[精品]2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷(4月份)及解析

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1.00分）﹣Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!﹣______．（）A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh，no D．Not at all2．（1.00分）﹣How is the young man？﹣______．（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's is Smith3．（1.00分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank you．B．Don't thank me．C．Sorry to help you very little．D．You are welcome．4．（1.00分）My sister ______ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently．（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays5．（1.00分）﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home？﹣You'll know it all some day，I believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened 6．（1.00分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played7．（1.00分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up8．（1.00分）﹣I hear things are ______ at night markets．﹣Really？So I can spend less on what I want there．（）A．expensive B．free C．valuable D．cheap9．（1.00分）﹣How much is your new mobile phone？﹣Oh，it ______ me five hundred dollars．（）A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid10．（1.00分）﹣I thought you ______ like something to read，so I have brought you some books．﹣Thanks a lot．（）A．may B．might C．could D．must11．（1.00分）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ______．（）A．energy B．knowledge C．danger D．courage12．（1.00分）﹣I find your room is too small．How can you turn around？﹣It is small．You see，my sofa ______ as a bed．（）A．uses B．offers C．serves D．provides13．（1.00分）Many tall modern buildings have been ______ in Wuhan these ten years．（）A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off14．（1.00分）﹣Did Tom and Bob go to the dancing party？﹣They had been invited，but ______ of them showed up．（）A．each B．either C．neither D．none15．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Of course．（）A．where's there a good place to eatB．where there's a good place to eatC．where is a good place to eatD．where a good place is to eat二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15.00分）From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multi﹣storey car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat．As it was a （16）make of car，she first （17）the number plate．And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car．She asked the lady what she was doing there．The old lady explained she had beenshopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt （18）and wanted to return to the car for a rest．She said her daughter's car was the same make，（19）and color as the young woman's and she must have got into the wrong one ﹣a （20）explanation．The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her （21），asked to be taken to the local hospital，which the driver （22）to do．But just as the young woman was about to start up the car，she noticed in the rearview mirror that the old lady's shawl （披肩）had （23） a little，showing a muscular arm，thick with hair．"What should I do？" she asked herself．She was very （24）that she would soon be in trouble．At the moment the young woman had an idea．She asked the old lady to （25）her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，and felt （26）when she agreed to do this．Once out of the parking place，the young woman （27）the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the （28）．Police officers then （29）the car，finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．The young woman had （30）to drive away fortunately，although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping．16．A．common B．simple C．popular D．cheap 17．A．cleaned B．checked C．protected D．moved 18．A．unwell B．hungry C．anxious D．excited 19．A．price B．model C．smell D．lock 20．A．weak B．strange C．reasonable D．correct 21．A．head B．chest C．stomach D．nose 22．A．agreed B．pretended C．refused D．meant 23．A．risen B．moved C．changed D．fallen 24．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 25．A．follow B．take C．direct D．remind 26．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．lonely 27．A．broke B．pushed C．locked D．repaired 28．A．accident B．secret C．news D．matter 29．A．stopped B．searched C．fixed D．drove30．A．tried B．preferred C．afforded D．managed三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（10.00分）31．The ad．is mainly about．A．Sunclose FarmB．fruit kindsC．fruit saleD．picking fruits32．We know from the ad．that．A．you have to drive to the farmB．there is enough free parking on the farmC．you can buy only three kinds of fruitD．the farm will not be closed at 1：00pm on Sundays33．The Sunclose Farm is mostly close to．A．P&R sectionB．MiltonC．A14D．Cambridge Town34．The ad．above is taken probably from．A．Sunclose Farm's reportB．a Milton newspaperC．a Cambridge MagazineD．a local website net35．The words ‘NOW IN STOCK' in the ad．means．A．it's the time for picking fruitsB．a lot of fruit ready for saleC．half price for all the fruitD．welcome to Sunclose Farm now18．（10.00分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying："A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years．" Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories （推测）on the beginning of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．Others say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim （旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts．Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath （盟约）：they can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a blood oath．When someone swears （发誓）to heaven，they use their fingers to point to the sky．Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!Of course，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be．36．The passage mainly tells us．A．where "hooking pinkies" first came fromB．there are many theories on "hooking pinkies"C．a "pinkie promise" is important in real lifeD．what happens in some gangster movies37．It is clear that．A．only kids like to make pinkie promisesB．"hooking pinkies" is happening very widelyC．all pinkie promises are kept for 100yearsD．a blood oath is the most serious kind38．Children in China may finish "hooking pinkie" by．A．pointing to the skyB．saying words to each otherC．pressing their thumbs togetherD．seeing a gangster movie39．In the writer's opinion，"hooking fingers" means．A．being together foreverB．making a blood oathC．making a serious promiseD．swearing to heaven40．The best title for the passage is．A．Don't make a "pinkie promise"B．Don't break a "pinkie promise"C．"Pinkie promise" is popularD．"Pinkie promise" is dangerous19．（10.00分）I read a lot of newspapers for my job，but the one I liked best is called The Family News．Its editor is Heather Cook of Lisle，Illinois．She is only 12years old．Heather thinks all her relatives should keep up with what everyone else in the family is doing．So every few months，she prepares The Family News and after her mother has made 50copies，Heather mails them out．They are received by 73people in 9states，who range in age from 4to 94．Because of the paper，Heather's family is joined together in a way that most families are not．The reason I like The Family News so much is its happy stories．Most other papers depressed me with stories about cruelty of mankind．But The Family News never fails to bring a smile to my face．Here are a few of its items：•"Keven is in first place in his conference in golf．He is glad!"•"Math g ot his second tooth．He crawls around the floor to get where he wants to go．"•"Grandma，Heather and Keven cleaned up the yard and burned the leaves in the back yard．It smoked so much that there was smoke all the way up the street．"•"Steve got a new car．It is dark blue．""Heather started putting out The Family News when she was seven．" said her mother，Jeanne．"I didn't expect it to last．But obviously it means a lot to her，and to everyone in our family．It is a kind of collection．My brother﹣in﹣law Tom gave money to buy stamps to send it out．And my uncle Frank，who never wrote to everyone，sent Heather a letter asking her to keep the paper going because it was the most important news he got．"Heather doesn't look on her job as a hard work．"It's fun，" she says．"Whenever I can，I call people up to see what's new．Then I put it in the next issue．