专业英语翻译作业

E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and a newer term, e-business, are often used interchangably. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is sometimes used.电子商务（电子商务或电子商务）是购买和出售的商品和服务在互联网，特别是万维网上的。

在实践中，这项和一个新的术语，电子商务，往往交替使用。

网上零售，电子零售的术语有时用。

E-tailing or The Virtual Storefront and the Virtual Mall网上或虚拟商店和虚拟商店As a place for direct retail shopping, with its 24-hour availability, a global reach, the ability to interact and provide custom information and ordering, and multimedia prospects, the Web is rapidly becoming a multibillion dollar source of revenue for the world's businesses. A number of businesses already report considerable success. As early as the middle of 1997, Dell Computers reported orders of a million dollars a day. By early 1999, projected e-commerce revenues for business were in the billions of dollars and the stocks of companies deemed most adept at e-commerce were skyrocketing. Although many so-called dotcom retailers disappeared in the economic shakeout of 2000, Web retailing at sites such as , , and continues to grow.作为一个直接的零售购物，其24小时供应，全球性的，互动的能力，并提供自定义信息和订购，和多媒体，网络正在迅速成为一个数十亿美元的收入来源，为全球的企业。

1.The engine lathe is so named because it was originally powered by the steam ”engine” of the eighteenth and nineteenth century where the lathe is connected to pulley power from overhead line shafts or connected directly to the steam engine.卧式车床的命名是因为在18和19世纪的时候，车床是靠蒸汽机引擎提供动力，车床通过上方的轴和皮带轮连接或者直接与蒸汽机相连。

2.Material removal is normally the most expensive manufacturing process because more energy is consumed, and also a lot of waste material is generated in the process.材料除了加工通常是最为昂贵的制造工艺过程，主要是在这种生产工艺中消耗的能量多，并且还要产生许多的废材料。

3. A manufacturer of children’s tricycles would soon go out of business if the parts were made with jet-engine accuracy---no one would be willing to pay the price.如果童车制造商将童车制造成与喷汽式发动机一样的精度，这样不但没有人愿意支付昂贵的价格来购买，而且制造商还会面临着很快退出童车市场。

4. When a material under tension reaches the limit of its elastic strain and begins to flow plastically , it is said to have yielded.当材料在拉的作用下达到它的弹性应变极限而开始产生塑形流变时，这就叫屈服。

专业英语翻译作业译文1.科学家们认为，这样微弱的粒子正则轨道实际上是不存在的。

的想法现在已被事实否定了。

2.虽然小行星很小很微弱，天文学家已经知道很多关于它们的大小，形状和组合物，通过使用各种直接和间接的技术。

例如，它是已知的许多小行星的亮度的周期性变化。

3.随着疾病的进展，大肌肉也稳步增长疲软。

如果不治疗，患者变得瘫痪有呼吸非常困难，并最终死亡。

4.将信息从计算机的一部分转移到另一个取决于电流进行了线。

5.只有两件事是天文观测----站立的地方和地方看需要。

6.太阳风严重扭曲地球磁场，把它拖了一个长长的尾巴。

7.使用计算机，我们组成了一系列的合成歌曲的混合自然音节为不同的模式。

8.苍头燕雀的显示，找出正确的声音模仿的本能，这表明本能学习鸟类作为他们发展他们的歌曲一样重要。

9.We know from the fossil record that our ancestors and other intelligent creatures,the australopithecines,branched off from an apelike creature 2.5 million to 3 million years ago ,and coexisted until the australopithecines died out a little less than a million years ago.Stone tools and other evidence at campsites that date form about 2,000,000 B.C.indicate that some form of australopithecine performed human activities ------ making tools,sharing food and working together.我们知道从化石记录我们的祖先和其他智能生物，猿，分枝从远古的生物2500000到3000000年前，南方古猿和共存直到死了比一百万年前少了一点。

Written Assignments for 1301080 (4)Name Student’s Number Score1. Caution is an admirable quality for a man in your position but, based on what I have seen of your character and your ability in the past year, I would say your future in this community is assured.对于处于您这种地位的人来说，小心谨慎是令人钦佩的品质。

但是，就我个人过去这一年对您的人品和能力的观察，我敢说，您在该社区的未来是十拿九稳的。

2. As we stood in the station waving until your train disappeared in the direction of New Orleans, Sam suddenly took me in his arms and announced we were leaving on a honey-moon of our own at the end of the week.在我们站在车站的月台目送你们乘坐的列车消失在新奥尔良方向的时刻，萨姆突然把我搂在怀里，郑重宣布本周末我们也打算去度我们的蜜月。

3. She told me she and Henry made a vow in September when they parted ---- to renounce the limited earthly love and consecrate the lives to art.她告诉我九月份和亨利分道扬镳之际，发誓将放弃有限的世俗之爱而把生命献给艺术事业。

4. They had corresponded faithfully all year, each encouraging the other’s single-minded pursuit of his chosen art form, but it came as quite a shock to Eleanor, who has studied sculpture with the solitary devotion of a nun, to find that Henry composes his poetry in the company of a young man who shares his flat.他们长年忠实通信，相互鼓励对方要一心一意追求自己选择的艺术形式。

