定语从句关系代词whichthat作主语

5、关系代词that和which的区别（1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。

The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。

(作主语)The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。

(作宾语，可省略) （2）用that，不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。

all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时（something之后也可用which）。

To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作，我所需要的是你的许可。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。

②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

③当先行词有the very，the only，the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。

Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。

定语从句中which和that用法在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. There's nothing that can be said about it.3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。

1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used.3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。

1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。

1. This is the best that can be done now.2. The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复。

定语从句是英语学习的一个重点内容人，因此，掌握好定语从句的语法结构很重要。

定语从句的关系代词有who, that, which，有些时候这些词可以互换使用，但有些情况下只能用which，今天我们一起来学习一下。

1. 当先行词是that, those 时，关系代词只能用which。

例句1：What is that which is on the table?
桌子上的那个是什么？
例句2：I like those which are sweet.
我喜欢那些甜的。

2. 当关系代词前有介词时，用which.
例句3：This is the city in which he lives.
这就是他生活的城市。

例句4：That is the bike by which he goes to school.
那就是他上学骑的自行车。

3. 非限定性定语从句的关代词一般用which。

例句5：He finished homework on time, which made it possible for him to go out for a walk.
他按时完成了作业，这使他有可能出去散步。

以上是定语从句中关系代词用which 的几种情况，请大家在实际的应用中注意区分。

高中英语：定语从句关系代词的用法摘要：定语从句中关系代词的选用主要由先行词决定。

当先行词是表示人的名词或代词时，关系代词一般用who , that , whom；当先行词是表示事物的名词或代词时，关系代词一般用that , which；当定语从句中关系代词的选用主要由先行词决定。

当先行词是表示人的名词或代词时，关系代词一般用who , that , whom；当先行词是表示事物的名词或代词时，关系代词一般用that , which；当先行词既有表示事物的名词或代词，又有表示人的名词或代词时，关系代词一般用that 。

具体分诉如下：1、关系代词who的用法：who“谁”，用来表示人，在定语从句中作主语。

这里的who一般可以用that来替换。

【例1】Jack, there is someone in the office_____ would like to speak with you.（2008年福建省厦门市）A. whoB. whichC. whom【研习】先行词是“someone”表示人，所填的关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以排除B和C选项。

故选择A。

这里的who可以用that来替换。

2、关系代词that的用法：that 的具体意思由先行词的意思决定，它可以表示人，也可以表示物。

作主语表示人时，that和who一般可以互换；作宾语表示人时，that和whom一般可以互换；作主语、宾语表示物时，that 和which一般可以互换，而且都可以省略。

【例2】The scientist and his achievements________you told me about are admired by us all .（2008年广东梅州市）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose【研习】先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”，表示人和物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语只用that。

定语从句的关系代词在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

学习定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(一般指人);which(一般指物); that(指人或物)等。

在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

如：1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的老师。

(关系代词who / that 作主语。

)2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句子? (关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。

)3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。

(关系代词that 作be的表语。

)4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作文最好的学生吗? (关系代词whose作composition的定语。

)关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列几个问题：一、关系代词与先行词。

关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先行词;先行词如果是“物”，则关系代词用which或that; 先行词如果是“人”，则关系代词用who或that; 也就是说，that 既可用来修饰“人”也可用来修饰“物”。

如：1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for.[分析]定语从句的先行词为news-paper, 故关系代词可以用which或that。

2. Mr. Li is the teacher who/that teaches us English.[分析]定语从句的先行词为teacher, 故关系代词可以用who或that。

定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。

名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。

一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。

而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

【英语语法】定语从句的关系代词在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

学习定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(⼀般指⼈);which(⼀般指物); that(指⼈或物)等。

在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

如： 1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的⽼师。

(关系代词who / that 作主语。

) 2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句⼦?(关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。

) 3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。

(关系代词that 作be的表语。

) 4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作⽂最好的学⽣吗?(关系代词whose作composition的定语。

) 关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列⼏个问题： ⼀、关系代词与先⾏词。

关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先⾏词;先⾏词如果是“物”，则关系代词⽤which或that; 先⾏词如果是“⼈”，则关系代词⽤who或that; 也就是说，that既可⽤来修饰“⼈”也可⽤来修饰“物”。

如： 1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为news-paper, 故关系代词可以⽤which或that。

2. Mr. Li is the teacher who/that teaches us English. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为teacher, 故关系代词可以⽤who或that。

1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。

关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。

(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。

(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。

(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。

主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。

例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。

定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。

如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

定语从句中的that和which两者均作关系代词，代替先行词在从句中充当一些成分，一般为主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