The best thing is hearing how much it means to my family．I plan on doing this until I get really old ﹣at least 18!"41．Heather's relatives like The Family News because．A．the paper can make a lot of moneyB．the family members can read good newsC．the whole family is joined togetherD．other families keep up with the paper42．The word "depress" in the passage means．A．drive sb madB．make sb sadC．leave sb aloneD．keep sb quiet43．We can know from the passage that．A．Heather started her paper at the age of 12B．only small kids like to read her storiesC．Heather had fun in putting out the paperD．Uncle Frank gave money to buy stamps44．Heather gets the stories for her newspaper by．A．asking her mother to helpB．collecting something new and funnyC．mailing her papers to other peopleD．hearing what other family members say45．According to the writer，．A．Heather's very successful at such a young ageB．The Family News offers the happy stories to the readersC．Mother's help has led to Heather's successD．the government should do something about other newspaper四、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10.00分）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives．（2）My best friend helps to the best in me．（3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams．（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you．（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories．五、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10.00分）Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110．Mr．John Evans had never found the time or the m （51）to make the trip from his home near Swansea．But，when British Rail offered him an all﹣expense﹣paid birthday trip to the c （52），he just could not r （53）．Until yesterday he had never been away from home，except for the trip to Aberdeen．Mr．Evans，who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales，almost made the journey to London once before，at the t （54）of the century．"There was a trip to the White City but it was one pound return from Swansea ﹣too much I thought．All my money went to s （55）the family then，" he said．During the next two days Mr．Evans will be taken on a whistle﹣stop tour of London to see the beautiful s （56）．Top of his l （57）is a visit to the Houses of Parliament．The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets too t （58）．"I don't like the chair business ﹣people will think I am getting old．"His secret for a long and h （59）life has been well publicize ﹣no wine，no cigarette and no anger．Before s （60）off from Swansea with his 76﹣year﹣old son，Amwel，he quipped，"I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket．"六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）22．（20.00分）假如你是李明，相当一名Tom杯篮球赛的志愿者．请用邮件写封英语自荐信．内容要点如下：1．一名中学生篮球迷，知晓有关规则；2．身体健康，学习优秀，英语口语好；3．擅长与人交流，愿意帮助他人；4．志愿者工作很受欢迎，渴望当志愿者；5．补充一至两点个人看法．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的fan n．粉丝eager adj．渴望的Dear sir / madam，I'd like to volunteer in the coming basketball game．Li Ming2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1.00分）﹣Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!﹣______．（）A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh，no D．Not at all【解答】考查情境对话．A．Great很棒；B．Thanks谢谢；C．Oh，no不；D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!可知应说谢谢．故选：B．2．（1.00分）﹣How is the young man？﹣______．（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's is Smith【解答】考查情境对话．A．He's twenty他20岁；B．He's much better 他非常好；C．He's a doctor他是一名医生；D．He's is Smith他是史密斯．根据题干How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．3．（1.00分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank you．B．Don't thank me．C．Sorry to help you very little．D．You are welcome．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．4．（1.00分）My sister ______ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently．（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays【解答】根据My sister ______ the piano very well，可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：D．5．（1.00分）﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home？﹣You'll know it all some day，I believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened【解答】从while I was away from home判断句子说的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时．故选：D．6．（1.00分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．7．（1.00分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣I hear things are ______ at night markets．﹣Really？So I can spendless on what I want there．（）A．expensive B．free C．valuable D．cheap【解答】考查形容词．A贵的．B免费的．C有价值的．D便宜的．结合语境"我听说夜市的东西很___．真的吗？这样我就可以少花钱了买我想要的了．"．可知，应该是"便宜的"．故选：D．9．（1.00分）﹣How much is your new mobile phone？﹣Oh，it ______ me five hundred dollars．（）A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid【解答】此题考查花费，固定用法是这几个结构：人+spend +金钱/时间on /in doing；sth cost +人+金钱；it takes +人+时间+to do；人+pay+金钱+for；此题适用结构sth cost +人+金钱．故选：B．10．（1.00分）﹣I thought you ______ like something to read，so I have brought you some books．﹣Thanks a lot．（）A．may B．might C．could D．must【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B可能．过去式．C可以．D必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我想你__喜欢读些什么，所以我给你带来了一些书．﹣﹣谢谢．"可知，表示推测，应该用may可能．由thought过去式．可知，一般过去时态，用may 的过去式might．故选：B．11．（1.00分）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ______．（）A．energy B．knowledge C．danger D．courage【解答】考查名词．A活力．B知识．C危险．D勇气．结合语境"他出事后再开车一定是有很大__．"．可知，应该是"勇气"．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣I find your room is too small．How can you turn around？﹣It issmall．You see，my sofa ______ as a bed．（）A．uses B．offers C．serves D．provides【解答】考查动词．A使用．B提供．C提供．D提供．offer sb sth或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．peovide sb with sth为某人提供某物．use as"用作为"强调的是用途．serve as"充当"强调的是服务性的、暂时性的．结合语境"﹣﹣我发现你的房间太小了，你怎么能转过身来？﹣﹣它很小．你看，我的沙发__一张床．"．可知，应该是"充当"．故选：C．13．（1.00分）Many tall modern buildings have been ______ in Wuhan these ten years．（）A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off【解答】考查动词短语．A张贴、搭建、建造．B穿上、增加、上演．C放好；收起来．D推迟．结合语境"这十年里，武汉已经__许多高大的现代化建筑．"．可知，应该是"建造"．故选：A．14．（1.00分）﹣Did Tom and Bob go to the dancing party？﹣They had been invited，but ______ of them showed up．（）A．each B．either C．neither D．none【解答】each ，每一个；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none一个也不；此题根据语境汤姆和鲍勃是两个人，故从B，C中选择，再根据but表示转折，他们被邀请了，但是两个人都没出现．应该用neither．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Of course．（）A．where's there a good place to eatB．where there's a good place to eatC．where is a good place to eatD．where a good place is to eat【解答】答案：B 根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为D是没有语法逻辑的句子，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15.00分）From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multi﹣storey car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat．As it was a （16）C make of car，she first （17）B the number plate．And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car．She asked the lady what she was doing there．The old lady explained she had been shopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt （18）A and wanted to return to the car for a rest．She said her daughter's car was the same make，（19）B and color as the young woman's and she must have got into the wrong one ﹣a （20）C explanation．The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her （21）B，asked to be taken to the local hospital，which the driver （22）A to do．But just as the young woman was about to start up the car，she noticed in the rearview mirror that the old lady's shawl （披肩）had （23）D a little，showing a muscular arm，thick with hair．"What should I do？" she asked herself．She was very （24）D that she would soon be in trouble．At the moment the young woman had an idea．She asked the old lady to （25）C her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，and felt （26）B when she agreed to do this．Once out of the parking place，the young woman （27）C the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the （28）D．Police officers then （29）B the car，finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．The young woman had （30）D to drive away fortunately，although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping．16．A．common B．simple C．popular D．cheap 17．A．cleaned B．checked C．protected D．moved 18．A．unwell B．hungry C．anxious D．excited 19．A．price B．model C．smell D．lock20．A．weak B．strange C．