看听学3 81-82

3L英语_81-120练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1L81—82A.可数名词：有单复数变化 a book two books不可数名词：没单复数变化 milk a milk(错) milks(错) some/any+可数名词复数 some applessome/any+不可数名词 some milkB．there be 的用法1. there is+单名2. there is+不可数名3. there is +单名+复名（就近原则）4. there are+复名C．名词变复数的方法：1．+s2．+es（以s. x. sh. ch结尾）3．+ies（以“辅+y”结尾去y）4．+ves（以“f或fe”结尾去掉）5．特殊：man--men, mouse--mice child--childrenfoot--feet, tooth-teeth fish- -fish, sheep-- sheep 一．英汉互译下列单词1.help2.cut3.bread4.slice5.bread-knife6.jam7.nearly8.tea-pot9.coffee-pot 10.第一 11.第二 12.第三13.第五 14.第八 15.第九 16.第十二17.bottle 18.lemonade 19.bowl 20.sugar21.jug k 23.tea 24.coffee-pot25.plate 26.cake 27.glass 28.water29.jar 30.egg二．句型转换1.What are you doing?汉2.I'm making some sandwiches for tea.否定3.Let me help you.汉4.I can cut the bread.一般疑问句5.Those slices are very thick.单数6.Give me the bread knife please.同义句7.Bring me some jam.同义句8.Sandy's eating the jam!一般疑问句9.The jar's nearly empty. 一般疑问句L83—84一．写出下列单词适当形式1.draw现在分词2.eye同音3.chalk汉4.nose复数5.biscuit汉复6.candle汉复7.egg 汉复 8.sandwich汉复9.chocolate汉复二．写出下列基数字的序数词1 2 3 45 6 7 89 10 11 1213 14 15 1617 18 19 2021 22 23 24二．句型转换1.Pass me some white chalk.同义句2.I can draw Miss Williams.否定3.Now pass me some blue chalk and some red chalk.汉4.What are you doing?汉5.I'm drawing.特殊疑问句6.Is that me, Billy?汉7.I'm sorry.回答8.It's all right, Billy.汉9.It's a nice picture.一般疑问句10.My eyes are blue.单数11.But my nose isn't red.肯定12.Sit down, please. 否定L85—86一．写出下列单词的适当形式1.match汉复2.bar汉复3.left汉4.pair汉复5.bowl汉复6.packet汉复7.jug汉复 8.slice汉复9.bar汉复 10.glass汉复二．句型转换1.Take out a piece of paper, children.用two变复数句子2.Now you can all draw a picture.否定3.What are you drawing?汉4.I am drawing a football match.特殊疑问句5.What are you drawing, Sandy?汉6.Billy's birthday party.汉7.Who's this?汉8.It's Billy.特殊疑问句9.He's holding a bar of chocolate in his right hand.否定三．写出下列词组的英语和汉语1.a piece of paper2.一包糖果3.一瓶墨水4.一根粉笔5.一听饼干6.一瓶牛奶7.a slice of bread 8.a glass of water9.a bottle of lemonade 10.a pair of trousers11.a pair of shoes 12.a jar of jam13.a jug of water 14.a bowl of sugar15.a packet of tea 16.a box of chocolatesL87—88许三多a lot of many much 的用法a lot of 许多+可数名词复数/不可数名词（肯）many很多+可数名词复数（否疑）much大量+不可数名词（否疑）一．写出下列单词汉语的适当形式1.shopping汉2.a shopping-list汉3.make a list 汉4.cupboard汉5.honey汉6.a lot of 汉7.many汉 8.much汉二．句型转换1.What are you doing?汉2.I'm making a shopping-list.特殊疑问句3.Let me help you.汉4.Open that cupboard，5.Is there any jam or honey in the cupboard?划线汉语6.There isn't much jam.肯定句7.There's a lot of honey.否定句8.Are there any apples and oranges in that bowl?肯定句9.There aren't many oranges.肯定句10.but there are a lot of apples.否定句三．在下列单词前加上much或many1.honey2.jam3.oranges4.apples5.cake6.bread7.chocolates 8.sweets9.lemonade k11.bicycles 12.cars13.ink 14.chalk15.shirts 16.shoes17.tea 18.coffee19.newspapers 20.booksL89—90两少a few a little 的用法a few 少数+可数名词复数（肯定意思）a little少量+不可数名词（肯定意思）few 少数+可数名词复数（否定意思）little少量+不可数名词（否定意思）一．写出下列单词的汉语和可数名词的复数形式1.flour2.floor3.butter4.tomato5.mind6.Never mind.7.rice 8.lemon9.meat 10.fruit11.pear 12.pear13.peach 14.cheese15.bean 16.carrot17.tooth-paste 18.soap19.potato 20.lemon二．写出下列单词的英语1.果酱2.蜂蜜3.桔子4.柠檬5.水果6.肉7.梨子 8.桃子9.黄油 10.奶油11.西红柿 12.土豆13.蛋糕 14.面包15.鸡蛋 16.饼干17.柠檬 18.牛奶19.巧克力 20.糖果三．句型转换1.Mother is still making her shopping-list.划线汉语2.Sue is still helping her.汉3.Is there any butter in the refrigerator?肯定句4.There's very little, mum.完全句5.Are there any tomatoes in the refrigerator?肯定句6.There are very few, mum.完全7.Is there any flour in that tin?肯定句8.Yes, there's a lot.完全句9.Be careful, Sue!否定句10.I'm sorry, mum.汉11.Never mind, Sue.汉12.There isn't much flour in the tin now!肯定句13.No, but there's a lot on the floor. 完全句看听学1练习题L91--100(2012-01-03 20:44:53)转载▼标签：看听学1练习题杂谈分类：新概念集L91—92want 的用法1. 想要2. 有人称和时态的变化3. 后+名词/后+to+动原4. don’t+want doesn’t+want(s)5. Do+句子+Does+句子（wants变成原形want）like 的用法1.喜欢2.有人称和时态的变化3.后+名词/后+to+动原/doing4.don’t+like/ doesn’t+like(s)5.Do+句子+Does+句子（likes变成原形like）一．写出下列单词的汉语，并把可数名词变复数1.jam 2.honey3.orange4.lemon5.fruit6.meat7.pear 8.peach9.butter 10.cheese11.tomato 12.potato13.cake 14.bread15.egg 16.biscuit17.lemonade k19.chocolate 20.sweet二．句型转换1.Some meat,potatoes and beans for Sue.汉2.I don't like beans,mum.肯定句3.I don't want any.肯定句4.There's some ice-cream in the refrigerator. 否定句5.Do you want any?肯定句6.Yes please.汉7.Then eat some beans orI can't give you any ice-cream.汉语8.Do you want any beans now?肯定句9.Yes please.否定10.I want a lot of beans.否定句和一般疑问句11.And I want a lot of ice-cream,too! 否定句三．将下面的句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.I like coffee.2. She likes coffee.3. He likes coffee.4. We like cola.5. Sue likes some milk.6.I like coffee.7. We like cola.8. Sue likes milk.9.She likes some milk.10.He lilkes a lot of milk.L93—94一．写出下列词组的英语或汉语1.a bar of chocolate2.a tube of tooth-paste3.a bar of soap4.a cup of coffee5.a piece of chalk6.a bottle of ink7.一片面包 8.一瓶果酱9.一小块糖 10.一块肉二．句型转换1.Go and buy a large tube of tooth-pasteand a small bar of soap please, Sue.汉2.Here's some money.正常语序3.My mother wants a tube of of tooth-pasteand a small bar of soap, please.否定句4.A large tube or a small one, Sue汉5.She wants a large one, please.否定6.Here you are, Sue.给你。

序号单词音标词性词义1 heads ['hedz] n. （硬币的）正面2 our ['aʊə(r) ] pron. 我们的（所有格）3 tails [teɪlz] n. （硬币的）反面4 their [ðeə(r)] pron. 他们的（所有格）5 tail [teɪl] n. 尾巴6 its [ɪts] pron. 动物他的（所有格）7 try [traɪ] vi. 试8 try on 试穿9 how [haʊ] adv. 如何10 tght [taɪt] adj. 紧的11 those [ðəʊz] pron 那些12 pretty ['prɪti] adj. 漂亮的13 lady ['leɪdi] n. 女士，小姐14 just [dʒʌst] adj. 正好，刚好15 right [raɪt] adj. 合适的16 just right 正好合适17 daddy ['dædi] n. 爸爸18 stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票19 then [ðen] adv. 那么20 pupil ['pjuːpl] n. 小学生21 Liz [liz] 莉兹（人名）22 Lillie ['lili] 莉莉（人名）23 twins [twɪnz] n. 双胞胎24 she [ʃi:] pron. 她25 sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n. 三明治26 packet ['pækɪt] n. 包裹27 take [teɪk] vt. 取，拿28 take out 取出，拿出29 put in 放入30 duster ['dʌstə(r)] n. 抹布31 hurry ['hʌri] vi. 赶紧，赶忙32 hurry up 赶快33 hey [heɪ] int. 嘿34 hard [hɑːd] adj. 硬的35 bell [bel] n. 铃36 we [wi] pron. 我们37 late [leɪt] adj. 迟的38 time [taɪm] n. 时间39 nine [naɪn] num. 九40 o'clock [ə'klɒk] n. 钟点41 headmaster [ˌhed'mɑːstə(r)] n. （男）校长42 playground ['pleɪɡraʊnd] n. 操场43 both [bəʊθ] pron. 两者44 classroom ['klɑːsruːm] n. 教师45 quiet ['kwaɪət] adj. 安静的46 breakfast ['brekfəst] n. 早餐47 upstairs [ˌʌp'steəz] adv. 楼上48 perhaps [pə'hæps] adv. 也许，大概49 still [stɪl] adv. 仍然50 asleep [ə'sliːp] adj. 睡着的51 wake [weɪk] vi. 醒52 wake up 醒来，醒一醒53 eight [eɪt] num. 八54 shut [ʃʌt] adj. 关闭的55 today [tə'deɪ] adv. 今日56 holiday ['hɒlədeɪ] n. 假日57 lazybones ['leɪzibəʊnz] n. 懒汉，懒骨头58 women ['wɪmɪn] n. 妇女（复数）59 child [tʃaɪld] n. 小孩60 men [men] n. 男人（复数）61 animal ['ænɪml] n. 动物62 us [əs] pron. 我们（宾格）63 packet ['pækɪt] n. 包64 sweet [swiːt] n. 糖65 Hill [hɪl] 希尔（人名）66 shilling ['ʃɪlɪŋ] n. 先令67 each [iːtʃ] pron. 每一个68 lollipop ['lɒlipɒp] n. 棒糖69 instead [ɪn'sted] adv. 代替70 pocket-money ['pɔkit 'mʌni] n. 零用钱71 biscuit ['bɪskɪt] n. 饼干72 prize [praɪz] n. 奖品73 chocolate ['tʃɒklət] n. 巧克力74 count [kaʊnt] vt. 数75 four [fɔː(r)] num. 四76 five [faɪv] num. 五77 twenty-four [t'wentiːf'ɔːr] num. 二十四78 shire ['ʃaɪə(r)] vt. 分享79 post [pəʊst] vt. 邮递80 O.K. 行，可以81 fine [faɪn] adj. 好的82 any ['eni] adj. 任何的83 letter-box ['letəbɒks] 信箱，邮筒84 minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟85 just a minute 等一会儿86 some [səm] adj. 一些87 refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱88 shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子89 wall [wɔːl] n. 墙90 truck [trʌk] n. 卡车91 gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门92 where [weə(r)] adv. 哪里93 glasses ['glɑːsɪz] n. 眼镜94 over ['əʊvə(r)] prep. 在......一边95 near [nɪə(r)] prep. 在......附近96 under ['ʌndə(r)] prep. 在......下面97 newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə(r)] n. 报纸98 pocket ['pɒkɪt] n. 口袋99 so [səʊ] adv. 这样100 silly ['sɪli] adj. 傻的101 jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 大口瓶102 house [haʊs] n. 房屋103 let [let] vt. 让104 play [pleɪ] vt. 玩105 hide [haɪd] vi. 躲，藏106 seek [siːk] vi. 寻找，搜索107 hide-and-seek [ˌhaɪdn'siːk] n. 捉迷藏108 ten [ten] num. 十109 can [kæn] v.aux. 能够110 behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep. 在.......后面111 fence [fens] n. 篱笆112 beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep. 在.......旁边113 tree [triː] n. 树114 up [ʌp] prep. 在.......上方115 blackboard ['blækbɔːd] n. 黑板116 home [həʊm] adv. 在家117 hold [həʊld] vt. 握住，拿住118 kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝119 stand [stænd] vi. 站立120 between [bɪ'twiːn] prep. 在.......之间121 bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟122 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 大楼123 high [haɪ] adj. 高的124 front [frʌnt] n. 前面125 in front of 在.......前面126 at home 在家127 at school 在学校128 get [ɡet]129 line [laɪn]130 get into lines 排到队伍里去131 do [du:] vt. 做132 jump [dʒʌmp] vi. 跳133 together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv. 一起134 stop [stɒp] vi. 停止135 touch [tʌtʃ] vt. 碰136 knee [niː] n. 膝盖137 toe [təʊ] n. 脚趾138 pay [peɪ]139 attention [ə'tenʃn]140 pay attention 注意，集中注意力141 laugh [lɑːf] vi. 笑142 matter ['mætə(r)] n. 事情，麻烦，毛病143 face [feɪs] n. 脸144 ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵145 mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴巴146 aeroplane ['eərəpleɪn] n. 飞机147 bring [brɪŋ] vt 拿来，带来148 quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的149 pass [pɑːs] vt. 传，递150 goal [ɡəʊl] n. 进球门151 coat [kəʊt] n. 衣服152 trousers ['traʊzəz] n. 裤子153 socks [sɑks] n. 袜子（复数）154 blouse [blaʊz] n. 女衬衣，短上衣155 dress [dres] n. 妇女的外衣，连衣裙156 shirt [ʃɜːt] n. 衬衣157 plate [pleɪt] n. 盘子158 spoon [spuːn] n. 匙159 knife [naɪf] n. 刀160 fork [fɔːk] n. 叉。

