上海市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海音乐学院安师附属实验中学 2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because参考答案：C2. On Sundays a lot of children were playing in the park, their parents ______ together talking.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. being seated参考答案：B3. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know参考答案：D4. We usually walk ____the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and won’t walk _____ far.A. as long as; thisB. as far as; thatC. as often as; suchD. as soon as ;very参考答案：B5. --- Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?--- _____. I might have to work.A. Thank youB. Sounds greatC. It dependsD. Don’t mention it参考答案：C6. Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?A．apply for B．attract toC．appeal to D．agree with参考答案：C appeal to对……有诱惑力。

2021-2022学年上海市中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. China’s largest cloud computing base, the Shuguang Cloud Computing Industrial Base, _____ formally in Nanjing for five months.A. has been settledB. were settledC. had been settledD. is settling参考答案：A2. for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not参考答案：C3. ______is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That参考答案：C4. ----Is there any possibility _____you could pick me up at the airport?----No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what参考答案：B5. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be参考答案：C6. It doesn’t matter _______ you wear, _______ you attend the ceremony on time.A. whatever; unlessB. whatever; so long asC. no matter what; so long asD. no matter what; unless 参考答案：B7. Lily and Lucy have after a quarrel but they’re not as close as they used to be.A．split up B．broken up C．put up D．made up参考答案：D略14. I ______ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.A. caught upB. picked upC. took upD. brought up参考答案：B略9. ________ the opposition of the first president of the International Olympic Committee（IOC）, women were allowed to compete in the second modern games in 1900.A. AlthoughB. In spiteC. ThoughD. Despite参考答案：D10. Before the final examination,many students have shown _____of tension.A. an xietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks参考答案：C11. They talked about the problems_____for lack of communication.A.raisingB.risenC.arousedD.arising参考答案：D12. ---You could have asked Mrs. Zhang for advice, for she is an expert at it.---Yes, a whole day ______.A. will be wastedB. would be wastedC. had been wastedD. was wasted参考答案：D13. It has been that he try these pills for seasickness.A. warnedB. saidC. recommendedD. argued参考答案：C14. How these insects manage to _________ themselves to the new environment is still a mystery.A.applyB.adaptC.adoptD. addict参考答案：B15. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him________ other musicians.A. more superior toB. more superior thanC. superior toD. superior than参考答案：C略16. From _____ serious look on her face, we realized that she had brought us _____ word of great importance.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. the; /参考答案：D略17. The man _______ from serious heart trouble needs a surgery badly.A. sufferedB. sufferingC. who sufferingD. who was suffered参考答案：B 18. More patients _______ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have been treatedC. had been treatedD. have treated参考答案：B二、书面表达19. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。

2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区陆行中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Hardly ________ my car in the parking lot when I realized that I had left my keys in it.A. did I parkB. had I parkedC. I had parkedD. I parked参考答案：B2. is known to us is that the old doctor, for life was hard in the past, stillworks very hard in his late life.A．As; whom B．What; whom C．It; whose D．As; whose参考答案：B略3. There are many such organizations under _______ of the government ______ are ______ of the poor people across the world.A. the umbrella; as; for the purposeB. the charge; that; for the purposeC. the charge; as; to the purposeD. the umbrella; that; to the purpose参考答案：A4. __________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. Seen参考答案：D5. Having been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, _____.A. Mo Yan’s years of effort was well deservedB. his folks back at home were on top of the world.C. the current network evaluation is full of envy and jealousyD. Mo Yan felt that his years of effort paid off参考答案：D6. His ________ description of his adventure in the forest made us want to have a try ourselves. A. magic B. vivid C. relevant D. awesome参考答案：B7. There was nothing we could do that day ____ him down but _____ him in the house.A. calm, lockB. to calm, to lockC. calming, lockingD. to calm, lock参考答案：D8. the classroom, the teacher found all the parents already there.A. Entered; seatedB. Entering; seatingC. Entered; seatingD. Entering; seated参考答案：D略9. ______ I visited South Lake in Tangshan, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. At the first timeB. First time whenC. For the first timeD. The first time参考答案：D10. Robert is said _________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to be studyingB. to studyC. to have studiedD. to have been studying参考答案：C11. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result inB. result fromC. devote toD. devote in参考答案：A略10. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing参考答案：C略13. There is a possibility ________ children’s early bad habits, if ignored, will affect their whole life.A. whenB. ifC. thatD. how参考答案：C14. Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious参考答案：B句意：玛丽以前是个临时的秘书在这里工作，但最终成为这个公司的正式人员。

