2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二英语试题含答案

高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABest Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your Taste Bluffton International Craft Beer FestivalThis festival is considered to be "The Best Little Beer Fest in the US"．This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries （啤酒厂）across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store．The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time．Bayou Beer FestThe Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm，making it a truly memorable beer festival．The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based，national，and even international breweries，of course，there will also be food to purchase，and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive．Key Largo Brew on the BayIt's actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys．The festival covers two days，and will feature at least 40 different breweries，including local breweries．Besides，because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach，Brew on the Bay will feature a food court，with fresh Florida lionfish，fish sandwiches and shellfish．Yaga's Chili （辣椒）Quest& Beer FestBeer and chili go together like peas and carrots，so you will not want to miss the annual Yaga's Chili Quest Beer Fest．The festival will feature over 100 import beers，including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present．Of course，there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try．1.What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest？______A. Local music．B. Sugar juice．C. Free beers．D. Delicious food．2.Which festival could offer you some seafood？______A. Bluffton International Craft Beer festival．B. Bayou Beer Fest．C. Key Largo Brew on the Bay．D. Yaga's Chili Quest& Beer Fest．3.What makes Yaga's Chili Quest Beer Fest special？______A. Surprises for people．B. The most import beers．C. Various vegetables．D. Hot-taste food．BWhen I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charityorganization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college -educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"4.What did the author want to do at a young age？______A. Watch TV．B. Grow up quickly．C. Become wealthy．D. Help other children．5.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？______A. A six-year-old kid's request．B. Her grandmother's death of cancer．C. Many volunteers' inspiration．D. Other organizations' encouragement．6.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A chance．B. A task．C. A life．D. An organization．7.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？______A. Do little things to help those aroundthem．B. Work hard to geta college education．C. Challenge their friends to offer help．D. Do charity work whatever you are．CA group of scientists is gathering today in the U．K．to discuss a thick piece of ice that's cracking in Antarctica，which is of the size of Delaware．The ice shelf is called Larsen C，and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it．the big rift （裂缝）is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom．But this is not just another sad climate change story．It's more complicated．"A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice，" says Adrian Luckman，a glaciologist．Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region．Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north，Larsen A and Larsen B As the air and water warmed，those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002．But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own，for different reasons．Larsen C has many cracks．All ice shelves do．This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s．The unusual part is that in 2014，this crack - and only this crack - started growing quickly．Why？"Well，that is a little bit of a mystery and that's why it drew itself to our attention，" says Luckman．One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind（连接）the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet．Starting in 2014，that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift．Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf．Some say if this giant section breaks off，it won't make a difference．Others disagree．"Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way，and the gatekeepers of Antarctica．The ice shelves are already floating，so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels．It's what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers - that could be problematic．If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea，it could significantly raise global sea levels，" says Ala Khazendar，a geophysicist．rsen C's two neighbors disappeared mainly because of ______ ．A. climate changB. human behaviorC. the crack in Larsen CD. some unknown reasons9.Why is Larsen C special？______A. Because it still exists．B. Because it has many cracks．C. Because one of its cracks is growing rapidly．D. Because it is getting bigger and bigger quickly．10.Which one is true of soft ice？______A. It is easy to cut through．B. Its forming is still a mystery．C. It can prevent cracking to a degree．D. It exists mainly in small pieces of ice．11.How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack？______A. He is very curious．B. He is unconcerned．C. He is pretty optimistic．D. He is cautiously worried．DThe Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying （利用）robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans．Over the past year，humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums．Therefore，it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly （巧妙地）named Henn-na （"strange" in Japanese）Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park．It is the idea of Hideo Sawada，a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots．His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids．Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop （侍者）hat．Though experienced at his job，he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question" since he is after all，"just a robot!" Those seeking a more "regular" experience，can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot．When ready，visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room．Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee．A one-foot-high concierge （管理人）is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities （便利设施），nearby attractions，and even order a taxi if needed．So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel？It depends on when you decide to go．During the low season，guests can get away with paying as little ＄60 a night for a basicroom．However，during the peak season when rates，are determined by an online auction，the price can get as high as ＄153．12.What is Hideo Sawada interested in？