《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第61 课显示/全部：8/8iginth《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第63 课显示/全部：13/13gsin显示/全部：2/2看听学3L小学英语》(1) 第64 课《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第65 课显示/全部：5/5gs《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第66 课显示/全部：5/5《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第67 课显示/全部：8/8in《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第68 课显示/全部：1/1《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第69 课显示/全部：5/5《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第70 课显示/全部：2/2r《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第71 课显示/全部：13/13ginhe《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第72 课显示/全部：7/7gin《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第73 课显示/全部：10/10t《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第74 课显示/全部：2/2《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第75 课显示/全部：14/14ngi《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第77 课显示/全部：4/4《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第79 课显示/全部：5/5《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第80 课显示/全部：6/6gin《看听学3L小学英语》(1) -第81 课显示/全部：7/7n7nearly['niəli]ad.差不多,几乎《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 82 课显示/全部：2/2《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) -第 83 课显示/全部：4/4《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 84 课显示/全部：2/2《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第85 课显示/全部：4/4《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第86 课显示/全部：1/1《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第87 课显示/全部：6/6s 6honey['hʌni]n.蜜，蜂蜜《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 89 课显示/全部：6/6《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第90 课显示/全部：12/12ngi《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第91 课显示/全部：2/22want[wɔnt, wɑ:nt]vt.要《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 93 课显示/全部：4/4 《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 94 课显示/全部：1/1《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 95 课显示/全部：3/3《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第96 课显示/全部：2/2《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第97 课显示/全部：3/3《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第98 课显示/全部：1/1《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第99 课显示/全部：11/11nt《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第100 课显示/全部：8/8《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第101 课显示/全部：11/11《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第102 课显示/全部：4/4g i n he b e4well behaved表现好《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 103 课显示/全部：9/9n.秋季n.冬季《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 104 课显示/全部：5/55freezing a.极冷的，冻结的《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第105 课显示/全部：14/14inth《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第106 课显示/全部：7/7it《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第107 课显示/全部：12/12i《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第108 课显示/全部：1/11rarely['reəli] ad.很少，难得《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) -第 109 课显示/全部：20/20《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第110 课显示/全部：1/1《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第111 课显示/全部：6/6sn《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第112 课显示/全部：4/44by bus坐公共汽车《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第113 课显示/全部：10/10《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第115 课显示/全部：17/17hweek15family ['fæməli] n.家，家庭16spend [spend] vt.度过17week-end['wi:k 'end]n.周末《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 116 课显示/全部：1/1《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) -第 117 课显示/全部：2/2《看听学3L 小学英语》(1) - 第 118 课显示/全部：1/1《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第119 课显示/全部：8/8n《看听学3L小学英语》(1) - 第120 课显示/全部：5/54funfair['fʌnfeə] n.娱乐场5mountain ['mauntin] n.山。

L81—82A.可数名词：有单复数变化 a book two books不可数名词：没单复数变化 milk a milk(错) milks(错) some/any+可数名词复数 some applessome/any+不可数名词 some milkB．there be 的用法1. there is+单名2. there is+不可数名3. there is +单名+复名（就近原则）4. there are+复名C．名词变复数的方法：1．+s2．+es（以s. x. sh. ch结尾）3．+ies（以“辅+y”结尾去y）4．+ves（以“f或fe”结尾去掉）5．特殊：man--men, mouse--mice child--childrenfoot--feet, tooth-teeth fish- -fish, sheep-- sheep 一．英汉互译下列单词1.help2.cut3.bread4.slice5.bread-knife6.jam7.nearly8.tea-pot9.coffee-pot 10.第一 11.第二 12.第三13.第五 14.第八 15.第九 16.第十二17.bottle 18.lemonade 19.bowl 20.sugar21.jug k 23.tea 24.coffee-pot25.plate 26.cake 27.glass 28.water29.jar 30.egg二．句型转换1.What are you doing?汉2.I'm making some sandwiches for tea.否定3.Let me help you.汉4.I can cut the bread.一般疑问句5.Those slices are very thick.单数6.Give me the bread knife please.同义句7.Bring me some jam.同义句8.Sandy's eating the jam!一般疑问句9.The jar's nearly empty. 一般疑问句L83—84一．写出下列单词适当形式1.draw现在分词2.eye同音3.chalk汉4.nose复数5.biscuit汉复6.candle汉复7.egg 汉复 8.sandwich汉复9.chocolate汉复二．写出下列基数字的序数词1 2 3 45 6 7 89 10 11 1213 14 15 1617 18 19 2021 22 23 24二．句型转换1.Pass me some white chalk.同义句2.I can draw Miss Williams.否定3.Now pass me some blue chalk and some red chalk.汉4.What are you doing?汉5.I'm drawing.特殊疑问句6.Is that me, Billy?汉7.I'm sorry.回答8.It's all right, Billy.汉9.It's a nice picture.一般疑问句10.My eyes are blue.单数11.But my nose isn't red.肯定12.Sit down, please. 否定L85—86一．写出下列单词的适当形式1.match汉复2.bar汉复3.left汉4.pair汉复5.bowl汉复6.packet汉复7.jug汉复 8.slice汉复9.bar汉复 10.glass汉复二．句型转换1.Take out a piece of paper, children.用two变复数句子2.Now you can all draw a picture.否定3.What are you drawing?汉4.I am drawing a football match.特殊疑问句5.What are you drawing, Sandy?汉6.Billy's birthday party.汉7.Who's this?汉8.It's Billy.特殊疑问句9.He's holding a bar of chocolate in his right hand.否定三．写出下列词组的英语和汉语1.a piece of paper2.一包糖果3.一瓶墨水4.一根粉笔5.一听饼干6.一瓶牛奶7.a slice of bread 8.a glass of water9.a bottle of lemonade 10.a pair of trousers11.a pair of shoes 12.a jar of jam13.a jug of water 14.a bowl of sugar15.a packet of tea 16.a box of chocolatesL87—88许三多a lot of many much 的用法a lot of 许多+可数名词复数/不可数名词（肯）many很多+可数名词复数（否疑）much大量+不可数名词（否疑）一．写出下列单词汉语的适当形式1.shopping汉2.a shopping-list汉3.make a list 汉4.cupboard汉5.honey汉6.a lot of 汉7.many汉 8.much汉二．句型转换1.What are you doing?汉2.I'm making a shopping-list.特殊疑问句3.Let me help you.汉4.Open that cupboard，？5.Is there any jam or honey in the cupboard?划线汉语6.There isn't much jam.肯定句7.There's a lot of honey.否定句8.Are there any apples and oranges in that bowl?肯定句9.There aren't many oranges.肯定句10.but there are a lot of apples.否定句三．在下列单词前加上much或many1.honey2.jam3.oranges4.apples5.cake6.bread7.chocolates 8.sweets9.lemonade k11.bicycles 12.cars13.ink 14.chalk15.shirts 16.shoes17.tea 18.coffee19.newspapers 20.booksL89—90两少a few a little 的用法a few 少数+可数名词复数（肯定意思）a little少量+不可数名词（肯定意思）few 少数+可数名词复数（否定意思）little少量+不可数名词（否定意思）一．写出下列单词的汉语和可数名词的复数形式1.flour 2.floor3.butter4.tomato5.mind6.Never mind.7.rice 8.lemon9.meat 10.fruit11.pear 12.pear13.peach 14.cheese15.bean 16.carrot17.tooth-paste 18.soap19.potato 20.lemon二．写出下列单词的英语1.果酱2.蜂蜜3.桔子4.柠檬5.水果6.肉7.梨子 8.桃子9.黄油 10.奶油11.西红柿 12.土豆13.蛋糕 14.面包15.鸡蛋 16.饼干17.柠檬 18.牛奶19.巧克力 20.糖果三．句型转换1.Mother is still making her shopping-list.划线汉语2.Sue is still helping her.汉3.Is there any butter in the refrigerator?肯定句4.There's very little, mum.完全句5.Are there any tomatoes in the refrigerator?肯定句6.There are very few, mum.完全7.Is there any flour in that tin?肯定句8.Yes, there's a lot.完全句9.Be careful, Sue!否定句10.I'm sorry, mum.汉11.Never mind, Sue.汉12.There isn't much flour in the tin now!肯定句13.No, but there's a lot on the floor. 完全句看听学1练习题L91--100(2012-01-03 20:44:53)转载▼标签：看听学1练习题杂谈分类：新概念集L91—92want 的用法1. 想要2. 有人称和时态的变化3. 