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二英语期末试卷（满分150分，130分钟内完成）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. We can never learn the past of the ocean.B. We need more evidence about the past.C. It’s necessary to step away from the past.D. We need a big date to discovery the future.2. A. He couldn’t find a place to smoke. B. He just needs smoking when thinking.C. He thinks it horrible to stop smoking.D. He couldn’t find a way to stop smoking.3. A. She needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy.B. She should take more care of her own health.C. She needs some further instruction in keeping healthy.D. She should learn to care more about her own health.4. A. At 1:00 p.m. on April 7. B. At 1:00 p.m. on April 6.C. At 10:00 am on April 6.D. At 10:00 p.m. on April 7.5. A. Some tinned food. B. Fresh meat in the fridge.C. Something fresh from the market.D. The leftover in the fridge.6. A. Mr. Brown won’t go to Chicago.B. Mr. Brown will be scheduled to meet the man.C. Mr. Brown wants to meet the man.D. Mr. Brown will meet the man for the first time.7. A. A bomb exploded in the area.B. The police have taken the bombs away.C. People are attacked by terrorists.D. The area with unexploded bombs is locked down.8. A. History may predict the future. B. History is different from future.C. She can consult the past for her problems.D. History taught her a lesson.9. A. They should go purchasing like the others.B. They ought to follow their own emotions.C. They should go and bark at a right tree.D. They ought to make reasonable decision.10. A. He was interviewed by his wife. B. He interviewed his wife.C. They were both candidates for a job.D. They worked together in a company.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The conversation（s）and the passage（s）will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On the grass in the garden. B. On the fence of the garden.C. In the trees around the garden.D. Beyond the fence of the garden.12. A. Newton was barking at pigeons.B. Newton was enjoying the food in the grass.C. Newton was playing with the pigeons.D. Newton was lying in grass, leaving the pigeons alone.13. A. To show his courage. B. To drive the birds away.C. To attract his master’s attention.D. To scare the birds for fun.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they may feel life is stressful to them.B. Because they tend to make mistakes often.C. Because they have no idea on how to use telephone to make a conversation.D. Because they may not be well prepared and afraid to make mistakes.15. A. Focusing on learning simple vocabulary and phrases.B. Learning as much and soon as he expected.C. Beginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.D. Relaxing and enjoying the mistakes, since no one is perfect.16. A. To demonstrate telephone conversation examples of various contents.B. To present some mistakes in telephone conversations.C. To show more examples on greetings, goodbyes and the like.D. To show everything in telephone conversation both in English and in Chinese.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A construction engineer. B. A financial analyst.C. An accountant.D. A business researcher.18. A. Because he was too shy to talk to people.B. Because he was absolutely busy with his homework.C. Because he was not ready for the interviews then.D. Because he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.19. A. Because John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.B. Because John had nice working experience.C. Because John did well in school and the job market was friendly.D. Because John was a well-trained analyst.20. A. He should take more jobs for more experience.B. He should work harder in school before going for any interview.C. He should do more research on how to do an interview.D. He should learn more about the companies he applied for.II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder, the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.A. diagnosedB. having been diagnosedC. to be diagnosedD. being diagnosed22. This adventurous child turned into a man who never stopped exploring, ______ in person or through the words he put on paper.A. no matterB. whetherC. howeverD. whenever23. The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose24. If the country is fully employed, its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.A. ifB. unlessC. lestD. for25. These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November.A. resultedB. to resultC. resultingD. having resulted26. Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas:A. in caseB. as ifC. in thatD. even though27. None of these efforts ______ today had it not been for the past 50-years of NASA efforts.A. would existB. would have existedC. existedD. had existed28. Of these approaches ______ works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time.A. whichB. thatC. whicheverD. whatever29. The treaty gave them a large reservation in ______ is now Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what30. China has long worried about its overseas students ______ back, but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years.A. won’t comeB. not comingC. not to comeD. not having come31. A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the ______ of a river than a person’s nature.”A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception32. Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division33. We take plagiarism（剽窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.A. adaptationB. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness34. Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena.A. rawB. bareC. complicatedD. racial35. These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A. essentiallyB. absolutelyC. consistentlyD. consequentlySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（A）The night before the March on Washington, on 28 August 1963, Martin Luther King asked his aides for advice about the next day’s speech. “Don’t use the lines about ‘I have a dream’, his adviser Wyatt Walker told him. “You’ve used it too many times already.”King had indeed employed the refrain（repeated sentences）several times before. It had featured in an address just a week earlier at a 36 in Chicago, and a few months before that at a huge rally in Detroit. As with most of his speeches, both had been well received, but neither had been regarded as momentous.This speech had to be different. While King was by now a national political figure, relatively few outside the black church and the civil rights movement had heard him give a full 37 . With all three television networks offering live 38 of the march for jobs and freedom, this would be his oratorical（演说的）introduction to the nation.After a wide range of conflicting suggestions from his staff, King left the lobby at the Willard hotel in DC to put the final 39 to a speech that he hoped would be received, in his words, “like the Gettysburg Address”.A few floors below King’s suite, Walker made himself 40 . King would call down and tell him what he wanted to say; Walker would write something that he hoped worked, and then head up the stairs to 41 it to King.King finished the outline at about midnight and then wrote a draft in longhand. One of his aides who went to King’s suite that night saw words 42 out three or four times. He thought it looked as though King were writing poetry. King went to sleep at about 4 am, giving the text to his aides to print and distribute. The “I have a dream” section was not in it.A few hours after King went to sleep, the march’s organizer, Bayard Rustin, 43 on to the Washington Mall, where the demonstration would take place later that day, with some of his assistants, to find security personnel and journalists 44 demonstrators. Political marches in Washington are now commonplace, but in 1963 attempting to 45 a march of this size in that place was unprecedented.（B）Wine tasting means sampling it in order to judge its quality or define its characteristics. Professional wine tasting requires the study and 46 of some rules on how to taste a wine, however everyone can do it, even the less experienced, following some easy precautions. There are no differences between how to taste a red wine or how to taste a white wine. In both cases it is a question of carrying out a sensory analysis that involves sight, smell and taste and, of course, interpreting what your senses 47 with your own personal experiences, memories and emotions.The appearanceOf all the sensory systems, the visual one is certainly the most complex. Just think that the optic nerve contains a million receptors compared to the acoustic one which contains only 30,000. Visual evaluation begins by observing the wine as it is poured into the glass. The glass should be brought to eye level to evaluate color, transparency and 48 . The best way to do this is to tilt（倾斜）the glass against a white background to bring out the color tone. By rotating the glass so that the wine spreads on the walls of the glass, you will observe the arches, also known as ‘tears’ or ‘legs’: 49 of the viscosity（粘稠度）of the wine and the alcohol content. The smaller the arches and the more viscous the wine is on the walls, the greater the structure and the alcohol content.On the noseThe sense of smell is never 50 , unlike what happens to other sense organs, such as vision. For this reason, the moment in which the wine is smelt in a sensory analysis is very important and requires particular 51 . The olfactory（connected with the sense of smell）stimuli reach the right hemisphere of our brain, the one in charge of creativity and emotions. The sense of smell has direct connections with the part of the brain which oversees our intimate and emotional life, and can 52 brain activity by influencing our actions much more than we realize. The wine should be smelt when the glass is still, inhaling deeply and quickly and then moving the glass away. Before sniffing again, it is good to swirl the glass in order to release the volatile（易挥发的）substances. The perceived odors are generally grouped into six large families: floral, fruity, vegetable, spicy, different biochemicals. We also try to perceive its intensity and complexity.On the palateThe time has come to taste the wine and understand how to evaluate the wine in the mouth, using the sense of taste. Taste has similar 53 mechanisms as the sense of smell, one that operates on molecules dispersed in the air and the other on compounds dissolved or otherwise conveyed by a liquid 54 . Both smell and taste reach the areas older than the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）. The wine must be tasted in small quantities and held in the mouthto allow the taste buds （there are four flavors that we can recognize with descriptors: sweet, salty, sour and bitter）and the consistency or body.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The March on Washington for Jobs and FreedomThe March on Washington brought together many different civil rights groups, labor unions, and 56 organizations, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the American Federation of Labor, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.57 , not all civil rights activists were in favor of the march. Bayard Rustin, though one of the main organizers of the march, was concerned that it would turn violent and damage the international 58 of the Civil Rights Movement. Others, like Malcolm X, who helped popularize the militant Black Power Movement, looked down upon the March on Washington because of its nonviolent 59 . Calling it the “Farce（闹剧）on Washington,” Malcolm X accused black civil rights activists of teaming with whites and accepting 60 from whites.On August 28, 1963, 250,000 protesters gathered on the National Mall in Washington, DC to demonstrate 61 full civil, political, and economic rights for African Americans. The March on Washington was one of the largest demonstrations for human rights in US history, and a spectacular 62 of the power of non-violent direct action. 