2019东莞市中考英语作文讲义:书面表达常见错误分析
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2019年广东中考英语试卷分析与2018年相比,今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化,但整体难度有所下降。
试题紧扣课标、考纲,整体考点分布均衡,难易适中,贴近学生学生,联系社会热点,突出传统文化主题,考查英语运用能力,和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。
试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变,具体题型和分值如下:读写综合5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语言知识进行信息归纳和书面表达的能力1书面表达,写作15各题型及分值占比・听力理解・单项填空■完形填空・阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合二.考点对应单项选择单项填空考点对应题号考占P八、、教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9专有名词the Great wall 32数词(序数词)八年级上册M9序数词前有限定词,故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M533介词七年级下册M6With伴随35代词七年级下册M1learn sth. by on eself自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M642情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力38被动语态(将来时)九年级上册M7-M9有in the future 提示34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶从以上表格可以看出,选择题整体考点分布均衡,考查的知识点趋于稳定,整体难度不大。
注重基础,注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合,体现了英语学科的核心素养,如第37题关爱地球,第38题大湾区大学,第39题5G手机,第40题无人驾驶汽车,第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。
1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解,关注学生日常生活,突出语用性;紧扣时事热点,体现人文性和时效性。
2. 必考点依然有:冠词、数词,介词,形容词,代词,非谓语,状语从句,被动语态,副词,感叹句,时态,情态动词,宾语从句,定语从句,情景交际。
【英语】九年级下册英语书面表达易错剖析及解析一、英语书面表达1.书面表达同学们,中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了,班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计划。
假如你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。
内容提示:注意:1. 表达中必须包括所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数90左右。
开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear classmates,Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Dear classmates,Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.First, I'd like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least one skill. I'm interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday. Second, health is the most important. So I will eat healthily and exercise more. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and keep running every day.Third, it's a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need. I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our Earth abetter world. Also, travelling out is a good choice. While travelling, we can be close to nature and learn about different cultures. We have more chances to search the Internet. I know unhealthy websites are harmful to us. I will say no to them.I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. That's all. Thank you.【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。
2019年中考英语书面表达易错表达大全1word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==中考英语书面表达易错表达大全11. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
误: I have important something to tell you .正: I have something important to tell you .析:当复合不定代词,如 something ,anything , everything , nothing 等被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在其后。
2. 她和你父亲一样是位好老师。
误: She is as a good teacher as your father .正: She is as good a teacher as your father .析:在 as as 结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,不定冠词 a ( an )应置于形容词和名词之间,不可放在形容词之前。
3. 那里的人喜欢喝茶。
误: There people like drinking tea .正: People there like drinking tea .析:表示方位的副词,如 here , there , upstairs ,downstairs , below , home 等也可作定语,但通常放在所修饰的词之后。
4. 你认为我们首先应当做什么?误: What do you think should we do first ?正: What do you think we should do first ?析:英语中如果特殊疑问句中插入以一般疑问句式出现的插入语,如 do you think 等,则特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语一般仍按陈述语序,而不再使用疑问语序。
5. 昨天他从马上跌了下来。
本试卷分共五大题,12页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。
2019年中考英语作文写作思路与步骤讲解(名师总结高分作文技巧,值得下载背诵)审认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心。
健康很重要。