reasonable D．correct 21．A．head B．chest C．stomach D．nose 22．A．agreed B．pretended C．refused D．meant 23．A．risen B．moved C．changed D．fallen 24．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 25．A．follow B．take C．direct D．remind 26．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．lonely 27．A．broke B．pushed C．locked D．repaired 28．A．accident B．secret C．news D．matter 29．A．stopped B．searched C．fixed D．drove 30．A．tried B．preferred C．afforded D．managed 【解答】CBABC BADDC BCDBD16．C 考查形容词，A．common普通的B．simple简单的C．popular受欢迎的D．cheap便宜的，根据make of car，可知这是一个汽车品牌，推出这种车很受欢迎，故选C．17． B 考查动词，A．cleaned打扫B．checked检查C．protected保护D．moved移动，根据后文she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car 她四处走动查看以确保那确实是她的车，推出她先检查自己的车牌，故选B．18．A 考查形容词，A．unwell不舒服的B．hungry饥饿的C．anxious焦虑的D．excited激动的，根据后文wanted to return to the car for a rest，可知她想回车里休息一下，推出她感觉不舒服，故选A．19．B 考查名词，A．price价格B．model模型C．smell味道D．lock锁，根据前文She said her daughter's car was the same make…and color as the young woman's 她说她女儿的车和这位年轻女士的车是一样的构造，款型和颜色，故选B．20．C 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱的B．strange奇怪的C．reasonable合理的D．correct正确的，根据a …explanation，结合选项，可知是指老人给了一个合理的解释，故选C．21．B 考查名词，A．head头B．chest胸C．stomach胃D．nose鼻子，根据The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her，可知老人开始呼吸加重，所以是捂住胸部，故选B．22．A 考查动词，A．agreed同意B．pretended假装C．refused拒绝D．meant 意味，根据just as the young woman was about to start up the car就在那个年轻的女人正要开始开车的时候，可知这个年轻女士同意送她去医院，故选A．23．D 考查动词，A．risen升高B．moved移动C．changed改变D．fallen 掉下，根据后文showing a muscular arm显示一个肌肉发达的手臂，推出是披肩滑落露出了手臂，故选D．24．D 考查形容词，A．surprised惊讶的B．excited激动的C．disappointed 失望的D．worried担心的，根据后文she would soon be in trouble她很快就会有麻烦了，推出她是很担心的，故选D．25．C 考查动词，A．follow跟随B．take带走C．direct指挥D．remind 提醒，根据She asked the old lady to…her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，结合选项，推出句意：她让这个老人站在海湾旁边指挥她使出停车场，故选C．26．B 考查形容词，A．sorry对不起的B．happy开心的C．nervous紧张的D．lonely孤独的，根据when she agreed to do this，可知当她同意这样做的时候，年轻女士是很高兴的，故选B．27．C 考查动词，A．broke破坏B．pushed推C．locked锁上D．repaired 修理，根据Once out of the parking place，the young woman…the doors ，年轻女士一出了停车场，就锁上了车门，故选C．28．D 考查名词，A．accident事故B．secret秘密C．news新闻D．matter 麻烦，根据sped off the nearest police station to report the ，可知是指她驶向最近的警察局，汇报这件麻烦事，故选D．29．B 考查动词，A．stopped停止B．searched搜查C．fixed修理D．drove 驾驶，根据finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．在副驾驶座下找到一根绳子和一把斧头，可知是搜查了她的车，故选B．30．D 考查动词，A．tried尝试B．preferred偏爱C．afforded提供D．managed 设法完成，根据The young woman had…to drive away fortunately，结合选项，推出句意：这个年轻的女人设法幸运地开车离开了，故选D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（10.00分）31．The ad．is mainly about C．A．Sunclose FarmB．fruit kindsC．fruit saleD．picking fruits32．We know from the ad．that B．A．you have to drive to the farmB．there is enough free parking on the farmC．you can buy only three kinds of fruitD．the farm will not be closed at 1：00pm on Sundays33．The Sunclose Farm is mostly close to A．A．P&R sectionB．MiltonC．A14D．Cambridge Town34．The ad．above is taken probably from C．A．Sunclose Farm's reportB．a Milton newspaperC．a Cambridge MagazineD．a local website net35．The words ‘NOW IN STOCK' in the ad．means B．A．it's the time for picking fruitsB．a lot of fruit ready for saleC．half price for all the fruitD．welcome to Sunclose Farm now【解答】31．C，细节理解题，All our fruit isfreshly picked既然是摘下的水果，应该就是售卖的，选择C．32．B，细节理解题，AMPLE FREE PARKING充足的停车位，由此确定选择B．33．A，图片识别题，从地图上可以看出，sunsunclose farm农场最近的标识是P$R，选择A．34．C，细节理解题，在图片左侧，竖着写着Cambridge Magazine剑桥杂志，选择C．35．B，词义猜测题，字面意思是储存着，文中提到we are now open开始营业，所以应该是出售，选择B．18．（10.00分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying："A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years．" Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories （推测）on the beginning of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．Others say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim （旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts．Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath （盟约）：they can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a bloodoath．When someone swears （发誓）to heaven，they use their fingers to point to the sky．Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!Of course，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be．36．The passage mainly tells us C．A．where "hooking pinkies" first came fromB．there are many theories on "hooking pinkies"C．a "pinkie promise" is important in real lifeD．what happens in some gangster movies37．It is clear that B．A．only kids like to make pinkie promisesB．"hooking pinkies" is happening very widelyC．all pinkie promises are kept for 100yearsD．a blood oath is the most serious kind38．Children in China may finish "hooking pinkie" by C．A．pointing to the skyB．saying words to each otherC．pressing their thumbs togetherD．seeing a gangster movie39．In the writer's opinion，"hooking fingers" means C．A．being together foreverB．making a blood oathC．making a serious promiseD．swearing to heaven40．The best title for the passage is B．A．Don't make a "pinkie promise"B．Don't break a "pinkie promise"C．"Pinkie promise" is popularD．"Pinkie promise" is dangerous【解答】36．C．考查推理判断题，根据第一段可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．文章第二、三两段介绍了勾手指的起源．根据第四段Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath．可知：手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用．第五段Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．由此可以推断出：勾小手指做出承诺在现实生活中很重要．故选：C．37．B．考查推理判断题，根据In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying…Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．根据In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!可知：在一些黑帮电影中，一个违背诺言的人可能会把他的小指头剪掉！由此可以推断出："勾小指"发生得非常广泛．故选：B．38．C．考查细节理解题，根据Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．可知：他们可以按自己的大拇指一起完成的承诺．故选：C．39．C．考查细节理解题，根据Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．故选：C．40．B．考查主旨大意题，根据第一段可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．文章第二、三两段介绍了勾手指的起源．根据第四段Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath．可知：手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用．第五段Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．由此可以推断出：这篇文章标题可以为"不要违背"勾手指承诺"故选：B．19．（10.00分）I read a lot of newspapers for my job，but the one I liked best is called The Family News．Its editor is Heather Cook of Lisle，Illinois．She is only 12years old．Heather thinks all her relatives should keep up with what everyone else in the family is doing．So every few months，she prepares The Family News and after her mother has made 50copies，Heather mails them out．They are received by 73people in 9states，who range in age from 4to 94．Because of the paper，Heather's family is joined together in a way that most families are not．The reason I like The Family News so much is its happy stories．Most other papers depressed me with stories about cruelty of mankind．But The Family News never fails to bring a smile to my face．Here are a few of its items：•"Keven is in first place in his conference in golf．He is glad!"•"Math got his second tooth．He crawls around the floor to get where he wants to go．"•"Grandma，Heather and Keven cleaned up the yard and burned the leaves in the back yard．It smoked so much that there was smoke all the way up the street．"•"Steve got a new car．It is dark blue．""Heather started putting out The Family News when she was seven．" said her mother，Jeanne．"I didn't expect it to last．But obviously it means a lot to her，and to everyone in our family．It is a kind of collection．My brother﹣in﹣law Tom gave money to buy stamps to send it out．And my uncle Frank，who never wrote to everyone，sent Heather a letter asking her to keep the paper going because it was the most important news he got．"Heather doesn't look on her job as a hard work．"It's fun，" she says．"Whenever I can，I call people up to see what's new．Then I put it in the next issue．The best thing is hearing how much it means to my family．I plan on doing this until I get really old ﹣at least 18!"41．Heather's relatives like The Family News because C．A．the paper can make a lot of moneyB．the family members can read good newsC．the whole family is joined togetherD．other families keep up with the paper42．The word "depress" in the passage means B．A．drive sb madB．make sb sadC．leave sb aloneD．keep sb quiet43．We can know from the passage that C．。

