辽宁省丹东市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

高三英语上学期期末考试试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AVisit the Newseum During“Museum Day”!Museum Day is an annual celebration of boundless curiosity hosted by Smithsonian magazine．Participating museums and cultural institutions across the country provide free entry to anyone presenting a Museum Day ticket．The Museum Day ticket provides free admission for two people．Here is some information about a popular museum ——the Newseum．EVENT DETAILSRegistration：free tickets will be available for the public to download on December 15 via the link：https：//www．smithsonianmag．com／museumday／museum-day-2018／．Advanced registration is requested so that the museum sites know how many people to expect．If you don’t register beforehand you may still be admitted the day of the event，but no guarantee for admission．All are welcome to attend including children and groups．Meeting Point 1：From 7：45—8：00 some volunteers will be in the Starbucks at 325 7th St NW before walking 2 blocks to the Newseum．Meeting Point 2：Outside the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance．The Newseum opens at 9：00 am．However，as this is an extremely popular event we highly recommend arriving as early as possible，by 8：15 if you can，to bypass the masses that will show up later in the day．Meeting Point 3：Once the museum opens we recommend immediately heading to the 6th floor to avoid the masses since most people start on the 1st floor．On the 6th floor，the Hank Greenspun Terrace，which overlooks Pennsylvania Avenue and the U．S．Capitol，has one of the best views in Washington，DC．After that you can proceed through the museum’s exhibits starting on the 6th floor and working our way down．The Newseum is open until 5：00 pm and guests are free to arrive and depart whenever they like.21．What can we know about the Museum Day tickets?A．They are valid at any museum．B．Two persons can share one ticket．C．Free tickets are specially for children．D．They are cheaper if applied for online．22．What are the visitors advised to do?A．Take a map of the museum．B．Follow a guide in the museum．C．Arrive on time to avoid the crowd．D．Register on the website in advance．23．Where can visitors have a bird’s-eye view of the U．S．Capitol?A．In the Starbucks at 325 7th St．B．On the 6th floor of the Newseum．C．On the 6th floor of the Hank Greenspun Terrace．D．At the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance．BLast week, I rediscovered a number of long-lost friends through Facebook. It’s been lovely to reconnect with those friends online, some of whom I’d not seen or heard from since high school. They still seemed familiar and close even after decades and on the Internet. So thank you, Facebook.Charlie and his old friend Tom also recently reconnected, though not with a few simple keystrokes(击键). The two men attended the same university in the 1950s. They had not seen or communicated with each other since their graduation. Then one day Tom walked up to our front door—out of the blue.He was on his way back home after visiting his daughter. Having gotten Charlie’s address from a former schoolmate, he’d decided to swing by our farm to visit his old friend.Finding no one home, Tom hiked to the next house, where he learned that Charlie would likely be working on the hill in the west. “If you follow the path you’ll find it,” our young neighbor told him.Tom saw the path, but soon found it was full of wild grass. After some aimless walking he hiked back to our farmhouse. I was home this time. “I’ll walk you there,” I offered, and we set off, ducking under fences, walking down the stream,crossing the little wooden bridge, and climbing up the small hill.Yes, Charlie was there working on the roof of a small house. He climbed down to see who it was I’d brought. And so, after 60 years, the two men stood face to face once more.The reunion was rich with laughter and memories. I took photos of them with Tom’s camera, and asked if he might e-mail some to me. No, he patiently explained. Like Charlie, he didn’t use e-mail, or Facebook.The two men exchanged a smile, as if in agreement that Facebook reunions can’t match a successful “friend search”off the web which took a bit of physical effort.24 Why did the author mention his own experience in Paragraph 1?A To make a comparisonB To offer adviceC To provide explanationsD To give examples25 How did Tom find Charlie?A Through FacebookB By attending a reunion partyC By asking for directionsD With the help of Tom’s daughter26 What’s Tom’s attitude towards the Internet?A DoubtfulB ObjectiveC UnfavorableD Indifferent27 What’s the best title for this text?A Friendly NeighborsB A Successful Friend SearchC Reunion with Friends OnlineD Reconnecting with My FriendsCEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip toa theatre. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airports… even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and make-up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time”interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes, or small businesses such as O’Hair’s, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere,”said Domenic Cicala, a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts. “People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,”said Mart Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers, a folk-rock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.28 Why do musicians like house concerts?A Because private homes are easier to get toB Because people pay more attention to their music.C Because they can do other things while performing.D Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.29 What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A The small performance spaceB Her first show at a hair salonC Their interaction with the audienceD The more relaxed atmosphere.30 How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four31 What may be the best title for the text?A Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC Musicians Find New Places to PerformD Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsDInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room’s three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Thenit is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardis e individual nations’ weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement –based on electric current –in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Pau l Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world’s metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, aft er all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a fewmil lionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It’s cared for with great devotion.B. It’s used in r eligious ceremonies.C. It’s beautifully designed and decorated.D. It’s the most valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