在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的今天,会休息的人才会有健康的身体。
人们是如何度过假期的呢?国际健康组织对此作了一次调查,右图是他们此次的调查结果。
根据你所得的信息,请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的调查报告,并提倡大家进行假日休闲。
用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点。
A lot of people travel .Some people stay at home.Some other people visit friends or parents.A few people work.Enjoy your vacation.加加首尾,使结构完整。
travelvisit friends or parents stay at home work可以采取总分总结构或者总分结构,开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁,漂亮。
How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our survey report.A lot of people travel . Some people stay at home. They watch TV or surf the internet. Some other people visit friends or parents. A few people work.Come and enjoy your vacation. The people who relax well work well.All of us have holidays in our daily life, but how do people spend their holiday? Wedid a survey and here are the results.It’s nothing better than having a rest after working ! So how do people rest themselves on vacation? According to our survey, there are several ways.All in all, different people have different ways to relax themselves. But I suggest thatwe should enjoy the holiday, then we may work better.So this year, why not consider going outside? Spend your healthy holiday and then get more energy for work or study.连恰当运用关联词句,使得文章层次清晰,各个部分衔接自然。
2019年中考英语书面表达解题技巧(35页)2019 年年中考英语书面表达解题技巧 (绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印练习) 一、书面表达的形式中考试题中的书面表达形式主要有三种: 1. 应用文(包括书信、日记、通知等)写作。
应用文要求考生能够用简易通俗的文字表达与生活实际紧密联系的内容,准确掌握提供的信息。
2. 看图作文:主要是对人物、事物、情景故事的描写。
看图作文要求考生通过对图片的观察来获取语言素材,结合所给的汉语提示或英语提示来描写图画的内容,使意思连贯、通顺,并符合图意。
3. 话题作文,即根据中文或英文提示完成一篇作文。
话题作文要求考生能够从材料人手,分析理解材料,抓住中心,写出符合题意的短文。
二、书面表达答题方法与技巧1. 动笔之前,认真审题《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。
怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。
在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意后,要根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。
审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲写全要点是给分的一个重要因素。
为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头,展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散、废话连篇、严重跑题。
书面表达内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。
如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3. 语言通顺,表达准确①避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
2019中考英语如何写好作文?书面表达的方法技巧中考英语中的书面表达是英语学习中的一大难点,如何写好作文成了众考生的典型问题之一。
今天小编在这分享一些关于中考英语书面表达的方法技巧给大家,欢迎大家阅读!书面表达方法书面表达既考查考生对基础知识和语法知识的运用,又考查考生审题和组织语言的能力。
书面表达题的内容一般和初中生的日常学习和生活关系密切,像家庭、学校、课堂、游戏、购物、旅游、问路、看病、助人为乐、社会现象及社会热点问题等都可以成为中考写作的主题。
常见的题型有看图写话,根据中英文提示、图表要点、关键词写出结构完整、语言通顺、全文连贯的英语小短文,词数一般在90个词左右。
书面表达要想得高分,应注意以下几点:(1)认真审题,确定类型。
看到题目不要急于动笔,要认真读题,明确要求,确定文章的格式、内容、大体结构、时态,人称等,做到不走题。
(2)围绕中心,列好提纲。
提纲也就是要点,考生可以列出一些词组、短语或句型。
要仔细观察,把提示中给出的要点逐条列出,以防遗漏。
(3)扩词成句,连句成篇,书写工整规范,保持卷面整洁。
写作时注意人称、时态、语态及词性的变化,文章语言要简洁明了,可以多使用简单句,能力强的考生可以适当使用连词、过渡语、谚语、主从复合句等使文章内容和结构更加丰富多彩。
如果遇到难以表达的句子,可采用变通方式,化难为简。
另外词数方面要达到要求,不能过少也不要过多。
(4)审查修改。
写好之后再认真检查,确保紧扣主题、语法正确,符合英语的表达习惯,也要注意字母大小写,标点符号等细节。
人物介绍类书面表达秘招秘招一:“五步骤”1. 概况 age, gender, birth-place2. 外貌/性格 appearance, character3. 教育 education4. 生平 big events in his or her life (in order of time)5. 评估 evaluation秘招二:干货必背1. 高级词汇基本信息(1)be born in(2)spend one’s childhood in...(3) at the age of(4)the son of(5)live a happy(hard) life(6)graduate from(7)major in(8)get higher education性格品质(9)charming(10)determined(11)easy-going(12) energetic(13)warm-hearted爱好与特长(14)have a gift for(15)be interested in/ be fond of(16) devote one’s lifetime to(17)make up one’s mind to(18)be strict in(19)have a ... way of(20)win the prize in(21)be good at/ do well in(22)be crazy about评估(23)one of the best/most important(24)set a good example for(25)speak/think highly of(26)the pride of2. 好句积累基本信息(1)I’m a student from ... Middle School, studying in Class 1, Grade Nine.