2018年武汉市初中学业水平考试英语试卷答案解析第I卷一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】C24.【答案】B25.【答案】C二、选择填空26.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为：你好，很长时间没见到你了！你看起来气色很好。

谢谢。

根据“You look fine!”可知，对于别人的赞美应表示感谢。

Thanks.意为“谢谢”，符合句意。

Oh，no.意为“哦，不”；great意为“好极了”；Not at all.意为“不用谢”，均与句意不符。

故选B。

27.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为：那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了。

问句询问的是身体状况，He’s much better.意为“他好多了”，符合句意。

He’s twenty.意为“他二十岁”；He’s a doctor.意为“他是医生”；He’s Mr. Smith.意为“他是Smith先生”，均与句意不符。

故选B。

28.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为：你能来帮助我，你真是太好了。

太感谢你了。

不客气。

You are welcome.意为“不客气”，为正式用法，符合句意。

Thank you.意为“谢谢你”；Don’t thank me.意为“不用谢我”，为非正式用法；Sorry to help you very little.意为“对不起，我没帮你什么忙”，均与句意不符。

故选D。

29.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但是最近她没有时间弹。

根据句意可知，前半句叙述的是一般事实，所以使用一般现在时。

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA.On the deskB. Beside the phoneC.Under the book9. What's Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiter 12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. 0n Center Street.C. 0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A.Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC.Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C.Six20.What is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friendsC.Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend's.B. In a hole1.C.At a camp22. what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷(附答案) 2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷(附答案) 2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷(附答案)听力部分Ⅰ 选出你所听到的单词或短语。

(共5 小题，计5分)1 A hot B short C lost D lot2 A piece B people C police D paper3 A sound B found C round D pound4 A knock at the door B lock the doorC look at the wallD look up the word5 A a white house B quite hotC ride a horseD a white horseⅡ 听对话和问句，从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共5 小题，计5分)6 A 830 B 8 45 C 930 D 9457 A By air B By bike C By bus D By train8 A Yes, she did B No she didn’tC She was very busyD She didn’t agree9 A He is mending the car B He is cleaning the carC He is driving the carD He is sitting in the car10 A In the garden B In her roomC In the schoolD In the parkⅢ 听短，选择正确的答案。

(共5小题，计10分)11 The husband and the wife went shopping ___________A by busB in their carC by bikeD on foot12 They spent __________ in the shop doing their shoppingA about half an hourB a whole morningC one hour or soD a whole day13 __________ opened the car door in the endA The husbandB The wifeC The policemanD The owner of the car14 The owner of the car was very angry _________A to see someone open his car doorB to see the policeman standing by the carC not to find his carD not to get anything he wanted15 They didn’t knoit was the wrong car until they looked at the _________ of the carA colourB ownerC doorD number笔试部分Ⅰ 从四个选项中选出一个能替换句子划线部分的词或短语。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节>第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分>听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. She is nice. B. She is Kate. C. She is a nurse. .2.A. He’s funny. B. He’s from England. C. He’s in the room.3.A.Very shy. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. Chinese. .4.A. A dog. B. It’s hers. C. It’s cute.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分>听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5.How is the man?A. He’s fine.B. He’s young.C. He’s tall. .6.Where are the two people?A.In the store.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.7. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. RainyB. Fine.C. Snowy. .8. Where has Mr. Green gone?A. To his friend’s home.B. To the shopC. To the post office.9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. What subject does he like best?A. P. E.B. ChineseC. English.11. What will they probably do this afternoon?A. See a movie.B. Do their homework.C. Do some sports.12. What does the man mean?A. He likes the woman.B. He dislikes the bigger one.C. The dress is too small.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分>听下面4段对话或独白。