， 20 ， ． 辽宁省丹东市 2020 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AModern people are paying more attention to exercise and many celebrities are leading the trend while in ancient China there were also many fitness lovers ．Lu You ： choshoAs a noted productive poet ， Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than ，000 poems in his lifetime ． According to historical records ， he lived to 85 years old ， the longest living poet in the Song Dynasty ．However ， Lu You was weak as a child ． During his later years ， Lu You started the body building called chosho ． Chosho was quite popular in ancient times ， which was not roaring or whistling ， but an elegant ， serious and skillful health method ． People opened their body ， breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and loud cry in rhyme ．Su Dongpo ： long run ， five kilometers per dayThe great Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo ， or Su Shi preferred to take long runs ， and he thought that only by moving your body regularly could you have a strong body ．He would slow down when he breathed hard ， and speed up when his breath balanced ． Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty ， hot ， blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed ．Huyan Zan ： cold bathThere was an annual festival in November during the early Tang Dynasty （618-907）called "Pouring cold"， where a group of strong men ， nearly bare ， sang and danced in the street while crowds poured cold water on them ． The festival ， a sacrifice to god ， was thought to be helpful to body building ．During the Song Dynasty ， Huyan Zan recovered the traditionby removing the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part as a way to exercise his kids' physical bodies 1. What would Lu You do when doing chosho exercise ？ ______A. Scream after opening his body ．B. Make a long and loud roar ．C. Whistle for a long time ．D. Breathe deep and shout with a rhyme ．2. While Su Dongpo was running ， he ______ ．A. adjusted his running speed according to his breathB. kept running at a high speed all the wayC. would run until his body was tiredD. practiced Qigong during the course of running3. Why did Huyan Zan have his kids do a cold bath ？ ______A. To teach them the hardship of life ．B. To honor his general-inherited family ．C. To make them have a healthy body ．D. To expect them to have a long life ．【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】A 【小题 3】C 【解析】1． D 细节理解题．根据第三段"However ， Lu You was weak as a child ． During his later years ， Lu You starte d the body building called chosho ． Chosho was quite popular in ancient times ，， ． ， ， which was not roaring or whistling ， but an elegant ， serious and skillful hea lth method ． People opened their body ， breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and loud cry in rhyme ．然而，陆游幼年体弱，晚年时，陆游开始了名为"chosho" 的修身运动，chosho 在古代相当流行，它不是呼啸，也不是呼啸，而是一种优雅、严肃、娴熟的养生方法， 人们打开身体，深呼吸，然后呼啸而出押韵的．"可知做运动时深呼吸，用押韵喊．故选 D ．2． A 细节理解题．根据第无端"He would slow down when he breathed hard ， and speed up when his breath balan ced ． Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty ， hot ， blood circulating and lim bs feeling refreshed ．他呼吸困难时会减速，呼吸平衡时会加速，苏东坡会一直跑，直到浑身出汗， 浑身发热，血液循环，四肢神清气爽．"可知当苏东坡跑的时候，他根据呼吸调整跑步速度．故选 A ．3． C 细节理解题．根据最后一段"During the Song Dynasty ， Huyan Zan recovered the tradition by removing the sin ging and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part ， as a way to exercise his kids' physical bodies ．宋朝时期，胡彦赞通过去掉歌舞部分，保留泼冷水部分，恢 复了传统，以此锻炼孩子的身体．"可知胡彦赞让他的孩子洗冷水澡使他们有一个健康的身体．故选 C ． 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个名人健身的方法．考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实， 要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己 的理解，再作出正确的判断BGrowing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan ， and often cooks spicydishes ．Thanks to this ， Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet ．But I enjoy that sort of food myself ． Last week ， I went to the butcher's and asked ， "Do you have pigs' ears ？" "No ，" the butcher said ， pulling at his own ears ， "just these ordinary ones ．" He must have thought I was joking ．Dad can cook a super "full English breakfast" of bacon ， eggs ， beans ， sausages and toast with butter ． Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast ．We all love roast beef and vegetables ．I'll never forget my first visit to China ． Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food ． But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food I came across stinky tofu ， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe ． I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad ． It reminded me of blue cheese ， a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate ． Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu ， someday ． People say that one man's meat is another man's poison but I feel at home with food from both my cultures ．4. What can we learn from this passage ？ ______A. I have enjoyed the food from two cultures since a little child ．B. Because of my Mum ， Dad loves all kinds of Chinese food ．C. We all like roast beef and vegetables except Mum ．D. I have fallen in love with the stinky tofu now ．5. What kind of person did the butcher probably think the author was ？ ______A. Generous ．B. Mean ．C. Humorous ．D. Serious ．， 6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean ？ ______A. Resist ．B. Like ．C. Allow ．D. Mind ．7. What's the passage mainly about ？ ______A. Comparing two different cultures ．B. Trying some different foods ．C. Different eating habits in China and Britain ．D. The eating experiences of a mixed-race family ．【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】C 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】D 【解析】ACBD1． A ．细节理解题．根据第一段 I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks 可知，我从小就喜欢两个国家的美食；故选 A ．2． C ．推理判断题．根据第三段 pulling at his own ears ， "just these ordinary ones ．" He must have thought I was joking ．可知，他拽了拽自己的耳朵，说是就这些肉食，他一定是以为我是在开玩笑，由 此可推知，屠户或许以为我是幽默的；故选 C ．3． B ．词义猜测题．根据第二段 Thanks to this ， Dad has come to love hot pot!可知，爸爸妈妈结 婚后爸爸也是逐渐喜欢上了辣的食物，But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother 但是有一些食物是爸爸从来不敢尝试的；结合后面的 Even today he still 可推知，take to 意为 like ，即他依然不敢吃鸡腿；故选 B ．4． D ．主旨大意题．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了我作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不 同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生．由此可知 The eating experiences of a mixed-race family （混血 家庭中的饮食经历）作为文章的标题最贴切；故选 D ．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了我作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上 也是妙趣横生．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔 细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答 案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据CThe development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines ．To improve the sustainability （持续性） of air travel ， the Flying-V was developed by researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands ， also known as TU Delft ．