后+名词/后+to+动原4. don’t+want doesn’t+want(s)5. Do+句子+？Does+句子（wants变成原形want）？like 的用法1.喜欢2.有人称和时态的变化3.后+名词/后+to+动原/doing4.don’t+like/ doesn’t+like(s)5.Do+句子+？Does+句子（likes变成原形like）?一．写出下列单词的汉语，并把可数名词变复数1.jam 2.honey3.orange4.lemon5.fruit6.meat7.pear 8.peach9.butter 10.cheese11.tomato 12.potato13.cake 14.bread15.egg 16.biscuit17.lemonade k19.chocolate 20.sweet二．句型转换1.Some meat,potatoes and beans for Sue.汉2.I don't like beans,mum.肯定句3.I don't want any.肯定句4.There's some ice-cream in the refrigerator. 否定句5.Do you want any?肯定句6.Yes please.汉7.Then eat some beans orI can't give you any ice-cream.汉语8.Do you want any beans now?肯定句9.Yes please.否定10.I want a lot of beans.否定句和一般疑问句11.And I want a lot of ice-cream,too! 否定句三．将下面的句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.I like coffee.2. She likes coffee.3. He likes coffee.4. We like cola.5. Sue likes some milk.6.I like coffee.7. We like cola.8. Sue likes milk.9.She likes some milk.10.He lilkes a lot of milk.L93—94一．写出下列词组的英语或汉语1.a bar of chocolate2.a tube of tooth-paste3.a bar of soap4.a cup of coffee5.a piece of chalk6.a bottle of ink7.一片面包 8.一瓶果酱9.一小块糖 10.一块肉二．句型转换1.Go and buy a large tube of tooth-pasteand a small bar of soap please, Sue.汉2.Here's some money.正常语序3.My mother wants a tube of of tooth-pasteand a small bar of soap, please.否定句4.A large tube or a small one, Sue？汉5.She wants a large one, please.否定6.Here you are, Sue.给你。

《看听学3L小学英语》第二册共344词序号英语EnglishMeaning国际音标Phonetic汉语Chinese Meaning1clothes klEJTz n. 衣服2 quick kwIka. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快,迅速地; n.皮下（尤指指甲下）细嫩或敏感的肉；活肉3 rush rQF n. 匆促,冲进,急流; v. 冲进,匆促行事,催4 over 5EJvE(r)a. 结束的; ad. 结束; prep. 在...的上方;v. 越过5 way weI n. 方法,道路,方向6 on the way 在路上7 story 5stR:rI n. 故事8 poem 5pEJIm n. 诗9 send send v. 送给,传,寄10 parcel 5pB:sl n. 包裹; v. 打包,捆扎; vt. 打包11 assistant E5sIstEnt形：助理的；辅助的。

名：助手助理；助教，店员12 madam 5mAdEm n. 夫人,女士13 suit su:t n. 套装,诉讼,请求; v. 适合,取悦,满足14 dear dIE(r) a. 亲爱的; int. 啊,哎呀; n. 亲爱的人15 well weln. 井,源泉; a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的; ad. 很好地,适当地16 balloon bE5lu:n n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀17 Miss Grant 格兰特小姐18 interesting 5IntrIstIN a . 有趣的19 field fi:ld a . 野外; n. 地,田地20 station 5steIFn n . 车站,站,位置; v. 安置,配置21 road rEJd n . 路22 Station Road 车站路23 excuse Ik5skju:z n . 借口,理由；低劣的样品; v. 原谅24 Excuse me! 对不起！25 understand 9QndE5stAnd v . 理解,了解,领会,闻知26 tourist5tJErIst a . 旅游的; n. 旅游者,观光者 27 Proffessor Boffin 伯菲教授28 opposite 5CpEzIt a . 相对的,相反的,对面的; prep. 对面29 remember rI5membE(r) v . 记得,记忆30 thing WIN n . 东西,事情31 leave li:v v .离开,告假,遗留,听任32 wife waIf n . 妻子33 after 5B:ftE(r) a.以后的; ad 以后,后来; conj prep. 在...之后34 run after 追赶35 shower 5FaJE(r) n . 阵雨,淋浴; v. 淋浴,淋湿,下骤雨36 notice 5nEJtIs n . 注意,布告,通知; v. 注意,通知,留心37gossip 5gCsIp n . 闲聊,随笔; v. 说闲话38 housework5haJsw\:k n . 家务劳动 39 pyjamapE5dVB:mE; pI- n.[常用复数形式](宽大的)睡衣裤 40 weighweI v . 秤重量,衡量,重压 41 myselfmaI5self p ron. 我自己 42 machinemE5Fi:n n. 机器,机械装置,机械般工作的人; v. 以机器制造; [计算机] 机器 43 penny5penI n . 便士 44 slot slCt n. 水沟,细长的孔,狭缝,硬币投币口; n. 组织、系统中的一个位置或空位; v. 留细长的孔45 mix mIks n. 混合物,混乱; v. 混合,弄混,与; [计算机] 混合46 stir st\: n . 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和47 lovely 5lQvlI a . 可爱的,令人愉快的48 pence pens n . 便士49 need ni:d n . 需要,必须,缺乏; v. 需要,必需; conj. 需要50 mark mB:k n . 标志,分数,马克; v. 做标记于,留意,打分数51 hammer 5hAmE(r) n . 锤,榔头; v. 锤击,敲打52 nail neIl n . 钉子,指甲; v. 钉,钉牢; vt. 钉,使牢固53 hit hIt n . 打击,打,冲撞,偶然发现; v. 打,打击,碰撞54 finger 5fINgE(r) n . 手指,指针55 sticking 5stIkIN a . 粘的; n. 粘,贴,粘胶56plaster 5plB:stE n. 石膏,灰泥,膏药; v. 涂以灰泥,敷以膏药,使...平 57 sticking-plaster 橡皮膏58 feelfi:l v . 感觉,觉得,触摸 59 nippy5nIpI a . 刺骨的,冷冽的,锐利的 60 outside9aJt5saId ad. 在外面; n.&a. 外部; prep. 在...外; pron. 在...外边 61 cloudy5klaJdI a . 多云的 62 go shopping购物 63 leakli:k n . 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗 64 looklJk n . 看,神色,样子,脸色; v. 看,看,注视 65 showery5FaJErI a . 阵雨的 66 finefaIn n. 罚款,罚金; a. 美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的; v. 罚款 67 terrible5terEbl a . 可怕的,糟糕的 68 band5bAnd n . 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合 69 music5mju:zIk n . 音乐 70 play music奏乐 71 singsIN v . 唱,唱歌,鸣唱 72 songsCN n . 歌曲 73 thinkWINk v . 想,考虑,想像 74 noisenRIz n . 声音,响声,响声,喧哗声,噪声; v. 谣传 75 hearhIE(r) v . 听到,听说,听取 76 ownEJn a . 自己的;v.有,拥有; 承认 77 voicevRIs n . 声音 78lucky 5lQkI a . 幸运的79 sweetswi:t a . 甜的,可爱的,悦耳的; n. 糖果,甜点 80 smellsmel n . 味道,气味,嗅; v. 闻,探出,发臭 81 loudlaJd a . 大声的; ad. 响亮地,大声地 82 strongstrCN a . 强壮的 83 metal5metl n . 金属,质料; a. 金属制的; v. 以金属覆盖 84 cheaptFi:p a . 便宜的; ad. 便宜地 85 plastic5plAstIk a . 塑料的; n. 塑料,(外科)整形的 86 smartsmB:t a. 聪明的,漂亮的; v. 刺痛; a. 时髦的，巧妙的 87 nylon5naIlCn n . 尼龙 88 feelfi:l v . 感觉,觉得,触摸 89 softsCft a . 软的 90 cushion5kJFn n . 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥 91 hardhB:d a . 硬的; ad. 努力地 92 woodwJd n . 木材,木头 93 woolwJl n . 毛线,毛织品,羊毛 94 findfaInd v . 发现,感觉到,认为 95 tasteteIst n . 味道,品味,味觉; v. 尝,体会 96 cementsI5ment n . 水泥,接合剂; v. 接合,用水泥涂 97 armB:m n . 手臂,袖子; v. 武装,装备 98 under his arm(腋下)挟着 99skirt sk\:t n. 裙子; v. 位于...边缘,装边于,回避; vt. 绕开,位于...的边缘100 nasty 5nAstI a. 污秽的,下流的,险恶的,(气味等)另人作呕的,脾气不好的,恶意的,《看听学3L 小学英语》第二册 共344词序号 英语 English Meaning国际音标 Phonetic 汉语 Chinese Meaning101 ugly 5QglI a . 丑陋的,难看的102 beard bIEd n . 胡须103 feet fi:t n . 脚,尺,韵脚104 hair heE(r) n . 头发105 bald bC:ld a . 秃头的106 doctor5dCktE(r) n . 医生; v. 医治 107 Doctor Richards 理查兹医生108 ill Il a. 坏的,有病的; ad. 坏,不利地; n. 不幸,祸害; v. 生病109 feel well 感到舒服110 tongue tQN n . 舌头,语言111 headache 5hedeIk n . 头痛112 earache 5IEreIk n . 耳痛113 toothache 5tJWeIk n . 牙痛114 stomach 5stQmEk n . 胃; v. 忍受,容忍; vt. 承受,忍受115 stomach-ache 5tu:WeIk n .胃痛116 sick sIk a . 恶心的,有病的,腻烦的; n. 病人; vt. 呕吐117 temperature5temprEtFE(r) n . 温度118 weak wi:k a . 不充分的,淡薄的,弱的,虚弱的,无力的119 flu flu: n . 流行性感冒120 awful 5R:fl a . 可怕的,壮严的121 measles 5mi:zlz n . 麻疹122 mumps mQmps 腮腺炎123 strawberry 5strR:brI n . 草莓124 poison 5pRIzn n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒125 aspirin5AspErIn n . 阿斯匹林 126 take an aspirin 吃一片阿司匹林127 call kR:l n . 呼叫,访问,打电话; v. 呼叫,访问,打电话 128 call the doctor 叫医生129 dentist 5dentIst n . 牙科医生130 remain rI5meIn v. 保持,依然,剩余,留下，逗留; n.遗迹，剩余物，残骸131 remain in bed 卧床，不起身132 no parking 不准停车133 seat si:t n . 位子,席次,所在地; v. 坐134 back seat 后座135 mustn't 5mQsnt m ust not 之缩写136 because bI5kC:z c onj. 因为137 care5keE n. 小心,照料,忧虑; v. 关心,照顾,喜爱,介意;abbr.=Cooperative for American Remittances toEurope 汇款到欧洲合作社138 wait weIt n . 等待,等候; v. 等候,期待,延缓139 wait for... 等...140 police pE5li:s a . 警察的; n. 警察,警方; v. 管辖141 away E5weI a d. 远离,离开142 take away 拿走；带走143 library 5laIbrErI n . 图书馆144 silence 5saIlEns n. 沉默,寂静; v. 使沉默,使安静; vt. 使安静,使沉默145 smoke smEJk n . 烟,无常的事物,抽烟; v. 吸烟,以烟熏,冒烟146 No Smoking 不准吸烟147 yourself jR:5self p ron. 你自己148 May meI n . 五月; aux.可能,可以,祝愿149 gravy 5greIvI n . 肉汁,肉汤,不法利润150 food fu:d n . 食物151 shave FeIv n . 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱; v. 修面,剃,掠过152 barber's n .理发店153 Of course not! 当然不！154 meal mi:l n . 膳食,一餐; vi. 进餐155 bathbB:W 巴斯(英国城市),洗澡,浴盆; v. 洗澡,给…洗澡 156 have a good time 玩得高兴，过的快乐157 now naJ . 现在,立刻; conj. 既然 全国妇女组织158 Break it up! 别打啦！159 mirror5mIrE(r) n . 镜子; v. 反映,反射160 pram prB:m n . 婴儿车,送牛奶用的手推车161 bathroom 5bQWrJm n . 浴室162 living-room n . 起居室163 bitebaIt n . 咬,一口; v. 咬 164 the key to my car 我汽车的钥匙165 yesterday 5jestEdI n .&ad. 昨天166 before bI5fR:(r) a. 以前,在...以前; ad. 以前; prep.&conj. 在...以前167 the day before yesterday 前天168 prison 5prIzn n . 监狱169 country 5kQntrI a . 国家(的),农村(的); n. 国家170 garden 5gB:dn n . 花园,果园,菜园; v. 栽培花木,造园171 church 5tF\:tF n . 教堂172 grocer's n .杂货店173 baker's bANk n .面包店174 butcher's n .肉店175 stationer's n .文具店176 greengrocer's n .卖蔬菜、水果的杂货店177 fortnight 5fR:tnaIt n . 两星期178 village 5vIlIdV n . 村庄179 Let me see. 让我想想看。