(2)My name is ..., a middle school student aged...(3)He/She has long/black...(修饰词)+hair.(4) He/She is an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 60 students.性格品质(5)He/She is outgoing so that he/she always can get along well with others.(6)He/She is very patient to explain the questions again and again.(7)She is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.爱好与特长(8)He/She likes/loves/prefers/is interested in/is good at playing basketball...(9)I also like travelling, doing sports and keeping pets. We can share anything that we have in common.(10)One of his hobbies is watching movies and he thinks movies are interesting and he can always learn something from one movie especially those classic ones.(11) He/She is good at English, especially spoken English.(12) We used to spend much time... together. Besides, we shared not only happiness but also sadness.评估(13)What I admire most about her is...(14)Thank you very much for everything you’ve done for me.(15)I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.(16)Thanks to her, I have made much progress in...(17)A true friend plays an important part in our life and we should cherish him/her.注意事项1. 避免时态错误:介绍人物的现状用一般现在时,过去的事情用一般过去时,未来的情况用一般将来时;2. 避免人称错误:自我介绍时应使用第一人称,他人介绍时可用she, he或者they等;3. 避免句式单一:避免每个句子以I开头,或者同样的主语。
2019中考英语分析及点评(广东卷)纵观2019 年广东省中考英语试题,基础知识点仍是重中之重,无论语言的包装如何变化,考点的指向依旧不变。
无论是单项填空还是读写综合,都突出语境与生活的紧密联系,强化交际功能,引导学生重视交际情境中的语言应用能力,培养学生的语用意识和创造性思维,整卷体现初高知识衔接并注重英语学科核心素养的渗透。
下面由我为您详细揭秘2019 年广东省中考英语试题中的考点吧!一、试卷整体分析与2018年相比,今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化,但整体难度有所下降。
试题紧扣课标、考纲,整体考点分布均衡,难易适中,贴近学生学生,联系社会热点,突出传统文化主题,考查英语运用能力,和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。
试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变,具体题型和分值如下:二、试题内容分析单项填空从以上表格可以看出,选择题整体考点分布均衡,考查的知识点趋于稳定,整体难度不大。
注重基础,注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合,体现了英语学科的核心素养,如第37题关爱地球,第38题大湾区大学,第39题5G手机,第40题无人驾驶汽车,第43题2019北京园艺博览会。
1. 2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解,关注学生日常生活,突出语用性;紧扣时事热点,体现人文性和时效性。
2. 必考点依然有:冠词、数词,介词,形容词,代词,非谓语,状语从句,被动语态,副词,感叹句,时态,情态动词,宾语从句,定语从句,情景交际。
比2018年多了对定语从句,感叹句的考查。
而名词没有放在本题型考查。
典型题例:40.smart the driverless car is !I really want to have oneA. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】 D【考点】感叹句【解析】去掉主谓the driverless car is, 剩下形容词smart, 因此选how44. Not all childrenwatch this video will become a scientist, but some may become Interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】 C【考点】定语从句【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是children,先行词是人用who.完形填空本篇文章主要讲述了一对好朋友因意见不合而闹翻,最终明白了友谊是建立在平等和互相尊重的基础之上,而重归于好的故事。
英语作文:中考英语作文常见错误分析
中考英语作文常见错误分析
中考英语作文的错误主要有以下几类:
一、语法错误
1. 词汇的运用不当,比如单复数混用、大小写混用、时态混用等;
2. 句子结构不当,比如句子成分不完整、句子不平衡、主谓不一致等;
3. 语篇结构不当,比如段落结构不清晰、段落之间缺乏连接词等。
二、用词不规范
1. 用词不准确,比如拼写错误、把一个词用错了、用词不规范等;
2. 文体不当,比如用口语表达、书面语混用等。
三、语言表达不够准确
1. 表达不够简洁,比如句子过长、句子冗长等;
2. 表达不够准确,比如语义不清楚、没有把握语气等。
四、缺乏思路
1. 缺乏思路,比如缺乏论证、没有把握文章的结构等;
2. 缺乏创意,比如文章内容比较平淡、文章缺乏想象力等。
以上就是中考英语作文常见错误的分析,希望能够帮助同学们提升英语写作能力。
中考英语书面表达常见错误分析(一) 审题错误要点领悟与汉语作文一样,英语书面表达的审题也十分重要。
审题包括此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
由于英语书面表达的篇幅很有限,所以要求作者在写作时要精心组织材料,紧扣主题。
信息提示太白山是陕西著名的森林游览胜地。
一年四季都有其独特的景色(scene)。
不过,游览太白山的最佳时机是春天。
每当春天来临,青山滴翠,美丽的景色吸引了许多游客前来踏青观光。
可几年前,游人不注意保护环境,乱扔垃圾,攀折树枝花草,猎杀野鸟,点火野餐,致使环境一度恶化。
请你写篇报道,说明太白山旅游环境的变化。
