【真题】辽宁省大连市2019中考英语试题(附答案)

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West___ over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from2.Thereˈs no empty table．Would you please share___ with me？A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.Mum，may I wear this new___ to the party tonight？A. skirtB. balloonC. fanD. flag4.My father is very busy. He ______ has spare time.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. sometimes5.—Must we take the underground to the airport?—Yes, we ____. The traffic is very heavy now.A. mustB. canC. mayD. would6.Jim____to hospital at once after he got hurt．A. sentB. is sentC. will be sentD. was sent7.The presenter____an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．A. didB. was doingC. doesD. has done8.﹣___is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why9.It's better to ____ your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber before throwing itaway.A. moveB. putC. changeD. divide10.Peter wonˈt be surprised because I___him the news already．A. toldB. will tellC. have toldD. am telling11.It is getting dark. Why not ____ the lights?A. turn onB. take awayC. pick upD. put away12.—I missed the beginning of the movie，David．—_____ It was so exciting！A. Never mind．B. Hurry up！C. What a pity！D. Youˈre welcome．二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ASIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and offour buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33 Student：﹩29 Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Children under 6are freeDonˈt Forget！Donˈt burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDONˈT FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．13.If you get off at Stop，you can visit____．A. Lion HouseB. Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC. Liberty ParkD. Natural History Museum14.How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？____A. $17．B. $33．C. $50．D. $62．15.Which of the following is NOT advised to take____A. MapB. Sunglasses．C. Snacks．D. Bottled water．16.The passage is a leaflet of____．A. a field tripB. a city bus systemC. a bus tourD. a summer English courseBI loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didnˈt say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildredˈs coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．"Iˈm Amyˈs mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My motherˈs hands held Mildredˈs as she spoke．"Amy doesnˈt have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amyˈs friend，Mildred？"Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！Iˈd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didnˈt understand my mumˈs plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．17.What made Amy worried about schoolA. Poor grades．B. No clean shoes．C. No good friends．D. Someone unfriendly．18.After greeting Mildred，Amyˈs mum____．A. gave her a loving hugB. asked her for help directlyC. held her hands warmlyD. helped her to dress properlydred smiled probably because____．A. Amy and her mum apologised to herB. she felt the touch of love and trustC. Amy agreed to make friends with herD. she wasnˈt punished so badly as she imagined20.What does the story mainly tell usA. Love is always full of magic．B. True love never disappears．C. A motherˈs love is always there．D. Itˈs never late to share your love．CIf you look at the top of your phone，youˈll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G．The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Todayˈs self﹣driving test cars haveone problem-lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）b ecause they donˈt receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you wonˈt have to wait too long for that to happen．21.From Paragraph ②，we can know that____．A. 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB. it took lots of efforts to test 5GC. China is working on its 5G networksD. 5G would make it possible to take videospared with 4G，5G could be____．A. cheaperB. fasterC. saferD. busier23.The underlined word "lag" probably means"____"in Chinese．A. 延迟B. 迷路C. 暂停D. 耗电24.The refrigerator is mentioned to____．A. describe the importance of IOTB. encourage people to try the new productC. introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD. show 5G would make IOT more powerful25.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A. Can 5G Go Far？B. How is 5G Changing Our Life？C. 5G is on the WayD. China is Leading the World in 5G三、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date w hen the cityˈs taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）． (1) ．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century． (2) ．Even worse，Cape Townˈs population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．(3) Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the worldˈs population will li ve in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change． (4) At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we donˈt act，many cities may soon face a time when there isnˈt a drop to drink．26. A B C DE F. F27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，weˈre a bit early． (1) ．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B： (2) Weˈ ll be fine．Donˈt worry．A： (3)B：I wonˈt，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？A： (4) If everything goes well，Iˈ ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）B：Thatˈs your train，Dad! Goodbye! (5)A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B：See you!D.Letˈs have a seat over there．E.Iˈm afraid it will rain today．F.What time will the train leaveG.Donˈt depend on Mum for everything．30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共18.0分）Dear Laura，Thanks for your message．Yes，Iˈm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit (35) before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me (36) at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to (37) Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really (38) ．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldnˈt(39) how quickly my French has improved． (40) I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnˈt worry me as it used to．My biggest (41) is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldnˈt put your elbows （胳膊肘）on the table． (42) ，I thought that was pretty strange，but now Iˈm used to （习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldnˈt eat anything with your(43) except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that itˈs impolite to say youˈre full．If you donˈt want any more(44) ，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to (45) everything，but Iˈm gradually （逐渐地）getting used to it．I donˈt find French customs so(46) any more．Iˈll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．Hope youˈre having a good school year．Yours，Lin Yue35. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed36. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study37. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste38. A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest39. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe40. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since41. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion42. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first43. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks44. A. food B. time C. money D. help45. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat46. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West___ over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from2.Thereˈs no empty table．Would you please share___ with me？A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.Mum，may I wear this new___ to the party tonight？A. skirtB. balloonC. fanD. flag4.My father is very busy. He ______ has spare time.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. sometimes5.—Must we take the underground to the airport?—Yes, we ____. The traffic is very heavy now.A. mustB. canC. mayD. would6.Jim____to hospital at once after he got hurt．A. sentB. is sentC. will be sentD. was sent7.The presenter____an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．A. didB. was doingC. doesD. has done8.﹣___is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why9.It's better to ____ your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber before throwing itaway.A. moveB. putC. changeD. divide10.Peter wonˈt be surprised because I___him the news already．A. toldB. will tellC. have toldD. am telling11.It is getting dark. Why not ____ the lights?A. turn onB. take awayC. pick upD. put away12.—I missed the beginning of the movie，David．—_____ It was so exciting！A. Never mind．B. Hurry up！C. What a pity！D. Youˈre welcome．二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ASIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and offour buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33 Student：﹩29 Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Children under 6are freeDonˈt Forget！Donˈt burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDONˈT FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．13.If you get off at Stop，you can visit____．A. Lion HouseB. Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC. Liberty ParkD. Natural History Museum14.How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？____A. $17．B. $33．C. $50．D. $62．15.Which of the following is NOT advised to take____A. MapB. Sunglasses．C. Snacks．D. Bottled water．16.The passage is a leaflet of____．A. a field tripB. a city bus systemC. a bus tourD. a summer English courseBI loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didnˈt say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildredˈs coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．"Iˈm Amyˈs mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My motherˈs hands held Mildredˈs as she spoke．"Amy doesnˈt have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amyˈs friend，Mildred？"Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！Iˈd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didnˈt understand my mumˈs plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．17.What made Amy worried about schoolA. Poor grades．B. No clean shoes．C. No good friends．D. Someone unfriendly．18.After greeting Mildred，Amyˈs mum____．A. gave her a loving hugB. asked her for help directlyC. held her hands warmlyD. helped her to dress properlydred smiled probably because____．A. Amy and her mum apologised to herB. she felt the touch of love and trustC. Amy agreed to make friends with herD. she wasnˈt punished so badly as she imagined20.What does the story mainly tell usA. Love is always full of magic．B. True love never disappears．C. A motherˈs love is always there．D. Itˈs never late to share your love．CIf you look at the top of your phone，youˈll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G．The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Todayˈs self﹣driving test cars haveone problem-lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）b ecause they donˈt receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you wonˈt have to wait too long for that to happen．21.From Paragraph ②，we can know that____．A. 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB. it took lots of efforts to test 5GC. China is working on its 5G networksD. 5G would make it possible to take videospared with 4G，5G could be____．A. cheaperB. fasterC. saferD. busier23.The underlined word "lag" probably means"____"in Chinese．A. 延迟B. 迷路C. 暂停D. 耗电24.The refrigerator is mentioned to____．A. describe the importance of IOTB. encourage people to try the new productC. introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD. show 5G would make IOT more powerful25.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A. Can 5G Go Far？B. How is 5G Changing Our Life？C. 5G is on the WayD. China is Leading the World in 5G三、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date w hen the cityˈs taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）． (1) ．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century． (2) ．Even worse，Cape Townˈs population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．(3) Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the worldˈs population will li ve in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change． (4) At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we donˈt act，many cities may soon face a time when there isnˈt a drop to drink．26. A B C DE F. F27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，weˈre a bit early． (1) ．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B： (2) Weˈ ll be fine．Donˈt worry．A： (3)B：I wonˈt，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？A： (4) If everything goes well，Iˈ ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）B：Thatˈs your train，Dad! Goodbye! (5)A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B：See you!D.Letˈs have a seat over there．E.Iˈm afraid it will rain today．F.What time will the train leaveG.Donˈt depend on Mum for everything．30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共18.0分）Dear Laura，Thanks for your message．Yes，Iˈm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit (35) before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me (36) at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to (37) Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really (38) ．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldnˈt(39) how quickly my French has improved． (40) I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnˈt worry me as it used to．My biggest (41) is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldnˈt put your elbows （胳膊肘）on the table． (42) ，I thought that was pretty strange，but now Iˈm used to （习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldnˈt eat anything with your(43) except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that itˈs impolite to say youˈre full．If you donˈt want any more(44) ，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to (45) everything，but Iˈm gradually （逐渐地）getting used to it．I donˈt find French customs so(46) any more．Iˈll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．Hope youˈre having a good school year．Yours，Lin Yue35. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed36. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study37. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste38. A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest39. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe40. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since41. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion42. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first43. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks44. A. food B. time C. money D. help45. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat46. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

