大工10春大学英语4辅导资料三
- 格式:doc
- 大小:50.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试3答案1: When doing laundry。
it is XXX.2: Chinese is a language spoken by more people than any other language.3: In some parts of London。
missing a bus means waiting for another hour.4: He says he really can't afford to wait another day.5: I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.6: It occurs to me that I've run out of clean XXX.7: A man is XXX.8: How about all of us going out for a walk after supper?9: XXX in that kind of r。
you will end up in prison.10: Will you please spare me some ink。
I have run out of it.11: "I should have told her last week," you said。
"I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow."12: I went to the lecture early so that I could get a good seat.13: Do you know the difficulty he had finishing the work?14: XXX.15: "Have you ever been to our town?" "No。
大学英语4辅导资料八主题:对Unit 3 的重点单词和短语的讲解学习时间:2010年6月7日-6月13日内容:NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. advance vt. put or bring forward; offer提出e.g. She was too shy to advance her opinion at the conference.(她太害羞了以至于在会上没有提出她的看法。
)It is known to all that the Theory of Relativity was advanced by Einstein.(众所周到相对论是由爱因斯坦提出的。
)2. appeal vi. please, attract or interest 投合所好;有感染力;有吸引力e.g. I can not say smoking appeal to me very much. (我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。
)The music appeals to me very much.(这音乐非常吸引我。
)3. authority n. power to influence; power to give orders and makeothers obey权威;权力e.g. The government is the highest authority in the country. (政府是国家的最高权力机构。
)This old man is a leading authority on wheat diseases.(这位老人是小麦病虫害方面的权威。
)4. burden n. sth. difficult to bear; load重负;负荷e.g. I don't like being a burden on other people.(我不想成为别人的负担。
)5. cast vt. cause (light or shadow) to appear (on) 投射词形变化:动词过去式cast 过去分词caste.g. The flames cast dancing shadows on the walls.(火焰在墙上投射出舞动的影子。
大学英语4辅导资料三主题:Unit 1 课后部分习题的答案与讲解学习时间:2010年5月3日-5月9日内容:Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with words or expressions chosen form the following list. Change the form where necessary.marvelous delivery cash thoughtfulpain echo odd sourrange stack shrink cut intoleisurely done with settle for for rent competitive draw one’s attention to make a dent in might as well1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话,并且考虑别人的感受。
)2.The library is closing. We might as well go home.(图书馆关门了。
我们不如回家去。
)3.I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in thespeaker’s nonsense.(我想让你注意这个事实,说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
)4.Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.(哈利想像力丰富,他能编出奇妙的故事。
)5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and hadto settle for the second.(玛吉尽管游泳游得很好,但却没能得第一,屈居第二。
大学英语4辅导资料十二主题:Unit 4 课后部分习题的答案与讲解学习时间:2010年7月5日-7月11日内容:Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.demonstrate limber up amateur decline professionaldeny indifference demanding despite put out of actionjam charge prominence destined in honor ofcompete excel await strain play a joke on1.Carl wrote in his postscript that he would await/was awaiting my answer to hisletter with eagerness.(卡尔在信的结尾说他迫切希望看到我的回信。
)2.I played a joke on Jim by pretending to be asleep when he came in.(我跟吉姆开了一个玩笑,当他进来时,我假装睡着了。
)3.It is reported that some twenty pianists will compete in the contest.(据报道将有二十位钢琴家参加比赛。
)4. A ceremony was held yesterday in honor of those who died in the antifascist war.(昨天,为纪念那些在反法西斯战争中死去的人们举行了一个仪式。
)5. A position of prominence may appear to be a worthwhile goal, but to achieve thatgoal requires painstaking effort.(显要的位臵看起来是一个值得为之奋斗的目标,但要实现这一目标需要艰苦的努力。
Passage 3The “balance of nature” is not an empty phrase. Nature provides a population to occupy a suitable environment and cuts down surplus population to fit the available food supply. One means of reducing surplus population is predators(食肉动物); others are parasites(寄生虫) and diseases. Also, population density produces nervous disorders and even drivers animals to mass migrations, like the lemmings(旅鼠) of Norway who plunge(跳入) into the sea.That predators populations increase to control other animals has long been known. Many years ago, the Hudsons Bay Company records revealed that the fox population went up and down about a year after the rabbit population had gone up and down.Sometimes a situation occurs in which the predator population is reduced to a level below that which nature can readily replace. On V alcour Island in Lake Champlain (New York), a costly campaign resulted in the elimination of predatory animals only to have birds and small animals (including grouse(松鸡) and hares, popular game) increase for four years afterward. Then, lacking predator control, nature resorted to disease to cut down these populations.Jamaica had an example of natures persistence in providing animals for existing habits. Sugar planters, about 75 years ago, imported mongooses(猫鼬) to control rats. The mongooses killed off the rats and, with