Lesson 1."Narrator：Meet Sandy and Sue!Lesson 3Lesson 5Lesson 7Narrator：This is Sue's class.Narrator：Her teacher's Mr Crisp.Mr Crisp：Which is your pen,Sue?Sue：The red pen,sir.Mr Crisp：Here you are,Sue.Sue：Thank you,sir.Narrator：This is Sandy's class.Narrator：His teacher's Miss WilliamsMiss Williams：Whose is this cap?Tom：It's Sandy's,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：Sandy!Sandy：Yes,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：Come here,pleaseSandy：Yes,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：Is this your cap?Sandy：Yes,it is.Miss Williams：Here you are Sandy.Sit down,please. Sandy：Thank you,Miss Williams.Tom：Kick the ball,Sandy!Sandy：All right,Tom.Tom：Look,Sandy!Mr Crisp：Oh!Mr Crisp：It's all right,Sandy.Whose is this ball? Mr Crisp：Is this your ball,Tom?Tom：No,it isn't,sir.Mr Crisp：Is this your ball,Sandy?Sandy：Yes,it is,sir.Mr May：Who's that girl,Mr Crisp?Mr Crisp：Which girl,Mr May?Mr May：The girl on the red bicycleMr Crisp：That's Sue Clark.She's in my classMr May：Who's that boy,Mr CrispLesson 9Lesson 11Lesson 13Mr Crisp：Which boy,Mr May?Mr May：The boy with the football.Mr Crisp：That's Sandy Clark He's Sue's brother. Tom：Kick the ball,Sandy!Mr Crisp：Look out,Mr May!Mother：Hullo,Sandy!Hullo,Sue!Children：Hullo,Mum!Mother：Tea's ready.Mother：Are you hungry,Sue? Sue：Yes,I am.Mother：Are you hungry,Sandy? Sandy：No,I'm not.Sandy：What's for tea?Mother：Look!Mother：Are you hungry now,Sandy? Sandy：Oh yes,I'm very hungry. Sandy：Look at my picture,Sue.Sue：That's nice,Sandy.Sue：What's that?Sandy：It's a bicycle.Sue：Who's that?Sandy：It's Tom.He's on his bicycle Sue：What's this?Sandy：It's a car.Sue：Who's this?Sandy：It's Mr Crisp.Sandy：He's in his car.Mother：This egg is for you,Sandy!Sandy：Thanks,Mum.Sue：Listen,Sandy!That's Dad's car.Eat your egg quickly. Sue：Now put the egg in the egg-cup like this Father：Good evening,Betty.Mother：Good evening,Jim.Lesson 15Lesson 17Lesson 19Lesson 21Father：Good evening,Children.Children：Good evening,Dad.Sandy：Tea's ready,Dad.This egg is for youFather：An egg!That's nice.I'm hungry Father：Oh!It's empty!Sue：Put on Dad's hat,Sandy! Sandy：Put on Mum's shoes,Sue! Sandy：You are funny,Sue!Sue：You're funny,too,Sandy! Sue：Come with me.Sandy：Knock at the door,Sue. Mother：Come in!Sandy：Look at me!I'm an actor Sue：Look at me!I'm an actress.Sandy：Who's that boy,Tom?Tom：Which boy,Sandy?Sandy：That fat boy.Tom：He's a new boy.His name's Billy Briggs Sandy：Look at him!MissWilliams：Billy!Billy：Yes,Miss WilliamsMiss Williams：Open your desk and give me that apple Billy：I'm sorry,Miss Williams.I'm hungry Sandy：My bag's heavy!Tom：What's in it,SandySandy：Open it and see.Tom：Six books and six exercise-booksBilly：My bag's heavy,too.Tom：What's in it,BillyBilly：Open it and see!Tom：One book,two apples,three oranges and a bana! Tom and Bill：What nationality are you? French or German Lesson 23Lesson 25Lesson 27Sandy(whispering)：I'm FrenchTom：Come on my side!Tom and Billy：What nationality are you?Sue(whispering)：I'm German.Billy：Come on my side.Tom and Billy：Pull! Pull!Sandy：Give me that box please,Sue. Sue：Which box,Sandy?This one? Sandy：No,not that one.The big blue one Sue：What's in it,Sandy?Sandy：Open it and see.Sue：Oh!Sandy：It's a Jack-in-the-box!Sue：There's a man at the door,Dad.Father：Who is it,Sue?Open the door!Sue：It's the postman,Dad.Postman：Good morning,Sue.Sue：Good morning,postman.Postman：There's a letter for your mother.And there's a letter for your father.Sue：Thank you.Sue：Dad!There's a letter for mumand there's a letter for you. Father：This isn't a letter!It's a bill!Gym Master：Look at these shoes!Gym Master：Which are your shoes,Sandy?Sandy：The brown shoes,sir.Gym Master：What colour are your shoes,Tom? Tom：My shoes are black sir.Gym Master：Here you are,Tom.Tom：Thank you,sir.Gym Master：There's a shoe on this locker.Whose is it? Tom：It's Billy's,sir.Lesson 29Lesson 31Lesson 33Lesson 35Mother：Are your hands clean,Sandy?Sandy：Yes,my hands are clean,Mum.Mother：Show me your hands,Sandy.Mother：Your hands aren't clean.They're very dirty! Mother：Go and wash your hands at once! Sandy：All right,Mum.Mother：Are your hands clean now,Sandy? Sandy：Yes,they are,MumMother：Sandy!Look at my nice clean Towel! Tom：Heads or tails,Sue?Sue(calling)：Heads!Sue：It's heads!Tom：Come on our side.Tom：Heads or tails,Sandy?Sandy(calling)：Tails!Sandy：It's tails!Tom：Go on their side.Tom and Billy：Pull!Pull!Mother：These shoes are nice.Try on these shoes,Sue. Salesman：Sit down here,please.Mother：How are they,Sue?Sue：They're very tight,MumSue：Oh,Mum!Look at those shoes.Those are pretty shoes Salesman：Here you are,young lady.Mother：How are they,Sue?Sue：They're just right!Sandy：What are these,Billy?Billy：They're stamps.Billy：These are French stamps.Billy：And those are Italian stamps.Sandy：Show me those Italian stamps,Billy They're very pretty Sandy：Give me this one please,BillyBilly：Give me two apples then.Lesson 37Lesson 39Lesson 41Lesson 43Sandy：Two apples for one stamp! No,thank you! Mr Crisp：Good morning,childrenClass：Good morning,sirMr Crisp：Sit down,please.Mr Crisp：These two girls are new pupilsTheir names are Liz and Lillie.Mr Crisp：Liz and Lillie are twins. They are in our class. Mr Crisp：This is...er...Liz.And this is...er...Lillie Lillie：I'm not Liz.I'm Lillie.She's LizLiz：I'm not Lillie.I'm Liz.She's LillieMr Grisp：Twins!Sandy：Whose are these sandwiches,Tom? Tom：They're Billy's.Tom：Open the packet,Sandy.Tom：Take out the sandwiches.Tom：Put in this duster and this book Tom：Hurry up!There's Billy!Billy：Hey!Leave my sandwiches alone! Sandy：Here you are,Billy.Billy：That's funny.These sandwiches are very hard Billy：Oh!Give me my sandwiches quickly!Sandy：Listen,Sue!That's the school bellSue：Hurry up,Sandy!We're late for schoolSandy：What's the time,Sue?Sue：It's nine o'clock.Sandy：Look!There's the headmaster.He's in the playground Sue：Oh,dear!Headmaster：You're both very late this morning.Sandy and Sue：We're sorry,sir.Headmaster：Go to your classrooms quickly!Sandy and Sue：Yes,sir.Father：The children are very quiet this morning,Betty. Lesson 45Lesson 47Lesson 49Mother：Sandy!Sue!Breakfast's ready.Father：Go upstairs and see,Betty.Perhaps they're still asleep. Mother：Wake up,Sandy! It's eight o'clock.Sandy(sleepily)：Eh?Mother：Wake up!You're late.Sandy：No,I'm not,Mum.The school's shut today.It's a holiday! Mother：Lazybones!Give us two packets of sweets please,Mr HillMr Hill：Which packets,Sue?These blue ones?Sue：No,not those.The big red ones.Sandy：How much are they,Mr Hill?Mr Hill：A shilling each.Sandy：A shilling each!That's all our pocket-money!Sue：Give us two small lollipops instead.Miss Williams：This prize is for Billy, Sandy and Tom. Here you are,Billy.Billy：Thank you,Miss Williams.Tom：What is it,Billy?Billy：It's a box of chocolatesHow many chocolates are there?Count them,BillyBilly：One,two,three,four,five,six...There are twenty-four.Tom：Eight chocolates each.Share them,Billy.Billy：One for Tom and one for me.One for Sandy and one for meOne for Tom and one for me.One for Sandy and one for me…Sandy and Tom：Hey!That's not right!Mother：Post these letters for me please,Sue.Sue：O.K.Mum.Sue：Good morning,postman.Postman：Good morning,Sue.How are you todaySue：Fine,thanks.Are there any letters in the letter box this morning Postman：No,there aren't any letters here.Sue：Just a minute.Lesson 51Lesson 53Lesson 55Lesson 57Sue：There are some letters in the letter box now. Postman：Thank you,Sue.Father's glassesFather：Where are my glasses Sue?Are they over there? Sue：Where,dad?Father：There.Near that box.Sue：No,they aren't here,dad.Father：And they aren't under this newspaperSue：Perhaps they're in your pocket,dad.Father：So they are!How silly of me!Hide-and-seekSue：Let's play hide-and-seekBilly：Count up to ten,Sue.Sue：One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.I'm ready! Sue：I can see you,Billy.You're behind that fenceSue：Where's Sandy?Billy：He's beside that tree.Sue：That's funny!He's not here.Sue：Look!There he is!He's up there! Sandy's kiteSandy：Hold this kite for me please,Sue Sandy：Now stand between those two trees. Sue：All right,Sandy.Sandy：Ready,Sue?Sue：I'm ready,Sandy.Pull the kite. Sandy：Look at it,Sue!It's like a bird!Sue：I can't see it. Where is it?Sandy：It's over that building.Sue：I can see it now.It's very high.Silly BillyTeacher：Get into lines boys.Good.Now we can do some exercises Teacher：Jump together!One,two,three,four,stop!Lesson 59Lesson 61Lesson63."Teacher：Touch your knees!Teacher：Touch your toes!Teacher：Pay attention,Tom.Don't laugh!Sandy：What's the matter,Tom?Tom：Silly Billy can't touch his toes.Good old Billy!Teacher：Bring me that ball please,TomTom：Yes,sir.Teacher：Now let's play football.Are you all ready. Boys：Yes,sir.Tom：Quick,Sandy!Pass me the ball!Tom：Oh,Sandy!Don't pass it to Billy.Pass it to me. Sandy：Kick it,Billy!Tom：It's a goal!Sandy：Good old Billy!Teacher：Billy can't touch his toes,but he can play football The bird's nestMother：What's the matter,Jim?Father：I can't light this fire.Father：Please hold this ladder,dear.Father：Well!Well!Mother：What can you see,Jim?Father：There's a bird's nest in our chimneyMother：Show it to Sandy and Sue.Father：Sandy!Sue!Come here a moment.Sandy and Sue：Yes,dad.Father：Look at this bird's nest.There are three pretty eggs in it. Sue：Give them to Sandy and meA paper boat.Sandy：Look at this paper boat,SueSue：That's a nice boat,Sandy.Sue：Let's fill the wash-basin with waterSandy：Turn on the tap.Sue：Can I make a boat like that?Show me,SandyLesson 65Lesson 67Lesson 69Lesson 71Sandy：Take a piece of paper and fold it like thisMother：Sandy!Sue!Look at this