学习资料专题2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。

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如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from2.There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A. skirtB. balloonC. fanD. flag4.My father is very busy．He has spare time．A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. sometimes5.﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．A. mustB. canC. mayD. would6.Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．A. sentB. is sentC. will be sentD. was sent7.The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．A. didB. was doingC. doesD. has done8.﹣is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why9.It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．A. moveB. putC. changeD. divide10.Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．A. toldB. will tellC. have toldD. am telling11.It is getting dark．Why not the lights？A. turn onB. take awayC. pick upD. put away12.﹣I missed the beginning of the movie，David．﹣_____ It was so exciting！A. Never mind．B. Hurry up！C.What a pity！D. You're welcome．完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．Dear LauraThanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit___13___before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me___14___at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to___15___Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who isreally___16___．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldn't___17___how quickly my French has improved．___18___I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．My biggest___19___is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．___20___，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your___21___except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more ___22___，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to ___23___everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so___24___any more．I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．|Hope you're having a good school year．YoursLin Yue13. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed14. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study15. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste16. A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest17. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe18. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since19. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion20. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first21. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks22. A. food B. time C. money D. help23. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat24. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．SIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33Student：﹩29Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Children under 6 are freeDon't Forget！Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．25. If you get off at the fifth Stop，you can visit．A.Lion HouseB. Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC. Liberty ParkD. Natural History Museum 26. How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？A. $17． B. $33． C. $50． D. $62．27. Which of the following is NOT advised to take？A. Map B. Sunglasses． C. Snacks． D. Bottled water．28. The passage is a leaflet of．A. a field tripB. a city bus systemC. a bus tourD. a summer English courseI loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I justknow you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．29. What made Amy worried about school？A. Poor grades．B. No clean shoes．C. No good friends．D. Someone unfriendly．30. After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum．A. gave her a loving hugB. asked her for help directlyC. held her hands warmlyD. helped her to dress properly31. Mildred smiled probably because．A. Amy and her mum apologised to herB. she felt the touch of love and trustC. Amy agreed to make friends with herD. she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined32.What does the story mainly tell us？A. Love is always full of magic． B. True love never disappears．C. A mother's love is always there． D. It's never late to share your love．If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G．The"G"stands forthe"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem ﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receivesinstructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash （撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．33. From Paragraph ②，we can know that．A. 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB. it took lots of efforts to test 5GC. China is working on its 5G networksD. 5G would make it possible to take videos34. Compared with 4G，5G could be．A. cheaperB. fasterC. saferD. busier35. The underlined word"lag"probably means""in Chinese．A. 延迟B. 迷路C. 暂停D. 耗电36. The refrigerator is mentioned to．A. describe the importance of IOTB. encourage people to try the new productC. introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD. show 5G would make IOT more powerful37. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A. Can 5G Go Far？B. How is 5G Changing Our Life？C. 5G is on the WayD. China is Leading the World in 5G阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．___38___．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．___39___．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．___40___Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．___41___At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．A. Cape Town is not alone．B. The serious situation seems to be improved．C. Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．D. Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．E. However，the problem is very likely to appear again．F. More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．___42___．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B：___43___We' ll be fine．Don't worry．A：___44___B：I won't，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？A：___45___If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）B：That's your train，Dad! Goodbye!___46___A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B：See you!A. I'm not sure．B. Yes，of course．C. Have a good trip!D. Let's have a seat over there．E. I'm afraid it will rain today．F. What time will the train leave？G. Don't depend on Mum for everything．第Ⅱ卷非选择题词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．47. Little Tom has just celebrated his_____ birthday．（nine）48. I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused_____．（polite）49. LEGO is one of the_____ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）50. I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is_____to my eyes．（harm）51. Mr．Zhang，your_____is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）52. Visitors are asked not_____much noise in the National Gallery．（make）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．Review of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about ___53___lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．Teahouse was____54____by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and ___55___over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse ___56___were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the___57___．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man．