专业英语八级（翻译）-试卷100(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 TRANSLATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART IV TRANSLATION（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.夜色中看这堵围墙，十分奇妙，颇有点诗意。

白墙、黑瓦、宝蓝色的漏窗泛出晶莹的光辉，里面的灯光从漏窗中透出来，那光线也变得绿莹莹的。

清风吹来，树枝摇曳，灯光闪烁变幻，好像有一个童话般的世界深藏在围墙的里面。

抬起头来从墙顶上往里看，可以看到主建筑的黑色屋顶翘在夜空里，围墙也变得不像墙了，它带着和主建筑相似的风格进入了整体结构。

附近的马路也变样了，好像是到了什么风景区或文化宫的入口。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Seen dimly through the moonlight, the boundary wall looked enchanting and full of poetry. The white wall, black tiles and sapphire windows were all suffused with sparkling brilliance while the light that filtered out through the patterned blocks was transformed to a shining emerald green. A light breeze blew, swaying the tree branches and making the rays of light glimmer and dance as if a fairytale world were hidden deep within. Above the wall one could see the black roof of the building inside jutting into the night air, so that the wall suddenly seemed to transform, melting into the main building whose style it matched to perfection. The nearby road seemed to have changed too, as if it were the entrance to a scenic area or a cultural palace.) 解析：解析：1．本段为描写文，采用一般过去时或一般现在时为总体时态均可，但必须注意整个段落的时态要一致。

☺Water is usually considered as being a compound of two elements.（我们）通常认为水是由两种元素组成的化合物☺Produced by electrons are the x-ray, which allow the doctor to took aside a patient’s body.x射线是由电子产生的,它能让医生看到病人的身体☺It is said that all matters is made up of atoms.（主语从句）据说，所有的物质都是由原子组成的。

☺Ancient people believed it to be true that the sun turned around the earth.（宾语从句）古代的人们相信太阳围绕地球旋转是千真万确的。

☺Why don’t we fall off the earth? The answer is that gravity keep s us from falling off.（表语）我们为什么不会从地球上掉下来？答案是因为有地球引力。

☺We are all familiar with the fact that nothing in nature will either start or stop moving of itself.（同位语）我们都熟悉这样一个事实：自然界中没有一个物体会自发开始运动或自发停止运动。

☺Fluids comprise both liquids and gases, the most common examples of which are water and air.（定语）流体包括液体和气体，最常见的例子是水和空气☺The body must dissipate heat as fast as it produces it.（状语）人体散发热量必须和产生热量一样快☺Up to the present time, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this new tendency placed the home in the immediate suburbs, but concentrated manufacturing activity, business relations, government, and pleasure in the centers of the cities.经历了18和19两个世纪直至今日，这种新的趋势是（人们）把住宅安排在城市的近郊，但把生产活动、商业往来、政府部门以及娱乐场所都集中在城市的中心地区。

Unit 91、As is found in all phases of polymer chemistry, there aremany exceptions to this categorization.译：正如在高分子化学的各个部分都可以看到的那样，对这种分类方法有很多例外情况。

2、When the molecular chains are ‘straightened out’orstretched by a process of extension, they do not have sufficient attraction for each other to maintain the oriented state and will retract once the force is released. 译：当通过一个拉伸过程将分子链拉直的时候，分子链彼此之间没有足够的相互吸引力来保持其定向状态，作用力一旦解除，将发生收缩。

3、Therefore, a potential fiber polymer will not become a fiberunless subjected to a ‘drawing’process, i.e., a process resulting in a high degree of intermolecular orientation. 译：因此，可以制成纤维的聚合物将不成其纤维，除非经受一个抽丝拉伸的过程，即一个可以形成分子间高度取向的过程。

4、It must be borne in mind that, with the advent ofZiegler-Natta mechanisms and new techniques to improve and extend crystallinity, and the closeness of packing of chains, many older data given should be critically considered in relation to the stereoregular andcrystalline structure.译：必须牢牢记住，随着Ziegler-Natta机理出现，以及随着提高结晶度和提高链的堆砌密度的新方法的出现，对许多过去已得到的关于空间结构和晶体结构旧的资料，应当批判的接受。

他总是喝很多酒。

He is a heavy drinker.他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。

In his speech, he emphasized on improving the quality of the products in particular.绝对不许违反这个原则。

Never allowed to violate this principle。

林则徐认为，要成功地禁止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片焚毁了。

In Lin Zexu’s opinion, a successful ban of opium trade must be preceded by destruction.医生迅速到达，做了仔细检查，病人得以很快康复。

The doctor’s prompt arrival and careful examination of the patient brought his speedy recovery.一看到校门，我就想起了我的大学时代。

The sight of school gate reminds me of college life.获悉贵国遭受地震，我们极为关切。

We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake.有人在背后支持他。

He got someone behind him.街中的一切逐渐消失在灰暗的暮色里。

Everything in the street was gradually disappeared into gray twilight.经过学校的门口，也改换了名称和模样，令我很生疏。

When I passed the school gate, that too had changed its name and appearance, making me feel quite a stranger.空气是这样的清香，使人感到分外凉爽、舒畅。

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