wash-basin! Turn the tap off at once.Upside-down. Sandy：Can you stand on your head,Tom?Sandy：Look!Like this.Tom：Let me try.Tom：That's easy.I can do it.Tom：Billy can't stand on his head.Billy：Of course,I can!Billy：Watch me!Now I'm upside-down. Sandy：Look,Tom!Billy's pockets are full of sweets!A punctureTom：Pump up this tyre,Sandy.It's very flat Sue：What are you doing,Sandy?Sandy：I'm pumping up this tyre.Sandy：Whew!I'm tired.Tom：It's still flat.Tom：Let's take the tyre off the wheelSue：Put the tube in this basin,Sandy.Tom：Look at those bubbles. There's a puncture in this tube A game of hopscotchBilly：Hullo Liz,hullo Lillie,hullo Sue.Girls：Hullo Billy.Billy：What are you doing?Liz：We're playing hopscotchBilly：Can I play,too?Girls：Billy：It's my turn.Sue：Throw your stone,Billy.Tom：Look at Billy!He's playing hopscotch with the girls! Sandy：Hopscotch is a girls game,Billy.Tom：Come and play football with us.Father's telescopeLesson 73Lesson 75Father：Look through this telescope,Sandy What can you see? Sandy：I can see a man and a dog.Father：What are they doing?Sandy：They're standing beside a lake.What's the man doing now?Sandy：He's picking up a stick.Father：What's happening now?Sandy：Now the man's throwing the stick into the water. Father：What's happening now?Sandy：Now the dog's swimming across the lake. Sandy：Now the dog's holding the stick between its teeth. It's swimming back to the man.Happy birthday,Billy!Sandy and Sue are going to Billy's houseIt's Billy's birthday.Billy's nine years old today."Happy birthday,Billy,"Sandy says"Happy birthday,Billy,"Sue says."Here is a present for you,"Sandy says."Thank you,Sandy.Thank you,Sue,"Billy says.Billy is opening his present."Is it a Jack-in-the-box?"he asks."No,it isn't,"Sue answers."It's a car!"Billy says."And it's made of chocolate!"Three cheers for BillyThe children are enjoying Billy's birthday partyThey're wearing funny hats.They're laughing and playing gamesNow they're eating sandwiches,cakes and biscuitsThey're drinking lemonade,too.Billy's birthday cake is very big.There are nine candles on it"Can you blow out the candles?"Sandy asks."Of course I can,"Billy answers."Watch me!""Three cheers for Billy,"Sandy shouts.Sandy：Hip!Hip!Children：Hurray!Sandy：Hip!Hip!Children：Hurray!Lesson 77Sandy：Hip!Hip!Children：Hurray!Sh!Be quiet!Sue：Let's go into the store-room,SandySandy：All right,Sue.Sue：Where's your torch,Sandy?Sandy：Here it is.Sue：Look,Sandy!I can see a man standing beside that box! Sue：Turn on your torch,Sandy.Sandy：You're right,Sue There's a man standing beside that box! Sue：Sh!Be quiet! Come with me!Sandy：Look!It's only an old hat and an old coat.Lesson 79Sandy：Is there any sugar in my tea,Sue?Sue：Taste it,Sandy.Sandy：Ugh!It's not very nice. This isn't tea!It's coffee! Mother：Sandy!What are you drinking?Sue：He's drinking dad's coffee,mumMother：Give me that cup please,SandySandy：It's not very nice,mum. There isn't any milk or sugar in it. Ugh!Lesson 81Sue：What are you doing,mum?Mother：I'm making some sandwiches for tea.Let me help you,mum.I can cut the bread.Mother：All right,Sue.Mother：Sue!Those slices are very thick. Give me the bread-knife please.Mother：Bring me some jam.Sue：Yes,mum.Sue：Mum!Sandy's eating the jam!Sue：The jar's nearly empty.Sue helps motheLesson 83Billy draws Miss Williams.Billy：Pass me some white chalk,Sandy.I can draw Miss Williams.Billy：Now pass me some blue chalk and some red chalk.Miss Williams：Billy!What are you doing?I'm drawing,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：Is that me,Billy?Billy：Yes,Miss Williams.I'm sorry.Miss Williams：It's all right,Billy.Miss Williams：It's a nice picture.Miss Williams：My eyes are blue,Billy. But my nose isn't red!Sit down,please.Lesson 85."A picture of Billy.Miss Williams：Take out a piece of paper,children.Miss Williams：Now you can all draw a picture.Miss Williams：What are you drawing,Tom.Tom：A football match,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：What are you drawing,Sandy?Sandy：Billy's birthday party.Miss Williams：Who's this?Sandy：It's Billy.Sandy：He's holding a bar of chocolate in his right hand and a bottle of lemonade in his left hand. Lesson87."Mother's shopping-listSue：What are you doing,mum?Mother：I'm making a shopping-list,Sue.Sue：Let me help you.Mother：All right,Sue.Open that cupboard.Mother：Is there any jam or honey in the cupboard?Sue：There isn't much jam,but there's a lot of honey.Mother：Are there any apples and oranges in that bowl?Sue：There aren't many oranges,but there are a lot of apples.Mother：Sugar,tea,jam,oranges...Sue：And banas for Sandy and me.Lesson89."Flour on the floorNarrator：Mother is still making her shopping-list. Sue is still helping her.Mother：Is there any butter in the refrigerator?Sue：There's very little,mum.Mother：Are there any tomatoes in the refrigerator?Sue：There are very few,mum.Mother：Is there any flour in that tin?Sue：Yes,there's a lot.Mother：Be careful,Sue!Sue：I'm sorry,mum.Mother：Never mind,Sue.Sue：There isn't much flour in the tin now! Mother：No,but there's a lot on the floor! Lesson91."Beans or ice-cream?Lesson 93 .Mother：Some meat,potatoes and beans for Sue. Sue：Thanks,mum.Mother：Some meat,potatoes and beans for Sandy.Sandy：I don't like beans, mum.I don't want any.Father：There's some ice-cream in the refrigerator,Sandy.Do you want any?Sandy：Yes please.Father：Then eat some beans or I can't give you any ice-creamMother：Do you want any beans now,Sandy?Sandy：Yes please.Sandy：I want a lot of beans.And I want a lot of ice-cream,too.Don't forget your change!Mother：Go and buy a large tube of toothpaste.Mother：Here's some money.Sue：Thanks,mum.Sue：Good morning,Mr Green.Mr Green：Good morning,Sue.Sue：My mother wants a tube of toothpaste and a small bar of soap,please.Mr Green：A large tube or a small one,Sue?Sue：She wants a large one,please.Mr Green：Here you are,Sue.Sue：Thank you,Mr Green Goodbye.Mr Green：Sue!and a small bar of soap please,Sue.Sue：Yes,Mr Green?Mr Green：Don't forget your change!Lesson 95 .The snowman.Sue：Come to the window quickly,Sandy!It's snowing. Sue：Mum,we want some buttons please.Sandy：And a carrot.Mother：Do you want a lot of buttons,Sue?Sue：No,I don't want very many.Sandy：We want dad's old hat,too.Sue：And an old pipe.Mother：What are you doing,children?Children：We're making a snowman,mum.Sue：His eyes are black buttons.Sandy：And his nose is a carrot.Lesson97."It's time for bed.Mother：Hurry up,children.It's time for bed.Sue：Oh!We're not sleepy,mum.Sandy：I don't want to go to bed.I want to watch television Sue：I want to watch television,too.Mother：All right then.You can watch television for ten minutes Father：Are the children in bed,Betty?Mother：No,they're watching television.Father：Sandy!Sue!It's time for bed.Father：Look at them!They're both fast asleep!Lesson 99 .Wake up,Billy!Miss Williams：Look at this boy. His name's Paul.He's a French boy.Miss Williams：Now look at this map of the world.Miss Williams：Miss Williams：The capital city of France is Paris.Paul lives in Paris.Miss Williams：What language does Paul speak,Billy.Billy：Er...er...He speaks German,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：Wake up,Billy!You're not paying attention! Paul speaks French. Lesson 101 .Simon's never careless butBilly...!Miss Williams：Here's your exercise-book,BillyMiss Williams：You're often careless.Look at these mistakesMiss Williams：Don't laugh at Billy,Sandy!Miss Williams：Whose is this exercise-book?Billy：It's Sandy's,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：Sandy,put your name on the cover.Miss Williams：Look at Simon's exercise book. Simon's never careless.You are sometimes careless,too!His work is always neat and tidy.Billy!You naughty boy!Lesson 103 .Which season do you like best?Miss Williams：Look at the blackboard,childrenMiss Williams：What's the weather like in Spring,SandySandy：It's often warm,Miss Williams.Miss Williams：What's the weather like in Summer? Sandy：It's often hot.Miss Williams：What's it like in Autumn,Tom?Tom：It's often cool.Miss Williams：What's it like in Winter,Billy?Billy：It's often cold.Miss Williams：Which season do you like best,Billy? Billy：I like Winter.That's the football season! Spring,Summer,Autumn or Winter? Lesson105."The school year.There are four terms in the school year：the Autumn Term,the Winter Term,the Spring Term and the Summer TermThe first term is the Autumn TermThe Autumn Term begins in September and ends in December The second term is the Winter Term.Ther Winter Term begins in January and ends in AprilThe third term is the Spring Term.The Spring Term begins in May and ends in JulyLesson 107 .North,South,East and West.Miss Williams：Look at this map of Britain.This is the North.The fourth term is the Summer Term.The Summer Term begins in July and ends in September Sandy and Sue like the Summer Term bestThey are always on holiday then.They always go to the seaside.Miss Williams：This is the South. The sun often shines in the South.Miss Williams：This is the East. The wind often blows in the East.Miss Williams：This is the West. It often rains in the West.Miss Williams：In winter,the sun always rises late and always sets early.Miss Williams：In summer,the sun always rises early and always sets late.It often snows in the North.The days are short and the nights are long.Lesson 109The days are long and the nights are short.They don't always go to sleep!Lesson 111 .A holiday.The Clarks always get up early every day.In the morning,father always goes to workSandy and Sue always go to schoolMother usually stays at home.In the evening,Sandy and Sue always do their homeworkAt night they go to bed early,but they don't always go to sleep!It is seven o'clock.Sandy and Sue usually get up early every daybut today it is a holiday.It is a quarter to nine.Sandy and Sue usually go to school in the morningLesson113."A flat tyre.but this morning they are walking to the parkIt is a quarter past four.。