I like the cakes which / that / 省略we ate together.that能指代人和物，which只能指代物。

只能用which的情况：1、非限制性定语从句中Mary has a storybook, which she treasures very much.2、在介词之后（如把介词移后，则可用that）This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.=This is the book which / that / 省略 I spent 8 yuan on.注意：定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。

This is the key which you are looking for. 物This is the baby whom you will look after. 人3、当主句中的主语被that修饰或that直接作为先行词时That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.I know that which you told me.4、在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.5、一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.6、如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the begi nning of this book.限制性定语从句中只能用that的情况：1、当先行词为all, much, little, none时We should do all that is useful to the people.2、当先行词为由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时Do you have anything that is important to tell me?3、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each, few, little, much等修饰时I have some books that are very good.There is little work that is fit for you.4、当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时This is the first book that I bought myself.When you talk about interesting books, the first comes to my mind is Harry Potter.5、当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时The best that I could do was to apologize.The biggest bird that I caught is in the cage.6、当先行词既包含人又包含物时I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.7、当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时This is the very book that I lost yesterday.The only thing that we could do was to wait.8、当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?9、在there be句型中There is a room that has two windows.10、当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时Our school is not the one that it used to be.China is no longer the country that she was.最后请注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。

which that 定语从句主语宾语“which that 定语从句主语宾语”是一个非常重要的语法知识点，在英语句子中经常会遇到。

它们被用来修饰名词，给出更多信息，从而使句子更加详细和准确。

通过这篇文章，我们将一步一步地了解这个语法知识点，并且通过一些例子来加深理解。

首先，我们来解释一下“which that 定语从句主语宾语”是什么意思。

在一个句子中，定语从句被用来修饰一个名词，它通常由关系代词“which that”引导。

这个从句可以充当主语或宾语，给出更多信息关于先行词。

比如在句子“I like the book that is on the table”中，“that is on the table”就是一个定语从句，修饰名词“book”。

接下来，让我们来看一些例子，来加深我们对“which that 定语从句主语宾语”的理解。

在下面的例子中，特别请注意“which that”引导的从句在句子中的作用。

1. The car which is parked in front of the house belongs to T om.（停在房子前面的车子属于汤姆）在这个句子中，“which is parked in front of the house”修饰名词“car”，充当主语。

2. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的书非常有趣）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”修饰名词“book”，充当宾语。

3. The dog which I adopted last month is very friendly.（我上个月领养的狗非常友好）在这个句子中，“which I adopted last month”修饰名词“dog”，充当宾语。

通过以上例子，我们可以看到，“which that 定语从句主语宾语”在句子中的不同作用。

定语从句which与that定语从句which与thatWhen we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.以下是店铺为大家整理分享的定语从句which与that，欢迎阅读参考。

定语从句which与that在定语从句中,which和that在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,这里介绍宜用that, 而不宜用which的情况.①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,1.We should do allthatis useful to the people .2.There's nothingthatcan be said about it .3.Do you mean the onethatwas bought yesterday?②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时.1.The only thingthatwe could do was to wait.2.That's the very wordthatis wrongly used.The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.You can take any (=whichever) seatthatis free.I hope the littlethatI can will be of some help to them.比较 *This is one of the best novelsthatwere published last year.*This is the only one of the best novelsthatwas published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.1.When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third filmthathas been shown in our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.1.This is the bestthatcan be done now.2.The most important thingthatshould be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novelthatyou have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bikethathad run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the twothatare still alive .⑦如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复.Edison built up a factorywhichproduced thingsthathad never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复.1.Whichis the bookthatyou like best?2. Who is the manthatis standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the cornerthatis still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的.表语时,该关系代词宜用that.1.That's a good bookthatwill help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place (that) it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park inwhichmany kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room inwhichMr. White lives?②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog,whichwas are now very old, became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English,whichis becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)③在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which.1. Let me show you the novel,thatI borrowed from the librarywhichwas newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazinesthatmight help me to pass the time on the train andwhichI could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammarwhich, as I have told you, will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that, 宜用which.What'sthatwhichshe is looking at?⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goodswhichsell best.【定语从句which与that】。

定语从句中作主语定语从句中作主语定语从句中作主语用有哪些呢？我们不妨一起来参考下吧！以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的定语从句中作主语内容，希望对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读参考！定语从句中作主语定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who,whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

定语从句关系词有哪些引导语：定语从句关系词有哪些？下面由店铺告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！定语从句关系词有哪些关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1、who, whom, that限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that whom/that(可省略) whose指物which/that which/that(可省略) whose指人和物that that whose非限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who whom whose/of whom指物which which whose/of which特殊情况：只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；先行词有人又有物时；当主句是以who或which开头的`特殊疑问句时。

不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。

在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。