______A. Making different kinds of robots．B. Taking the place of humans with robots．C. Setting up more hotels run by robots．D. Making robots more intelligent．13.From the third paragraph we can know that ______ ．A. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guests．B. the human like robot can speak Japanese and English．C. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots．D. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions．14.The underlined phrase "stow away" most probably means " ______ "．A. purchaseB. changeC. storeD. replace15.What could be the best title for the passage？______A. World's first robot-staffed hotel is open for business．B. Japanese tops the first in making robots．C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels．D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Organize a Music Festival You love music and you always have．You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages．Follow the steps and you'll organize a successful one．▲ Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like．You've taken this job because you love music，so put your taste to work for you．If you like these musicians，many of the local residents will also like them．(1) ．You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups．▲ Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals．You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances．(2) ．Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building．For an indoor location，you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space．(3) ．▲ Hire sound and engineering people to give the musicians all the help they need．(4) ．You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing．Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing．▲ (5) ．If you are planning your festival for families，the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge brawl （斗殴）．Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus（骚乱）．A．You need to find security people．B．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well．C．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money．D．People should have practiced many different songs．E．But remember，you are trying to attract fans of all ages．F．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work．G．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience．Throughout my childhood，my grandmother (21) me with unconditional love but always stressed，"You're not (22) than anyone else，but you're just as good as anyone．Treat others with (23)，and you would earn respect (24)．However，I never really (25) it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor．As I (26) floors and toilets，I watched people walk right by me and ignore my (27)．This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly．When I (28) to my grandmother，she offered me some words of (29) and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being "(30)" and to do the best job，because it was still my work，(31) which I should take pride．She added that it would make me a better man someday．Make me a better man someday？She must be (32)，I thought to myself．But I needed the job to (33) college and there were few other jobs available，(34) I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the(35) of the summer．Today，when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the (36) of a key university，I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that(37) me as a man and，down the road，as an educator．As you can see，(38) can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes．So I suggest students (39) of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience．It's essential for people to find (40) in every person，no matter who they are or what they do for a living．21. A. afforded B. offered C. gave D. provided22. A. better B. more C. higher D. lower23. A. care B. anger C. dignity D. age24. A. in order B. in need C. in advance D. in return25. A. worried B. understood C. admitted D. appreciated26. A. cleaned B. repaired C. swept D. mopped27. A. glance B. presence C. instruction D. commitment28. A. attended B. suggested C. explained D. complained29. A. belief B. surprise C. comfort D. excitement30. A. horrible B. invisible C. angry D. poor31. A. in B. for C. on D. to32. A. promising B. joking C. misleading D. outstanding33. A. pay for B. go for C. look for D. send for34. A. or B. however C. but D. so35. A. heat B. time C. rest D. hope36. A. friendship B. relationship C. leadership D. hardship37. A. served B. shaped C. viewed D. treated38. A. facts B. method C. lessons D. theories39. A. get out B. drop out C. give out D. run out40. A. secret B. fault C. way D. value四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.It's no surprise that smartwatches are so popular nowadays- (1) seems that everyone wantsto buy one! There's just one big problem：smartwatches are unprotected and can (2) （damage）easily．Since you are wearing it on your wrist there's no room (3) （place）a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would on your mobilephone．In the course of (4) （live）your life and wearing a smartwatch it's only a matter of time before it gets bumped，cracked，or smashed．That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch (5) （repair）．Owing (6) the new breakthrough military technology，there's a new type of smartwatch that's super robust （nearly shatterproof）and yet very stylish!The T-Watch Tactical Watch (7) （be）ready for the "combat" of (8) （day）life．Demanding physical job？Extreme workouts and outdoor sports？No problem，this smartwatch can get through without so many as nicks （刻痕）or (9)（scratch）．What's more，this smartwatch，(10) can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all，is also dust and waterproof．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One day， my little brother bought an ice cream in the street， enjoying to eating it ． Unexpected， he saw his friend coming towards him， so he hurriedly hid the ice cr eams behind him． After he greeted his friend， they begin to talk． His friend had the dog with him． When he stopped to talk with his brother， his dog moved around． The dog was such glad to find the ice cream in my brother's hand and it began to eat it withgreater pleasure． My brother felt embarrassed that he hadn't shared the ice cream for hi s friend， he gave the ice cream to the dog． Then he bought another two for his friend and himself．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游．请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍长城、岳阳楼或者杭州西湖（任选一个景点）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（每小题（2分），满分30分）A篇ACD=21． A 细节理解题．从Bayou Beer Fest部分的最后一句"Of course， several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive"可知，在这个啤酒节人们可以欣赏到当地的音乐．=22． C 细节理解题．