October 1, 1949.4. I _______________( mean ) to help you,but I got caught in the traffic.5. The moment I got home, I found I _______________ ( leave ) my jacket on the playground.6. The other day I _____________ ( ride ) a bike along the bank when I heard someone calling for help.7. By the time he was 12 years old, he __________(set) up his own experiment lab.8. By the time you came back, we _______________ (finish)our homework.was not the first time he ______________ (lie)o me, so I have good reasons to doubt his words. ________________(plan) the movie with my friend George last night, but it was raining hard all the time.、the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ____________________(reach). 12.—What about your self drive trip yesterday—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _________(have) a rough ride.13. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ___________________(follow).14. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been—I went to Ningxia and _____________(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 15. My fat her was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they ____________(be) out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years.16..—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh! I thought they _______________(go) without me.17.—That must have been a long trip.!—Yeah, it ___________(take) us a whole week to get there.18.––Have you read the novel the Call of the Wild by Jack London––Yes. I _________(read) it at college.19. —I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ___________(serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my t oday’s work.20. I__________ ( meet) her in the street the other day.21. Mary often ___________ (help) us when we studied at the junior middle school.22. The students decided that they would go hiking if it____________ ( not rain) the followingday.23. She told me that she would not leave until I__________ ( come)back.24. When I came in, she ___________________( play) computer games.<25. They ________________( discuss) heatedly when the earthquake happened.26. Peter explained to us that he was ________________ (meet) his uncle the next day.(go) to see a film in the cinema last night and it is the best film that __________________ (play) in the past three years.28. Nelson Mandela __________ (die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday,President Jacob Zuma said.’m calling about the apartment you ___________(advertise) the other day .Could you tell me more about it30. In 1492, Columbus ________(land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for anisland of India.31. When I was young, I ________(live) with my grandma in the countryside, which isunforgettable.32. He (take) away to begin a prison sentence yesterday.33. Miss Li (work) as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she isgeneral manager of it.34. He ___________(admit) stealing clothes worth pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street, London,on March 9.。
语法对点讲练一时态、语态一、现在时态学问点讲解1.一般现在时①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。
常与表示频度的时间状语always, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等连用。
②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
The earth moves around the sun.③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时,主句多用一般将来时。
④表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作。
2.现在进行时⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
⑦与always, constantly, frequently, continually, forever, all the time等连用,表示赞美、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。
⑧come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等动词用于进行时,表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作。
⑨不用于进行时态的动词:表示存在的动词:stay, remain, keep, contain等。
表示全部的动词:have, belong to, own, hold, possess等。
表示感观的动词:look, seem, appear, taste, feel, sound等。
表示情感的动词:love, like, prefer, hate等。
表示思想、信念的动词:think (认为), consider (认为), believe, trust, guess, wonder, forget, know, understand, realize, suppose, agree等。
3.现在完成时⑩表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:recently, lately, before, yet, ever, never, once, just等。
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题,每年每份试卷中都有2~3个小题,每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说,命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起,增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态,近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时,其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1.(2013•福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2.(2013•北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3.(2013•北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况,故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4.(2013•湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________(be)president,”said the boy,with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
1.时态语态单句训练1.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_________(prefer)coffee.2."Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say,"because every step_________(show)”.3.In the last few years thousands of films_________(produce)all over the word.4.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which________(call)the Pacific,and we met no storm.5.They won’t buy new clothes because they_________(save)money to buy a new house.6.When you called me yesterday,I_________(watch)a horror movie at home.7.When he was alive,the old scientist used to say that knowledge_________(come)from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.8.The Anti-Japanese War________(break out)in1937and it lasted eight years.9.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_________(break)into the office during the night.10.I know Mr.Brown;we_________(introduce)to each other at an international conference.11.The factory used65percent of the raw materials,and the rest of them__________(save)for otherpurposes.12.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he___________(retire)soon.13.A new theatre_________(build)here now.They hope to finish it next month.14.The report said that the UFO_________(travel)east to west when he saw it.15.This is the first time I_________(watch)such an exciting game.16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_________(keep)some of its storeopen24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.17.We_________(hope)to catch the9:30train,but found it was gone.18.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it_________(be)pretty good.19.