重庆市高2020届高三学业质量调研抽测(第二次)(主城区考)英语试题 含答案

高2020级学生学业调研抽测试卷（第二次）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至10 页。

第Ⅱ卷 11 至12 页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1．考试前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does this dialogue probably happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In theevening.2. What probably is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A shop assistant.C. A policewoman.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has been in her own house.B. The man has just returned from his holiday.C. The two speakers often meet each other lately.4. What’s the woman’s problem in learning English?A. Pronunciation.B. Grammar.C. Spelling.5. How much did the woman pay for the coat?A. 10 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 50 dollars. 第二节（共12小题; 每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

高2020届学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,每小题15分,满分30分)1-5BACBC6-10ABCAC11-15ABBAC16-20CCABA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)21-25ABBBC26-30DACBA31-35CADCD第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)36-40DEAGC第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分)41-45ABCDC46-50BADBC51-55ADABC56-60ADBCD第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)61.to make62.where63.the64.in65.assuming66colrful67.slowly68.goes69.one's70.worker第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Dear Peter，I'm sorry to learn that you are addicted to social media so that my normal life is out ofyourBalance。

Here is several suggestions for you to give it up。

areFirstly，instead^surfing the Internet,try turn off your phone once in a while。

Secondly,it is of turninga good idea to develop a new hobby,such as hiking,that is related to the nature and can help youwhicha lot.Finally,you can go to visit your friends or staying with your family to communicate withstaythem face to face rather than online.The world is such wonderful;better not be trapping in ansounreal world.Hope the advices will be of help to you.advice/suggestions第二节书面表达(满分25分)One possible sample:Dear members,l'm very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here.What are we studying for?Different people may have different answers to this question.People may study for money, social status or the illustration of their ancestors.In fact each learning goal illustrates its own aim of life.For those above,they study mostly fortheir own benefits.But can they really reach their goals if they study only for themselves?Maybe you'll ask what I am studying for.To tell the truth,I'm studying for"the rise of China".I want to be a Lu Xun because I want to help those who are well in health but ill in mind to buildup a better China.That's all,Thank you!。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试5月调研测试卷英语参考答案1～5ACBAC6～10BAACB11～15CAACB16～20BACCB21～25ADABC26～30DDBCA31～35DBCAB36～40FDAGB41～45BCADA46～50CBDBA51～55CDABC56～60DACBD 61．everyone’s62．are sparing63．Countless/Uncountable64．strictest65．set 66．consisting67．for68．who69．daily70．yet/but短文改错：There was a time when I was addicted to online games．Because of that,my a lot．Instead for(或suffering)of scolding me,Mother gave me a book by Helen Keller and asked me to read it．Hardly have I finished a few pages when Ihadwas great attracted by Helen Keller．Despite her disability,she didn’t abandon hope and achieve a lot．This was her greatly achieved It determination and courage that made her∧huge success．aWhen I finished reading the book,Mother had a talk with me．“You can also accomplish which Helen Keller did.”what/all/everything Mother’s words ring in my ear whenever I see the book,inspired me to face challenges in life．ears inspiring书面表达：Dear Jack,How is your online business?Could you do me a favor?My grandfather is a well-known craftsman．He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay figures like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya,Nezha．Each figure is made of clay,2inches in size．When they are ready,they will be painted in different colours．With various facial expressions,the clay figures are life-like,each enjoying an interesting story．For example, Chinese people like Guan Yu,thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe．Here is a picture of each figure．I will write an introduction of each figure and pack it in a beautiful gift box．I think customers in your country will like them．By the way,I can supply them at$1each,and you can sell them at a proper price．Hoping it will benefit both of us．Thanks!Best wishes!Li Hua解析21．A。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试5月调研测试卷英语参考答案1～5ACBAC6～10BAACB11～15CAACB16～20BACCB21～25ADABC26～30DDBCA31～35DBCAB36～40FDAGB41～45BCADA46～50CBDBA51～55CDABC56～60DACBD 61．everyone’s62．are sparing63．Countless/Uncountable64．strictest65．set 66．consisting67．for68．who69．daily70．yet/but短文改错：There was a time when I was addicted to online games．Because of that,my a lot．Instead for(或suffering)of scolding me,Mother gave me a book by Helen Keller and asked me to read it．Hardly have I finished a few pages when Ihadwas great attracted by Helen Keller．Despite her disability,she didn’t abandon hope and achieve a lot．This was her greatly achieved It determination and courage that made her∧huge success．aWhen I finished reading the book,Mother had a talk with me．“You can also accomplish which Helen Keller did.”what/all/everything Mother’s words ring in my ear whenever I see the book,inspired me to face challenges in life．ears inspiring书面表达：Dear Jack,How is your online business?Could you do me a favor?My grandfather is a well-known craftsman．He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay figures like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya,Nezha．Each figure is made of clay,2inches in size．When they are ready,they will be painted in different colours．With various facial expressions,the clay figures are life-like,each enjoying an interesting story．For example, Chinese people like Guan Yu,thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe．Here is a picture of each figure．I will write an introduction of each figure and pack it in a beautiful gift box．I think customers in your country will like them．By the way,I can supply them at$1each,and you can sell them at a proper price．Hoping it will benefit both of us．Thanks!Best wishes!Li Hua解析21．A。