根据Key Largo Brew on the Bay部分的"Brew on the Bay will feature a food court， with fresh Florida lionfish， fish sandwiches，and shellfish"可以看出为了防止空腹喝啤酒对身体造成危害，此啤酒节专门提供一些海产品和食物供人们食用，故选C项．=23． D 细节理解题．根据Yaga's Chil （辣椒） Quest& Beer Fest部分的最后一句"of course， there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try"可以看出，该啤酒节与众不同之处在于可以让人们尝到各种辣椒，故D项符合题意．hot在此处意为"辣的"．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】24．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"When I grow up， when I can get rich， I will save kids all over the world．"可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子．故选D．25．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子when grandmother lost her battle with cancer， which is the very reason and the driving forc e behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（ CLF）．可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF．故选B．26．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF， our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一．故选C．27．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．故选A．文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解，通读全文了解大意，找出关键信息，可以排查出答案．8.【答案】略【解析】C篇 28-31ACCD12.【答案】略【解析】D篇 BDCA日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆．=32． B 细节理解题．根据第二段中的"…a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with rob ots．"可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类感兴趣．=33． D 细节理解题．根据第三段的"Though experienced at his job， he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question""可知他不能回答很难的问题，由此可知D项为正确选项．=34． C 词义猜测题．根据下文的who will place them inside an individual safe box可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是"储藏；储存"．=35． A 主旨大意题．文章的第一段是主题段讲述了日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆．由此可知，A项概括了短文的主要内容．16.【答案】略【解析】第二节（每小题（2分），满分10分）E篇 EGBFA如果你喜欢音乐，想举办音乐节那么可以参考本文提出的几点建议．它们能帮你成功地举办音乐节．=36． E 上一句提到如果你喜欢一些音乐家，那么当地很多人也喜欢他们；下一句提到你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐．因此，E项但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝）在此承上启下．=37． G 下一句提到不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下．G项（要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可）与下一句语意相接．=38． B 上一句提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院，B项（大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方紧承上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案．=39． F 该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，因为"你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了"．the speakers don't work是音响和工程专家能解决的问题．=40． A 根据下文可知，为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序．因此，A项符合该段主旨，security people是关键词．21.【答案】略【解析】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题1．（5分），满分30分）完形填空 41-45 DACDB46-50 ABDCB51-55 ABADC56-60 CBCAD本文是一篇记叙文．作者通过一个夏天的打工经历，切身体会到书本得来终觉浅，生活才是最好的老师．从而鼓励他人去涉足不同的工作，体验不同的社会经历．=41． D 句意为：在我童年的时候，奶奶给了我无私的爱，但总是强调：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好．afford sb． with sth．此用法不存在，应为 afford sb sth；offer sth to sb/ offer sb．sth．意为"给予某人某物"；give sth．to sb．/ give sb．sth．意为"给予某人某物"；provide sb． with sth．意为"给某人提供某物"．根据句意以及动词搭配可知，选D项．=42． A 根据下文but you're just as good as anyone可知，此处奶奶告诉作者：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好．设空处应该是god的比较级．故选A项．=43． C 句意为：尊重别人，作为回报你也会得到尊重．care意为"关心"；anger意为"愤怒"；dignity意为"尊严"；age意为"年龄"．根据下文中的respect可知，只有C项符合题意，故选C项．=44． D in order意为"按顺序"；in need意为"在危难中"；in advance意为"提前"；in return 意为"作为回报"．根据句意可知，此处指别人也会对你报以尊重．故选D项．=45． B 根据最后一段第一句As you can see， can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes．可知作者后来终于理解了奶奶的话．worry意为"担心"；understand意为"理解"；admit意为"承认"；appreciate意为"感激"．故选B项．=46． A 句意为当我在打扫地面和厕所时，我注意到人们从我身边走过，无视我的存在．clean意为"清洁；清理"；repair意为"维修"；sweep意为"清扫"；mop意为"用拖把拖"．作者的工作是清洁工，因此选词要与之相对应．根据下文中的my summer job cleaning restrooms可知，选A项．=47． B glance意为"一瞥"；presence意为"存在"；instruction意为"说明"；commitment 意为"承诺；保证"．根据句意选B项．=48． D 上文提到作者在工作中被人忽视此处应该是向奶奶抱怨．attend意为"参加"；suggest意为"建议"；explain意为"解释"；complain意为"抱怨"．故选D项．=49． C 根据下文中奶奶说的话可知奶奶给了作者一些安慰和鼓励．belief意为"信念"；surprise意为"惊讶"；comfort意为"安慰"；excitement意为"激动；兴奋．故选C项．=50． B 此处应该是承接上文中作者抱怨被忽视，horrible意为"恐怖的"；in-visible意为"看不见的"；encouraged意为"受到鼓励的"；recognized意为"被认可的"．根据语境选B项．=51． A take pride in sth是固定短语意为"为某事感到自豪"．这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词提═前关系代词which在从句中作介词的宾语．故选A项．=52． B 设空前一句是反问句，可知作者怀疑奶奶的观点，因此认为奶奶是在说笑话．promise意为"许诺"；joke意为"开玩笑"；mislead意为"误导"；outstand意为"突出"．根据语境选B项．=53． A 根据语境可以推测作者暑假打工就是为了赚学费．pay for意为"为……付钱"；go for意为"争取得到"；look for意为"寻找"；send for意为"派人去请"．故选A项．=54． D 根据句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故选D项．=55． C 作者为了赚取学费，咬牙坚持下来，做完了暑假的工作，the rest of意为"剩余的"，故选C项．=56． C 句意为：今天当我被问到是什么工作帮我作好了赢得重点大学领导地位的准备，我会告诉人们正是那次暑假打扫厕所的经历将我塑造成为一个男人，让我后来成了一名教育家．根据下文中的educator可推测，作者现在应该是一个重点大学的领导．friendship意为"友谊"；relationship意为"关系"；leadership意为"领导；领导能力"；hardship意为"困难"．根据句意选C项．=57． B serve意为"服务"；shape意为"塑造"；view意为"观家"；treat意为"对待"根据句意选B项．=58． C 此处指只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训，fact意为"事实"；method意为"方法"；lesson意为"教训"；theory意为"理论"．此处与文章开头相呼应，根据文章第一句…life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience．可知，选C项．=59． A 句意为：所以我建议同学们走出自己的舒适区，去涉足不同的工作体验不同的社会经历．作者一次艰难的打工经历让他领悟了生活的道理，因此他提出的建议应该与自己的经历有关．=60． D 句意为：不管他们是谁，不管他们从事什么工作为生，发现每个人的价值非常重要．本句是对全文的总结，也是作者自己的感悟．secret意为"秘密"；fault意为"过失"；way意为"方法"；value意为"价值"．根据语境选D项．41.【答案】略【解析】第二节语法填空（每小题1．（5分），满分15分）=61． it62． be damaged63． to place64． living65． repaired=66． to67． is68． daily69． scratches70． which42.【答案】第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）One day， my little brother bought an ice cream in the street， enjoying to eating it． Unexp ected， he saw his friend去掉toUnexpectedlycoming towards him， so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him． After he greeted his f riend， they begin to talk． Hiscream beganfriend had the dog with him． When he stopped to talk with his brother， his dog moved aro und． The dog was such glada my soto find the ice cream in my brother's hand and it began to eat it with greater pleasure． My br other felt embarrassed thatgreathe hadn't shared the ice cream for his friend，∧ he gave the ice cream to the dog． Then he bought another two for hiswithand/sofriend and himself．【解析】略43.【答案】第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jack，I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday． You will be warml y welcomed． There are lots of famous places of interest in China for you to visit， for exam ple， the Great Wall， Yueyang Tower， the West Lake and so on．Take the Great Wall for example． It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the worl d， which is located in North China， over 6， 000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average． It can date back to 2700 years ago built with earth， brick and stone to keep out in vaders in ancient China． However， it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world． It is really worth your visit．I'm looking forward to your coming．Best wishes to you!Yours，LiHua【解析】略第11页，共11页。