At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre ___58___for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．Photographing a Black HoleThe whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image （图象）of a black hole．The picture became ___59___at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without ___60___efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．Black holes are very far away．It____61____easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them___62___．These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the ___63___many times．Finally，it turned telescope （望远镜）data into the black hole image．Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it ___64___，"she told reporters．Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running．This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almost anywhere：You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go！What's next？Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）．Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．If you're ready to start，why not take part in the next"Let's Run"？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor．65. What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）_____66. What should you do first before you try running？_____67. What kind of shoes is good for running？_____68. According to the passage，how can you avoid feeling bored with running？_____69. What sentence can be put on the line？_____70. Now you've finished the P．E．exam，will you keep running？Why or why not？_____写句子翻译．71. 多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？What a beautiful view！_____72. 以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．_____．I bought many books there．73. 这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．_____，but we won't give up．74. 一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．_____75. 今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．_____书面表达．76.在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以"Is it necessary to follow rules？"为主题的大讨论．请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．内容提示：1.Is it necessary to follow rules？2.Share your experience and feeling．要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右．答案与解析第I卷选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁”。

大连市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷选择题（共74分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2012, 辽宁大连) 1. My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.A. aB. anC. theD./答案：B(2012, 辽宁大连) 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB. ofC. forD. with答案：D(2012, 辽宁大连) 3.I ____ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?A. goB. am going C have gone D. went答案：B(2012, 辽连) 4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both答案：D(2012, 辽宁大连) 5.Do not use so much water. It's ____.A. healthyB. usefulC. wastefulD. rude答案：C(2012, 辽宁大连) 6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.A. medalB. prizeC. symbolD. record答案：A(2012, 辽宁大连) 7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!A. doB. useC. eatD. see答案：C(2012, 辽宁大连) ptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____.A. clearlyB. regularlyC. easilyD. carefully答案：C(2012, 辽宁大连) 9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A. canB. mustC. may D might答案：B(2012, 辽宁大连) 10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..A. themeB. priceC. ownerD. writer答案：D(2012, 辽宁大连) 11.Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do.A. soB. untilC. althoughD. because答案：D(2012, 辽宁大连)12. Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.A. commonB. more commonC. less commonD. the most common答案：C(2012, 辽宁大连) 13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003.A. went outB. came upC. grew upD. came out答案：D(2012, 辽宁大连)14. Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.A. butB. soC. orD. and答案：A(2012, 辽宁大连) 15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A. stoppedB. continuedC. forgotD. enjoyed答案：B(2012, 辽宁大连) 16.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.-____A. Don't mention it.B. Never mind.C. Of course not.D. No problem.答案：A(2012, 辽宁大连) II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷第I卷选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．（）A．at B．for C．in D．from 2．（1分）There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．（1分）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？（）A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag4．（1分）My father is very busy．He has spare time．（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes 5．（1分）﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．（）A．must B．can C．may D．would 6．（1分）Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．（）A．sent B．is sentC．will be sent D．was sent7．（1分）The presenter an interview with our monitor at thistime yesterday．（）A．did B．was doing C．does D．has done 8．（1分）﹣is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．（）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 9．（1分）It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．（）A．move B．put C．change D．divide 10．（1分）Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．（）A．told B．will tell C．have told D．am telling 11．（1分）It is getting dark．Why not the lights？（）A．turn on B．take away C．pick up D．put away 12．（1分）﹣I missed the beginning of the movie，David．﹣_____ It was so exciting！（）A．Never mind．B．Hurry up！C．What a pity！D．You're welcome．Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）Dear Laura，Thanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit （1）before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me （2）at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to （3）Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really（4）．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．Y ou wouldn't （5）how quickly my French has improved．（6）I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．My biggest （7）is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．（8），I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9）except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more （10），you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to （11）everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find Frenchcustoms so （12）any more．I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．|Hope you're having a good school year．Yours，Lin Yue（1）A．proud B．excited C．nervous D．disappointed （2）A．stay B．feel C．rest D．study（3）A．cook B．serve C．fetch D．taste（4）A．clever B．shy C．kind D．honest（5）A．discover B．hear C．agree D．believe（6）A．If B．Although C．Because D．Since（7）A．problem B．hobby C．dream D．suggestion （8）A．In fact B．By the way C．So far D．At first（9）A．fork B．fingers C．knife D．chopsticks （10）A．food B．time C．money D．help（11）A．create B．answer C．remember D．repeat（12）A．simple B．strict C．different D．strangeⅢ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14．（8分）SIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33 Student：﹩29 Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Children under 6are freeDon't Forget！Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．（1）If you get off at Stop，you can visit．A．Lion HouseB．Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC．Liberty ParkD．Natural History Museum（2）How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？A．33．C．62．（3）Which of the following is NOT advised to take？A．MapB．Sunglasses．C．Snacks．D．Bottled water．（4）The passage is a leaflet of．A．a field tripB．a city bus systemC．a bus tourD．a summer English course15．