雅思托福写作论据7.23

托福tpo23综合写作及原文材料托福tpo23综合写作范文及原文材料从1880年开始的一个多世纪以来，黄杉的数量在逐渐减少。

科学家提出了几个假说来解释黄杉数量的下降。

下面是店铺分享的关于黄杉的托福tpo23综合写作材料和范文，希望能对大家有所帮助!托福tpo23综合写作范文In the lecture, the professor points out that the hypothesis made by the reading passage is not adequate to explain why the population of Yellow Cedar is on thedecline. He points out several weaknesses of the statements made by the reading passage.On one hand, the professor claims that insect parasite may not be the fundamental cause of the decline. In fact, he argues that healthy yellow cedar can secrete chemicals which can kill the cedar bark beetles so that they are unlikely to suffer from insect parasite. The trees that suffers insect parasite have already been sick or on the edge of death.On the other hand, the professor asserts that brown bears cannot cause overall decline in yellow cedar population. There is decline both on the mainland of North America and islands along the coast. However, there is no brown bear on the islands at all.What’s more, the professor doubts the hypothesis that the change of climate is to blame for the declination. He admits that the climate has changed rapidly recently. And, if the climate change is the real cause, the number of trees died on the higher elevation should be larger than that on a lower elevation. The fact is, however, on the opposite.托福tpo23综合写作阅读材料：Populations of the yellow cedar, a species of tree that is common in northwestern North America, have been steadily declining for more than a century now, since about 1880. Scientists have advanced several hypotheses to explain this decline.黄杉是北美西北部常见的树木。

托福写作的论证方式托福写作的文体是argumentative essay (议论文)，所以在写作时，时刻要记住一个完整的论证就是论点+论据。

那么我们在写议论文时，有哪些论证方式呢?一般而言，常见的有5种。

一起来学习一下!托福写作的论证方式1. 举例论证：定义：列举确凿、充分，有代表性的事例证明论点。

通过列举典型事例，具体有力地证明了中心论点，增强了说服力。

这些事例可以是发生在我们平常生活中的小事，也可以是名人轶事，新闻报道或者历史事件。

举例的惯用表达:1) For example / For instance, ...2) A (具体) aptly illustrates B (抽象) = A is an apt illustration of B = To illustrate = As an illustration3) A case in point is ....4) The story of... best demonstrates this point5) T o pick / take... as an example 托福真题：Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.举例论证示范：Nevertheless, competition between friends does not necessarily put a dent in the friendship. On the contrary, friendship can be consolidated as long as friends help one another over the course of competition. A case in point is my niece who had a contest with his intimate friend Lucas. They both agreed that whoever obtained the lower score in the final exam of math had to buy a great present for the winner. During the preparation for the exam, they often shared useful materials and compared notes about some complicated problems. In the end, my niece did not perform as well as his friend Lucas, however, he still kept his promise and bought a PSP for Lucas. When asked the question whether this competition did damage to their friendship. My niece disapproved such statement and maintained that thecontest provided a wonderful opportunity to strengthen their friendship. Hence healthy competition of this kind is wholesome for friendship, indeed.2. 反面论证定义：从某个论点的对立面入手，通过证明它的错误来体现该论点的正确。