湖南省岳阳市2020届高三二模试题英语时量：120 分钟满分：150 分第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the woman probably do next?A. Call the airline.B. Stay for lunch.C. Leave for the airport.2.Which instrument does Harry play?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.3.What has made the man so upset?A. The ugly walls.B. His kids’ studying.C. The business.4.When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?5.A storm. B. A tree. C. A house.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题答案第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）1－4 AACD 5－8 CACD 9－12 BDBD第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）13－15 DBA第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16－20 DAADD21－25 CADBB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26. standing 27. a28. of29. changed30. buried31. was32. houses 33. which34. but35. peaceful 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36. 很多男孩子成了喜欢冒险的人37. girls often want someone38. 他们努力地想要自力更生39. they may want to be part of the group40. 因为青少年在平衡这些需要时有困难第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）Dear Linda，I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and get to know Grandma's 80th birthday is coming. I will surely go back to celebrate her birthday and join the gathering.These years I have been studying in China and I suppose I did quite well in my studies. I have many wonderful experiences to share with you all. In addition, I will fly to New York and arrive at around 3 pm next Friday, so that we can meet soon. I can't wait to have our gathering because I miss you all so much.I am really looking forward to seeing Grandma and all of you again.Yours,Mark。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ”I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.CBody awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”，you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part thatI smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about？”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.A. always stupidB. always cleverC. of good body awarenessD. lacking in body awareness11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?A. Listening to songs.B. Guessing games.C. Simon says.D. Statue or Freeze.12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。