Its futuristic design puts the passenger cabin into the wings ． It's said the plane will use 20% less fuel than the Airbus A350-9-while carrying a similar number of passengers ．"In recent years ， KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airline industry ， " said Pieter Elbers ， CEO and president o f KLM ． "We are proud of our progressive relationship with TU Delft"．"Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global COemissions （排放物）， and the industry is still growing ， so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes ，" said TU Delft project leader Roelof Vos ．"We cannot electrify planes ， as electrified airplanes become way too heavy and you can't fly people across the Atlantic on electric airplanes- not now ， not in 30 years ，" Vos said ． "So we have to come up with new technologies that reduce fuel burning in a different way ．" "We've been flying traditional airplanes for decades now but it seems like they are reaching the limit in terms of energy efficiency ，" he said ．"The new design actively contributes to the， lift of the airplane ， and creates less air drag ．"The plane's increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design ， Vos explained ． The researchers hope to fly a model this September Vos said ， while the new cabin design will be open to the public at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in October ． The completed plane is expected to enter service between 2040 and 2050．8. What can we infer from the text ？ ______A. Flying-V was developed by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines ．B. Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough money ．C. 20% of the passengers will sit in Flying-V's wings ．D. KLM plays an important role in sustainability ．9. Why sustainable planes are needed ？ ______A. To save electricity ．B. To reduce global CO ₂ emissions ．C. To make air travel more affordable ．D. To develop air industry ．10. How does the Flying-V save energy ？ ______A. It's the V-shaped design that makes a big difference ．B. The idea of electrified airplanes is applied to its development ．C. It depends on a kind of more efficient fuel ．D. Its futuristic design leads to a limited number of passengers ．11. What's the purpose of the text ？ ______A. To instruct us the importance of environment protection ．B. To inspire us to explore the unknown area of technology ．C. To inform us of the fuel-efficient Flying-V ．D. To appeal to us to raise fund for technology ．【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】B 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】C 【解析】1．D ．细节理解题．根据第四段 In recent years ， KLM has developed as a pioneer insustainability within its airline industry ，近年来，荷航已发展成为航空业可持续发展的先驱．可 知，荷航在可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用．故选 D ．2．B ．细节理解题．根据第五段 Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global CO ₂ emissions （排 放物）， and the industry is still growing ， so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes 航空旅行占全球二氧化碳排放量的 2.5%，而且该行业仍在增长，因此我们确实需要研究更具可持续性的飞 机．可知，需要可持续的飞机是为了减少全球 CO2 排放量．故选 B ．3．A ．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 The plane's increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design ， Vos explained ．沃斯解释说，飞机提高燃油效率的主要原因是其设计．可知，Flying-V 节 省能源是通过 V 型设计．故选 A ．4．C ．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷航荷兰皇 家航空资助的 V 型省油飞机的设计被称为" Flying-V"．故选 C ．本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的 V 型省油飞机的设计被称为"Flying-V"．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做 出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的 推理判断．D． Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin ： How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on earth ．Flowering plants ， or angiosperms （被子植物）， make up about 90% of all living plant species ， but how they did this has been a mystery New research suggests it is due to genome （基因组） size ．Hundreds of millions of years ago ，the earth was dominated by ferns （蕨类）and conifers （针 叶树） - they were the main plants on the earth ． Then ， about 150 million years ago ， the first flowering plants appeared on earth ． They quickly spread to all parts of the world ．Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries ．Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery"， fearing this apparent sudden change might challenge his theory of evolution ．Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California US and other researchers analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens ， Kew ， on the genome size of hundreds of plants ， including flowering plants ， gymnosperms （a group of plants including conifers ） and ferns ． They then compared genome size with anatomical （结构上的） features ． This provides "strong evidence" that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to "genome downsizing"． By reducing the size of the genome ， which is contained within the nucleus （核） of the cell ， plants can build smaller cells ． The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the angiosperms ， and this was "a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants"．12. What do we know about angiosperms ？ ______A. They are superior in number among all living plant species ．B. They controlled the earth for hundreds of millions of years ．C. They challenge Charles Darwin's theory ．D. They are extinct plants in the world ．13. It can be implied that ______ ．A. Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens KewB. Simonin is probably an American biologistC. Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionD. Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution14. What contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms ？ ______A. The weaker ferns and conifer ．B. The larger nucleus ．C. The stronger cell ．D. The smaller genome ．15. What can be a suitable title of this passage ？ ______A. Why were gymnosperms successful on earth ？B. What puzzle confused even Charles Darwin ？C. Why angiosperms dominated the earth ？D. When angiosperms outnumbered conifers and Ferns ？【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】C 【解析】1． A ．细节理解题．根据第二段的 Flowering plants ， or angiosperms （被子植物）， make up about 90% of all living plant species 开花植物，或被子植物，约占所有现存植物种类的 90%，可 知，在所有现存的植物物种中，被子植物的数量都很高．故选 A ．2．B ．推理判断题．根据第五段的 Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California ， US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material-or genome-might． ， ．Ifbe important ．来自美国加州旧金山州立大学的凯文•西蒙宁和其他研究人员想知道这种植物的遗传物质或基因组的大小是否重要．可知，凯文•西蒙宁可能是美国的生物学家．故选B ．3．D ．细节理解题．根据第六段的 This provides "strong evidence"， that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to "genome downsizing ．"这提供了"有力的证据"，证明 开花植物在世界各地的成功和迅速传播是由于"基因组缩小"可知，更小的基因组导致开花植物的成功和多 样化．故选 D ．4．C ．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的 How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth ．花是如何进化和传播成为地球上最重要的植物的．可知文章主要介绍开花植物是怎么占 领地球的．故选 C ．