2017考研英语阅读理解精读P7—管理类
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2017考研MBA管理类联考考试已经落下了帷幕,MBA小编第一时间为大家整理了2017MBA管理类联考英语二解析,以供大家参考。
完形填空答案:1-5 CADAB6-10 DCACC11-15 CBADC16-20 DABDB英语阅读理解Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 答案21.A gained great popularity22.B promote sport participation23.C does not emphasize elitism24.D invest in public sports facilitiesText 2With so much focus on children use of screens, it is easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “tech is designed to really suck you in ,”says jenny pedesky in her study of diital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement . it makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Pedesky has studied the use of mobile phone and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise stared 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer bnonverbal interaction with their children. During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents faces try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Padesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist. Ed tronick in the 1970s. in it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to be a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says radesky.On the other hand, tr onick himself is concerned that the worries about kid’s use of screens ate born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “it is based on a somewhat fantasized very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 3000words you are neglecting them” tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value it-particularyly if gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets them to be more available to their child the rest of the time.26.Accoding to Jenny Radesky,digital products are designed toA.absorb user attentionB.increase work efficiencyC.simlify routine mattersD.better interpersonal relation27.Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices .A.takes away babies’ appetiteB.distracts children’s attentionC.reduces mother-chuild communicationD.shows down babies’verbal development28.Radesky cites the”still face experiment”to show that .A.it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needsC.verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeD.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood29.The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents .A.protects kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB.teach their kids at least 30000 words a yearC.remain concernd about kid’s use of screensD.ensure constant interaction with their children30.Accoding to Tronick,kids’ use of s creens may .A.make their parents more creativeB.give their parents some freen timeC.help then with their homeworkD.help them become more attentiveText 2 答案26:A27:C28:B29:D30:DText 3 答案31. B they have a lot of fun to expect in college32. D relieve freshmen of pressure33. B adaptation34. A decide on the right major35. C in favor of the Gap YearText 4 答案36.C consumed a record-high percentage of budget37.A raise more fund for fire-prone38.C other factors should nod be overlooked39.A understand the interrelations of man and nature40.D come to terms with新题型41. Jay 答案E stiff42. Jason 答案A tools43. Birgit 答案G blame44. Rob 答案B skill45. Julie 答案F attract46.Translation 翻译Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWE R SHEET. (15 points)My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publ ishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design c ourse thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that cou rse I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for univ ersity I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is. One of my favorite activities. But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream ---I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media & Promotion”.我总是梦想着在一个与时尚和出版相关的地方工作.在中学毕业前的两年,我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程,并想着自己会继续去学习一个时尚设计课程.然而,上课期间我意识到自己并不擅长这一领域,将来也竞争不过其他富有创造力的人才,因此我断定对我而言,这并非正确的道路.申请大学之前,我告诉大家,我会学习新闻专业,因为写作曾经是,而且现在仍然是,我最喜欢的活动之一.但是,坦诚而言,我之所以这样说,是因为我认为时尚于我只是一个梦想——我知道根本没有人能够想象我会从事时尚行业.因此我决定找一些与时尚有关而又包含写作的课程.恰在那时,我注意到了“时尚媒体与推广”课程.英语大作文线形图,2013-2015年博物馆的数量和访问数量逐年增多英语应用文写作教授邀请你做presentation,给留学生讲中国文化,接受邀请并回复他,需要列出presentation 的要点.