2020年湖南省高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!·Towner Writer Squad(班组) for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once amonth at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2019.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, frompoetry to play writing and lyrics(抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application &SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words ), responding to the title “LUNCH", with your name, age, address and e-mail address to debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2019For further information go to facebook. Com/ towner or towner. org. uk or newswriting south. Com .Any question--- feel free to send your e-mail to Towmer Writer Squad Associate wharne@ towmer gov. Uk. ·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2019Meet every other Saturday, 2-4 pm, at the owner Study Center Saturday and write at your own pace- you do not have to rush- as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you?Fee:￡179For more information go to newtowner. org. uk or generate. org. uk.1. Towner Writer Squad will be started___________.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers2. To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be emailed no later than_______.A. 6 September, 2019B. 8 September, 2019C. 17 September, 2019D. 12 October, 20194. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practicing as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachersBA woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.“ This bird doesn’t' t talk,” she told the pet shop owner.“Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子)?the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking.“How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders. ”the owner said. The woman then bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk, "the owner said.The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. "The parrot died,” she said.The pet store owner was shocked. " I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything? " he asked.“Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me, Don't the y sell any food at that pet store?”Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.5. What does the underlined word “parrot” in paragraph I mean?A. an insectB. a birdC. a toyD. a doll6. The woman bought_________ from the pet shop owner.A. a mirror, a ladder and foodB. a ladder, a swing and foodC. a mirror, a ladder and a swingD. a mirror, a swing and food7. Why did the parrot die?A. Because he didn’t’ t eat any food.B. Because the woman killed him.C. Because the pet shop owner killed him.D. Because the parrot got seriously injured.8. Did the parrot say anything before he died?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.D. It was not mentioned.CWith the development of economics(经济),the problem of the left- behind children(留守儿童)has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!。