Unit8Flying there is not half the funII·Basic Listening Practice1 ScriptM：would you prefer a window or an aisle seat，madam?W：Aisle，please．If there's none 1eft，then a wind。

w seat is OK．But I don't like middle seats。

Q: what is the order of the woman’s preference?C: aisle-wingdow-minddle2 ScriptM：I’d like to fly economy to Thailand on October 8th．1 want to book two tickets．W：we have only one seat left in economy，but we will give you two business class seats for the same price as one economy and，one business class seat．Q：What can the man get?B: Two business class tickets at a reduced price3 ScriptM：Excuse me，where do I check in for British Airways to London? I can’t find the right check-in counter．W：You should go to Counter 26 on the left-hand side．sir．It's just next to Thai Air．You’d better hurry, though. There’s a long queueQ：What does the woman say? ”C)The British Airways counter is counter26.4．ScriptW：Airport security checks always make me nervous．I’m afraid I’11 set off the alarm because of the jewelry I’m wearing．’M：I know. I’ll set off the security alarm. I have a steel plate in my arm from a rugby Injury.Q：Why will the man set of the alarm?D)Because he has a metal plate in his body5．ScriptM：Welcome home! Here，let me take your suitcase．The car is out in the parking lot．your plane was two hours late：you must be exhausted．W：Yes，we have to check in three hours before take-off time；secufity guards take ages searching carry_0n stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage．Strange system．Q：What is the woman NOT complaining about?A)Security guards search her check-in suitcaseIII．Listening InTask 1: the smaller the airport, the bigger the checkupPaul：The airport security checks sometimes seem very strange to me．Sylvia：What do you mean?Paul：I just completed an international flight．And with all the threats to security of travel today I expected to have my luggage searched．Sylvia：that’s understandable．I mean, with all the fear that’s out there about terrorism, of course they’re going to check your baggage—especially your carry—ons．Paul：I don’t mind them checking my baggage．In fact，I expect it．But there seems to be an inverse ratio at work．Sylvia：What on earth do you mean? They check everyone’s baggage，don’t they? Paul：Yes，but here’s what’s funny：The smaller the airport，the greater the security．The less likely a plane is to be hijacked，the more precautions they take．Sylvia：Are you serious? Why should a small airport be more aware of security than a large one?Paul：Here’s what I’ve experienced：Once at a small airport，they seized a roll of adhesive tape and argued that it could be used in hijacking．Then they asked me to remove my digital camera from its case and demonstrate that it could take pictures．Sylvia：And is this different from a large airport?Paul：According to my experience，it is．When I flew from Vancouver to Paris，they simply ran my bags through the scanner, and 1 was on my waySylvia：If that’s the case，the baggage checking system is really strange．Paul finds the airport security checks sometimes very strange．In an international flight he did expect to have his luggage searched．Sylvia agrees, knowing that with a11the fear that’s out there about terrorism，they will check passengers’ baggage—especially their carry-ons．In fact, Paul does not mind them checking his baggage but there seems to be an inverse ratio—at work：The smaller the airport, the greater the security. The less likely a plane is to be hijacked, the more precautions they take．Paul further says that once at a small airport, they seized a roll of adhesive tape to prevent hijacking．They also asked him to remove his digital camera from its case and demonstrate that it could take pictures．On the other hand，a large airport is different．When Paul—flew from Vancouver to Paris，they simply ran his bags through the scanner, and he was on his way. Finally, Sylvia admits that the baggage checking system is strangeTask 2: jet lagJet 1ag is the feeling of tiredness that comes after crossing time zones in an airplane．People get jet lag often，especially if they travel far．For example，a flight from New York to Beijing is a tong trip．Passengers will cross many time zones and may have a bad case of jet lag．However, there are some things that can help reduce jet lag．First．drink a lot of liquids．Water is the best liquid to drink．Also，eat low —fat foods during the flight．Noodles are always a good choice．Next，try to do some exercise on the plane．Walk around or stretch your muscles．Also，try to adjust your schedule to correspond with the local time as soon as you can．For instance, if you usually go to sleep at 10 p.m., then when the local time is 10 p．m．，go to bed．Finally，when you arrive at your destination．get some exercise．Ask the frontdesk clerk where the hotel’s gym is．Remember that if you adjust your schedule to correspond with the local time，your jet lag will not be too bad. In general, your body takes only a few days to reset its biological clock，and you’ll soon overcome jet lag．1．T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TTask 3: $10 is $10One day，an old man named Stumpy and his wife Martha went to the Illinois State Aviation Fair A man was selling plane tides for$10 per person．Stumpy was fascinated and said to，Martha，“I think we really should try that．”Martha replied，“I know you want to，Stumpy，but we have a lot of bills．You know the money is tight，and$10 is$10.” So Stumpy went without．Over the next few years they returned every year to the fair, and the same thing happened：Stumpy wanted a ride，but Martha said they couldn’t afford it．Finally，when Stumpy and Martha were both about 70 years old，Stumpy fixed his eyes on Martha and said，“Martha，I’m 70 now，and I don’t know if I’11 ever get the chance again，SO I just have to have a ride in that airplane．’’Martha replied in the same old fashion，and Stumpy became depressed．The pilot standing nearby overheard the conversation and he cut in，“Excuse me folks，I have a deal for you．I’11 take both of you up together，and if you can both make the entire trip without uttering a word．I’11 give you the ride for free．But if either of you makes a sound，it’s $1 0 each．”Martha and Stumpy looked at each other and agreed．The pilot took them up，and started to climb，spin，dive，climb and spin again．There was no sound．After the pilot landed the plane，he praised the old man，“1 want to congratulate you for not making a sound．You are a brave man．“Maybe SO，”said Stumpy，“but I got to tell you，I almost screamed when my wife fell out，but$10 is$101. A)what did the old man want?B)He wanted to have a ride in the plane．2．What reason did the old woman give for not riding in the plane?A)They had to pay a lot of bills．3．What happened when the old man and woman were about 70 years old?C)The man wanted to fly but the woman did not want him to．4．What deal did the pilot offer?C)The couple could have a flee ride if neither of them made a sound during thetrip．5．