都学网李宁老师独家范文What is shown in the chart is the increasing number of the museum and the tourist from 2013 to 2015. During these years, the figure of museums experienced a gradual rise from 4.145 thousa nd to 4.692 thousand. With the increasing tendency, the tourist’s number was also rising considerably, which was from 6.378 billion to 7.811 billion.What might contribute to the ring trend? I would like to lay emphasis on the reasons as follows. Among shaping factors, the most important one is that the development of economy which results in more income for people. And it makes people more affordable for the payment of visiting museums. In addition, the government has issued a series of policies to promote the development of culture which makes museums more diversifiedand more abundant in quantity. And the increasing number of museum satisfies the diversified preference of people. And then, we must admit that more and more people would like to pursue spiritual and cultural experience. They are no longer content to be material demands.Based on the data and discussions above, we can conclude that the chart is a reflection of our life. And it can be predicted that the more Chinese citizens will visit more museums in the years to come.英语图表写作Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart,and2)Give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Dear professor,I feel very happy when I accept your invitation, and I think it would be my great honor t o give a presentation to the students overseas.meanwhile,I’d like to express my gratitude for giving me the opportunity.The details of the presentation are as follows. To begin with, I will briefly introduce tradi tional Chinese culture, which is the accumulation of Chinese history. History makes the C hinese culture colorful and prosperous. Moreover,many other kinds of cultural forms such as Chinese painting, poem, opera and so on are needed to show to the students abroad, which can help broaden their horizons and have a better understanding of Chinese cultu re.Thanks a lot for your time and attention to this letter, words are beyond me to express my thanks to you. Iwill try my best to do this presentation.Finally,looking forward your repl y.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。
2017考研英语阅读理解精读P3—工学类Passage 3(Antarctica and Environment)Antarctica has actually become a kind of space station – a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world’s environment. Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet –a concern they believe the world at large should share.The Transantarctic Mountain, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the “east”of the mountains is a high plateau covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. “West”of the mountain, the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to a sparse cluster of island.While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysterious “dry valley”of Antarctica, valleys that contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Slashed through the mountains of southern Victoria Land, these valleys once held enormous glaciers that descended 9,000 feet from the polar plateau to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps a casualty of the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds that roars down from the polar plateau to the sea. Left bare are spectacular gorges, rippled fields of sand dunes, clusters of boulders sculptured into fantastic shapes by 100-mile-an-hour winds, and an aura of extraterrestrial desolation.Despite the unearthly aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the verdant parts of the earth. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may soak up pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.1. What is the best title for this passage?[A] Antarctica and environmental Problems.[B] Antarctica: Earth’s Early-Warning station.[C] Antarctica: a Unique Observation Post.[D] Antarctica: a Mysterious Place.2. What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared?[A] The western part of the continent would be disappeared.[B] The western part of the continent would be reduced.[C] The western part of the continent would become scattered Islands.[D] The western part of the continent would be reduced to a cluster of Islands.3. Why are the Dry Valleys left bare?[A] Vicious wind blasts the snow away.[B] It rarely snows.[C] Because of the global warming trend and fierce wind.[D] Sand dunes.4. Which of the following is true?[A] The “Dry Valleys”have nothing left inside.[B] The “Dry Valleys”never held glaciers.[C] The “Dry Valleys”may carry a message of hope for the verdant.[D] The “Dry Valleys”are useless to scientists.Vocabulary1. distant-early-warning sensor 远距离早期报警传感器2. plateau 高原,高地3. slash 挥砍4. blast 一阵疾风/狂风5. vicious 邪恶的,凶魔般的6. gorge 峡谷7. ripple 起伏,使起微波8. sand dune 沙丘9. verdant 绿色10. extraterrestrial 地球之外的11. aura 气氛难句译注1. Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early waning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north.【结构简析】see …as 把……看作。