1963 was the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation（《解放黑奴宣言》）, and one of the major themes of the rally was that the 63 of emancipation remained unfulfilled. The march began at the Washington monument and ended at the Lincoln Memorial, where representatives of the 64 organizations delivered speeches.The last speaker of the day was Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who delivered what became the most famous speech of the entire civil rights era, the “I Have a Dream” speech, which 65 a world in which people were judged not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.Because of this, a popular 66 has arisen that it was Dr. King who initiated the rally. In fact, the idea for a march on Washington belonged to A. Philip Randolph, a black labor leader who 67 the Negro American Labor Council at the time of the march, and had previously organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first African American labor union in US history.The sole purpose of the March on Washington was not to eliminate Jim Crow laws, which meant Southern blacks would continue to live in conditions of poverty and inequality, with whites 68 them their hard-won political rights and freedoms, though the protesters certainly desired to bring a 69 end to the segregation that had been institutionalized in the South after the Civil War. Though the organizers of the rally demanded the desegregation of all schools, the majority of the demands revolved around issues of economic 70 -like equal access to public facilities and accommodations, housing, education, and jobs.56. A. academic B. religious C. vocational D. commercial57. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. Instead D. Nevertheless58. A. reputation B. community C. agreement D. status59. A. approach B. tendency C. intensity D. exposure60. A. criticism B. apologies C. donations D. challenges61. A. on behalf of B. in favor of C. by means of D. on account of62. A. justification B. symbol C. example D. version63. A. presence B. interpretation C. potential D. promise64. A. sponsoring B. opposing C. striking D. emerging65. A. analyzed B. envisioned C. compromised D. emphasized66. A. phenomenon B. theory C. practice D. misconception67. A. founded B. opposed C. headed D. favored68. A. granting B. denying C. threatening D. declining69. A. substantial B. royal C. swift D. remarkable70. A. prosperity B. security C. policy D. justiceSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Charles in ChargeIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most critics date the genre to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody aspired to do it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared anonymously, with attributions like “By a Lady.” The steam-powered printing press was still in its infancy; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. And novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, toxic or just plain bad. “No species of composition has been so much decried,” wrote one lady of the time, Jane Austen, in Northanger Abbey, a satirical novel that criticizes a sensitive young woman who reads too many gothic novels.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first literary celebrity: a career writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Expelling him from the pantheon（名流）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly that Dickens’ writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his career rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. As the 200th anniversary of his birthday approaches, it is possible—and enlightening for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.Dickens got into novel writing by accident. As a young man, he longed to be an actor and trained to be a reporter. In 1836 he accepted a magazine commission to write a series of comic sketches to accompany a set of illustrations of sporting life. The result, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, was a sensation. It established Dickens as a peerless ventriloquist（腹语者）, able to channel the voices of both celebrities and servants, and as a gifted writer of serials, which became the standard method of publication in an era when books were expensive but cheap periodicals thrived. Most important in terms of his legacy, The Pickwick Papers established him as a financially viable（可存活的）artist, bridging the gap between creativity and commerce. From Pickwick to his deathbed, he wrote for an audience,and he wrote for money—two forces that before his time had had little to do with art. “He invented that form of publicity, an intimacy with his mass readership” says Nicholas Dames, a Victorian scholar. “And he invented merchandising.”（Think of A Christmas Carol, which he timed for the holidays.）“All those things that we associate with publishing culture—he was essentially the first.” And Dickens knew it. He called himself the Inimitable, a nickname that stuck.71. Which of the following statements is true of British novels in the 18th century?A. They were mostly written by female amateur writers.B. About only half of the Britons had ever read novels.C. They were unpopular partly for technological reasons.D. Most novels were poorly received except satirical ones.72. Dickens is compared with the “Mona Lisa” in the text to stress ______.A. the impressive characters he createdB. his great importance in British literatureC. his success in gaining a wide readershipD. the readers’ love and admiration for him73. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To praise Charles Dicken’s literary contributions to British literature.B. To introduce Charles Dickens’ life experience and his achievements.C. To analyze the growth of novel writing in the UK in the 18th century.D. To explore Charles Dickens’ path to becoming a great writer in history.74. In the author’s opinion, Dickens’ uniqueness can be best explained by the fact that ______.A. his works could appeal to readers of different social classesB. He took advantage of the social, political and scientific advancesC. He made writing both profitable and touching to the readersD. He explored both British culture and himself in his writing（B）THE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESThe five Shakespeare Houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon offer you an authentic experience of the Stratford world in which the famous dramatist was born, lived and died. Closely connected with William Shakespeare or his immediate family, these original houses are now owned and eared for by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. OPENING TIMESSeptember—May Mon—Sat: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Sunday: 10:30 am—4:00 pmJune—August Mon—Sat: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Sunday: 