（8分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttonedup Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．（1）What made Amy worried about school？A．Poor grades．B．No clean shoes．C．No good friends．D．Someone unfriendly．（2）After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum．A．gave her a loving hugB．asked her for help directlyC．held her hands warmlyD．helped her to dress properly（3）Mildred smiled probably because．A．Amy and her mum apologised to herB．she felt the touch of love and trustC．Amy agreed to make friends with herD．she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined（4）What does the story mainly tell us？A．Love is always full of magic．B．True love never disappears．C．A mother's love is always there．D．It's never late to share your love．16．（10分）If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually seea little symbol that says 3G or 4G．The"G"stands forthe"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols willbecome things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online foreggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．（1）From Paragraph ②，we can know that．A．5G is widely used in ShanghaiB．it took lots of efforts to test 5GC．China is working on its 5G networksD．5G would make it possible to take videos（2）Compared with 4G，5G could be．A．cheaperB．fasterC．saferD．busier（3）The underlined word"lag"probably means""in Chinese．A．延迟B．迷路C．暂停D．耗电（4）The refrigerator is mentioned to．A．describe the importance of IOTB．encourage people to try the new productC．introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD．show 5G would make IOT more powerful（5）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．Can 5G Go Far？B．How is 5G Changing Our Life？C．5G is on the WayD．China is Leading the World in 5GB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．17．（8分）Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．（1）．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？Thecity gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．（2）．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．（3）Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．（4）At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．A．Cape Town is not alone．B．The serious situation seems to be improved．C．Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．D．Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．E．However，the problem is very likely to appear again．F．More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．IⅣ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．18．（10分）（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．（1）．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B：（2）We' ll be fine．Don't worry．A：（3）B：I won't，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？A：（4）If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）B：That's your train，Dad! Goodbye!（5）A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B：See you!A．I'm not sure．B．Yes，of course．C．Have a good trip!D．Let's have a seat over there．E．I'm afraid it will rain today．F．What time will the train leave？G．Don't depend on Mum for everything．第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）19．（1分）Little Tom has just celebrated his birthday．（nine）20．（1分）I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused．（polite）21．（1分）LEGO is one of the that can develop children's creativity．（toy）22．（1分）I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is to my eyes．（harm）23．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）24．（1分）Visitors are asked not much noise in the NationalGallery．（make）B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25．（12分）finish people cheer write furniture goodReview of TeahouseBy Li DamingThis year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about （1）lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．Teahouse was （2）by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the （5）．He brought Wang Lifa to lifefrom a young man to an old man．At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！C、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）26．（12分）Photographing a Black HoleThe whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image（图象）of a black hole．The picture became （1）at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without （2）efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．Black holes are very far away．It （3）easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them （4）．These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the（5）many times．Finally，it turned telescope（望远镜）data into the black hole image．Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it （6），"she told reporters．Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．27．（12分）Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running．This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almost anywhere：You don't need a gym membership orexpensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go！What's next？Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）．Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．If you're ready to start，why not take part in the next"Let's Run"？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor．（1）What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）（2）What should you do first before you try running？（3）What kind of shoes is good for running？（4）According to the passage，how can you avoid feeling bored with running？（5）What sentence can be put on the line？（6）Now you've finished the P．E．exam，will you keep running？Why or why not？Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）28．（2分）多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？What a beautiful view！29．（2分）以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．．I bought many books there．30．（2分）这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．，but we won't give up．31．（2分）一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．32．（2分）今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．B.书面表达．（共20分）33．（20分）在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以"Is it necessary to follow rules？"为主题的大讨论．请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．内容提示：（1）Is it necessary to follow rules？（2）Share your experience and feeling．要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右．．2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷答案第I卷选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁．【解答】根据题干可知丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁，其中该句has been是现在完成时态，常用的时间状语有for+时间段．题干中的over 2，000 years是一个时间段，则应用介词for．故选：B．2．【分析】没有空桌子，请你和我分享一下好吗？【解答】句意：没有空桌子，请你和我分享一下好吗？这里空后面没有名词形式了，应该用名词性物主代词表示你的桌子．故选：C．3．【分析】妈妈，今天晚上聚会我可以穿这件新的短裙吗？【解答】skirt 短裙，balloon气球，fan 扇子，flag 旗；句子里面的wear 是穿，戴的意思，所以宾语应是衣服之类的．根据意思只能选skirt．故选：A．4．【分析】我的爸爸非常忙．他很少有空闲时间．【解答】always 总是，一直；usually ，经常；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；根据句子My father is very busy，我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间，所以选seldom．故选：C．5．【分析】﹣我们必须乘地铁去机场吗？﹣是的，我们必须．现在交通很拥挤．【解答】一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes，you must．否定回答是No，you needn't．故选：A．6．【分析】吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院．【解答】根据题干可知吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院，其中Jim和send是被动关系，且由after he got hurt可知该事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，则划线处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．7．【分析】昨天这个时候主持人正在采访我们的班长．【解答】did，do的过去式；was doing 用在过去进行时；does，do的第三人称单数；has done，用在现在完成时的第三人称单数．根据句子的at this time yesterday可知本句的时态是过去进行时，所以选was doing．故选：B．