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it_________(decorate).20.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but_____(abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.21.In1942Columbus________(land)on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.22.I've not finished with my dinner yet.But my friends________(wait)for us now.23.I’m calling about the apartment you_________(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more aboutit?24.We can’t use the bridge now,because it_________(repair)yet.25.Many bridges__________(build)over the river since liberation.26.Old people must be looked after well and_________(speak)to politely.27.Dinosaurs__________(disappear)about65million years ago.28.Every possible means__________(try),but none proves successful.29.This coastal area_________(name)a national wildlife reserve last year.30.This was the first time we____________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.31.The book________(translate)into thirty languages since it came on the market in1973.32.It is reported that many houses__________(build)at present in the disaster area.33.It_________(rain)since last night,so we will have a wet weekend.34.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who__________(play)the piano upstairs?35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child_________(eat)everything!36.When I got on the bus,I__________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.37.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology_________(make)by scientists.38.When Alice came to,she did not know how long she__________(lie)there.39.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son__________(graduate)from college.40.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I___________(do).41.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I__________(fly)to Shanghai.42.It is the most instructive lecture that I__________(attend)since I came to this school.43.He_________(play)football regularly for many years when he was young.44.The water__________(feel)cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.45.The car__________(break)down when w’re listening to rock music.46.—Is this raincoat yours—No,mine__________(hang)there behind the door.47.The country life he was used to__________(change)greatly since1992.48.My brother is an actor.He__________(appear)in several films so far.49.I___________(offer)a better position at IBM years ago.50.He likes apples and__________(dislike)bananas.51.I___________(return)the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.52.Don’t turn on the TV.Grandma_________(sleep)now.53.I hear that he___________(return)in two weeks’time.54.What we used to think__________(be)impossible now does seem possible.55.The father as well as his three children_________(go)skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.56.The early European playing-cards__________(design)for entertainment and education but it is differentnow.57.I have to go to work by taxi because my car__________(fix)at the garage.58.Betty said she___________(visit)the Great Wall next Sunday.59.From what___________(discuss)above,we can easily understand the result.60.I used to believe the book___________(return)the next day but I was wrong.(五)2007-2013年广东卷语法填空2013(杨琛老师校对)One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly,he1(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much2too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 3not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very4(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick’s guests,5had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt6a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t8(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only9very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always10(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”2012(杨琛老师校对)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,1(wear) sun glasses.He walked in as if he2(buy)the school,and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt3(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in4last row.5he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little6(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,7made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher8a few seconds and all the other students wondered9the boy would do.Then he took10off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool."1.谓语动词单句训练1.prefer2.shows3.have been produced4.is called5.are saving6.was watchinges8.broke out9.had broken10.were introduced11.were saved12.would retire/was going to retire/was(about)to retire13.is being built14.was travelling15.have watched16.keeps17.had hoped18.was19.was being nded22.are waiting23.advertised24.hasn’t been repaired 25.have been built26.spoken27.disappeared28.has been tried29.was named30.had seen31.has been translated32.are being built33.has been raining34.is playing35.had eaten36.realized37. will be made38.had been lying39.had graduated40.am doing41.will be flying42.have attended43..played44.felt45.broke46.is hanging47.has changed48. has appeared49.was offered50.dislikes51.will return52.is sleeping53.will return/is going to return54.was55.goes56.were designed57.is being fixed58.would visit;was going to visit;was(about)to visit 59.has been discussed60.would be returned;was going to be returned;was(about)to be returned(五)2007-2013年广东卷语法填空真题2013(杨琛老师校对)1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking2012(杨琛老师校对)1.wearing2.had bought3.pleased4.the5.If6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.them。
完整版)高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态1.The house used to belong to my aunt。
but she no longer lives here.2.This machine is not working。
It hasn't worked for years.3.If their marketing plans succeed。
they will increase their sales by 20 percent.4.n experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.5.He played football regularly for many years when he was young.6.-- Have you known Dr。
Jackson for a long time?Yes。
since she joined the Chinese Society.7.Teenagers are damaging their health by playing computer games too much.8.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening。
but I couldn't get through。
Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!9.John promised his doctor he would not smoke。
but he has smoked ever since.10.By this time tomorrow。
I will be lying on the beach.11.So far this year。