9:30 am—5:00 pmBEST V ALUE TICKETSTHE THREE IN-TOWN SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £8.50Child £4.20Family £20.00ALL FIVE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £12.00Child £6.00Family £29.00CHILDREN AND STUDENTS TICKETSUnder 5: Free Between 5&16: Child rate17 and over: Adult rate17 and over and in secondary education: Family ticketGROUP VISITSGroups of 20 or more visitors qualify for a 10% discount on ticket prices. For more information telephone 01789 201806 or 201836.SPECIAL VISITSThe Houses are open out of hours by special arrangement. They offer a unique setting for functions, dinners, receptions and other events. For more information telephone 01789 201808.EDUCATION GROUPSWe welcome visits by organized groups. One member of staff is admitted free with every 10 pupils or students. Additional adults and helpers will be charged at the adult rate. Pupils of primary and secondary schools will be charged at the child rate（valid student ID may be requested）. Education groups of 20 or more visitors also qualify for a 10% discount on admissions. For more information telephone 0178 201806 or 201836.EDUCATION DEPARTMENTThe Education Department at the Trust organizes many special projects, day schools, courses and lectures. If you would like further information, telephone 01789 201805.75. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a textbookB. In a travel bookletC. In a magazineD. In a book on Shakespeare76. If a group of 30 middle school students accompanied by two teachers is to visit the five Shakespeare Houses, how much should they pay for the tickets?A. £180B. £183.6C. £162D. £20477. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shakespeare lived in all the five houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon.B. The Houses are open longer hours in October than in July both on weekdays and at weekends.C. If visitors need more information about lectures on Shakespeare, he can contact 201836.D. You can visit the Houses after 5 pm if you contact the Trust in advance on 01789 201808.（C）Hunger painsWhen Lay’s potato chips challenged Americans with its slogan “Bet you can’t eat just one” in the 1960s, the company was making a pretty safe bet. Potato chips, like pizza and ice cream, top the list of the most “addictive” foods. We know that certain features of these foods trigger the brains pleasure center and make it difficult to stop eating.But when we say these foods are “addictive,” do we really mean it? Can you literally be addicted to food?It’s a controversial question among researchers. “Food addiction is not universally recognized by medical professionals, but there are individual practitioners who believe that it is a concept that has utility,” says Chevese Turner from the National Eating Disorder Association.Although you can find programs that treat food addiction, trying to get treatment for food addiction could be dangerous because the treatment plan could encourage disordered eating. And to be honest, the “symptoms” of foodaddiction, according to Food Addicts Anonymous, are a little questionable. Their website asks: “Have you tried different diets or weight loss programs, but none has worked permanently? Do you avoid social interactions because you feel you do not look good enough or do not have the proper fitting clothes?”Many people could answer yes to these questions. “People who have drafted themselves into the anti-fat-person army feel comfortable and justified in judging fat people’s food choices,” activist Ragen Chastain wrote in her blog. “Whether they are disgracing us for eating something that they don’t think we should be eating, or congratulating us for eating something of which they approve, fat people can find ourselves dealing with all kinds of inappropriate interactions involving food.”Other symptoms listed by Food Addicts Anonymous sound more legitimate: “Have you found yourself vomiting, using laxatives（泻药）or exercising a lot to avoid a weight gain after you have eaten a lot?” This kind of symptom certainly points to disordered eating, if not food addiction.Perhaps the closest recognized condition to food addiction is binge eating disorder（BED）, But BED and food addiction are not the same thing. “Food addiction is defined as causing a preoccupation with foods that provide intense pleasure and dopamine increases like drugs, alcohol, shopping, gambling,” Turner says. “While people with BED may feast on highly tasty foods, bingeing is only one part of the behaviors associated with the disorder and, therefore, treatment is complex.”Often, people who binge also engage in restrictive behaviors like overexercising and fasting, Turner says people who have BED also tend to have depression, anxiety or other mood disorders.While treatment for food addiction typically calls for avoiding white flour, sugar, and other so-called “addictive” foods, treatment for BED is more involved. BED treatment tries to address underlying issues, including painful experiences and mental health, as well as decrease the urge to binge and restrict food. In treatment for food addiction, restriction typically goes unaddressed. While eating disorder experts agree that some foods are engineered to be as tasty and addictive as possible, many worry that the concept of food addiction could be more harmful than helpful.78. The researchers’ disagreement lies in ______.A. whether Lay’s potato chips are addictiveB. what the public mean by “addictive”C. whether food addiction is medically acceptedD. how much nutrition addictive foods contain79. What can be inferred from Ragen Chastain’s words?A. Plus-size people are actually weak-willed food addicts.B. We live in a culture that shames and bullies fat people.C. People in good shape are justified to criticize fat people.D. People of a certain size must interact with food cautiously.80. The underlined phrase “preoccupation with” is closest in meaning to ______.A. symptom concerningB. satisfaction fromC. interaction withD. obsession with81. Why does the treatment for food addiction cause people’s concern?A. Its neglect of the addicts’ restrictive behavior causes harm.B. This treatment is more involved than the treatment for BED.C. The experts underestimate such issues as traumatic experiences.。