2017考研英语阅读理解精读P7—教育学Passage 7As colleges and universities send another wave of graduates out into the world this spring, thousands of other job seekers with liberal-arts degrees like Martin's find themselves in a similar bind. True enough, this is an era of record-breaking lows in unemployment. But technology companies, which are contributing the lion's share of new jobs, are simultaneously declaring a shortage of qualified workers. The emphasis is on the word qualified.It's no surprise that high-tech companies rarely hire liberal-arts graduates. "Our p.r. people, our marketers, even our attorneys have technical talent," says Tracy Koon, director of corporate affairs at Intel. The need for technical expertise is so pervasive that even retailers are demanding such skills. "Company-wide, we're looking for students with specific information-systems skills," says David McDearmon, director of field human resources at Dollar Tree Stores. "Typically we shy away from independent-college students who don't have them."Fortunately for Martin, some invaluable help was at hand when he needed it. The Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges, a network of 15 liberal-arts colleges in the state, has teamed up with local companies to bridge the learning gap faced by its members' graduates. VFIC invited 30 companies, including First Union and Electronic Data Systems, to link the needs of businesses with the skills being taught in college classrooms. With grants from corporate sponsors like A T&T, VFIC asked 20 information-technology managers to help its members create an exam, based on the work students will be expected to do in the real world, to test and certify their technological proficiency.The result, Tek.Xam, is an eight-part test that requires students to design a website, build and analyze spreadsheets, research problems on the Internet and demonstrate understanding of legal and ethical issues. Says Linda Dalch, president of VFIC: "If an art-history major wants a job at a bank, he needs to prove he has the skills. That's where this credential can help." This year 245 students at VFIC's member colleges have gone through the program. The long-term hope is that Tek.Xam will win the same kind of acceptance as the LSAT or CPA for law or accounting students. "To know a student has taken the initiative and passed could mean that less training is needed," explains John Rudin, chief information officer at Reynolds Metals, one of the corporations that helped create the test.All this begs an important question: Has the traditional liberal-arts curriculum become obsolete? College presidents naturally argue that the skills their schools provide are invaluable. A B.A. degree, says Mary Brown Bullock of Atlanta's Agnes Scott College, "gives graduates the ability to reinvent themselves time and time again...and the knowledge and thinking skills that transcend a particular discipline or time frame."Martin is finding that to be the truth. "It would be nice to have computer classes on my transcript," he says, but Tek.Xam has armed him with the power to learn those skills on his own--and a credential to show he has done so. He's now waiting to hear when his job as a network-support assistant for a large Boston firm will start.注(1):文选自Time;05/17/99, p92H;注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象为2002年真题text 3;1. The main problem many liberal-arts students face in job seeking is ____________.[A] too much competition in job market[B] their lack of technical expertise[C] company’s discrimination against liberal-arts students[D] the recording-breaking unemployment rate2. It can be inferred from the text that _____________.[A] in the modern era, technical talent means everything in securing a job[B] independent colleges are not giving their students proper educationt[C] retailers are following the fashion only to promote sales[D] there is a big demand for students with technical skills3. Tek-Xam is designed to _____________.[A] offer VFIC members’graduates more job opportunities[B] compete with LSAT and CPA[C] help students cope with real world problems[D] test students’technical skills4. We can draw a conclusion from the text that ____________.[A] liberal arts education still proves valuable to students[B] Tek-Xam is gaining wide acceptance among employers and students alike[C] Technology companies are eager to promote Tek-Xam[D] computer classes will be excluded from the curriculum of liberal-arts students5. From the text we can see that the writer seems____________.[A] positive[B] suspicious[C] pessimistic[D] disapproving答案:B D D A A篇章剖析:本篇文章是说明文,主要介绍当前就业市场对技术知识的巨大需求以及为应对这种需求而设立的“技术考试”。
2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案下面是为大家整理的考研英语阅读理解真题,希望对大家有所帮助。
Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol , which is it at stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske,In fact women say they feel better a t wor k. She notes. “it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work,” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children without,but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty muchknow what they're supposed to be doing:working,making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home ______.[A]was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the factthat ______.[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word“moola”(Line 4,Para 4)most probably means ______.[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that ______.[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【主要内容】本文主要讲述工作环境压力问题。
2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析2017年考研英语考试已经结束!店铺考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析大家也做了题,也发现今年题目并没有传说中那么难,四篇阅读理解前面三篇中等,不是很难。
第四篇和法律有关的文章大家觉得有点难度。
我今年也去考试了,这就是我的证据。
但是我的反面抄了一些答案,当然有些监考不让抄答案,我很潦草地抄了一些,想看它的难度和我们平常所学的能否挂钩。
前三篇不难,第四篇难度和法律相关,有点像2013年的地四篇文章。
其实这篇文章我刚才查了一下原版出处是CNN里的,推翻了弗吉尼亚前州长贪污罪,他是无辜的。
都是英国美国文章居多。
美国有三篇文章。
第一篇是美国机场安检特别浪费时间。
今年特点是有七八个自然段,不是往年一样四五个自然段。
第一道题,这是一个力争题,往年考题也这么说,通过所谓关键词定位方法无效,一定要把握主要内容是讲什么。
这是讲我们目前为什么有必要进行严格的安全检查。
因为埃及航空公司受到了恐怖袭击,在地中海上空受到恐怖主义袭击。
所以现在要严格安检。
这道词选解释作用。
第二题是上面哪个能够解释为什么美国机场排队队伍很长很长。
这道题文章里给了好几个解释。
第一个原因是因为我们现在经济比较好,机票比较便宜,所以很多人愿意排队。
大家都愿意坐飞机,不愿意开车、不愿意坐火车。
导致排队队伍很长。
第二个原因是有些人要打包,第三段里说的,包裹需要检查,有些人打了好多包,为了逃避托运费。
导致排队比较长。
还有一个这里所说的安检效率降低。
但是我们按照前面的最重要的原因,还是因为美国政府没有注意到现在出行坐飞机的人增多了,导致速度减慢。
这是我们飞机出行人员增加。
23题是猜词题,我们不管上基础课、强化课还是单向课,有我的模糊阅读班,猜词题不能相信所谓构词法,按照EX这个单词是出去的意思。
这里EX给人错觉是出去的意思,但是根据上下文是希望安检越快越好。
2017考研英语阅读理解模拟题(五)及答案:管理学类The main idea of these business schools is appealing.In a world where companies must adapt to new technologies and source of competition ,it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employees job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.Yet it is also more necessary than ever for employees to invest in better skills and sparkle with bright ideas.How can firms get the most out of people if they can no longer offer them protection and promotion?Many bosses would love to have an answer.SumantraGhoshal of the LondonBusiness School and Christopher Bartlett of the Harvard Business School think they have one :“Employability”。
If managers offer the right kinds of training and guidance ,and change their attitude towards their underlings ,they will be able to reassure their employees that they will always have the skills and experience to find a good job —even if it is with a different company.Unfortunately ,they promise more than they deliver.Their thoughts on what an ideal organization should achieve are hard to quarrel with :encourage people to be creative ,make sure the gains from creativity are shared with the pains of thebusiness that can make the most of them ,keep the organization from getting stale and so forth.The real disappointment comes when they attempt to show how firms might actually create such an environment.At its nub is the notion that companiescan attain their elusive goals by changing their implicit contract with individual workers ,and treating them as a source of value rather than a cog in a machine. The authors offer a few inspiring examples of companies ——they includeMotorola , 3M and ABB —that have managed to go some way towards creating such organizations.But they offer little useful guidance on how to go about it ,and leave the biggest questions unanswered.How do you continuously train people ,without diverting them from their everyday job of making the business more profitable? How do you train people to be successful elsewhere while stillencouraging them to make big commitments to your own firm? How do you get your newly liberated employees to spend their time on ideas that create value ,and not simply on those they enjoy? Most of their answers are platitudinous ,and when they are not they are unconvincing.1. We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee____.[A]had job security and opportunity of promotion[B]had to compete with each other to keep his job[C]had to undergo training all the time[D]had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder2. According to Christopher Bartlett what will improve“employability”?[A] Ability to lay out one‘s talents to employers.[B]Skills and knowledge accumulated from school education.[C] Training opportunity and guidance offered by company.[D]Being creative and ready to share collective wisdom.3. What does the writer of this passage think of the ideas of Ghoshal and Bartlett?[A] Very instructive.[B] Very inspiring.[C] Hard to implement.[D] Quite harsh.4. In their work ,Ghoshal and Bartlett discuss____.[A]changes in business organizations[B]contracts between employers and employees[C]employment situation[D]management ideas5.This passage seems to be a(n)____ .[A]book review[B]advertisement[C]news report[D]research paper核心词汇appealing adj.吸引人的sparkle v.(使)闪耀reassure vt.使恢复信心stale adj.陈腐的implicit adj.暗示的。
2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案下面是为大家整理的考研英语阅读理解真题,希望对大家有所帮助。
Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol , which is it at stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske,In fact women say they feel better a t work. She notes. “it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work,” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home ______.[A]was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that ______.[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word“moola”(Line 4,Para 4)most probably means ______.[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that ______.[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【主要内容】本文主要讲述工作环境压力问题。
2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解考研英语真题考研数学真题政治真题专业课真题英语一真题英语二真题数学一真题数学二真题数学三真题数农真题考研英语答案考研数学答案政治答案专业课答案英语一答案英语二答案数学一答案数学二答案数学三答案数农答案2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2017年考研英语 (一)阅读真题及答案详解各位同学大家晚上好!我们现在给大家做的是2017年考研英语1阅读理解板块的解析。
我目前手头只有英语1的题目,英语2赶紧回去复习,我目前没有相关材料。
关于英语1的同学我们直接给大家报答案。
我直接报答案。
看一下第一篇文章,当我拿到这个文章,今天考完结束很多同学给我发信息过来,今天一考完很多同学发来消息,说今年我们考试难度怎么样,还有一个大概评价,一直以来我们强调的考研这种国家级考试,都是以稳定压倒一切。
今年一共四篇文章难度这样的,两篇稍微简单一点,两篇有一定难度,但是再难,对于我们来讲都是利好消息,难的文章我们掌握了做题方法,尤其我们今天考试当中,这个方法不例外。
先看第一篇文章比较简单,谈了关于我们登机以前要做安检,安检流程变得更长一些。
第一题目简单,第二文章很容易读懂,文章一开头直接给我们一个中心思想。
为什么很明确,不知道大家记不记得有没有用到我们的,包括课堂当中讲到的最后三小时谈到中心思想把握方法。
文章开头是唯一一句话,大家有没有意识到这个问题,目前过安检,以前需要两个小时,现在需要三个小时了。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(2) Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
引导语:为了帮助⼤家更好地准备考研,以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的2017考研英语⼀阅读真题及答案,欢迎阅读! Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines. Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating. Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious. Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this. There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck. It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways. The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work. 21. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to______. [A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide [B] explain American’s tolerance of current security checks [C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. Airports [D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection 【答案】B 【解析】答案为B。
2017考研英语阅读理解精读P7—管理类Passage 7President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President’s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.1.The focus of the President’s program is on[A] investment.[B] economy.[C] technology.[D] tax.2.What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?[A] They want a more direct action.[B] They want an incomes policy to check inflation.[C] They want to rebuild industry.[D] They want a wall of protective tariffs.3.What is the editor’s attitude?[A] support.[B] distaste.[C] Disapproval.[D] Compromise.4.The danger to the plan lies in[A] the two parties’objection.[B] different idea of the two parties about the plan.[C] its passage.[D] distortion.5.The passage is[A] a review.[B] a preface.[C] a advertisement.[D] an editorial.Vocabulary1.reverse 逆转2.slide 滑坡3.plague 瘟疫;折磨,困扰4.tariff 关税5.decry 谴责,诋毁6.lever 杠杆;用杠杆撬动7.crux 症结8.ideologue 空想家,思想家9.intact 原封不动的,完整无损的10.investment credit 投资信贷11.research grant 研究基金难句译注This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.【参考译文】这对扭转经济滑坡;滑到失业高,增长少和已经困扰经济达6年之久贸易赤字来说是必要的。
写作方法与文章大意这是一则有关总统向国会提交的经济计划评论。
作者采用对比手法来突出其计划之正确性,第一段就讲了计划的涉及面:投资、研究、教育、税收等,目的是制止经济滑坡,提高美国工业竞争力。
第二、三两段叙述了计划遭两方面的反对,总统党内的右翼要求更强硬,更直接的行动,而共和党对即使逐渐稍稍提高一点税收都予以谴责。
第四段提出两者都忽略我们面临经济问题的独特性质。
它不是市场或财政问题。
掌握新技术的人大量增产,而不能采用新技术的人面临在世界经济中成为二等公民的危险。
工业不能达到先进水平,就不能有效地竞争,那么任何保护主义或进入外国市场都不能长期奏效。
没有技术优势的经验和利润的再投资,工业经济只能依然落后于外国竞争对手。
最后一段点出总统计划的要点就是工艺技术。
作者提出:要求全面通过这一重新建设计划。
如果我们不能重建经济,我们可能不会有第二次机会。
答案详解1.C 工艺技术。
最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术,这就是总统计划的要点所在。
”第四段:“对掌握新技术的人来说,新技术使他们大大增产,而新技术对不能掌握它的人来说,在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。
如果不能做到这一点,那么任何政府保护主义,进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。
如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资,工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。
”这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。
A.投资。
D.税收。
只是总统计划的涉及面。
B.经济。
太笼统了。
2.A 更直接行动。
第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。
他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税保护下,帮助重建工业。
”B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。
C.重建工业。
D.保护关税墙。
都只是他们要求中的不分内容,不完整。
3.A支持。
第四、五段集中了评论者的观点,支持的理由和论点。
B.厌恶。
C.不赞成。
D.调和妥协。
4.D歪曲。
最后一段第二句:“其危险不在于计划将不被通过,而在于左和右的思想理论家们用修正案来歪曲提案,使计划要点蒙尘模糊不清,经济重建计划应原封不动地通过。
”这是作者的态度,也是他所担心之处。
A.两党的反对。
B.两党对计划的不同看法。
C.它的通过。
5.D 社论。
A.评论。
社论也是评论的一种,但它是报纸主编所撰,常常是有关国内外大事评论。
B.前言。
C.广告。
凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班:在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。