there has been a decrease in house prices ranging from 5 to 10 percent。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题09 语法填空之动词时态语态专练100题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【动词时态语态思维导图】二、【动词时态语态三年真题】1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protectingecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.4.(2022新高考II卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.6.(2022全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.7.(2022北京卷)Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!8.(2022北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.9.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.10.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.11.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.12.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effortstarted two years ago.13.(2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?14.(2022浙江卷)When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.15.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.16.(2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.17.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).18.(2021全国甲卷)We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.19.(2021全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _________ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.20.(2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.21.(2021北京卷)There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.22.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.23.(2021浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, butLincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.24.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.25.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.26.(2020新高考)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.27.(2020新高考)The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.28.(2020新高考)O ften, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.29.(2020全国I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.30.(2020全国I卷)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.31.(2020全国II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.32.(2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.33.(2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.34.(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.35.(2020北京卷)The Neanderthals _________(live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.36.(2020浙江1月卷)Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 _________ (be)30; today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.37.(2020浙江1月卷)People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _________ (place)on longevity(长寿).三、【动词时态语态最新模拟】38.(2018新课标II卷)Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice. 39.(2022年江苏南京三模)This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games.40.(2022年江苏常州三模)It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the championship. 41.Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.42.Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and________(choose) to manage a team in Sweden.43.By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.44.Over the past 20 years, the Internet ______ (help) change our world in one way or another for the better.45.Since the COVID-19__________ (break) out in 2020, it has become a serious problem around the world.46.When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear). 47.More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 48.So far the local government ________ new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve proved effective. (adopt)49.I have a headache, for I________ (work) in of that computer for 8 hours.50.My grandfather still ____________ (play)tennis now and then, even if he is in his nineties. 51.Collecting stones and growing flowers ________(be) my father’s hobbies.52.On the wall________ (hang)some pictures by Picasso.53.At present, mail, as well as cellphones, ______(play) a more and more important part in our daily communication.54.Li Ping is a good student. He__________ always __________ (think) of his classmates. 55.On May22, a big earthquake________(strike)Maduo in Qinghai Province.56.The whole city ________ (lie) in ruins after the earthquake.57.While ________ (walk) along the street. I heard my name called.58.When he ___________ (orbit) in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth.59.His father___________(leave)for Shanghai tomorrow morning.60.—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?—Sorry, I forget.I ________________ (call) her now.71.Breakfast ________(serve) between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow morning, we'd better get up early. 72.Scientists wanted to find out whether these new technologies ________ (work).73.By this time tomorrow, I _______ (lie) on the beach.74.You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ (have) an important meeting then.75.Many a species ________ (disappear) over the past decades.76.Large quantities of goods________ (sell) out since they brought down the price.77.He asked me where I ________ (go) the week before.78.This morning, I received a heartwarming post on Instagram from a friend who I ________ (give) a blue and white spotted breastpin before.79.We ________ (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.80.China ________ the carbon dioxide emissions a lot by 2030, the vice premier told the media. (reduce)81.Babies’ skin ________ (feel) soft and smooth.82.The government________(hatch) out a new plan to deal with rising prices.83.Only in 1960 ________ we decide to answer violence with violence.84.The man said that he________(leave) for the small village the next day.85.We __________ (catch)a bus to the zoo the following Sunday.86.Nobody knew what ________________ (happen) to the Earth in a century's time.87.Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I_________ (have) an test then.88.The number of road accidents and deaths arising from those accidents _____________(not decline) over the past years.89.The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents ________ (increase) over the past year.90.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I________(cook) the dinner already. 91.Susan had quitted her job and ____________ (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.92.Tom, rather than I, ____________ (serve) in the army ever since graduation.93.Since last week, to work out the difficult math problems, I ____________ (turn) to Professor Russel for help several times.94.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _________ (leave) for London to attend a meeting.95.I ________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.96.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (rise) since 1990. 97.What do you think the children ________ (do) when we get home?98.Jeff promised that he _______ (figure) out the problem the next day.99. (湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试)After the photographs of Bei Bei ______________ (publish), my editor suggested I ask zoo administrators if I could return periodically to document the first year of the cub’s life. They said yes.100.(山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考)Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy ______________ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