雅思五段作文范文模板第一段，引入话题。

在引入话题的部分，我们需要简要介绍文章要讨论的内容。

我们可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据或者引用一些权威人士的观点来引起读者的兴趣。

在这一部分，我们需要明确表达我们的立场或者观点，为后面的论证做好铺垫。

第二段，论证第一个观点。

在这一部分，我们需要详细论述第一个观点。

我们可以列举一些具体的例子或者数据来支持我们的观点。

同时，我们也可以引用一些权威人士的观点来加强我们的论证。

在论证完第一个观点之后，我们需要总结本段内容，并过渡到下一个观点的论证。

第三段，论证第二个观点。

在这一部分，我们需要详细论述第二个观点。

同样地，我们可以列举一些具体的例子或者数据来支持我们的观点，也可以引用一些权威人士的观点来加强我们的论证。

在论证完第二个观点之后，我们需要总结本段内容，并过渡到下一个观点的论证。

第四段，讨论对立观点。

在这一部分，我们需要讨论一些对立的观点。

我们可以列举一些对立观点的理由，并对这些理由进行逐一反驳。

我们需要展现出我们对这些对立观点的理解，并通过论证来证明我们的观点更加合理。

第五段，总结全文。

在这一部分，我们需要对全文进行总结，并重申我们的观点。

同时，我们也可以展望一下未来的发展趋势或者给出一些建议。

在总结全文之后，我们可以用一些积极的话语来鼓励读者对我们的观点持有开放的态度。

雅思五段作文范文模板。

近年来，全球气候变化日益严重，给人类社会和自然环境带来了巨大的影响。

因此，我们迫切需要采取行动来应对气候变化。

本文将从减少碳排放、发展可再生能源和保护生态环境等方面，探讨应对气候变化的策略。

首先，减少碳排放是应对气候变化的关键。

碳排放是气候变化的主要原因之一，因此减少碳排放是非常重要的。

政府可以通过制定相关政策来限制工业企业和汽车排放的碳量，推广绿色出行方式，鼓励居民节能减排。

同时，企业也可以加大技术投入，提高生产效率，减少能源消耗，从而减少碳排放。

其次，发展可再生能源也是应对气候变化的重要举措。

论据论点英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Paragraph 1: Well, you know, I really think that music has this amazing power. It can make you feel all kinds of emotions, from happiness to sadness. And it doesn't matter what kind of music it is, it just has a way of touching your soul.Paragraph 2: Another thing is that friends are super important. They're there for you when you need them, to laugh with you or give you a shoulder to cry on. You can share everything with them.Paragraph 3: And let's not forget about traveling. Seeing new places, experiencing different cultures, it broadens your perspective. It makes you realize there's so much out there in the world.Paragraph 4: Oh, and food! Different kinds of food are just awesome. Trying new dishes is like a little adventure for your taste buds. It can be really fun.Paragraph 5: Then there's reading. It takes you to different worlds and you can learn so much from books. It's like a window into other people's minds.。

托福写作因果论证范文在托福写作中，有一种方法是因果论证法，这种方法在很多写作题目上都是非常有用的，那么今天就为大家带来托福写作因果论证范文，告诉大家怎样用因果论证法。

托福写作因果论证范文一、因果论证：原因论证：解释分论点句成立的原因，可以是一个现象，或者具体的客观事实。

结果论证：解释分论点会带来哪些影响，可以是正面影响，也可以是负面影响。

e.g. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Living in a big city is better than living in a small town.Thesis：住大城市比住小镇上好通常，分论点就是找中心论点的优点，那么中心论点是住在城里好，那分论点就是住在城里的具体好处。