文章介绍现在开花植物在地球上占有绝对优势，那么它们是怎么做到的，研究人们给出了答案：是因为更 小的基因组导致的．本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文 章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主 观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）During the long holiday ， did you feel bored and decided to check social media ， only to find that your best friend was at the beach ， that your classmate was going hiking ， and that your cousin or niece was enjoying a feast ？ Have you got the feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are ？Oh ， you might feel that you are missing out (1) FOMO is the anxiety caused by a nagging （难 以摆脱的） feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you ．As is known ， comparison is the thief of joy ． FOMO makes us check social media more frequently ， leading to an addiction and a negative cycle that is hard to break ． (2) These include the feelings of depression ， loneliness and boredom ．(3) You can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful changing your habits ， and working to be more grateful for your own life ．Social media is often what contributes to FOMO more than anything else you are feeling very upset when seeing all of the fun that others are having ，take a break from your accounts ．In this case ，you'd better stop looking to social media for happiness ． (4)Besides ， one of the best ways to overcome FOMO is to begin to truly appreciate what you value in your life ． Make a list of all the things that are important to you ， including subjects ， people ， dreams ， possessions or experiences ． (5) You will find the true value of your life ． Do remember that if you miss an opportunity ， other opportunities will come ．A ． Have you ever experienced FOMO ？B ． What can you do to overcome FOMO ？C ． Spend some time reflecting on these things ．D ． You can permanently do so if you feel it helps ．E ． The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for short ．F ． Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative results ．G ． If it controls you ， the only thing you really miss out on is your own life ．16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F【答案】【小题1】E G.G【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】EFBDC1．E．文章衔接题．根据后文FOMO is the anxiety caused by a nagging（难以摆脱的）feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you．可知FOMO是由一种唠叨的感觉所引起的焦虑，你不参与你周围的令人兴奋和有价值的事情．E项：The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for short．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO．符合文意，故选E．2．F．联系下文题．根据后文These include the feelings of depression，loneliness and boredom．可知这些包括抑郁、孤独和无聊的感觉．F项：Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative results．研究人员发现，"社交恐惧症"会导致严重的负面结果．符合文意，故选F．3．B．理解判断题．根据后文You can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful，changing your habits，and wo rking to be more grateful for your own life．可知你可以通过专注于正念、改变你的习惯、努力对自己的生活更加感恩来避免"社交恐惧症"．B项：What can you do to overcome FOMO？你能做些什么来克服"害怕错过"？符合文意，故选B．4．D．语境辨析题．根据前文In this case，you'd better stop looking to social media for happiness．可知在这种情况下，你最好停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐．D项：You can permanently do so if you feel it helps．如果你觉得有帮助，你可以一直这样做．符合文意，故选D．5．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文Make a list of all the things that are important to you，including subjects，people，dreams，possessions or experiences．可知列出所有对你重要的事情，包括主题、人物、梦想、财产或经历．C项：Spend some time reflecting on these things．花点时间思考这些事情．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了长假期间，你有没有觉得无聊，决定去看社交媒体，结果发现你最好的朋友在海边，你的同学要去远足，你的表妹或侄女正在享受盛宴，你有没有感觉到别人比你更体验事物，更享受生活．你或许产生了一种错过的感觉．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The train wasn't overcrowded when I was on it．Though the four-hour journey was(21)，the experience would be remembered(22)in my memory．． ． me ， ．I ．" A mother was sitting with her kid exactly(23)me Both of us were sitting beside the window Awindow seat is a （n ）(24)， isn't it ？ The mother seemed very young and her kid looked(25)with two bright and big eyes ． After a moment ， the kid started staring at me ，and I asked her name but got no answer ．She just smiled looking at ．Instead ，her mother replied ．And then I asked them why they were travelling ．The mother(26)and replied she was going for thekid's(27)course ．Being a doctor ，it was my instinct （本能） to ask about the(28)．I could notice a little sadness on her face ．Maybe because she knew her baby's condition was(29) she told me her girl(30)the mental disorder and couldn't speak out a word after she was born said I was sorry ． To(31)the moment ， I said ， "Your daughter looks exactly like you - beautiful I had never spoken as such to any(32)but I was happy I said that ． The mother smiled ． Then I asked if there were some complications （并发症） during pregnancy ． She gave a small laugh and said ， "I don't know ． I don't give(33)to her ．" I was shocked ． She(34)my confusion and said she(35)her when she was three ． I was(36)and knew it was the love that made her adopt the girl no matter what condition the baby was in - love has no(37)!We didn't speak anything special later on ． We were(38)enjoying our peace of mind ． I was smiling at the girl while saluting the mother in my head ．(39)， the train stopped for us to get off ． I waved good-bye to them and I thought the journey(40)my day ．21. A. boring B. exciting C. frightening D. surprising22. A. rarely B. backward C. slowly D. forever23. A. under B. opposite C. behind D. over24. A. dream B. adventure C. blessing D. challenge25. A. foolish B. strange C. ugly D. lovely26. A. nodded B. sighed C. complained D. cried27. A. culture B. art C. treatment D. diet28. A. condition B. budget C. expense D. environment29. A. common B. ridiculous C. shameful D. obvious30. A. dealt with B. got through C. suffered from D. passed on31. A. last B. lighten C. sense D. enjoy32. A. stranger B. doctor C. friend D. partner33. A. care B. hope C. help D. birth34. A. imagined B. noticed C. denied D. evaluated35. A. protected B. adopted C. developed D. controlled36. A. moved B. relaxed C. disappointed D. puzzled37. A. gifts B. boundaries C. problems D. choices38. A. even B. also C. ever D. only39. A. Particularly B. Directly C. Eventually D. Immediately40. A. made B. finished C. built D. formed【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 6】B【小题 11】B 【小题 16】A【小题 2】D 【小题 7】C 【小题 12】A 【小题 17】B 【小题 3】B 【小题 8】A 【小题 13】D 【小题 18】D 【小题 4】C 【小题 9】D 【小题 14】B 【小题 19】C 【小题 5】D 【小题 10】C 【小题 15】B 【小题 20】A 【解析】1---10 ADBCD ； BCADC ； 11---20 BADBB ； ABDCA（1）A ．考查形容词及句意理解．A ． boring 枯燥的；B ． exciting 兴奋的； C ． frightening 害怕 的； D ． surprising 惊讶的．四个小时的车程应该是枯燥的，所以选 A ．（2）D ．考查副词及句意理解．A ． rarely 罕见地； B ． backward 向后； C ． slowly 缓慢地； D ． forever永远．虽然枯燥，但是我将永远记住这次旅游，所以选D．（3）B．考查介词及句意理解．A．under在…下面；B．opposite对面的；C．behind后边；D．over 在…上部．根据句子Both of us were sitting beside the window，看见在车上是坐在我的对面，所以选B．（4）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．dream梦想；B．adventure冒险；C．blessing好事；D．challenge挑战．坐在窗口的窗子应该是好事，所以选C．