直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（一）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.（二）1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.（三）1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."（四）1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)He asked his mother how she had found it。

Gina told me that she had seen the film。

She said that she had gone home with her sister。

XXX said that the sun was bigger than the moon。

He told me that he had met her the day before。

He said that I had to go there before five。

She said that she had bought the computer two weeks ago。

He asked if I had read the book the week before。

He told Jim that he could sit there。

He asked his mother how she had found it.10.The boy told us that he usually got up at six every day.11.He said that they were still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.XXX said that he had been at college in 1967.14.He said that he had been studying English since he was a boy.15.She said that she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr。

Green told them that Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said that they had XXX.18.She said that he had demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him that I had finished it.20.She told us that she would come there the next day.1.XXX left his book in his room。

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。

间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。

间接引语多为宾语从句。

1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。

(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（有答案）直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）【详解】1.在直接引语变为间接引语时，即现在进行时变为过去进行时2.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时改为过去完成时。

3.一般过去时改为过去将来时。

4.一般现在时改成一般过去时5若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

6当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；7.直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。

8.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用该疑问词引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，9.如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用tell sb to do sth这一结构进行转换,否定式用tell sb not to do sth 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How can you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked me______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in stories?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in stories.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to m e.He told me that he _______ met her the day before6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in music?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.3.The students did what we told them. (变为一般疑问句)4. _______ the students _______ what we told them?5. . Each of the students wants to join it. (变为一般疑问句)6._______ each of the students ______ to join it?7.He went to the cinema last night. (就划线部分提问)8._______ _______ he _______ to the cinema?9.Mary will be on duty at six o’clock. (就划线部分提问)10.______ _______ _______ on duty at six o’clock?1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)。

直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词.1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.15. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked, “___ ___ ___ _______ ____, mother?”11. He asked me where I had been those days. “_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______?” he asked.12. He asked if I knew where she lived. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.16.They said, “We will go there by bus.”→They said ______ ______go there by bus.17.. She asked me if I was interested in it. →She said to me,“____ ____interested in it?”18. He asked Kate how her sister was then. →He said to Kate. "___ __ ____ _______ now?"19.His mothe r said to me, “He can't go to school.”→His mother told me that ___ ________ _____to school.20. Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker→.Mr Smith said, "______ ___＿_＿a good worker.’’1.短文改错共10处错误。

直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”_______________________________________________________________ 2．She said: “He will be busy.”_______________________________________________________________ 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”_______________________________________________________________ 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”_______________________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”_______________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”_______________________________________________________________ 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_______________________________________________________________ 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”_______________________________________________________________ 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”_______________________________________________________________ 10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”_______________________________________________________________ 11．He said, “We are still students.’_______________________________________________________________ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”_______________________________________________________________ 13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”_______________________________________________________________ 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”_______________________________________________________________15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus._______________________________________________________________16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”_______________________________________________________________17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately._______________________________________________________________18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”_______________________________________________________________19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”_______________________________________________________________20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”_______________________________________________________________21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked._______________________________________________________________22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily._______________________________________________________________23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls._______________________________________________________________24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me._______________________________________________________________25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He sai d, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said that he would be busy. 3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7．The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9．My father said practice makes perfect. 10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11．He said they are still students. 12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案(2)1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______..15. “Are you inte re sted in this” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked, “___ ___ ___ _______ ____, mother”11. He asked me where I had been those days. “_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______” he asked.12. He asked if I knew where she lived. “Do you know where she lives” he asked.13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. said, “We will go there by bus.”→They said ______ ______go there by bus.17.. She asked me if I was interested in it. →She said to me,“____ ____interested in it”18. He asked Kate how her sister was then. →He said to Kate. "___ __ ____ _______ now" ]mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”→His mother told me that ___ ________ _____to school.20. Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker→.Mr Smith said, "______ ___＿_＿a good worker.’’1. 认识主句和从句The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3) 人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4）时态分变和不变两种情况1).时态需要变化：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：③.一般将来时变过去将来时：④.现在完成时变过去完成时：⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：2).时态不需要变化：a. 直接引语中是：①.客观真理：②.有具体的过去年月日：③.过去完成时：④.过去进行时：⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would, might) ⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：》5) 时间状语要记清：ago ----before yesterday --- the day beforetomorrow --- the next (following) daytomorrow morning --- the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow --- in two days’timenext week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before6) 动词个别有变形come—go bring---take must---had to can----couldmay—might Will—would shall---should·`1.短文改错共10处错误。

直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案(2)1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years_______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.15. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked, “___ ___ ___ _______ ____, mother?”11. He asked me where I had been those days. “_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______?” he asked.12. He asked if I knew where she lived. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.16.They said, “We will go there by bus.”→They said ______ ______go there by bus.17.. She asked me if I was interested in it. →She said to me,“____ ____interested in it?”18. He asked Kate how her sister was then. →He said to Kate. "___ __ ___________ now?"19.His mothe r said to me, “He can't go to school.”→His mother told me that ___ ________ _____to school.20. Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker→.Mr Smith said, "______ ___＿_＿a good worker.’’1. 认识主句和从句The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3) 人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4）时态分变和不变两种情况1).时态需要变化：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：③.一般将来时变过去将来时：④.现在完成时变过去完成时：⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：2).时态不需要变化：a. 直接引语中是：①.客观真理：②.有具体的过去年月日：③.过去完成时：④.过去进行时：⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would, might) ⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：5) 时间状语要记清：ago ----before yesterday --- the day beforetomorrow --- the next (following) daytomorrow morning --- the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow --- in two days’timenext week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before6) 动词个别有变形come—go bring---take must---had to can----couldmay—might Will—would shall---should1.短文改错共10处错误。