分论点1：城市里有更多的就业机会。

原因论证：解释为什么城里会有更多的就业机会。

因为城市的经济普遍比乡下发达，公司更多，可以提供的就业岗位也就更多。

结果论证：解释城市里有更多的就业机会为什么是个好事。

可以是，更多的工作选择和更好的薪水，给家人更好的生活等。

分论点2：城里交通更方便原因论证：解释为什么城里会有更多的就业机会。

因为城市的经济普遍比乡下发达，公司更多，可以提供的就业岗位也就更多。

结果论证：解释城市里有更多的就业机会为什么是个好事。

可以是，更多的工作选择和更好的薪水，给家人更好的生活等。

分论点3：城里学校更好原因论证：解释为什么城里会有更多的就业机会。

因为城市的经济普遍比乡下发达，公司更多，可以提供的就业岗位也就更多。

结果论证：解释城市里有更多的就业机会为什么是个好事。

可以是，更多的工作选择和更好的薪水，给家人更好的生活等。

常用连接词：老师们在这里需要向学生们讲解清楚不同词性的连接词的不同用法，不然学生还是会混淆。

连词：…because/since/as… ,介词：Due to/ owing to/ because of /thanks to…副词：Consequently, As a consequence, thus , hence .............., therefore, as a result, interestingly，fortunately, unfortunately, surprisingly, unsurprisingly.动词词组：lead to ...result in ...give rise to ...contribute to ... so that..............目的状语连接词句式：The reason why … is that …… be related/linked to …… be associated/connected with …… contribute to/ give rise to …题目1：生态问题正在被恶化,因此,我们必须采取措施解决环境问题.范文1：The ecological problems are being aggravated; therefore, it is imperative that we take measures to combat the pollution of the environment.题目2：政府应该提高公众的环保意识,以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合人类生存的环境.范文2：The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.题目3：Many people use distance-learning programs (study material post, TV, Internet, etc) to study at home, but some think that it cannot bring as benefits as attending college or university.To what extent to you agree or disagree with this opinion?解析：属于半支持半反对类型：主体段一：提出反对理由写distance learning 的好处(Benefits)主体段二：提出支持理由写distance learning 的坏处之一(Problem1)主体段三：提出支持理由写distance learning 的坏处之二(Problem2)范文3：(主体段二)【主题句】Despite the convenience and relatively low cost of distance learning, it would be wise for us to consider it downside.【支持1】One of the biggest problems is that it cannot create an e nvironment that is conducive to the students’ learning process, especially the much-needed interaction with their professors and classmates.【支持2】This may result in a terrible sense of disconnection and even social isolation among the learners.【支持3】In comparison, attending college or university is a more pleasant and exciting experience for young students as they can combine academic learning with a wide variety of social and extracurricular activities.尽管远程学习方便且成本较低，但明智的选择还是对我们来说是不利的。

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO23独立写作题目文本独立写作题目文本++满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO23独立写作题目原文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In Intoday’s world, it is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure that everything is correct.Use specific reasons and examples to support your e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO23独立写作满分范文：Modern technological development has made our lives faster than ever before. Modern technological development has made our lives faster than ever before. Under this circumstance, people nowadays tend to live with a faster pace, and peopleare now concern more about efficiency. As a result, doing things slowly and making almost everything correctly seems to be sort of out of date. In a modern society, people should, I believe, work at a higher speed and risk taking mistakes.As I've mentioned in the first paragraph, the development of modern technology As I've mentioned in the first paragraph, the development of modern technology has made our life faster than ever before. With the assistance of modern techniques,we consequently should work faster than ever before. For instance, in the old days people made their own clothes by hand. But now, machines in the factories have made sewing and weaving at a great speed and of great quality. We do not have to waste any time doing cumbersome works because of modern technology. Therefore, why shouldwe insist to work at a slow pace instead of enjoying the convenience that is broughtby technology?Another important aspect is, now we are living in a society which develops Another important aspect is, now we are living in a society which develops rapidly. To meet the rapid change and improvement, all of us need to improve our ownefficiency. As we can see, almost every factory wants to increase its productivity and almost all the employer wants employees to generate greater value within the timelimitation. Nobody wants to be a loser in the society, so the only way to keep pace with the whole society is to accelerate, which is, working faster.By then, some people may counters that people may face greater risks of making By then, some people may counters that people may face greater risks of making mistakes. Admittedly, it is highly possible for us to make mistakes when working at a high speed. But in fact, we human beings always make mistakes, so even if we work as slowly and carefully as possible, we still risk making errors. However, by takingthe advantage of modern technology and high self-efficiency, we can do our work moreprecisely than ever before.All in all, in today ’s world, people should work at a higher speed. It is so All in all, in today ’s world, people should work at a higher speed. It is soimportant that everyone in a modern society should be like that. It is a general tendency of our world.满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!!以上是给大家整理的托福TPO23独立写作题目文本独立写作题目文本++满分范文，希望对你有所帮助。

雅思写作论证方法在雅思写作考试中大作文部分要求大家根据题目中所给出的观点，来描述自己的态度以及所持的观点，这就需要我们通过一些论据来论证自己的观点。

下面是小编整理的雅思写作论证方法，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

雅思写作论证方法一、原因：原因论证是写作中常用的论证方法，可以通过写一个现象的原因来承接中心句，一般放在层逻辑衔接中使用比较多。

常用连接词：…because/since/as……due to sth(不放句首)常用句式：1. This is largely/partly due to…,…, which is largely/partly due to… 这主要/部分是由于什么。