2017-2018 年武汉市九年级四月调考英语2018.4.18第I 卷（选择题共85 分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother. B. He’s sick. C. Very soon.2. A. For the guests. B. Two chairs. C. At night.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother.4.A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5.A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground.C. Not expensive.第二节（共7 小题，每小题1 分，满分7 分）听下面7 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6.What does the man think of the coffee?A.Too sweet.B. Not strong enough.C. Not weak.7.How does the man feel about the class?A.It’s necessary.B. Not interesting.C. It’s too easy.8.What can we know about the Browns?A.They’re going to look for a new house.B.They want to move very much.C.They’ve not decided whether to move.9.Who is the woman likely to be?A.The man’s wife.B. A door keeper.C. A saleswoman.10.Where are these two people?A.In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a department store.11.How much should the woman pay for the two shirts ?A. $ 80.B. $ 65.C. $ 95.12.What’s David’s QQ number?A. 15899988.B. 15898889.C. 15898899.第三节（共13 小题，每小题1 分，满分13 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven’ t seen you for a long time! You look fine! ﹣﹣﹣________________（）A.Oh，noB.ThanksC.GreatD.Not at all2. ﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？﹣﹣_____________．（）A.He’s twentyB.He’s much betterC.He’s a doctorD.He’s Mr Smith3. ﹣It’s very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A.Thank youB.Don’t thank meC.Sorry to help you very littleD.You are welcome4. My sister______ the piano very well，but she ha sn’ t had time to play recently．（）A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays5. ﹣﹣﹣I still don’ t know what____ while I was away fromhome．﹣﹣﹣You’ ll know it all some day， l believe．（）A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened6. ﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past two years．（）A.haven’t playedB.didn’t playC.won’t playD.hadn’t played7. ﹣What are you doing？﹣I’m looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A.afterB.atC.forD.up 8. We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefu1D.disappointing9. —Who ______ the computer?—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played10. ﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣ Yes，I’ m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can11. ﹣﹣﹣ Kate，I’ m going shopping． Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes， that will save me a_____．（）A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill12. —He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ______ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers13. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off14. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two pictures went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them． He thought they were worth．（）A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both15. ﹣﹣﹣ I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I’ m not sure yet．（）A.which is hersB.which hers isC.Whether is it hersD.whether hers it is三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）1. Mr． Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate．“Now,” he said, "I want you to tell me the （1）_______, my dear．" Feeling somethingterrible had happened, Anna said slowly, "（2）_______""I have had a most（3）_______accusation（投诉）made against you byMrs． Bond．"“MK．Bond? ” said Anna, not understanding． Janet Bond was a quiet little（4）_______of a Child． As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）_______to speak an angry word to the girl．“Mrs． Bond, ” went on Mr．Hawkins, “told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon．”“Scolded?”cried Anna．"I certainly didn’t do that．（6）_______not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond’s （7）_______is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon． She said she set out from home a little late．“Just a minute．” said Anna, beginning to （8）_______．"She did come late, very late． I had marked Her（9）_______, of course． Then she （10）_______slowlyin, when we’d started our paper﹣cutting, and I believe Isaid she was a nuisance（讨厌）．She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite（11）_______．"“A nuisance!” Mr．Hawkins couldn’t （12）_______it and asked, “You’re su re you said nuisance? ”“I may not even have said that, ” Anna replie d．"I was not angry at all at that moment﹣﹣（13）_______I certainly didn’t scold．"“Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’, Is that true? ”“Indeed it isn’t．”said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other ﹣﹣had （14）_______it up!" After Anna’s explanation, Mr． Hawkins felt（15）_______．“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure．”（1）A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret（2）A.NaturallyB.No wayC.ExactlyD.Certainly not（3）A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless（4）A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird（5）A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause （6）A.At firstB.At leastC.In factD.After all（7）A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question（8）A.thinkB.imagine/doc/fb02445750d380eb6294dd88d0 d233d4b14e3ffc.html plainD.understand（9）A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early（10）A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed（11）A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud（12）A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe（13）A.asB.andC.butD.or（14）A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made（15）A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）1.（1）We may read the advertisement above________．A.in a geography book．B.in a history magazine．C.on a travel website．D.in a city newspaper．（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from________．A.China． B.America． C.England． D.Canada．（3）If you want to get an event pack， you need to________A.text CHINA to 82727．B.learn about the Great Wall．C.visit nspcc．D.e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．（4）we learn from the material that________．A.you can sign up on Octobr 30th．B.you can call for more information．C.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month．D.the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall．（5）NSPCC has something to do with________．A.nature．B.children．C.the Great Wall．D.standard network．2.During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of themare from rural areas.“C ompare d to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（讲价）with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot.”（1）In the writ er’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was ______.A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ______.A.show how able they wereB.have less hardship of lifeC.learn how hard their parents workD.prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers to ______.A.cut down the costB.share their feelingsC.get bigger vegetablesD.attract more customers（4）It’s clear that ______.A.they took up the temporary stall in turnB.they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be ______.A.Summer CoursesB.Family BusinessC.Students Learn from BargainsD.Cousins Work with Vegetables3. From a young age, I’ve had a really deep connection with being outside．I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．I’ve been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China, Pakistan and so on． But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death．It was April 1, 2011．I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders． That day, I was the last person to ski． They were watching me from a safe area． Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly． I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me． It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）． The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me． It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe． And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack． I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified． I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）． I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, ________ looked tiny to me．“OK,I’m going all the way to the bottom!”I thought． Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m． I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful． But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me． There was a pile of debris （碎片） across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide．They couldn’t believe it when they saw me． I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’tknow, maybe．But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning． Life is a gift, so use it wisely．（1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is________．A.the power of snow．B.the sight of the valley．C.the danger of popping．D.the luck of his expedition．（2）The underlined word ‘they’ refers to________．A.the mountains．B.the trees．C.Jeremy and Xavier．D.Piles of debris．（3）From the passage，it’s true that________．A.the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan．B.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away．C.the writer’s friends watched him at the bottom of t he valley．D.the writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow．（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when________．A.his friends reached for him．B.he was pushed to the bottom．C.the avalanche started to slow down．D.the snow drove him forward again．（5）According to the writer，________．A.his experience and his friends have changed him．B.it’s im possible to know the force of snow．C.one should not live a meaningless life．D.he doesn’t mind the matter of life or death．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）1. take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our________ lives．（2）My best friend helps to________ the best in me．Hello，everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．________ （3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to________our dreams．（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and________ you．（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back________ memories．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，满分10分）1. When you’re very， very afraid of something， that fear can affect （影响） you andhow you live your life．When I was younger，I saw my cousin f（1）________onto anants’ nest． The ants attacked （攻击） him， and he was c （2）________in terriblebites（咬）．After that I became very scared of ants．I wouldn’t eat outside， and Ididn’t even like to play outside． I c（3）________my bed for ants every night． But whenI t（4）________thirteen，I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me． I had to learn tocontrol my fear of ants．First I read a lot about different ants．I didn’t focus on bites，but instead I read abouthow helpful ants are to the p（5）________．Ants are really cool! They’re hard﹣working，social， and organized． They help bring a（6）________and nutrients（营养） to theearth． They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的）m（7）________， andhelp control other insects．Next I began to w（8）________ants from a safe distance． I started to look at a family ofants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how theylive． Little by little， I fell morec（9）________about ants．Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto myhand and t（10）________it gently． It was okay! Now that I know about all the goodthings ants do，I’m not so afraid of them anymore．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）1. 假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数： 60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品参考答案与试题解析2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】【解析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A．oh，no 哦!不！B．Thanks谢谢；C． Great 真棒； D． Not at all别客气．根据题干Hello，haven’ t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢．故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．【解答】考查情景对话．A．He’s twen ty他二十；B．He’s much better 他好多了； C．He’s a doctor他是一名医生；D．He’s Mr Smith他是史密斯先生．