（5）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．foolish愚蠢的；B．strange奇怪的；C．ugly丑陋的；D．lovely可爱的．根据with two bright and big eyes，可见这个孩子是非常可爱的，所以选D．（6）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．nodded点头；B．sighed叹气；C．complained抱怨；D．cried 哭．根据后文she was going for the kid's（7）Ccourse．妈妈应该是叹气，所以选B．（7）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．culture文化；B．art艺术；C．treatment治疗，对待；D．diet饮食．根据后文句子Being a doctor，it was my instinct（本能）to ask about the（8），可见是进行孩子治疗的课程，所以选C．（8）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．condition状况；B．budget预算；C．expense费用；D．environment环境．根据后文句子Maybe because she knew her baby's condition was（9），所以我询问的是condition．所以选A．（9）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．common常见的；B．ridiculous荒谬的；C．shameful羞愧的；D．obvious明显的．根据后文句子she told me her girl（10）Cthe mental disorder and couldn't speak out a word after she was born．听不见的现状是很明显的，所以选D．（10）C．考查短语及句意理解．A．dealt with处理；B．got through通过；C．suffered from遭受；D．passed on传递．这里是患有精神失常，出生后一句话也说不出来．所以选C．（11）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．last持续；B．lighten使轻松；C．sense感觉；D．enjoy享受．根据语境话题很让人感到沉重，为了使放松一下，后文说到Your daughter looks exactly like you-beautiful．所以选B．（12）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．stranger陌生人；B．doctor医生；C．friend朋友；D．partner伙伴．从来没有对陌生人说过，但是我很高兴我这样说，所以选A．（13）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．care关心；B．hope希望；C．help帮助；D．birth出生．根据后文句子it was the love that made her adopt the girl，可见是没有生她，所以选D．（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．imagined想象；B．noticed注意到；C．denied否认；D．evaluated评估．根据句子I was shocked，said she（15）Bher when she was three．可见注意到了我的惊讶，然后告诉我这件事，所以选B．（15）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．protected保护；B．adopted适应；C．developed发展；D．controlled控制．根据后文句子it was the love that made her adopt the girl，是收养的孩子，所以选B．（16）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．moved感动的；B．relaxed放松的；C．disappointed失望的；D．puzzled迷惑的．根据后文家族it was the love that made her adopt the girl no matter what condition the bab y was in．可知作者是被感动了，所以选A．（17）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．gifts礼物；B．boundaries边界；C．problems问题；D．choices选择．it was the love that made her adopt the girl no matter what condition the baby was in．作者感叹爱无边界，所以选B．（18）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．even甚至；B．also也；C．ever曾经；D．only仅仅．根据语境我们没有说话，只是享受着内心的平静，所以选D．（19）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．Particularly特别地；B．Directly直接地；C．Eventually最终；D．Immediately立刻．最终火车停了我们下车，所以选C．， ． ， （20）A ．考查动词及句意理解．A ． made 制造；B ． finished 完成； C ． built 建立；D ． formed 形 成．我向他们挥手道别，我想这趟旅行成就了一天．所以选 A ．本文作者在火车上看到了一个妈妈带着女儿去治疗，通过谈话知道女儿是收养的，虽然身体状况不好，让 作者感叹爱的伟大．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍， 才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑 整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了， 用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）41. If you have ever watched a movie that featured old Beijing ，there is a good (1)（possible ）that it contained a scene with a flock of pigeons flying over quadrangular dwellings（Siheyuan ）， (2) （ give ） off a uniquely harmonic （和声的）buzzing sound as they flew by ．That sound is (3) local residents remember when they think of old Beijing ．Every city has (4) （ it ） unique sights and sounds ， and the "sound of old Beijing" is the pigeon whistle ．Pigeon whistles （also called pigeon bells ） are whistles that (5) （ tie ） on the tails of pigeons so that when they fly ， the air that flows through the whistle creates a harmonic sound ．Over (6) last several centuries ， Beijing residents have liked to raise pigeons and let them soar through the sky every day ． Regardless (7) whether it is a windy morning in spring (8) a cloudless day in late autumn people can always see a flock of pigeons flying around in the sky and hear the beautiful sound they make while flying U p until the 1950s ， pigeon markets in Beijing were very (9) （promise ）．But with the passing of time and advancement of urban development fewer and fewer people in Beijing are raisingpigeons ． (10) （ consequent ）， the sight of pigeons flying around with their accompanying harmonic sound is becoming increasingly rare ．【答案】【小题 1】possibility【小题 2】giving【小题 3】what【小题 4】its【小题 5】are tied【小题 6】the【小题 7】of【小题 8】or【小题 9】promising【小题 10】Consequently【解析】（1）possibility ，考查名词，由冠词a 可知后接名词的单数形式，因此使用possible 的名词形 式 possibility ，故答案为 possibility ．（2）giving ，考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词，give off 的逻辑主语是 pigeons ，构成主动的关系， 因此使用其现在分词形式，故答案为 giving ．（3）what ，考查引导词，is 后的表语从句，从句缺少 remember 后的宾语，因此使用表示"什么"的 what 引导，故答案为 what ．（4）its ，考查代词，此处指每座城市都有它独特的场景和声音，使用形容词性物主代词its ，修饰后面 的名词，故答案为 its ．（5）are tied ，考查谓语动词，tie 与主语 that 构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态 be done 的形式， that 指代的是复数名词 whistles ，故答案为 are tied ．（6）the ，考查冠词，此处指在过去的几个世纪里，表示特指，使用定冠词the ，故答案为 the ．（7）of ，考查介词，此处指不管是春天有风的早晨还是晚秋乌云的日子，使用短语regardless of 不管，．． 不顾，故答案为 of ．（8）or ，考查介词，此处使用 whether…or…是…还是…，故答案为 or ．（9）promising ，考查形容词，此处位于 be 动词后，使用 promise 的形容词形式 promising"有前途的"， 在句中作表语，故答案为 promising ．（10）Consequently ，考查副词，此处使用副词 consequently"结果"，修饰整个句子，故答案为 Consequently ．短文主要讲了如果你看过老北京特点的电影，你就会发现有这样的场景：一群鸽子飞过四合院发出一种独 特的和声般的鸟叫声，这就是老北京的声音．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定 答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时 态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）42. 假定你是李华，你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动，请给你的英国留学生朋友Max 写一封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括：1．活动时间及地点；2．活动内容及目的；参考词汇：垃圾分类： garbage classification注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．．【答案】Dear Max ，In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment ， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning ．（高分句型一） I am writing to invite you to join us ．（写 信目的）We will gather at the gate of Jinjiang Park at eight and do some voluntary work ingroups ． Activities will include putting up posters ， telling the citizens the imp ortance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbageclassification ．（高分句型二） We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time ． If you are interested and available ， please meet us there on time ． Don't forget to wear light clothes a nd bring some tools ．（活动时间，地点及目的）Looking forward to your reply ．（期望）Best wishes ，Li Hua【解析】In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment ， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning （高分句型一）句中 In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment 为不定式作目的状语为了提高对环境保护的认识，我们学校将在本周日上午组织一次志愿活动．Activities will include putting up posters ， telling the citizens the imp ortance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification （高分 句型二）句中使用了现在分词作状语活动包括张贴海报，告诉市民保护环境的重要性，在公园内捡垃圾，以及做一些垃圾分类．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用 语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的 训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误 的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