plentiful food, multiplied. Rats became scarce and the mongooses ate lambs, kids, puppies(小狗),and wildlife. Eventual ly, food became scarce and the mongooses’ population declined.41.The phrase “balance of nature” (Line 1, Para. 1) means ____________.A) reducing the population of predatorsB) keeping the right number of animals for the right amount of foodC) keeping the ration of small game to predatorsD) driving animals t mass migrations42.The fact that number of predators has much to do with that of other animals ______.A) is not recent knowledge B) has just been learnedC) has not proved yet D) is not important now43. When predators control fails, nature brings animal population into balance by _______.A) eliminating the number of predatorsB) increasing the number of other animalsC) seeping the help of disease to reduce other animalsD) replacing the number of predators immediately44. When the mongooses in Jamaica killed off the rats they ___________.A) attacked humans B) ate the sugar cropC) became problems themselves D) had nothing to eat45. It is implied in the passage that ___________.A) sugar planter imported mongooses to control ratsB) man should never kill animalsC) man has complete control over natureD) to upset the balance of nature can be troublesomePassage 4It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers of vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win; but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your par ents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.46.The author is primarily addressing __________ .A) parents of teenagers B) newspaper readersC) those who give advice to teenagers D) teenagers47.The first paragraph is mainly about __________ .A)the teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB)misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC)the dominance of the parents over their childrenD)the tee nagers’ ability to deal with crises48.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles mainly because they _______.A) want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB) have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC) have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD) want to irritate their parents49.Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _________.A)have already been accepted into the adult worldB)feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC)are not likely to win over the adultsD)have a desire to be independent50.To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _______.A) obedient B) responsible C) cooperative D) independentPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The formation of the atomic theory is one of the great achievements of science. It has enabled us __51__ the properties of the elements, the basic building blocks of all matter, __52__ we know which elements can __53__ each other. The science of chemistry is based on our understanding of atoms and __54__ in interacting with one another. __55__ science called atomic (or sometimes nuclear) physics __56__ to study the structure of the atom __57__. As the atom was investigated, it became __58__ that the atom was not a solid piece of matter; __59__ was made up of even smaller particles. The first subatomic particle __60__ was the electron, a tiny piece of matter __61__ a negative electric charge. The __62__ of an electron was very small indeed—approximately __63__ of the weight of a hydrogen atom, __64__ all the elements. Scientists came to believe that the electrons orbited the nucleus of the atom, __65__ almost all of the weight of the atom was concentrated. The atom, __66__ was arranged like a very tiny solar system. __67__ were like the planets that orbit the sun in the center. __68__ of each atom was in fact empty space, as is the space __69__ the planets in our solar system. The electrons __70__ the nucleus of the atom in this empty space at incredibly fast rates of speed.51. A) to learn about B) of realizing C) to understand D) in the belief of52. A) so that B) therefore C) in order that D) resulting from53. A) go together B) work out C) replace D) combine with54. A) its property B) their behavior C) its behavior D) their performing55. A) The other B) The C) One D) Another56. A) which is B) whose task is C) was invented D) came into being57. A) of all B) itself C) in an entire way D) by scientists58. A) reasonable B) interesting C) important D) apparent59. A) since it B) it C) but D) and60. A) people are identifying B) to be identifiedC) that it identifies D) which needs identifying61. A) in B) of C) with D) on62. A) size B) weight C) scale D) pattern63. A) one eighteen- hundredth B) one eighteenth- hundredthC) One eighteen- hundreds D) one eighteens- hundredth64. A)the heaviest of B)the lightest of C) the smallest of D)the largest of65. A) in which B) for which C) on which D) around which66. A) in this way B) accordingly C) for instance D) in other words67. A) The atoms B)The neutrons C)The smaller particles D) The electrons68. A) All B) Most C) Every D) Almost69. A) beside B) in C) with D) between70. A) revolve around B) move about C) are sent off by D) go with。