What happened to the old woman finally?D) She fell out of the planeIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations. Travel agent: Horizon Travel, how may I help you?Helen: This is Helen Parker. I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations. Travel agent: And what's your destination. Ms. Parker?Helen: I'm headed for Las Vegas to attend an electronics trade show.Travel agent: OK. Can you spell your name, please?Helen: My last name is Parker, P-A-R-K-E-R, and my first name is Helen. Travel agent: Will you be traveling alone?Helen: Yes, I'll be traveling by myself.Travel agent: Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket?Helen: Return. I plan on leaving July 21st and coming back on the 30th. Travel agent: Will you be flying first class or business class?Helen: No, no, not a chance. Economy class, the cheapest. If there's a three-star hotel located downtown, that would be great. If it has a pool, that's better still.Travel agent: OK, let me check the computer. I can book your flight immediately. I'll have to inquire about the hotel reservation and call you back.Helen: No problem. I'm at 658-0266, extension 513. I'll be expecting your call. Travel agent: OK, Ms. Parker. Thank you for your call. I'll get back to you soon. Bye bye.Helen: ByeNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Globe Travel Agency, can I help you?B: This is Linda Carter. I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations.A: Where are you going, Ms. Carter?B: I'm headed for Toronto to attend an industrial exhibition.A: Could you spell your name, please?B: My surname is Carter, C-A-R-T-E-R, and my given name is Linda.A: Will you be traveling by yourself?B: No, Ill be traveling with my boss, James Adams. So I need two tickets and two rooms.A: Would you like to have one-way or round-trip tickets?B: Return tickets. But since we re not sure when we can come back, I prefer open tickets for the return journey.A: Will you fly economy class or business class?B: Business class, please. My boss always flies business class. If there's a five-star hotel located downtown, that would be great.A: Well, let me check the computer. I can book your tickets right now. I'll have to check the hotel reservation and call you back.B: No problem. I'm at 58855200. I'll be expecting your call.A: OK. Thank you.MODEL 2 Last week I flew non-stop to Sa~Francisco. ScriptNora: Hey John.John:heyNora: I took a course on how the airport runs, and I don't suffer from fear of flying any more. Last week I flew nonstop to San Francisco.John: Congratulations! Which flight did you take?Nora: United Airlines, Flight UA858.John: How did it go? Everything smooth sailing?Nora: Not everything. Since I hadn't traveled by air for a long time, I wasn't familiar with the airport. It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter. John: Then how did you find it?Nora: In fact, it was displayed on the monitor: "Flight UA858 c~/Counter 45." John: And was everything OK once you found it?Nora: No, there was a terrible line-up. I had to wait there for an hour.John: I see. You must have been burned out waiting before you even boarded the plane.Nora: That still wasn't the end of my troubles. When I finally got to the counter and handed in my passport and ticket, the airline agent looked at my passport and at me again and again.John: Why? Did she think your passport was a fake?Nora: I don't know. I just told her my photo did not flatter me at all.John: Your photo certainly doesn't do justice to your beauty.Nora: She didn't say anything like that. Fortunately, when I asked for an aisle seat, she said she had one. You know, I wouldn't dare take a window seat and look out the window.John: I prefer an aisle seat, too. Then I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.Nora: Finally she gave me a boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 in just minutes. So I had to run!John: That's bad luck. But you made it! Good for you.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, good to see you back. How was your trip? Everything smooth sailing?B: Not bad, though I had a little trouble before boarding.A: What was wrong?B: I was caught in a traffic jam and almost missed the flight. But I managed to get to the airport in timeA: Congratulations! Which flight did you take?B: British Airways, Flight BA 554.A: Was it easy for you to find the right counter?B: Yes, the information was displayed on the monitor.A: Since there was not much time left for you, I hope there wasn't a terrible line-up at the counter.B: Luckily, no. The queue was quite short. But I had another problem.A: What was that?B: When I handed in my passport, the airline agent looked at it for a long time.A: Why? Did the agent think your passport was a fake?B: No, she didn't, but she told me that my passport was going to expire in a week. So you see, I had to fly back quickly.A: I hope that was the end of your troubles.B: Not completely. I still had trouble with my baggage.A: What was the problem?B: It was overweight. It took me a while to go through the procedure.A: Any good news before you boarded the plane?B: Yes, when I asked for a window seat, I got one. You know, I wouldn't like to take an aisle or middle seat where I couldn't enjoy the view.A: I prefer an aisle seat, though. So that I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up.B: Finally the agent gave me the boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 24 in just minutes. So I had to run!A: But you made it! Good for youMODEL 3 I've got jet lag.ScriptSusan: Wow! What happened? You look like something the cat dragged in.John: You would too if you’d been through what I have. I've got jet lag.Susan: Jet lag's not for real, is it? It's like a "broken heart"-a figure of speechJohn: It’s for real. See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot. I can’t eat; I can’t sleep. Susan: How long does this jet lag last after you’re home again and walking round? John: I don’t know exactly. It can be a day for each hour’s difference in time. Susan: Ouch! At that rate it’ll take you twelve days to recover from the flight. John: Maybe a drink on the plane can ease your jet lag.Susan: That's not a very good idea. Alcohol dries you out when it's combined with altitude and stale dry air in the cabin.John: I wonder whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost.Susan: Take my advice. Go by boat. Arrive rested and ready to enjoy your holiday. John: No, it'll take too long-longer than the time for me to reset my biological clock after a flight.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Wow! What's wrong with you? You look dead tired ~B: You would too if you'd been through what I have. I've got jet lag. See my eyes: they're bloodshot. I can't eat; I can't sleep.A: How long will this jet lag last?B: I don't know exactly. It can be a day for each hour's difference in time.A: Ouch! At that rate it'll take you twelve days to recover. Maybe a drink on the plane can save you from jet lag.B: That's not a good solution, I'm afraid. Alcohol dries you out when it's combined with altitude and stale dry air in the cabin. But if you drink a lot of water, it helps. A: let's check on the Internet to see how we can overcome jet lag quickly.B: Look, here's an article. So you need to get some exercise. You can go to the gym to work out.A: You should try to match your schedule with the local time. When it's time to go to bed but you don't feel sleepy, you might as well take sleeping pills.B: When you feel sleepy in broad daylight, you can drink strong coffee to stay awake. A: In this way you can reset your biological clock quickly.V. Let' TalkScriptBefore I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have covered.Air travel has its inherent advantages. Airplanes fly fast, and they are now flying faster than before. Now supersonic passenger planes can fly across the Atlantic Ocean in just a couple of hours. It is reported that new models are being designed. In the future they may carry people from New York to London in less than an hour.In the past not many people traveled by air because of the high fares. Now owing to the market competition, the fare has dropped a great deal, so more people are traveling by air. In the 1990s, the United States witnessed an explosive growth in demand for air travel. Many millions who had never, or rarely flown before, became regular passengers. They even joined frequent flyer loyalty programs, receiving free flights and other such benefits.Flying has become increasing convenient. The introduction of new services and more frequent flights has meant that business flyers can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day. This applies to almost any two points in the country.Some passengers worry about safety in flying. In a crash there are usually no survivors. However, to prevent tragic accidents and serious financial