8．【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，你家什么时候去的北京世园会？﹣﹣在八月．【解答】how 怎么样，对方式和程度提问；when，什么时候，对时间进行提问；where 哪儿，对地点进行提问，why 为什么，对原因进行提问；根据句子答语In August在八月可知，是对时间进行询问，所以选when．故选：B．9．【分析】扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶．【解答】考查短语，move移动，put放置，change改变，divide 分类，根据句意，扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶．故选：D．10．【分析】Peter将不会惊讶因为我已经把消息告诉他了．【解答】told，tell过去式；will tell，用在一般将来时；have told 用在现在完成时；am telling 用在现在进行时；根据句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是现在完成时表示已经告诉，所以用have told．故选：C．11．【分析】天色变暗了．为什么不开灯呢？【解答】考查动词短语，turn on打开，take away带走，pick up 捡，put away收起来，结合句意，天色变暗了．为什么不开灯呢？故选：A．12．【分析】我错过了电影的开头，大卫．真遗憾．这太令人兴奋了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Never mind．不要紧；B．Hurry up!快点；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据It was so exciting！可知真遗憾．故选：C．Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．13．【分析】文章是Lin Yue写给Laura的信，介绍了自己在法国的一些生活状况．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A自豪的；B兴奋的；C紧张的；D 失望的；根据前面去法国交流，这里I was a bit （1）before I arrived here到之前应该有些紧张，故答案是C．2．B 动词辨析．A待；B感觉；C休息；D学习；根据They try to make me （2）at home这里应该是尝试让我感觉在家一样，故答案是B．3．A 动词辨析．A烹饪；B提供；C取来；D品尝；根据，So she actually learned how to （3）Chinese food所以她真的学会了如何应该是做中国菜，故答案是A．4．C 形容词辨析．A聪明的；B害羞的；C和蔼的；D诚实的；根据后面She always talks to me in French to help me practise她总是用法语和我说话帮助我练习，可知她是友好的，故答案是C．5．D 动词辨析．A发现；B听；C同意；D相信；根据You wouldn't（5）how quickly my French has improved后面说法语进步快，应该是你不会相信如此，故答案是D．6．B 连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C因为；D自从；根据I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to我还是犯了很多错误，不像以前那样让我担心，转折关系，故答案是B．7．A 名词辨析．A麻烦；B爱好；C梦想；D建议；根据后面learning how to act at the dinner table学习如何在餐桌表举行得体，这应该是个麻烦，故答案是A．8．D 短语辨析．A事实上；B顺便说一句；C到目前为止；D首先；根据I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了，应该是开始觉得奇怪，故答案是D．9．B 名词辨析．A叉子；B手指；C刀；D筷子；根据Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9）except bread，not even fruit吃任何东西不能用（）除了面包，水果也不行，应该是手指，故答案是B．10．A 名词辨析．A食物；B时间；C钱；D帮助；根据上句Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full另一件事是说你饱了是不礼貌的，这里应该是不想再吃任何食物，故答案是A．11．C 动词辨析．A建立；B回答；C记得；D重复；根据I have to say that I find it difficult to （11）everything，but I'm gradually （逐渐地）getting used to it后面说慢慢适应了，这里是说餐桌礼仪，应该是记住所有的很难，故答案是C．12．D 形容词辨析．A简单的；B严格的；C不同的；D古怪的；根据前面适应了法国的习俗，这里I don't find French customs so （12）any more．应该是我觉得法国的风俗再也不奇怪了，故答案是D．Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14．【分析】本文属于广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了关于盐湖城公交车旅程的相关情况．【解答】1：D 细节理解题根据地图内容可知，你可以参观自然历史博物馆，故答案为D2：B 推理判断题根据文章内容Adult：﹩33 （成人33美元）Student：﹩29 （29美元）；Child（6﹣12）：﹩17（6﹣12岁儿童17美元）；*Children under 6are free（6岁以下儿童免费）；可知Mr．Smith的五岁的孩子不需要付钱，而Mr．Smith需要付33美元；故答案为B．3：A细节理解题根据文章内容We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks可知我们建议：太阳镜帽子相机瓶装水零食可知没有地图，故答案为A．4：C 主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于盐湖城公交车旅程的相关情况，故答案为C．15．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．我热爱有关学校的一切除了一个人：Mildred．每天，我们放学走路回家，她都会在我背后踩我鞋．然后，当我停下来穿鞋时，Mildred会很快打我的背部后跑开．她惊吓到我了．因此判断她担心的是一个不友好的人，故选D．（2）D 细节理解题，根据My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar （衣领）up around her neck．我妈妈刚开始什么也没说．反而，她去系Mildred's外套的纽扣并且立起了脖子上的衣领．故选D．（3）B 推理题，根据．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．"哦，谢谢你．"我妈妈说："我只知道你是我可以信赖的人．"然后她拥抱了我们并且像什么事情都没发生一样离开了．推测Mildred笑的原因是感受到了爱和信任．故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，题目问本文主要讲了什么，根据I didn'tunderstand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．我起初并不理解我妈妈的计划．但是最后，我开始明白她的意思：爱永远不会缺席．本文主要是通过一个故事告诉我们爱是有魔力的．故选A．16．【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了5G时代即将到来，它的优势以及对科技的影响，【解答】（1）C 段落大意题，根据On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．2019年3月30日，上海副市长吴青用MateX智能手机打了第一个5G电话，CCTN 报道，上海已经成为中国开始测试5G网络的第一个城市．本段主要介绍了上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络．故选C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．现在，4G传送和接收数据需要大约100﹣200毫秒．但是5G将降低至1毫秒甚至更短．即与4G 相比，5G更快，故选B．（3）A 词义猜测题，联系下文，When the car"sees"an obstacle （障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive thisinformation．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．当汽车遇到障碍物时，它发送这个信息到数据中心并且接收指令．然而，传送和接收信息需要时间．汽车可能会撞因为他们没有及时接收信息．故判断lag意为延迟．故选A．（4）D 推理题，to表示目的，题目意为文中提到冰箱是为了，根据上文5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IOT）．5G也可以被用于推动物联网．即为了显示5G对物联网更有影响力，故选D．（5）C 主旨大意题，题目问文章的最好的标题是什么，根据All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．总而言之，5G 将会影响涉及科技的每个领域．你不会等太久的它会发生的．故选C．B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．17．【分析】短文讲了为零水日做准备，详细的介绍了水资源越来越短缺，及其人们采取的措施等．【解答】细节推理题．1．E 根据后句And it may hit cities all over the world．它可能袭击世界各地的城市．可知结合选项，应说然而，这个问题很可能再次出现．故选E．2．C 根据前句However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．然而，自2015年以来，这座城市遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱．可知结合选项，应说水库的水位变得很低．故选C．3．A 根据后句Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．由于气候变化，严重干旱变得越来越普遍．与此同时，人们正在向城市迁移．可知结合选项，应说开普敦并不孤单．故选A．4．D 根据前句all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．我们都可以采取措施节约用水，减缓气候变化．和后句At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．同时，必须制止水污染．可知结合选项，应说城市可以建造更多的水循环工厂．故选D．IⅣ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．18．【分析】（在火车站）A：谢谢你来送我，玲玲．B：没关系．嗯，爸爸，我们来早了．咱们坐那儿吧！A：好主意，你和妈妈在家可以吗？B：是的，当然，我们会很好的，别担心．A：不要什么事情都依赖妈妈．B：我不会的，爸爸．我可以做一些简单的饭．你什么时候回来，爸爸？A：我不确定．如果一切顺利的话，我下周日就回来．（通知：我们建议乘坐T27次列车开往拉萨的乘客抓紧时间在2站台上车．你的火车马上要开了．）B：那是你的火车，爸爸．再见．旅途愉快．A：再见，玲玲！几天后见．B：再见．【解答】（1）D 根据下句Good idea．好主意，判断上句是关于建议的话语，即咱们坐那儿吧．故选D．（2）B 根据问句Will you be OK at home with Mum？你和妈妈在家可以吗？问句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，根据We' ll be fine．Don't worry．我们会很好的．别担心．判断回答为肯定回答，故选B．（3）G 根据答句I won't，Dad．我不会的，爸爸！判断上句为题型他不要做某事．即不要什么事情都依赖妈妈．故选G．（4）A 问句When will you be back，Dad？你什么时候回来，爸爸？询问返回的时间，下文If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．如果一切顺利的话，我下周日会回来．故判断本句句意为我不确定．故选A．（5）C 根据上句That's your train，Dad! Goodbye!那是你的火车，爸爸，再见！判断本句为表示美好祝愿的话语，即祝你旅途愉快．故选C．第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）19．【分析】小汤姆刚刚过了九岁生日．【解答】根据句意：小汤姆刚刚过了九岁生日．可知考查：表示几岁生日用序数词表示．故答案为：ninth．20．【分析】我把座位让给一位老人，但他礼貌地拒绝了．【解答】根据句意：我把座位让给一位老人，但他礼貌地拒绝了．可知考查：修饰动词用副词形式politely．故答案为：politely．21．【分析】乐高玩具是可以培养孩子创造力的玩具之一．【解答】根据句意：乐高玩具是可以培养孩子创造力的玩具之一．可知考查：one of+名词复数表示…中的一个．故答案为：toys．22．【分析】我晚上不经常用手机，因为它的蓝光对我的眼睛有害．【解答】根据句意：我晚上不经常用手机，因为它的蓝光对我的眼睛有害．可知考查：从I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night 判断后面说的是对眼睛有害，用harmful．故答案为：harmful．23．【分析】张先生，你的发音很好！你在国外学习过吗？。