高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends，but also makes us feel better.—________.A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure解析：A用来回答别人的邀请，表示自己愿意；B的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”，所以结合上下文可知选B。

C的意思是“随便你”，不符合；D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是“我非常乐意”。

答案：B2．—Hi，Jenny，it's you! What's up?—Hi, ________could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen?I think it's leaking.A．Would it be possible B．If you likeC．I'm sorry but D．I wonder if解析：I'm sorry but 表示因打扰对方表示歉意。

Would it be possible和I wonder if 后面应当接从句，而且用陈述语序，即：I wonder if you could take a look at the pipe in your kitchen.答案：C3．—I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year.—________？You have just started a new job.A．Come on B．How comeC．Why not D．What for解析：句意：——我决定去云南旅游一年。

2020年湖南省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A femal e college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possiblypassing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios suc h as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 ye ars ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A.The dawn of history in BritainB.How English Channel was formedC.How the British made a living millions of years agoD.When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A.The small islands in BritainB.Earthworks for protection and as tombsC.The amazing StonehengeD.The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A.Because iron tools were used for farmingB.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC.Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD.Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A.the arrival of the CeltsB.Stonehenge was begunC.Pytheas’s visitD.the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to s ee what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二(长郡版)英语本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

全卷共41小题。

考试时间90分钟,卷面满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APost your problems on the blog and get other bloggers'advice!My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy,keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night!What should I do?Helen,USA My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don't know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too.But at school on Monday she didn't look at me or speak to me.I don't know what I've done. Gimbya,IndiaHi，Helen，I think you should do what your parents ask.You should respect them.It's their house you live in and their money you spend.. Emily,New Zealand Why do you think you'rethe only one with parentslike that?All parents arethe same.They don'tunderstand that fashionshave changed in the last30years!Tom，AmericaI feel sorry for you,Gimbya.My bestfriend did the same to me and I stilldon't know the reason.Could you askanother friend to speak to her for you?George，FranceHelen，why should your parents do all the housework?You should help around the house.I think it's OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon,Scotland Don't worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to ignore(忽视)you. Everything will be fine.Aisha,Nigeria1.Helen's problem is about her_________.A.classmatesB.studyC.parentsD.room2.__________has the same problem as Gimbya.A.GeorgeB.AishaC.HelenD.Ali3._________don't agree with Helen.They think she should change her idea.A.Tom and EmilyB.Emily and SimonC.Simon and TomD.Aisha and George4.An ex-friend is a person who______.A.gets along well with othersB.helps you when you have any problemC.is ready to ask you for help all the timeD.is no longer a good friend as beforeBZheng He was one of China's most famous explorers.Towards the end of the fourteenthcentury,his fleet(舰队)sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over300ships,some of which were over150meters long,and could carry up to1,000people.Besides,the ships carried gold,silver,silk,china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries.Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng He's first voyage,he set sail across the Indian Ocean.His fleet travelled many days far away from land.One day,they were hit by a storm.All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink.Then a strange light appeared and after that，the storm passed.The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm(雷雨)，but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods.With the belief,they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between1405and1433.He visited many countries in Asia and Africa.He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited,such as medicines,pearls(珍珠)and strange animals.The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In28years of travelling,Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries.When he died in1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors.5.Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could________.e it as a gifte it for exchangeC.plant trees for shadeD.grow their own crops for food6.The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of________.A.his leadershipB.his fameC.the belief in gods'protecting themD.a heavy storm7.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were________.A.a monkey and a tigerB.a giraffe and a zebraC.gold and silverD.medicines and pearls8.The best title of the passage can be___________.A.The Glory of ChinaB.Zheng He's LifeC.Zheng He and His VoyagesD.China's Most Famous ExplorersCMice are used in lab tests all over the world.But why should they suffer this pain?In the United States alone,more than100million lab mice are killed every year.Some of them are slowly poisoned(毒害)to death.Some are placed on hot plates,heated to60℃，to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat.Some are given deadly diseases.Some have holes drilled into their skulls(头盖骨)for brain experiments.And in some experiments, mice's tails are cut off without painkillers.Mice are mammals(哺乳动物).They have nervous systems similar to ours.They also feel pain,fear and loneliness一just as we do.Mice are social animals.They also love their families.They“talk"with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear.Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats,they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are.I abs can use as many mice as they want to.They don't even have to count the mice they kill.Few of them are looking for modern alternatives.Perhaps you can help make a difference.Do not support companies that test on mice orother animals.You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood.Also,you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice.9.According to the author,how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year?A.Nearly1,000.B.Nearly100,000.C.Nearly1,000,000.D.Over100,000,000.10.We can learn from the third paragraph that_________.A.both human beings and mice have the same nervous systemsB.mice can talk with each other,but human beings cannot hear their talksC.mice are often given painkillers before painful experimentsD.many labs have realized that mice should be given more protection11.According to the author,we can do all of the following to“make a difference”EXCEPT________.A.stopping supporting companies that test on miceB.letting more people know the facts about lab miceC.supporting companies that test on animals except miceD.asking the local labs to think twice before testing on mice12.By writing this article,the author mainly wanted to_________.A.explain why labs around the world used mice in experimentsB.introduce his experiences of saving mice from painful experimentsC.tell people that mice had played an important role in scientific developmentD.encourage people to do something to protect lab mice第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ”I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.CBody awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”，you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part thatI smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about？”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.A. always stupidB. always cleverC. of good body awarenessD. lacking in body awareness11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?A. Listening to songs.B. Guessing games.C. Simon says.D. Statue or Freeze.12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。