根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】情境对话【解析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don’t thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It’s very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】一般现在时【解析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays．故选：D．5.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事．﹣﹣我相信你总有一天会知道的．【解答】从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．6.A【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．7.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．8.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据we waited to hear the results of the test．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．故选：B．9.【答案】A【考点】九年级下动词辨析【解析】——谁发明了计算机？——对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1．（1分）A．Tom's brother．B．Very soon．C．He's sick．2．（1分）A．At night．B．Two chairs．C．For the guests．3．（1分）A．In a week．B．By plane．C．With my brother．4．（1分）A．Some delicious food．B．At Mary's home．C．At 7 tonight．5．（1分）A．It's dirty．B．On the playground．C．Not expensive．6．（1分）What does the man think of the coffee？A．Too sweet．B．Not strong enough．C．Not weak．7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．8．（1分）Where is the pen？A．On the desk．B．Beside the phone．C．Under the book．9．（1分）What's Tom's telephone number？A.502﹣4561．B.502﹣4516．C.502﹣4461．10．（1分）What's the weather like today？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．11．（1分）What do you think the man is？A．A hotel guest．B．A cook．C．A waiter．12．（1分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A．July 22nd．B．July 20th．C．July 18th．13．（3分）（1）What does the man ask the woman about？A．When she arrives．B．How she goes．C．Where she is．（2）Who is driving？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Nobody．（3）Where is the hospita1？A．At the corner．B．On Center Street．C．On Green Street．14．（3分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A．At a cafe．B．in the street．C．In a meeting hall．（2）What would the woman most probab1y be now？A．At tour guide．B．A waitress．C．A teacher．（3）What does the man suggest？A．Taking a walk．B．Having dinner．C．Drinking coffee．15．（4分）（1）How many people are going to the 01d Town？A．FourB．Five．C．Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday？A．Go boating．B．Visit friendsC．Do shopping（3）where is the gir1going to stay？A．At her friend's．B．In a hole1．C．At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A．He will stay at home．B．He will go boating with them．C．He will go to the Old Town alone．16．（3分）（1）Where do you think these people are？A．At home．B．At a c1othes store．C．At the doctor' s（2）What does the boy's mother worry about？A．His neck．B．His health．C．His tests．（3）What' s the matter with the boy？A．Badly ill．B．A pain in his earC．Nothing wrong二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ﹣﹣﹣________________（）A．〇h，no B．Thanks C．Great D．Not at all18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？﹣﹣_____________（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's Mr Smith19．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank you．B．Don't thank me．C．Sorry to help you very little．D．You are welcome．20．（1分）My Sister______ the piano very well，but she hasn' t had time to play recently（）A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home．﹣﹣﹣You' ll know it all some day，l believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened 22．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played23．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up24．（1分）We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A．pleasant B．anxiousC．hopefu1 D．disappointing25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who______the computer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I've no idea．But it has changed the world greatly（）A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣yes，I' m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A．may B．should C．must D．can27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kate，I' m going shopping．Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes，that will save me a_____．（）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He said he wanted to own a big farm﹣﹣﹣who____what he says？He is such a big mouth．（）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers29．（1分）I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two Pictures went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them．He though they were worth．（）A．either B．each C．none D．both31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I' m not sure yet．（）A．which is hers B．which hers isC．Whether is it hers D．whether hers it is三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）32．（15分）Mr．Hawkins，the headmaster，stopped Anna one day at the school gate．"Now，" he said，"I want you to tell me the （1），my dear．" Feeling something terrible had happened，Anna said slowly，"（2）""I have had a most（3）accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs．Bond．""MK．Bond？" said Anna，not understanding．Janet Bond was a quiet little （4）of a Child．As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）to speak an angry word to the girl．"Mrs．Bond，" went on Mr．Hawkins，"told me that you scolded（责备）her daughter yesterday afternoon．""Scolded？"cried Anna．"I certainly didn't do that．（6）not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond's （7）is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late．"Just a minute．" said Anna，beginning to （8）．"She did come late，very late．I had marked Her（9），of course．Then she （10）slowly in，when we'd started our paper﹣cutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance （讨厌）．She didn't appear to hear，and was certainly quite（11）．""A nuisance!" Mr．Hawkins couldn't （12）it and asked，"You're sure you said nuisance？""I may not even have said that，" Anna replied．"I was not angry at all at that moment ﹣﹣（13）I certainly didn't scold．""Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance'，Is that true？""Indeed it isn't．"said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other﹣﹣had （14）it up!"After Anna's explanation，Mr．Hawkins felt（15）．"Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure．"（1）A．result B．truth C．news D．secret（2）A．Naturally B．No way C．Exactly D．Certainly not （3）A．mistaken B．correct C．serious D．careless（4）A．mouse B．pig C．rabbit D．bird（5）A．courage B．chance C．time D．cause（6）A．At first B．At least C．In fact D．After all（7）A．explanation B．excuse C．story D．question（8）A．think B．imagine C．complain D．understand （9）A．absent B．present C．sick D．early（10）A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．pushed（11）A．sad B．tired C．cheerful D．proud（12）A．guess B．repeat C．follow D．believe（13）A．as B．and C．but D．or（14）A．put B．picked C．looked D．made（15）A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．surprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33．（10分）（1）We may read the advertisement above．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．on a travel websiteD．in a city newspaper（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）If you want to get an event pack，you need toA．text CHINA to 82727B．learn about the Great WallC．visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）we learn from the material that．A．you can sign up on Octobr 30thB．you can call for more informationC．the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD．the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall（5）NSPCC has something to do with．A．natureB．childrenC．the Great WallD．standard network34．（10分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together．Within 12days，they made more than 1，500yuan．Among them，the oldest is 21years old，while the youngest is just 10．They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas．"Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，" said Dalin，18，to the City Morning Post．Dalin，a senior high graduate，and her 12﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．They learned to work hard to sell their veggies．Every morning they had to wake up at 3o'clock．Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables．Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价）with the sellers．At about 6：30am，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract（吸引）customers．After several days，they got some experience，too．For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag．When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and shared their feelings．"We are tired，" said Dalin．"but we gained a lot．"（1）In the writer's opinion，the 12students' action was．A．popularB．encouragingC．strangeD．embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to．A．show how able they wereB．have less hardship of lifeC．learn how hard their parents workD．prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers to．A．cut down the costB．share their feelingsC．get bigger vegetablesD．attract more customers（4）It's clear that．A．they took up the temporary stall in turnB．they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD．the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be．A．Summer CoursesB．Family BusinessC．Students Learn from BargainsD．Cousins Work with Vegetables35．（10分）From a young age，I've had a really deep connection with beingoutside．I've been skiing Since I was eight or nine years old．I've been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China，Pakistan and so on．But it was in my home country，the USA，that I came closest to death．It was April 1，2011．I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier，both experienced snowboarders．That day，I was the last person to ski．They were watching me from a safe area．Suddenly，I heard someone cry loudly．I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me．It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）．The kind of avalanche that destroys trees，cars，buses，even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward，hundreds of meters，and then cover me．It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．And then it pushed me forward again and up，out of the snowpack．I looked around，and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified．I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）．I could see trees that were 30m tall，because I was so far away，they looked tiny to me．"OK，I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought．Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m．I thought the force of the snow would destroy me，it was powerful．But in the end，I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20minutes to reach me．There was a pile of debris （碎片）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide．They couldn't believe it when they saw me．I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me？Do I think about life differently？I don't know，maybe．But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so use it wisely．（1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is．A．the power of snowB．the sight of the valleyC．the danger of poppingD．the luck of his expedition（2）The underlined word 'they' refers to．A．the mountainsB．the treesC．Jeremy and XavierD．Piles of debris（3）From the passage，it's true that．A．the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB．the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC．the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD．the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when．A．his friends reached for himB．he was pushed to the bottomC．the avalanche started to slow downD．the snow drove him forward again（5）According to the writer，．A．his experience and his friends have changed himB．it's impossible to know the force of snowC．one should not live a meaningless lifeD．he doesn't mind the matter of life or death五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）36．（10分）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives．（2）My best friend helps to the best in me．（3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying toour dreams．（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you．（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，满分10分）37．（10分）When you're very，very afraid of something，that fear can affect （影响）you and how you live your life．When I was younger，I saw my cousin f（1）onto an ants' nest．