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷第I卷选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2，000 years．（）A atB forC inD from2. There's no empty table．Would you please share________ with me？（）A youB yourC yoursD yourself3. Mum，may I wear this new________ to the party tonight？（）A skirtB balloonC fanD flag4. My father is very busy．He________ has spare time．（）A alwaysB usuallyC seldomD sometimes5. ﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？﹣Yes，we________．The traffic is very heavy now．（）A mustB canC mayD would6. Jim________to hospital at once after he got hurt．（）A sentB is sentC will be sentD was sent7. The presenter ______ an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday.A didB was doingC doesD has done8. ﹣________is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．（）A HowB WhenC WhereD Why9. It's better to ________ your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber before throwing it away.A moveB putC changeD divide10. Peter won't be surprised because I________him the news already．（）A toldB will tellC have toldD am telling11. It is getting dark．Why not________the lights？（）A turn onB take awayC pick upD put away12. —I missed the beginning of the movie, David.—______ It was so exciting!A Never mind.B Hurry up!C What a pity!D You're welcome.Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．13. Dear Laura,Thanks for your message．Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit （1）_______before I arrived here, but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me （2）_______at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to （3）_______Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really（4）_______．She always talks to me in French tohelp me practise．You wouldn't （5）_______how quickly my French has improved．（6）_______I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to．My biggest （7）_______is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home．For example, you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．（8）_______, I thought that was pretty strange, but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9）_______except bread, not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more （10）_______, you should just say, "That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to （11）_______everything, but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so （12）_______any more．I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France． |Hope you're having a good school year．Yours,Lin Yue（1）A proudB excitedC nervousD disappointed（2）A stayB feelC restD study（3）A cookB serveC fetchD taste（4）A cleverB shyC kindD honest（5）A discoverB hearC agreeD believe（6）A IfB AlthoughC BecauseD Since（7）A problemB hobbyC dreamD suggestion（8）A In factB By the wayC So farD At first（9）A forkB fingersC knifeD chopsticks（10）A foodB timeC moneyD help（11）A createB answerC rememberD repeat（12）A simpleB strictC differentD strangeⅢ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14. SIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses! You can get on and off our buses at any stop, giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult: ﹩33 Student: ﹩29 Child（6﹣12）: ﹩17*Children under 6are freeDon't Forget!Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However, a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest:Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER!Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．（1）If you get off at Stop，you can visit________．A Lion HouseB Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC Liberty ParkD Natural History Museum．（2）How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？________A $17．B $33．C $50．D $62．．（3）Which of the following is NOT advised to take？________A MapB Sunglasses．C Snacks．D Bottled water．．（4）The passage is a leaflet of________．A a field tripB a city bus systemC a bus tourD a summer English course．15. I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred．Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon, my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning, my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred．"Hello, Mildred, "my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped, standing still． Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead, she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help, Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend atschool, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend, Mildred? "Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh, thank you! "my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I'd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails．（1）What made Amy worried about school？________A Poor grades．B No clean shoes．C No good friends．D Someone unfriendly．．（2）After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum________．A gave her a loving hugB asked her for help directlyC held her handswarmly D helped her to dress properly．（3）Mildred smiled probably because________．A Amy and her mum apologised to herB she felt the touch of love and trustC Amy agreed to make friends with herD she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined．（4）What does the story mainly tell us？________A Love is always full of magic．B True love never disappears．C A mother's love isalways there． D It's never late to share your love．．16. If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G． The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example, 5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣________．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However, it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag, the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example, with IOT under 5G, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．（1）From Paragraph ②，we can know that________．A 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB it took lots of efforts to test 5GC China is working on its 5G networksD 5G would make it possible to take videos．（2）Compared with 4G，5G could be________．A cheaperB fasterC saferD busier．（3）The underlined word"lag"probably means"________"in Chinese．A 延迟B 迷路C 暂停D 耗电．（4）The refrigerator is mentioned to________．A describe the importance of IOTB encourage people to try the newproduct C introduce how to use the Internet of Things D show 5G would make IOT more powerful．（5）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？________A Can 5G Go Far？B How is 5G Changing Our Life？C 5G is on the WayD Chinais Leading the World in 5G．B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．17.Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018． Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．（1）_______．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．（2）_______．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．（3）_______Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．（4）_______At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises． If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．IⅣ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．18. （At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．（1）_______．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B：（2）_______We' ll be fine． Don't worry．A：（3）_______B：I won't， Dad．I can cook some simple dishes． When will you be back， Dad？A：（4）_______If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement： We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately toPlat form 2． Your train is about to leave．）B： That's your train， Dad! Goodbye!（5）_______A： Goodbye， Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B： See you!第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）19. Little Tom has just celebrated his________ birthday．（nine）20. I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused________．（polite）21. LEGO is one of the________ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）22. I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is________to my eyes．（harm）23. Mr．Zhang，your________is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）24. Visitors are asked not________much noise in the National Gallery．（make）B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25.Review of TeahouseBy Li DamingThis year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about （1）________lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．