上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.D．$10.2．A．He may feel better soon.B．He doesn’t like to take pills.C．He may not be able to wake up on time.D．He may want to take the pills without food. 3．A．Post her the paper after the deadline.B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.4．A．Lose some weight.B．Shop for new clothes.C．Have his jeans altered.D．Wear clothes that fit better.5．A．Sharpen the man’s pencil.B．Ask the model to move his arm.C．Give the man a new sheet of paper.D．Show the man a drawing technique.6．A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Satisfied.D．Casual.7．A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.8．A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D．Employees are all required to receive the training.9．A．She would rather take a direct train.B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.10．A．If he has more than a dollar.B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine.D．If he buys something from her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

2021年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷要求将所有答案涂到答题卡上，第II卷要求将答案写到答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。

选择题部分第一部分：听力测试（本题有2节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. At home.C. In a shopping center.2. When will the speakers leave home?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:15.3. Why does the man want to look at the information board?A. He is interested in the wooden house.B. He wants to know some safety rules.C. He’d like to get some travel information.4. Who will help the man paint his bedroom?A. His brother.B. Josie.C. Oliver.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has never hosted an important party before.B. The woman is going to attend an important party.C. The woman is delighted to host the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. a boy layB. laid a boyC. lay a boyD. did a boy lie参考答案：C2. ---I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me?---If Mary goes, ________.A. to go; so do IB. to go; so do IC. going; so will ID. going; so do I参考答案：C句意：--我想出去散散步。