2020届重庆市渝中区、九龙坡区等主城区高三学业水平二调考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（解析版）英语试题卷共12页,考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Tom do next?A. Meet his friend.B. Continue to sleep.C. Cancel his flight.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In the man's office.C. In a theater.3. Why can't the woman pick up the man now?A. Her car is under repair.B. She can't find her car.C. She locked her car key in her house.4. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Worried.C. Shocked.5. How many pages will the woman write this weekend?A. TwoB. Three.C. Five. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5要对话或独自。

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试5月调研测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．When can a guest order and eat inside the restaurant?A．At9:00pm．B．At10:00pm．C．At11:00pm．2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and nurse．B．Teacher and parent．C．Husband and wife．3．How does the woman think Jack will succeed?A．By giving friends more support．B．By keeping on working hard．C．By trying to be more intelligent．4．Where is the man now?A．In a hotel．B．In the lost and found．C．At home．5．Why can’t David answer the phone?A．Because he is preparing lunch．B．Because he is taking out his lunch．C．Because he has gone out for lunch．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届重庆市南开中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BStarting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!4. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?A. Cooking is difficult for a student.B. Students must cook if they live alone.C. It is important to live independently.D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.5. What is the feature of “spag bol”?A. It is delicious.B. It is healthy.C. It saves money.D. It needs little skill.6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.C. Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.7. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To advocate visiting parents.B. To offer some tips.C. To promote health consciousness.D. To introduce a writer.CGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nationsof the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.8. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields9. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems11. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demandDShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built,similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.12. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.13. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.14. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届重庆一中高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.6. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.CI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.8. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.10. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped overDIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.12. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.13. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.14. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆市⾼2020届⾼三学业质量调研抽测（第⼆次）（主城区考）英语试题含答案重庆市⾼2020届学业质量调研抽测（第⼆次）英语试题卷英语试题卷共12 页，考试时间为120 分钟，满分为150 分。

注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上⽆效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第I 卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下⾯ 5 段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Tom do next?A. Meet his friend.B. Continue to sleep.C. Cancel his flight.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In the man’s office.C. In a theater.3. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now?A. Her car is under repair.B. She can’t find her car.C. She locked her car key in her house.A. Happy.B. Worried.C. Shocked.5. How many pages will the woman write this weekend?1A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试5月调研测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，谙先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上'第一节（共5小題；毎小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

毎段对话仅读一遍。

例；How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. When can a guest order and eat inside the restaurant?A. At9：00pm.B. At 10：00pm.C. At 11:00pm.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.B. Teacher and parent.C. Husband and wife.3 . How does the woman think Jack will succeed?A. By giving friends more support.B. By keeping on working hard.C. By trying to be more intelligent4. Where is the man now?A. In a hotel.B. In the lost and found.C. At home.5. Why can't David answer the phone?A. Because he is preparing lunch .B. Because he is taking out his lunch.C. Because he has gone out for lunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。