Teahouse was （2）________by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）________over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）________were right for the first halfof the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the （5）________．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man．At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）andthe whole theatre （6）________for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！C、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）26.Photographing a Black HoleThe whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image（图象）of a black hole．The picture became （1）________at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without （2）________efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．Black holes are very far away．It （3）________easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none ofthem（4）________．These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the（5）________many times．Finally，it turned telescope（望远镜）data into the black hole image．Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest （谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it （6）________，"she told reporters．Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．27. Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running．This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almost anywhere：You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go！What's next？Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）．Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．________Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．If you're ready to start，why not take part in the next"Let's Run"？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor．（1）What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）________（2）What should you do first before you try running？________（3）What kind of shoes is good for running？________（4）According to the passage，how can you avoid feeling bored with running？________ （5）What sentence can be put on the line？________（6）Now you've finished the P．E．exam，will you keep running？Why or why not？________Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）28. 多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？What a beautiful view！________29. 以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．________．I bought many books there．30. 这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．________，but we won't give up．31. 一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．________32. 今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．________B.书面表达．（共20分）33. 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以"Is it necessary to follow rules？"为主题的大讨论．请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．内容提示：（1）Is it necessary to follow rules？（2）Share your experience and feeling．要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右．________．2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. C5. A6. D7. B8. B9. D10. C11. A12. C13. CBACDBADBACD14. DBAC15. DDBA16. CBADC17. E,C,A,D18. D,B,G,A,C19. ninth20. politely21. toys22. harmful23. pronunciation24. to make25. people's,written,finishes,furniture,best,cheered26. famous,her,isn't,succeeded,programme,alone27. Pay attention while you are running．,It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．/It helps us relax and increase confidence,I should check with my doctor．,Apairofshoesthatcangiveourfeetgoodsupport,Byfindingarunningpartnerortakingad ogalong,Pay attention while you are running．,Yes，IwillBecauserunningoffersgreatbenefitstome28. What about staying here for more time？29. There used to be a bookstore near our school30. We lost the basketball match31. AssoonasIheartheEnglishsong，Iwillthinkofmyteacher32. I will do something that I am interested in this summer vacation．33. There are many rules in our life， such as family rules， traffic rules， school rules，and so on． But is it necessary to follow rules？【高分句型一】 I think the answer is yes．（我的观点）Take myself for example． When I was fifteen years old，I thought I was old enough to neglect the traffic rules． So I often rode a bike on the road wearing headphones． One day，when I was enjoying the music on my bike，a truck suddenly appeared and seemed to lose control． Unfortunately，I was badly hit and got into a coma． However，I was lucky enough to recover in a year．【高分句型二】（我的经历和感受）So that was the result I got．I have learned an important lesson from that accident， that is，follow all the rules．（我的看法）。

2019大连中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?A.goB.am goingC.have goneD.went4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the mat hs competition.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both5.Do not use so much water. It's ____.A.healthyefulC.wastefulD.rude6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.A.medalB.prizeC.symbolD.record7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!A.doeC.eatD.seeptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____.A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..A.themeB.priceC.ownerD.writer11.Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ inthe past.Amon B.more commonC.less commonD.the most common13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2018.A.went outB.came upC.grew upD.came out14.Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.A.butB.soC.orD.and15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyed16.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.-____A.Don't mention it.B.Never mind.C.Of course not.D.No problem.II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案第I卷选择题（共74分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jim is ______ good basketball player. He plays in our school team.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ______ 31st December.A. inB. atC. onD. for3. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find ______ in other countries as well.A. himB. themC. herD. it4. Look at the nice ______! I’ve decided to wear it to the party.A. dollB. cupC. posterD. dress5. In a green school, everyone agrees to be ______ about the environment.A. nervousB. carefulC. honestD. rude6. May I ______ your bike, please? I’ll give it back to you soon.A. touchB. bringC. borrowD. buy7. The British Museum is very serious. Visitors ______ keep quiet.A. mayB. mightC. canD. must8. — Who plays the violin ______, Sally or Kylie?— Sally, But she gave the chance to Kylie.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9. Your handwriting will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day.A. thoughB. beforeC. ifD. until10. —What’s the book on your table, Lingling?—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Betty ______ it to me from England.A. is sendingB. will sendC. sendsD. sent11. We want to set off ______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.A. earlyB. recentlyC. happilyD. quietly12. Most Australians love going to the ______ to swim and surf.A. beachB. forestC. grasslandD. desert13. — ______ is the boy with a pair of glasses?— My brother, John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What14. I ______ know a lot about my pen friend although we’ve met before.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. usually15. Many students write to Language Doctor to ______ advice about learningEnglish.A. look throughB. ask forC. give upD. worry about16. — Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the photo competition.— ______.A. Thank you!B. Good idea!C. Of courseD. Enjoy yourself!II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。