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高考英语动词专项训练100（附答案）一、单项选择动词1.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia 's Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put awayD. put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。
“A扑灭"；B推迟”；C收拾起来，放好”；D提出"。
故选Do2.Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A. promotedB. progressedC. proceededD. proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted提升B.progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行D. proposed建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
3.- You' ve made great progress in your English study, haven ' t you?—Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选Co4.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
高考英语新动词知识点单元汇编附答案解析(5)一、选择题1．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down3．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 4．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 5．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 6．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 7．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 8．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 9．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off10．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 11．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get overC．turn over D．take over13．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing 15．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 16．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 17．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secretsA．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 18．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form19．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 20．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply21．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up22．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe23．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionair e overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in 24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have25．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和动词辨析。
高考英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案一、选择题1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 5．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall6．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall7．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should8．You ___________ a better mark, b ut you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have9．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might10．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept11．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will16．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must17．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited18．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 19．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall20．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 21．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can25．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
4．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。
可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
第二部分语法必备专题一动词一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
动词时态的一般体单句填空1.(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.答案declared考查动词的时态。
陈述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,故填declared。
2.(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。
3.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。
根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
故选C。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