2. The main reason for it is …N/that +完整的句子…, the main reason for which is… 主要的原因是什么。

二、结果：结果论证分为两种，种是指好的结果，第二种是指坏的结果，具体由中心句的内容决定。

结果论证在层逻辑和第二层逻辑中都可以使用。

常用连接词：Consequently,As a consequence/result,…therefore… 因此…, so that 一句话，以至于…常用句式：Some students are used to finishing learning tasks all alone, which may result in an unpleasant consequence that theirinterpersonal skills will deteriorate.一些学生习惯于自一人完成学习任务，这可能会导致一个不好的结果，他们的人际交流技能可能会变差。

三、举例：雅思写作中的举例论证用得不像托福写作那么多，可以是personal experience, 但尽量举一些比较客观的例子，并且例子不要太长，一两句话概括即可，适当对例子进行评论。

雅思大作文突破7分总结（背景引入-题目改写-撰写观点）（利弊）讨论型1.People nowadays are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Some people believe that advertising has more negative than positive influences on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks?观点对比型3.Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion4.Nowdays the trend of fashion changes very rapidly, and gradually people become the slaves of it. Some people think that a person should choose comfortable clothes he or she likes, regardless of fashion.5.Some people think rich countries should help the poor countries by giving money directly. Others believe that there are more effective forms of international aid.原因-结果型、6.The range of technology is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. To what extent do you agree?7.Today advertising can be seen everywhere in daily life. It has influenced what people think is important, and sometimes has negative effects on our life. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?手段方法型8.Riding a bicycle is the best way than other transportation methods. Do you agree or disagree.9.Some people believe that become successful in adult life, it depends on the way parents bring up their children. Do you agree or disagree.趋势或者现象讨论型10.It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares and parks. To what extent do you agree?11.Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare trainning courses.。

论据论点英文作文1. Everyone deserves the right to education, regardless of their background or financial status. Education is a fundamental human right and should be accessible to all.2. The current education system is outdated and fails to prepare students for the real world. It focuses too much on memorization and standardized testing, rather than critical thinking and practical skills.3. Education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty and inequality. By providing quality education to all, we can create a more just and equitable society.4. In today's rapidly changing world, lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth. Education shouldn't end after graduation, but should be a continuous journey.5. Access to education empowers individuals to makeinformed decisions about their health, finances, andoverall well-being. It is a tool for empowerment and self-improvement.6. Education fosters creativity and innovation, which are crucial for solving complex problems and driving progress in society. Without education, we limit our potential for growth and advancement.7. Quality education is essential for building askilled workforce and driving economic development. It isan investment in the future prosperity of a nation.8. Education promotes understanding and tolerance, helping to bridge cultural and social divides. It is a powerful force for promoting peace and harmony in the world.。

雅思大作文写作7分范文鉴赏虽然今年6月的雅思考试已经结束，但我还是想为大家带来本场雅思写作大作文真题范文及解析，目的是为了让大家更好地学习。

本期写作话题为：增加年轻人对本国历史人物兴趣的方法。

Many young people today know more about international pop and movie stars than about famous people in the history in their country.Why is this? What can be done to increase young people’s interest in famous people in the history of their country?今天许多年轻人对国际流行音乐和电影明星的了解比他们国家历史上的名人还要多。

这是为什么呢?怎样做才能提高年轻人对本国历史上名人的兴趣?范文来自网络：As the globalization of entertainment industry, a great number of foreign celebrities has dashed into our lives, especially for the youth; fascinating super stars is becoming a trend, and even being idolaters has been a lifestyle for many young people. Gradually, more people start to worry about the inheritance of local traditional culture, which is worth considering around the society.随着娱乐产业的全球化，大量的外国名人闯入了我们的生活，尤其是年轻人;吸引人的超级明星正在成为一种趋势，甚至成为偶像已经成为许多年轻人的生活方式。