2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA man walked into a restaurant and asked for a glass of water. Then the girl in the restaurant pulled out agun and shot him dead. Why? People asked to give XXX.She was XXX；she misheard what he said；asking for a glass of water had a special meaning for her and so on. All XXX that the gun was used on purpose to harm the man. The idea was XXX.In fact，XXX was that the man had an attack of hiccups((打嗝）.XXX(上子弹)that day.1. The man asked for a glass of water because .A. he was having an attack of hiccupsB. XXXC. XXXD. he was too thirsty to go on with his work2. The girl used a gun to the man because .A. she wanted to kill him with some purposeB. she hated him very muchC. she wanted to give him a sudden and great fearD. what the man said had a special meaning3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man just ran away from a prison.B. The man wanted to rob the girl.C. The girl misheard what the man said.D. The girl was XXX but careless.4. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Don’t try to stop XXX.B. Sometimes a kind help can lead to bad results.C. We should always XXX.D. Don’t load a gun if you put it in your store.BSport is XXX. In other words，lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watchsport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole，English people XXX.XXX from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. Thereare four divisions(级别) of the football league.Not surprisingly，the best teams are in the first XXX!Many other sports are also played in England，such as golf，in which you try to knock a ball into a hole；basketball，in which you try to get a ball through a net；tennis，in which you try to hit a ball so that youropponent(敌手)cannot hit it. As you see，if the ball had not been invented，there would have been no sport.Actually，thatis not quite true. Athletics(田径)XXX，XXX!5.is the most popular sport in England.A. XXX6. You have to be a good XXX.A. the firstC. the thirdB. the secondD. XXX7. Why do many English people not take part in sport?A. They are too busy.B. They like watching sport on TV.C. They would rather be fat.D. XXX.8. XXX?A. That XXX.B. That XXX.C. That there are four XXX.D. XXX.CXXX for a school year，I thought that I should go back to Montreal，Quebec，XXX.XXX，I met lots of Chinese who are XXX of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the majorbarrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two XXX Canada.But I was XXX.Almost all of those people said they often XXX Chinese restaurants，they long for a home-cooked meal.I met XXX I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their XXX, they were glad to have the XXX.Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a XXX, to her disappointment, XXX.I was served by another Chinese person who XXX pay.Exploring different parts of the world，without any doubt，is an XXX, XXX it XXX to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take XXX success or leading a better life.9. XXX.A. meet her old friendsB. prepare for her retirement lifeC. go on with her XXXD. study a new language10. The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is .A. XXX11. XXX.D.incomeA. people should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroadB. the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to studyC. overseas XXX at their life in CanadaD. overseas XXX12. What is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Life Skills in CanadaB. Exploring Different Parts of CanadaXXX for a Better Life in CanadaD, XXX Canada-Your Ideal Destination第二节(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。

绝密★启用前湖南省2020年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(二)英语试题本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

全卷共41小题。

考试时间90分钟,卷面满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45 分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B .C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APost your problems on the blog and get other bloggers' advice !1. Helen's problem is about her_________.A. classmatesB. studyC. parentsD. room2.__________has the same problem as Gimbya.A. GeorgeB. AishaC. HelenD. Ali3._________don't agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.A. Tom and EmilyB. Emily and SimonC. Simon and TomD. Aisha and George4.An ex-friend is a person who______.A. gets along well with othersB. helps you when you have any problemC. is ready to ask you for help all the timeD. is no longer a good friend as beforeBZheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century，his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships，some of which were over 150 meters long，and could carry up to 1 ，000 people. Besides，the ships carried gold，silver，silk，china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng He's first voyage，he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day，they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that，the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨)，but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief，they were happy tofollow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many。

2020年湖南普通高中合格性考试仿真模拟（二）英语试题★祝你考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：学考考查范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

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6、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life raft (救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, in Simony, they met some whales (鲸).“ They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,“ and then suddenly we heard water. ” Two minutes l ater, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的).Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stan d up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.A. in a lake B. in a river C. in a sea D. in a desert2. After their boat sank,the couple _______. A. jumped into the sea B. heard water C. watched the boat sail away D. stayed in the life raft3. When the fishing boat picked them up, _______ . A. they stood up as quickly as possible B. they climbed onto the boat easily C. their life raft was in good condition D. their two months at sea was over 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。