某省某五校协作体2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案摘要：2020学年度上学期丹东五校协作体高三期末考试英语试题命题人：常华校对人：王慧本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）......2020学年度上学期丹东五校协作体高三期末考试英语试题命题人：常华校对人：王慧本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI like this job, in which I stay with small children and from whic h I get the challenges and awards. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of care er.I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I mig ht do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, it wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Mega n who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. S he suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wa nted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local c ollege and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course. I had to leave my job with the fami ly, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I’ve got a full – time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. Iwi sh I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.21．When staying with the two girls’ family, the author______ .A．got much help from her boss B．was paid for extra wo rkC．often worked long hours D．took a day off every o ther week22．Why did the author leave her first job?A．She needed a rest after working extra hours.B．She decided to attend a part – time course.C．She was fed up with children.D．She found a full – time job.23．What has the author learned from her own experiences?A．One must choose the job she likes.B．Hard work makes an excellent student.C．Less successful students can still have a career.D．Qualifications are necessary for a career.BMy Left Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make an y movements except to move your left foot. The main character in M y Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, he’s able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving perfor mance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.Shine (1996)Do you have a talent you’re afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressur es of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete bre akdown. Ten years in a mental institution didn’t weaken Helfgott’s musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos i n a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgo tt.Life Is Beautiful (1997)Nothing’s more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this h eartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbeli evable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentratio n camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playi ng a complicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the t errible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smili ng and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar.Stand and Deliver (1988)Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fa il, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better thing s, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in t heir lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escala nte’s support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, say s that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.”24. The underlined part in the passage means _________.A. The main character in My Left Foot can’t control his whole bodyB. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersC. The main character in My Left Foot is a prisonerD. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled person25. If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?A. Life Is Beautiful.B. Stand and Deliver.C. Shine.D. My Left Foot.26.Which of the following is true according to the four movies ’ information?A. My Left Foot was directed by Christy Brown’sB. Geoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten yearsC. Edward James Olmos received nomination for best actor Os carD. Jaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano27. What do the four movies have in common?A. They are all based on real stories.B. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.C. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.D. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.CIt’s roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some dis ability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life . Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabl ed as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are d isabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people‘s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manag e if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How woul d you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not h ear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even ha rder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the gr eatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to ful ly appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is importa nt to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individu al person and their ability not their disability that count.28.The first paragraph points out that______.A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. India has much more disabled people than CanadaC. there are many disabled people in the worldD. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world‘s disabled people29.The last word of the passage ’count’ most probably mean s_____.A. be numberedB. be includedC. be consideredD. be most important30.Which of the following statements is not true?A. About 10 percent of people in the UK are disabled.B. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.C. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignoranceD. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers f aced by the disabled people31.It can be concluded from the passage that____.A. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break downB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. we should try our best to prevent disablementD. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disab ledDIf the earth‘s population is in growth at this rate , there will not be enough res ources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Eve n if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crow ded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our sol ar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by Ame rican scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth‘s resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the sam e time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in s mall rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets int o the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down th e carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will bec ome cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessar y for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still b e too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.32.In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by popul ation growth on the earth will probably be the lack of ______.A. oilB. foodC. resourcesD. space33.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place beca use _____A. the days on Venus are long enoughB. it might be possible to change its atmosphereC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. its atmosphere is the same as the earth‘s34.Algae are plants that can____.A. live in very hot temperatureB. live in very cold te mperatureC. produce oxygenD. all of the above35. Man can land on Venus only when_______.A. it rains thereB. there is oxygenC. the atmosphere becomes coolerD. the algae have done their work第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省丹东市凤城鸡冠山镇中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Now that参考答案：4．D连词辨析。