2013届高三英语语法复习:动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点,每年至少必考1题。
究竟考些什么内容?现将考点简述如下:1. 时态。
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语中常用的时态有16种,但高考考试说明中规定动词原形”等。
在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情,或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来;表示计划好的活动,还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always,continually,constantly等连用,表示说话人的某种情感,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌或不满等。
如:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(赞扬)2. 语态。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。
解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious tohelp an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result 应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。
例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed。
一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________ (test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. -- Do you have any problems if you ______________(offer) this job?-- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (湖南)二、语篇填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
(以动词时态为主)(1)It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in [10]___________ a window.(2)When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention.Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I [13] ___________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries [14]____________ (improve) anything [15]________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.答案见课件:2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件:时态语态.ppt(3)One good turn deserves anotherI _____________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ____________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always _______ (borrow) money from his friends and never ______ (pay) it back. Tony _____ (see) me and _____ (come) and ____ (sit) at the same table. He ___ never ____________ (borrow) money from me. While he ______________ (eat), I _____ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'(3)1.was having2.worked3. is working4.gets5. borrows6.pays7. saw8. came9. sat 10. has 11. borrowed 12. was eating 13. asked 14. gave高考动词、时态、语态专项训练1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man____________(present)the water to the old man.(10年广东卷)2. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _____________ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (09年广东卷)3. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ____________(inform).(09年广东卷)4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08年广东卷)5. I gratefully accepted the offer, _______ (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.(10年广州市高三英语调研测试)6. Now, the stronger members ____________ (seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. (10年广州二模)7. Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents ________ (tell) their children to resist the address. (10揭阳二模)8. Students who sit this year's college entrance examination in Yushu will receive additional test points and colleges _____________ (instruct) to give preference to students from the area when they meet minimum admission requirements, the ministry said in a notice published on its website on Saturday.(10珠海二模)9. Once people were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid marriage. Besides, he told Zhang Hui that he ___________(tie)him to a wife.(09珠海高三第二次调研考试)10. I would __________ (punish) for stealing. (09广东高三第二次六校联考)11. Joseph ____________ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.(10全国)12. The church tower which __ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (10上海)13.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _________(remain)now.(10重庆)14. ——Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.——How mice! You __ (experience)a different culture then.(10福建)15. I thought for a moment, __________(roll) down the window, and gestured to the man.(10茂名一模)16. When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _________________ (steal). (10广东模拟)17. I have to eat the food even if I don’t like it, because it __________(consider) bad manners in the west to leave one’s food in the plate.(10广东模拟)18. The building was still shaking while I ___________ (walk) along the street. (10佛山普通高中高三教学质检)19. 150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that when water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur _____________( force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. (10广州一模)20. Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she __________(do) for the poor mountain children of Georgia. (10 广东模拟)21. People say that a smile can _________ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (10广东模拟)22. Blogging _______________(revolutionize) Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet across the opportunity to become an online writer. (10广东模拟) 23. All the animals lined up on the river bank and _______ (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore.(09广州高三调研测试)24. All the books that _________ (write) about him before mine were followed with the help of the studio and his family.(09 湛江二模)25. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.( 09广州一模)26. His notebooks contained designs for submarines, helicopters, and other inventions that the world __________ (build) for the next few centuries.(09 深圳中学第一学段考试)时态语态专项练习答案1. presented2. pushed3. was informed4. results5. thanked6. are seeking7. told 8. have been instructed 9. had tied 10. be punished 11. has been going12. is being restored 13. remains 14. will be experiencing 15. rolled16. had been stolen 17. is considered 18. was walking 19. was forced20. had done 21. be passed 22. has revolutionized 23. were given24. were written 25. replied 26. would buildTranslation:1 我们学校坐落于一座山脚下。