你们愿意一起吗？---如果Mary去的话，我也去。

本题第一空考查feel like doing sth的结构；第二空if 从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时，表“我也会去的”，两个主语适用于相同的情况，用so引导的部分倒装so will I。

故选C。

3. Many white-collar people, working in big cities, like to live in the country where there is a(n) ________ of peace and calm.A. gloryB. atmosphereC. fantasyD. passion参考答案：B4. Special attention should be paid ______our earth from ______.A. to prevent; pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted参考答案：C5. Bruce, ______ headmaster of our school, was elected by voting and other leaders were chosen in ______ same way.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. a; the参考答案：A6. —I like your new shoes!—Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them．A．as B．when C．after D．before参考答案：D略7.It’s your own fault. You ________ take your baby with you.A．must B．would C．need D．shall参考答案：B8. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _______to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back参考答案：A9. ---- Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?---- ________________.A.Yes, with great pleasure.B.No, I’m afraid I can’t make it.C.Yes,it is worth the time.D.No,as long as it doesn’t take long.参考答案：D10. So difficult __________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel参考答案：D略11. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where参考答案：B12. -----Are you going to leave now ?-----________you would prefer me to stay here ．A．When B．AlthoughC．If D．Unless参考答案：D13. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：C14. The origin of Chinese culture ____ more than 5,000 years ago.A. is dated back toB. dates back toC. is dated fromD. dates back参考答案：B知识点：时态和语态解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，date back to追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。

上海市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Could you give me some_______?A．a advice B．an advice C.advices D.advice参考答案：D2. In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solveproblems ourselves.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我们英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。

分析句子可知，“we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves”是定语从句，先行词是an environment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity, case, point 等时，也适用关系副词引导。

以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。

一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线相交点为E。

二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。

三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying sleeping bags.B. Preparing for camping.C. Cleaning up the car.2. What does the man advise the girl to do now?A. Watch cartoons.B. Go to the park.C. Have lunch.3. What can we infer about the man?A. He was in poor health.B. He didn’t give up drinking.C. He used to be a beer drinker.4. What will the speakers do?A. Cancel their flight.B. Take a trip.C. Listen to the weather report.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Nervous.第二节(共1 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第一学期(xuéqī)期末联考高二英语(yīnɡ yǔ)试卷【完卷时间(shíjiān)：120分钟；满分(mǎn fēn)：150分】第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一(dìyī)部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the weather be like late this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What will the girl probably do tonight?A. Prepare for the exam.B. Watch a movie.C. Play with her friends.3. Why did Henry go to Oxford?A. For travel.B. For study.C. For work.4. What contributes most to the garden according to the man?A. His hard work.B. The good weather.C. The woman’s efforts.5. What did the man order?A. Water.B. Coffee.C. Juice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。