The ants attacked （攻击）him，and he was c（2）in terrible bites（咬）．After that I became very scared of ants．I wouldn't eat outside，and I didn't even like to play outside．I c（3）my bed for ants every night．But when I t（4）thirteen，I decided I couldn't let my fear get to me．I had to learn to control my fear of ants．First I read a lot about different ants．I didn't focus on bites，but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p（5）．Ants are really cool! They're hard ﹣working，social，and organized．They help bring a（6）and nutrients （营养）to the earth．They help plants grow，clean up decaying（腐烂的）m （7），and help control other insects．Next I began to w（8）ants from a safe distance．I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live．Little by little，I fell more c（9）about ants．Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t（10）it gently．It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do，I'm not so afraid of them anymore．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）38．（15分）假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点，the Dream City入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：entrance n．入口处Chu Opera楚剧clay piece陶土作品Hello，everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1．（1分）A．Tom's brother．B．Very soon．C．He's sick．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．At night．B．Two chairs．C．For the guests．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．In a week．B．By plane．C．With my brother．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．Some delicious food．B．At Mary's home．C．At 7 tonight．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．It's dirty．B．On the playground．C．Not expensive．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）What does the man think of the coffee？A．Too sweet．B．Not strong enough．C．Not weak．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）Where is the pen？A．On the desk．B．Beside the phone．C．Under the book．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）What's Tom's telephone number？A.502﹣4561．B.502﹣4516．C.502﹣4461．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）What's the weather like today？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．（1分）What do you think the man is？A．A hotel guest．B．A cook．C．A waiter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A．July 22nd．B．July 20th．C．July 18th．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）（1）What does the man ask the woman about？A．When she arrives．B．How she goes．C．Where she is．（2）Who is driving？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Nobody．（3）Where is the hospita1？A．At the corner．B．On Center Street．C．On Green Street．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A．At a cafe．B．in the street．C．In a meeting hall．（2）What would the woman most probab1y be now？A．At tour guide．B．A waitress．C．A teacher．（3）What does the man suggest？A．Taking a walk．B．Having dinner．C．Drinking coffee．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（4分）（1）How many people are going to the 01d Town？A．FourB．Five．C．Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday？A．Go boating．B．Visit friendsC．Do shopping（3）where is the gir1going to stay？A．At her friend's．B．In a hole1．C．At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A．He will stay at home．B．He will go boating with them．C．He will go to the Old Town alone．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（3分）（1）Where do you think these people are？A．At home．B．At a c1othes store．C．At the doctor' s（2）What does the boy's mother worry about？A．His neck．B．His health．C．His tests．（3）What' s the matter with the boy？A．Badly ill．B．A pain in his earC．Nothing wrong【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ﹣﹣﹣________________（）A．〇h，no B．Thanks C．Great D．Not at all【分析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A．oh，no 哦!不！B．Thanks谢谢；C．Great 真棒；D．Not at all 别客气．根据题干Hello，haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ook fine!结合选项作答．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？﹣﹣_____________（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's Mr Smith【分析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．【解答】考查情景对话．A．He's twenty他二十；B．He's much better 他好多了；C．He's a doctor他是一名医生；D．He's Mr Smith他是史密斯先生．根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，How is the young man？结合选项作答．19．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank you．B．Don't thank me．C．Sorry to help you very little．D．You are welcome．【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语．20．（1分）My Sister______ the piano very well，but she hasn' t had time to play recently（）A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home．﹣﹣﹣You' ll know it all some day，l believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened【分析】﹣﹣我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事．﹣﹣我相信你总有一天会知道的．【解答】从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格．22．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played【分析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．for the past two years是现在完成时的标志．23．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up【分析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．24．（1分）We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A．pleasant B．anxiousC．hopefu1 D．disappointing【分析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据we waited to hear the results of the test．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．故选：B．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据we waited to hear the results of the test结合选项作答．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who______the computer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I've no idea．But it has changed the world greatly（）A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played【分析】﹣﹣谁发明了计算机？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．【解答】考查动词．A发明．B发现．C制造．D玩．结合语境"﹣﹣谁___了计算机？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．"．可知，应该是"发明"．故选：A．【点评】此题知识点是考查动词，动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣yes，I' m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A．may B．should C．must D．can【分析】﹣﹣你一定要去吗？﹣﹣是的，恐怕我必须去．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C必须．D能．结合语境"﹣﹣你一定要去吗？﹣﹣是的，恐怕我__去．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kate，I' m going shopping．Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes，that will save me a_____．（）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill【分析】﹣﹣凯特，我要去购物．有什么东西要买给你吗？﹣﹣好的，省的跑一趟．【解答】选项A意为：手，选项B意为：旅行，选项C意为：参观．选项D意为：账单．结合句意：﹣﹣凯特，我要去购物．有什么东西要买给你吗？﹣﹣好的，省的跑一趟．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He said he wanted to own a big farm﹣﹣﹣who____what he says？He is such a big mouth．（）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers【分析】﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．﹣﹣谁在乎他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．【解答】考查动词．A知道．B好奇．C在乎．D记得．结合语境"﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．﹣﹣谁___他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．"．可知，应该是"在乎"．故选：C．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．29．（1分）I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off【分析】我坐地铁到市中心车站下车．【解答】选项A意为：通过，选项B意为：克服，选项C意为：上车．选项D 意为：下车．结合句意：我坐地铁到市中心车站下车．故选：D．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two Pictures went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them．He though they were worth．（）A．either B．each C．none D．both【分析】﹣﹣你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗？﹣﹣一个百万富翁买了他们两个，他认为它们值得．【解答】either两者之一；each每个；none三个或三个以上都不；both两个都；根据后半句：他认为它们值得．此处应该是：一个百万富翁买了他们两个．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I' m not sure yet．（）A．which is hers B．which hers isC．Whether is it hers D．whether hers it is【分析】﹣﹣我想知道哪个是她的．﹣﹣我还不确定．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，C不正确．B，D 选项hers位置不正确．A选项which做主语．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）32．（15分）Mr．Hawkins，the headmaster，stopped Anna one day at the school gate．"Now，" he said，"I want you to tell me the （1）B，my dear．" Feeling something terrible had happened，Anna said slowly，"（2）A""I have had a most（3）C accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs．Bond．""MK．Bond？" said Anna，not understanding．Janet Bond was a quiet little （4）A of a Child．As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）D to speak an angry word to the girl．"Mrs．Bond，" went on Mr．Hawkins，"told me that you scolded（责备）her daughter yesterday afternoon．""Scolded？"cried Anna．"I certainly didn't do that．（6）B not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond's （7）C is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late．"Just a minute．" said Anna，beginning to （8）D．"She did come late，very late．I had marked Her（9）A，of course．Then she （10）C slowly in，when we'd started our paper﹣cutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌）．She didn't appear to hear，and was certainly quite（11）C．""A nuisance!" Mr．Hawkins couldn't （12）D it and asked，"You're sure you said nuisance？""I may not even have said that，" Anna replied．"I was not angry at all at that moment ﹣﹣（13）B I certainly didn't scold．""Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance'，Is that true？""Indeed it isn't．"said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other﹣﹣had （14）D it up!"After Anna's explanation，Mr．Hawkins felt（15）B．"Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure．"（1）A．result B．truth C．news D．secret（2）A．Naturally B．No way C．Exactly D．Certainly not （3）A．mistaken B．correct C．serious D．careless（4）A．mouse B．pig C．rabbit D．bird（5）A．courage B．chance C．time D．cause（6）A．At first B．At least C．In fact D．After all（7）A．explanation B．excuse C．story D．question（8）A．think B．imagine C．complain D．understand （9）A．absent B．present C．sick D．early（10）A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．pushed（11）A．sad B．tired C．cheerful D．proud（12）A．guess B．repeat C．follow D．believe（13）A．as B．and C．but D．or（14）A．put B．picked C．looked D．made（15）A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．surprised【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事．一个学生家长投诉一名学生骂她的女儿．经过核实，这个学生只是把她女儿迟到的事给记下来了．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A结果．B真相．C新闻．D秘密．句意"我要你告诉我___"．根据最后一句After Anna's explanation在安娜的解释之后．Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，这里指核实家长投诉，应该是"真相"．选B．2．A．考查副词．A自然地．B没门．C确切地．D当然不．句意"感觉有什么可怕的事情发生了，安娜慢慢地__说．"．Anna 积极配合校长的询问．应该是"自然地"．选A．3．C．考查形容词．A弄错的．B正确的．C严重的．D粗心的．句意"我有一个对你不利的最__投诉．"．可知，应该是"严重的"．选C．4．A．考查名词．A老鼠、胆小羞怯的人．B猪．C兔子．D鸟．句意"Jant Bond 是一个__小孩"．mouse胆小羞怯的人．选A．5．D．考查名词．A勇气．B机会．C时间．D原因、理由．句意"就安娜所能记得的，她从来没有__对这个女孩说一句愤怒的话．"．根据上一句Janet Bond was a quiet little mouse of a ChildJant Bond 是一个胆小羞怯的小孩．可知，应该是"理由"．选D．6．B．考查搭配．A首先．B至少．C事实上．D毕竟．句意"责骂？安娜喊道．我当然没有那样做，__在学校里没有．"．可知，应该是"至少"．选B．7．C．考查名词．A解释．B原谅．C故事．D问题．句意"Bond 女士的___是这样的"．根据下一句Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late珍妮特下午有点晚回到学校，她说她离家有点晚了．可知，下文开始说明事情的经过，即Bond 女士说她女儿的事，因此应该是"故事"．选C．8．D．考查动词．A认为．B想象．C抱怨．D明白．句意"‘等一下．'安娜开始__．‘她确实来得很晚，很晚．'"．听了校长的话，Anna 开始"明白"Bond 女士的投诉．选D．9．A．考查形容词．A缺席的．B目前的．C生病的．D早的．句意"当然，我已经记录她__了．"．根据上一句She did come late，very late她确实来得很晚，很晚．可知，应该是"缺席的"．选A．10．C．考查动词．A冲．B跳．C走．D推．句意"然后，她慢慢地__进来"．迟到了，应该是"走"进来．选C．11．C．考查形容词．A伤心的．B累的．C高兴的．D自豪的．句意"她似乎没有听见，所以当然很___"．根据上一句I believe I said she was a nuisance我相信我说她是个讨厌的人．可知，没听见，应该是"高兴的"．选C．12．D．考查动词．A猜．B重复．C跟随．D相信．句意"‘讨厌！'霍金斯先生不敢___，问道：‘你确定你说的是讨厌吗？'"．听了Anna说"讨厌"，校长很惊讶，不敢"相信"．选D．13．B．考查连词．A作为．B和．C但是．D或者．句意"安娜回答说：‘当时我一点也不生气，__我当然没有骂．'"．表示递进，用and且．选B．14．D．考查动词．A放．B捡．C看．D做．句意"Anna 说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子__出来的"．make up编造．固定搭配．选D．15．B．考查形容词．A有趣的．B满意的．C失望的．D惊讶的．句意"Hawkins 先生感到___"．根据下一句Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，应该是"满意的"．选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33．（10分）（1）We may read the advertisement above D．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．on a travel websiteD．in a city newspaper（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from C．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）If you want to get an event pack，you need to AA．text CHINA to 82727B．learn about the Great WallC．visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）we learn from the material that B．。