大工10春《大学英语4》辅导资料十五大学英语4辅导资料十五主题:Unit 5 课后部分习题的答案与讲解学习时间:2010年7月26日-8月1日内容:Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.at times deceive utterbrutal suspicion in the first placedistort keep...in the dark refrain fromconceal in the eyes of betraygo to great lengths corruption in the long runfor one’s own sake contrary to promotetolerate bring...to a close1.Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in the eyes of everybody elseI’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.(也许他的建议在你听来有道理,可是在别人的眼里,它简直太可笑了。
)2.Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about theircondition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(有的医生认为把病情告诉垂死的病人太残忍,因为这些病人可能会非常沮丧以至于自杀。
)3.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutualunderstanding and friendship between our two countries.(我们满意地看到,所有这些活动已经促进了我们两国之间的理解和友谊。
Part I Reading Comprehension (本大题共15题,每小题2分,共30分)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The years from 14 until the early 20s are for becoming an adult, for separating from parents. This is the time when a son develops a life which is quite separate from the family.He has teachers you hardly know, experiences you never hear about and challenges that you cannot help him with. There have to be others to act as a bridge, and this is what mentors(良师益友)do.We should not leave youngsters in a group of friends at this age without adult care. But a mentor is more than a teacher: A mentor is special to the child and the child is special to the mentor.Teenagers suffer badly if their parents have fewer friends. I know this from experience. When my parents moved to Australia, they were already shy people and became even shyer once we were here. They never found a group or friendship circle into which we teenagers could enter bit by bit. As a result, when my sister and I hit the middle of the teen years, we had to break out into the big world all of a sudden.If there are no mentors around, a young man will fall into a lot of troubles in growing up. Teenagers at this age have so many either-or choices and decisions – about sex, job choices or drugs and alcohol. If Mom and Dad keep spending time with them, teenagers will keep talking to them about these things. But there will be a need to talk to other adults, too.One study showed t hat just one good adult friend outside the family was a ―good anchor‖ for the teenager. The worst thing we can do with teenagers is to leave them alone. This is why we need the help of really great teachers and youth workers at this age.1. A boy gets separated from his family ________.A. by the middle of the teensC. after 20B. a school teacherC. the fatherD. the motherD. their parents went to live in Australia4. In the last sentence of Paragraph 4A. disturbB. begin suddenly D. openA. Parents should let teenagers choose their mentors themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to10 are based on the following passage:Having no language, infants cannot be told what they need to learn. Y et by the age of three they will have mastered the basic structure of their native language and will be well on their way to communicative competence. Acquiring their language is a most impressive intellectual feat. Students of how children learn language generally agree that the most remarkable aspect of this feat(技艺) is the rapid acquisition(获得) of grammar. Nevertheless, the ability of children to conform to grammatical rules is only slightly more wonderful than their ability to learn words. It has been reckoned(计算) that the average high school graduate in the United States has a reading vocabulary of 80,000 words, which includes idiomatic (地道的)expressions and proper names of people and places. This vocabulary must have been learned over a period of 16 years. From the figures, it can be calculated that the average child learns at a rate of about 13 new words a day. Clearly a learning process of great complexity goes on at a rapid rate in children.B. Teaching languages to children.D. Communicating with infants.7. The word ―feat‖ in line 3 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Experiment.C. Activity.A. Suspected.C. Proved.9. In line 7 the word ―which‖ refers to ________.A. their abilityC. idiomatic expression10. According to the passage, what is impressive about the way children learn vocabulary?B. They learn even long words.D. They learn the most words in high school.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In recent years, many Americans both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes that they undertake. They apply this enthusiasm, and energy to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and numerous books and magazines to read about running. The desire to be physically fit is explained by a ―passion‖ for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caus ed an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body.Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing.Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new ―love‖ that many Americans have cherished. Will it have long? Only time will tell ——-or until another ―new passion‖ comes along.11.In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because .B. joining running clubsD. going in for all kinds of sports13. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks .ntary.B. needing sittingD. sleep-producingA. Y es.B. No.C. Anyone knows.Part II V ocabulary & Structure (本大题共20题,每小题Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A. to hear C. to having heard D. to have heardA. HoweverB. WheneverC. Wherever18. Y ou can go out, ________ you promise to be bac k before 11 o’clock.A. even thoughB. ever sinceC. as far asA. confusing C. confusion D. confuseA. approachB. applyC. insistA. I did find C. I found D. had I founde first time. The sight was impressive.A. to seeB. see D. seenA. went and visited C. went visiting D. go and visitingA. should beB. has been D. had beenA. when C. whichB. asB. required requested D. demanded____ at the crossroad as the traffic lights flashed red.A. pulled offC. pulled away28. Foreigners canA. transformB. alterC. varyin the crime rate.A. slopeB. descentC. incline30. Mr. Cronin ____A. disapprovedC. disproved____ even from a distance.A. definite c. sharpD. edibleA. indicativeB. negligibleD. importance33. All his attention was _____A. paidB. collectedD. got谈判).A. violence C. roughD. hardeningA. capability b. competence D volumePart III Cloze (本大题共10题,每小题1Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.There was once a king of Scotland whose name was Robert Bruce. He needed to be 36 brave and wise, for the times in which he lived were wild and rude. The king of England was at 37 with him, and had led a great army into Scotland to 38 him out of the land. Battle after battle had been fought. Six times had Bruce 39 his brave little army against his foe s(仇敌)and six times had his men been 40 , and driven into flight. At last, his army was scattered, and he was 41 to hide himself in the woods and the lonely places among the mountains.One day, as he lay thinking, he saw a spider over his head, 42 ready to weave her web. He watched her as she toiled(使劲地弄掉)43 with great care.Six times she tried to throw her frail thread from one beam to another, and six times it fell short.―Poor thing!‖ said Bruce. ―Y ou, too, know what it is to fail.‖But the spider did not 44 hope with the sixth failure. With still more care, she was ready to try for the seventh time. Bruce almost 45 his own troubles as he watched her swing herself out upon the slender line. Would she fail again? No! The thread was carried safely to the beam and fastened there.36. A. of C. and D. for37. A. fightD. again38. A. struggleD. ask39. A. lead B. called40. A. hit B. foughtB. frightenedC. fledD. fearedB. doingC. doC. quicklyC. give upC. thought ofD. knew Part IV Translation (本大题共3题,每小题5)Directions: Translate the following five sentences from English into Chinese and write your version on the Answer Sheet.46. Today it seems that people are too busy to have time to get in touch with one another.如今似乎人们太忙,相互之间没有时间联系.47. It was strange that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日48. Retired people are often depressed if they can't find something to do.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做,常会意志消沉.Part V Writing (本大题15分)请以"On the Internet (因特网)"为题,根据下列提示用英语写一篇80个词以上的短文.提示: 1.网上看新闻 2.发e-mail 3.阅读On the InternetThe Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.。
大工10春《大学英语4》辅导资料九-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语4辅导资料九主题:Unit 3 课后部分习题的答案与讲解学习时间:2010年6月14日-6月20日内容:Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.as for advance refute exaggerate horizoncite phenomenon credulous statement theoreticalaim at follow up justify authority throw light onpreface burden outline bring out and so forth1.To support his argument the diplomat cited an article of the Charter of theUnited Nations.(外交官引用了美国宪章中的一篇文章来支持自己的观点。
)2.Credulous people might accept that theory, but as for me, I don’t believe onehalf of it.(轻信的人或许会接受这个理论,至于我,我一点儿也不相信。
)3.Some people tend to exaggerate when they talk about their own achievements.(一些人在谈论自己的成就时,倾向于夸大其辞。
)4.Statements made in anger are often regrettable but difficult to take back.(生气时说的话常常是令人遗憾且很难收回的。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案「第三单元」全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案「第三单元」Job Interview工作面试,是全新版大学英语综合教程4第三单元主题,下面是小编整理的全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案「第三单元」,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness – backhand court.7. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10. He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years andthe international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off fromthere.12. Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when 3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage:1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February,as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference(12) follow up1. Theme-related:(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working tog ether, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.相关阅读:大学综合英语2课文翻译第一单元中国式的学习特色霍华德·加德纳1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