loss, airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility of accidents to the minimum. It is sometimes claimed that flying involves fewer accidents than any other modes of travel.Airplanes do have their disadvantages. For example, they are incapable of transporting large quantities of cargo.Also, an airport can be quite far away from the city center. But the advantages of flying outweigh these small drawbacks, and flying remains an efficient kind of transportation.That's the end of my lecture. Now may I take your questions if you have any?Pros and Cons of FlyingPro 1An airplane flies fast(1) Supersonic passenger planes can fly across the Atlantic Ocean in just acouple of hours;(2) In future they may carry people from Now York to London in less than anhour.Pro 2 The fare has dropped a great deal, so more people are traveling by air: Many millions became regular passengers, and even joined frequent flyer loyaltyprograms.Pro 3Flying has become increasingly convenient: Business fliers can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day.Pro 4Airlines are cautious about checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility ofaccidents to the minimumCon 1The plane is incapable of transporting large quantities of cargo.Con 2An airport can be quite far away from the city center.DissussionSAMPLEA: I like flying better than any other way of traveling. It's so fast and convenient that you can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day, between almost any points in the country.B: But land transport is not slow, thanks to superhighways. What's more, it's often cheaper.A: I'll admit air fare is a bit high, but it's dropped a lot. The high speed and great convenience are worth the money.B: Land transport is often safer. In case of accidents like a fire, you can jump out of the car. Can you jump our of a plane?A: It's true that in a crash there are often no survivors. However, airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft. It's sometimes believed that flying involves fewer accidents than other kinds of travel.B: The problem with a plane is that it can't transport large quantities of cargo.A: I agree, but certainly a plane can carry perishable goods like fresh vegetables to a distant city quickly and safely.B: But an airport is often quite far away from the city center. So that will add to your traveling time. You can’t fly directly to your final destination.A: You have a point there. I know trucks can provide door-to-door delivery service, but buses and trains can't.B: OK, let's come to this conclusion: each type of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages.A: Yes, that's why none of them has been phased out.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1:An Overview of AirlinesScriptAn airline is an organization which provides aviation services for passengers and cargo. It owns or leases airliners to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for reasons of mutual benefits.The scale and scope of airline companies range from those with a single airplane carrying mail or cargo, to full-service international airlines operating many hundreds of airplanes of various types. Airline services can be categorized as intercontinental, intra-continental, regional or domestic and may be operated as scheduled services or charters. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they serve, make analysis of the airline industry complex. But one thing is certain: The industry is heavily influenced bythe market now. In the past 50 years or so, the general trend of ownership has gone from government-owned or government-supported to independent, for-profit companies. This is a result of the government permit greater freedom. This trend is not yet consistent across all airlines in all regions. The demand for air travel services depends on other things: needs for cargo transportation, business passenger demand, leisure passenger demand, which are all influenced by macroeconomic activity in the market. These trends are highly seasonal, and often depend on day-of-week, or time-of-day. The industry is cyclical. Four or five years of poor performance are followed by five or six years of gradual improvement in performance.1.D 2 C 3.D 4.A 5.BTask2:Results of Damage TestingScript:Birds often cause accidents when they strike aircraft. To date no reliable method of avoiding birds has been discovered. But scientists at the NASA space center havedeveloped a gun built to launch dead chickens at the windshields of airliners, military jets and the space shuttle, all traveling at their top speed. The idea is to reproduce the frequent incidents of collisions with birds to test the strength of the windshields. Trains sometimes encounter similar problems with birds. It was not surprising that when British engineers heard about the gun, they were eager to test it on the windshields of their new high-speed trains.Arrangements were made to borrow the gun. It was flown across the Atlantic and set up with great care near London. But when the gun was fired, the engineers stood shocked as the chicken flew into the shield, smashed it, went through the engineer's chair, and landed on the back of the car.Horrified, the British sent NASA the results of the disastrous experiment, along with the designs of the new windshield. They begged the U.S. scientists to send them their suggestions for avoiding smashed windshields. NASA reviewed the test thoroughly and had one recommendation: "Thaw the chicken.”Task3: Funny Flight AnnouncementsScript:Occasionally, airline crews try to make their announcements entertaining. Here are some examples that have been reported. One pilot delivered this welcome message: "We are pleased to have some of the best flight attendants in the industry. Unfortunately none of them are on this flight."One pilot said, "Folks, we have reached our cruising altitude now, so I'm going to switch the seatbelt sign off. Feel free to move about as you wish, but please stay inside the plane till we land. It's a bit cold outside, and if you walk on the wings, it affects the flight pattern."A Southwest Airlines employee said, "In the event of a sudden loss of cabin pressure, oxygen masks will descend from the ceiling. Stop screaming, grab the mask, and pull it over your face. If you have small children traveling with you, secure your mask before assisting with theirs. If you are traveling with two small children, decide now which one you love more."Another flight attendant's comment on a less than perfect landing goes like this: "We ask you to please remain seated as Captain Kangaroo bounces us to the terminal." Still another attendant said, “As you exit the plane, please be sure to gather all of your belongings. Anything left behind will be distributed evenly among the flight attendants. Please do not leave children or spouses. Last one off the plane must clean it.”News ReportParagliding for a Publishing DealScriptAn Australian writer-and paraglider-tried landing in front of Buckingham Palace lastDecember to help him land a publishing deal.In what looked like a scene from a James Bond movie, the paraglider, 36-year-old Brett de la Mare, was followed through the skies of central London by a police helicopter as he headed toward the palace-the London home of Queen Elizabeth II. The royal family was not present at the time, but police took the incident seriously, all the same. The helicopter tried to force the paraglider away, but in the end, he succeeded in landing on the palace grounds. Police there promptly arrested him.This was no terrorist, however, as Police had feared. He was, rather, a writer trying to gain publicity to help publish a book, called “C anine Dawn”. Unable to get publishers interested in the book, he tried some new ways to get attention.After the incident, de la Mare explained what happened to reporters. "I came in over the fence, and I landed in the forecourt here, and the crowd started cheering. And I was arrested and dragged off." De la Mare said police had difficulty deciding what to charge him with: "They initially…they arrested me for attempted burglary.. of ...Buckingham Palace... and of course, they dropped that. I mean, attempted burglary! I mean, it's hardly a discreet method of burglary..." They later charged him with breaches of the Air Navigation Order.De la Mare left a humorous message on his cell phone for callers: "Hi, this is Brett. I'm sorry you missed me. I am incarcerated right now or something. Please leave me a message, and I'll get back to you as soon as I am free."。