习作实况Taibai Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shaanxi Province. It has its special scenes all the year round, and spring is the best time to visit it. When spring comes, the days get longer and longer and the weather get warmer and warmer. Trees are beginning to turn green, and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow (1). The mountains are covered with a lot of green tall trees and all kinds of colorful wild flowers. It is so beautiful that a lot of visitors come here and enjoy its beauty every day. But a few years ago, some of the visitors paid no attention to protecting the environment. They used to throw lots of rubbish such as plastic bags, fruit skins and waste paper on the ground. They don’t know that cleaners work from morning till night to sweep away the rubbish and waste things (2). Sometimes they broke some branches, picked flowers and even killed birds. Some even made fires in the forest to cook food. How dangerous it was! Luckily enough, the local government has begun to do something to stop polluting the area. Great changes have taken place here. New roads and nice hotels have been built; trees and flowers are planted around them. Visitors are asked to take plastic bags and put their rubbish in them (3).精讲点拨(1)这一部分应当删掉。
文章应围绕太白山景区的景色和环境保护主题展开,与太白山有关的春景可以略写,但不宜用太多的笔墨去描绘春天,这不仅加长了篇幅,也冲淡了主题。
(2)这一部分也应当删掉。
因为,这里批评了游客乱扔垃圾的不良现象,由于篇幅的限制,没有必要再去谈论清洁工是如何清理这些垃圾的。
(3)这一部分同样需要删掉。
根据上文不难看出,本文主要谈论太白山旅游区的环境污染问题,以及政府采取措施后环境的变化。
没有必要去描述基础设施的变化。
总而言之,英文作文中,应特别注意避免想起什么写什么,随意发挥,淡化主题。
精彩例文Taibai Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shaanxi Province. It has its special scenes all the year round, and spring is the best time to visit it. When spring comes, the mountains are covered with a great many green tall trees and all kinds of colorful wild flowers. It is so beautiful that a lot of visitors come here and enjoy its beauty every day. But a few years ago, some of the visitors paid no attention to protecting the environment. They used to throw lots of rubbish such as plastic bags, fruit skins and waste paper on the ground. Sometimes they broke some branches, picked flowers and even killed birds. Some even made fires in the forest to cook food. How dangerous it was! Luckily enough, the local government has begun to do something to stop polluting the area. Great changes have taken place here.中考英语书面表达常见错误分析(二)文不达意【要点领悟】在英语书面表达的提示信息中,常有这样的语句“可适当增加细节”或“可适当发挥”,但所增加的内容应该与文章相关。
如果所“发挥”的内容与文章无关,就是“画蛇添足”了。
【信息提示】根据下面的4幅图画用英语写一篇短文,要求故事包括所有图画的主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使意思连贯。
词数在100以上。
【习作实况】One day, an old woman was crossing the street with a basket in her hand. She went to do some shopping. Just then a car came up and she was knocked down onto the ground. She was badly injured and couldn’t move. But to everyone’s anger, the car ran away as quickly as it could. The old woman had to lie on the ground and cried (1). Luckily, a man, who was sweeping the street nearby, saw this. He ran quickly up to her and helped her stand up. He was angry with the driver (2). Then he took her to the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined her carefully and gave her some medical care. After that, the dustman took her home. When the old woman’s daughter knew what had happened to her mother, she was moved deeply and thanked him very much. After a while the dustman left and went to do his work. The daughter thanked him again (3).【精讲点拨】(1)此句与图中提示不相符,应删去。
(2)此处加写这句属多余,也与图画内容不符。
(3)文章写到“...very much.”处已经很完整了,加上这一句使行文显得重复、累赘。
【精品范文】One day, an old woman was crossing the street with a basket in her hand. She went to do some shopping. Just then a car came up and she was knocked down onto the ground. She was badly injured and couldn’t move a little. Luckily, a man, who was sweeping the street nearby, saw this. He ran quickly up to her and helped her stand up. Then he took her to the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined her carefully and gave her some medical care. After that, the dustman took her home. When the old woman’s daughter knew what had happened to her mother, she was moved deeply and thanked him very much.中考英语书面表达常见错误分析(三) 名词单复数【要点领悟】同学们在写作时,往往把重点放在文章的构思和句子结构上,有时忽略了名词的单复数。
在中考作文中,如果名词的数使用混乱,也会导致较多的失分。