A在…后；B尽管；C一…就…；D既然；句意：既然你得到了一次机会，你还是充分利用它为好。

根据句意说明D正确。

考点：连词辨析点评：连词也是高考的重点考查，尤其的although的用法。

【解析】2. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then ____ me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing; tell B．to hear; tell C．hearing; telling D．to hear; to tell参考答案：C3. Asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you don’t know_________ and want to know it．A. something B．anything C．everything D．nothing参考答案：A4. —Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?— No, I _______my mother do housework all day.A. was helpingB. would helpC. had helpedD. help参考答案：A3. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attentionto _______English every day.A. practise speakingB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. practise to speaking 参考答案：B略6. Workers have been working through the night the bridge safe.A．made B．to makeC．being made D having made参考答案：B7. —Sorry indeed, I ______to your birthday party if…—Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must comeB. would have comeC. must have comeD. would come参考答案：B略8. It has been announced recently that all the schools not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.A.needB.shallC.couldD.ought to参考答案：C9. —This returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—Yes, I know him very well. He ______ for ten years at an institute in the USA.A. has workedB. has been workingC. workedD. had worked参考答案：C10. — Could you introduce me a high quality car?— My pleasure．_______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular．A．Handled B. To handle C．Handling D．Being handled 参考答案：C11. China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globa lly.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。