大学英语4辅导资料三主题:Unit 1 课后部分习题的答案与讲解学习时间:2010年5月3日-5月9日内容:Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with words or expressions chosen form the following list. Change the form where necessary.marvelous delivery cash thoughtfulpain echo odd sourrange stack shrink cut intoleisurely done with settle for for rent competitive draw one’s attention to make a dent in might as well1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话,并且考虑别人的感受。
)2.The library is closing. We might as well go home.(图书馆关门了。
我们不如回家去。
)3.I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in thespeaker’s nonsense.(我想让你注意这个事实,说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
)4.Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.(哈利想像力丰富,他能编出奇妙的故事。
)5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and hadto settle for the second.(玛吉尽管游泳游得很好,但却没能得第一,屈居第二。
)6.I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving theoffice.(我决定在下班前把事情做完。
)petitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for thecompetitive world of college and business.(大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动,为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。
)8.It pained/pains me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.(承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。
)9.I lay on the beach after an enjoyable bathe, drinking a leisurely glass of beer.(愉快地洗了一个澡后,我躺在沙滩上,悠闲地品着一杯啤酒。
)10.A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in theface of certain death.(即使面临死亡,战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。
)11.Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the delivery of goodswas not on time.(由于天气格外糟糕,船晚到了,货物没能按时送到。
)12.The streets echoed over and over again with the little girl’s piercing cries for herlost mother.(小女孩因失去母亲而哭喊的尖厉声在街道上回响着。
)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer dayspresumably because it could help quench their thirst.(在我们家乡,人们在炎热的夏天更喜欢吃酸的食物,可能是因为酸的食品能帮他们止渴。
)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent, but the high cost keepsmany young people away.(在美国,供出租的地方很容易找到,但高昂的价格常使年轻人却步。
)15.The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, butshe was really too tired to read on. (教授不太情愿停止给桌上的试卷评分,但她实在太累了,再也看不下去了。
)Exercise 2 Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text:1. A visiting scholar asked how long it would take a Chinese factory worker to save up for a refrigerator.答案: inquired(一位访问学者询问一位中国工人要花多长时间才能攒足买冰箱的钱。
)2. The general manager’s telegram told the Seattle branch when he was due to arrive at the city.答案: informed (总经理的电报告知西雅图分公司他到达的时间。
)3. It’s very silly of Nancy to be always repeating what her husband says.答案: be always echoing(南希总是重复她丈夫的话,实在是很傻。
)4. At first the man demanded two hundred dollars for the used bike but eventually he had to accept half that amount.答案: settle for(起初,那个人想以200美元卖掉那辆旧自行车,但最终只卖了100美元。
)5. One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the rubbish produced in the world.答案: trash (21世纪最为严峻的问题之一就是如何处理世界各地的垃圾。
)6. The manager’s office was filled with customers complaining about the poor quality of the washing-machines they bought in his store.答案: was crammed with (经理办公室挤满了抱怨在他店里购买的洗衣机质量低劣的顾客。
)7. Ordinarily farmers welcome the rainy seasons, but if there is too much rain, the flood will destroy the crops.答案: Normally (一般来说,农民欢迎多雨的季节。
但如果雨水太多,洪水也会毁坏庄稼的。
)8. It may be an easy task to learn to drive an automobile but many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowded city streets until they have more experience.答案: a piece of cake (学会驾车是一件轻而易举的事,但许多新学会的司机直到积累了更多经验后才敢驾车在拥挤的城市街道上行驶。
)9. An unpleasant task like this needs to be finished with as quickly as possible.答案: be done with (像这种令人不愉快的工作需要尽可能快地完成。
)10. Mr. Green is of the opinion that to gain as much as possible from your subordinates you should treat them as your equals.答案: get the best out of (格林先生认为,要想从属下那里尽可能地获取更多的东西,就必须视他们和自己是平等的。
)11. Although Tibet is very famous for its unusual sights, the high altitude may damage the health of some visitors.答案: harm (尽管西藏以其独特的景观闻名,但其海拔还是会损害一些游客的健康。
)12. Peter has been away from Rockford for a fairly long time, so he knows nothing about what happened there recently.答案: quite a while(彼特离开洛克弗德已有很长时间了,所以那儿近来发生的事他一无所知。
)Exercise 3 Complete the following sentences with appropriate phrasal verbs formed from the verbs given below:pull make run ask cut give set hold keep leave1.This morning Patty gave me a ring to ask for my aunt’s telephone number.(今天早上帕蒂打电话来问我姑妈的电话号码。