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sick2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA. On the deskB. Beside the phoneC. Under the book9. What's Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. 0n Center Street.C. 0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friendsC. Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend’s.B. In a hole1.C. At a camp22. what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题..23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

A . eitherB . eachC . noneD . both15. —I wonder______.—I'm not sure yet.A . which is hersB . which hers isC . Whether is it hersD . whether hers it is二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Hawkins,the headmaster,stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now," he said,“ I want you to tell me the 1 ,my dear. "Feeling something terrible had happened,Anna said slowly,“2.”“I have had a most 3 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“MK. Bond?” said Anna,not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 4of a Child. As far as Anna could remember s he had never had 5to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mt Hawkins“ told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.“Scolded?” cried Anna “I certainly didn't do that. 6not in school.” she added honestly.Mr. Bond's 7 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute.” said Anna,beginning to 8“She did come late,very late. I had marked her 9 of course. Then she 10slowly in,when we'd started our paper-cutting,and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn't appear to hear,and was cert ainly quite11.”“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn't12 it and asked,“You're sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment—13I certainly didn't scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child "nuisance". Is that true?”“Indeed it isn't.” said Anna. “The child-or the other-had 14it up!”After Anna's explanation,Mr. Hawkins felt15.“Just as I thought,my dear,but of course I had to make sure.”三、阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。