辽宁省丹东市汤池中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The boy managed to climb out of the car, ________ unhurt．A. regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．apparently参考答案：D2. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with参考答案：C3. However weak we are, we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are ______ prepared.A. speciallyB. adequatelyC. physicallyD. equally 参考答案：B4. His room needs _______,so he must have it ________.A.painting ; paintedB.painted ; paintingC.painting ; paintingD.painted ; painted参考答案：A5. We_______ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.A、locatedB、assignedC、deliveredD、placed参考答案：A略6. Gun control is a subject __________ American have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. into whichD. about which参考答案：D7. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it．A．doesn’t mention B．hadn't mentionedC．didn’t mention D．hash’t mentioned参考答案：C8. I had thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I went in, I found ________.A. nothingB. no oneC. nobodyD. none参考答案：D9. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC.that D. what参考答案：D10. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.A. could happenB. happenedC. would happenD. had happened参考答案：D11. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however参考答案：A略12. ----So you don’t mind me staying here long , Jim ?----Oh , .A . you are welcomeB . not at allC . yes , I thinkso D . help yourself参考答案：B13. It was the belief ______ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Afric_______ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whichB. which; whichC.that; whereD.that; that参考答案：D14. –Do you like the place of interest?–On the contrary, it’s the ___________ place I want to visit.A. worstB. lastC. bestD. latest参考答案：B15. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part oftheir leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally参考答案：C16. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _______ dying soon after birth..A. many of whichB. many of whomC. many of themD. many of that参考答案：C17. I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _____ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A. thatB. itC. oneD. another参考答案：C18. She was in a ______ as to whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.A. dilemmaB. procedureC. processD. manner参考答案：A略19. ______ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What参考答案：B二、翻译20. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1．你能帮我开一下电脑吗? (mind)2．伦敦奥运会的闭幕式将于今年的八月十二日举行。

2019—2020学年度(上)期末质量监测高三英语本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。

考试用时120分钟，听力不计入总分。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B.To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computer.C. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年辽宁省丹东市东港新城中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I was worried about my math，but Mr．Brown gave me an A.A．Don’t worry about it． B．Congratulations! That’s a difficult course．C．Mr．Brown is very good． D．Good luck to you!参考答案：B2. _______ the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you?ll have to pay a fine according to the contra ct.A. In possession ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. In view of参考答案：D3. To our joy, only a small number of people voted against it, and the majority were it.A. in honor ofB. in place ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of参考答案：C2. ---Excuse me, would you please give_________ magazine to Mary?--- Sorry, but I don’t think there is_________ Mary in my class.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; aD. a; a参考答案：C略5. —What are you two whispering about over there?—Oh, ______. Just small talk.A. noB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing 参考答案：D6. 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）—Did you get the news that Fabregas was appointed captain of the football club?—Really, but many people think he is too young to shoulder responsibility.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；theC. the；不填D. the; the参考答案：B略7. —_____ that makes Andrew different from the other students?—Honesty, hard work and, I suppose, a bit of imagination.A．Do you think what it is B．What do you think it isC．What do you believe D．What do you think is it参考答案：B8. ______ good service, the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes.A. BesideB. Apart fromC. In additionD. Except参考答案：B9. We should educate children and young people about values to create a social atmosphere ____ promotes morality and harmony.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. who参考答案：A我们应该教育孩子们和年轻人的价值标准来创建提升道德和谐的一种社会风气。

2020年辽宁省丹东市第二十四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. As far as I know, there is_________ man in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. not a suchC. not suchD. no such a参考答案：A2. —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—it’s nothing. Just something _______.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams参考答案：B3. The real reason I don’t have a hobby is I don’t have time．A．how B．why C．that D．when 参考答案：C略4. Let’s ask Michael. I think he can _______ a good idea about how to deal with this problem.A. begin withB. agree withC. come up withD. get along with参考答案：C5. Mr．Brown repeated his words to his son, raising his voice a bit, but still no answer．A．received B．receiving C．had received D．to receive参考答案：A6. The problem should be dealt with by the government _____ordinary people.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than 参考答案：B略7. ______ a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the world’s first ATM was born.A. WhetherB. WhenC. HowD. That参考答案：D【考查方向】考查主语从句的用法。

2020-2021学年辽宁省丹东市中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The Internet has expanded in recent years, ________ for cybercrimes, which are hard to spot.A. as have the opportunitiesB. as the opportunities haveC. so have the opportunitiesD. so the opportunities have参考答案：A2. Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making decisions on his own, but ______ he is an independent man.A. in allB. in other wordsC. or ratherD. all in all参考答案：D3. —What’s the matter with Tim?—Oh, Tim’s c ellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found参考答案：B4. When you feed horses, watch that one ---------_______ — it bites.A. particularlyB. actuallyC. usuallyD. naturally参考答案：A略5. The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _______ the country’s dependence on imports of energy.A. adjustB. affectC. settleD. ease参考答案：D6. I wonder _______ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.A．why is it B．it is why that C．why is it that D．why it is that参考答案：D7. I go to the cinema _____.A. every three weekB. every other weeksC. each three weeksD. every third week参考答案：D8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。

辽宁省丹东市锦山中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me ________ and I didn't have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达。

句意：——天啊，你怎么了啊？——我以正常速度形式，突然一辆卡车一下子冲到我的前面，我没有足够的时间踩刹车了。

A. between the lines字里行间；B. around the clock全天24小时；C. out of the blue出其不意地；D. over the moon狂喜。

根据后文I didn't have time to stop可知，卡车突然出现在前面，故选C。

2. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：要是Kathy没有及时接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了。

此处是描述的与过去事实相反的假设，从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时；当虚拟条件句中有had（助动词）/should/were时，可以省略if，将had（助动词）/should/were提前，构成倒装结构。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。