高中英语家教材料阅读理解完型填空含答案(3)[原创整理自高考真题]

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity (2) in our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’t always easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to make the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn’t easy for him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He wants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison’s experiments with electricity (7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains (8)______ on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it. Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison’s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before ___2____( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to __3___come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）In Mr. Allen’s school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding __1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the __2_ of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place after marriage. He believes that the __3_ for these psychological and financial changes should be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the __5 point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problems of _ 6___ and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a ___7__ couple often faces. ___8___ they took the course, they were not much worried about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is ___9___ and have favored the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have asked the school to ___10____ the course again.1. A. conferences B. competitions C. celebrations D. ceremonies2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B. flexible C. valuable D. unbelievable10.A. afford B. offer C. establish D. affect语法填空（满分10分）Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car ___1_______ （steal）. They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove ____2_____back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____3_______ （amaze）, the car had been returned ____4______ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize _____5______ taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _____6_____ (convenient). There are two tickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended ____7_____ concert. ___8____when they returned home, they immediately found that their house _____9____(rob). On the bathroom mirror was ____10____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”Test 3自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）It’s an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain’s electrical activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions —one controlling the sense of space, 5 , the other controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains 6 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they’ll still argue about who’s the better driver and who’s better at finding the way h ome.1. A. build B. form C. choose D. show2. A. basic B. average C. great D. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A. consideration B. decision C. imagination D. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area B. space C. sight D. distance语法填空（满分10分）People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2_______ contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know 6__________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________（much）useful book.Test 4自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made coffee i n the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less worried. I’ve always remembered the_6__ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7__ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the 9. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 10 , helping them make sense of the world.( )1. A．the reader B．the college studentC．the shop owner D．the customer( )2. A．read B．studied C．cooked D．worked( )3. A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for( )4. A．so B．yet C．even D．still( )5. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything( )6. A．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise( )7. A．doctor B．store owner C．bookseller D．TV reporter( )8. A．advised B．forced C．persuaded D．allowed( )9. A．difference B．same C．usual D．request( )10. A．students B．viewers C．customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how to deal with the problem of 1__________(familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants. Some choose to follow the customs of their new country, 2_________ others prefer to adhere(坚持) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3__________(explain) below.4___________ people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, they may find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They have something to discuss and share 5________ their new neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closerto one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6___________ at home.But then, 7__________ choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it helps them feel more at home. 8__________ (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9_________(surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors. To sum up, our customs are an important part of our culture. Therefore, we shouldn’t abandon 10__________ traditional customs when we move to another country.Test 5自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at 3 subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in 4 .”“I’ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6 of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them 8 it,” one of the other students said.“I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.”Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That’s unfair. I have got the same grade as Brian.”“That’s true,” the teacher said, “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know.’ Yours was ‘ 10 do I.’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D. separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10分）Do you have a dream, something you always see _____1_____(you) doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. ____2_____ it is, don’t let it die.____3_____ dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you _____4____(try) when all odds are against you．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream ____5_____(kill) that want to kill your dream．They may tell you that it is _____6_____ (possibility)for you, that you are not smart enough or ____7_____ it’s never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is you.Don’t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you _____8_____ fulfilling your dream. Talk back to these killers, “I can and fulfill（finish）my dream. ” You may have to do this every day. The _____9_____(many) you instill（逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will _____10_____(hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve alway s tried to 5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 8_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like t o think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised语法填空（满分10分）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from “2__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy）a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read）with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train）for this kind of work.Test 7自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __1_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not __3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 4__ done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children’s __10__.1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover3 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework B. position C. country D. time语法填空（满分10分）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1_________ example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.Test 8自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of __1__ from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is __2__ for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our __3__ tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate the atmosphere. Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but a great __4__ of radiation from the sun are screened off. __5__ men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, __6__ prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __7__ . Doses of radiation are measured in units called “rems (雷目)”. We all __8__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “__9__” dose of radiation that we receive eachyear is about two milligrams; it __10__ according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possible as6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10分）London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9_________（good）partners,”Blair said.It’s the fourth bid from Britain after 10_________ （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages- -----has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is nativeto Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ____.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _______.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.Test 9自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image choose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is little difference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive（剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you’d better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的）diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10 to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually语法填空（满分10分）Why is setting goals of great 1___________(important)? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like 6_________ (have) a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10分）One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizo n---- it is already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel（职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities（功用）to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。

xxxXXXXX 学校XXXX 年学年度第二学期第二次月考XXX 年级xx 班级姓名：_______________班级：_______________考号：_______________一、完型填空（每空？ 分，共？ 分）1、 Recently, I heard a touching story which illustrates the 1 that words have to change a life -- a power that lies right in the hands of those reading this article ．Mary had grown up knowing that she was different from the other kids, and she hated it ．She was born with a cleft palate （先天性颚裂）and had to bear the jokes and 2 of cruel children who teased her non-stop about her 3 lip and unclear speech ．She was 4 that no one, outside her family, could ever love her 5 she entered Mrs ．Leonard ’s class ． In the 1950’s , it was common for teachers to give their children a （n ） 6 hearing test ．However, in Mary ’s 7 , in addition to her cleft palate, she was 8 able to hear out of one ear ． 9 not to let the other children have another “ 10 ”to point out, she would 11 on the test each year ．The “whisper test ” was given by having a child walk to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and then 12 something which the teacher whispered ．Mary turned her bad ear towards her teacher and 13 to cover her good ear ．She knew that teachers would often say things like, “The sky is blue ．” or “What color are your shoes?” But not on that day ．Surely, God put seven words in Mrs ．Leonard ’s mouth that 14 Mary ’s life forever ．When the “Whisper test ” came, Mary heard the words: “ I wish you were my little girl ．”Words from a godly teacher can 15 a heart and powerfully set the course of a life ．1．A ．effect B ．power C ．factD ．influence2．A ．glares B ．smiles C ．staresD ．enthusiasm3．A ．misledB ．mistakenC ．mismatchedD ．misshaped4．A．confirmed B．convinced C．informed D．warned5．A．when B．after C．untilD．since6．A．annual B．monthly C．weekly D．daily7．A．case B．opinion C．heart D．phenomenon8．A．nearly B．definitely C．barely D．eventually9．A．Worried B．Determined C．Surprised D．E xcited10．A．mistake B．drawback C．shortcoming D．diff erence11．A．compete B．succeed C．relyD．cheat12．A．exchange B．repeat C．modify D．neglect13．A．failed B．managed C．pretended D ．remembered14．A．changed B．decided C．helpedD．improved15．A．break B．mend C．melt D．calm2、Tears clouded-my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and full of burn holes;Tired and defeated, I 41 to the floor．The clothes were just one more thing Brett had 42 ．He often got almost everything in the house out of 43 . Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking 44 to steal money when he chose to live on the street．Yet none of this could compare to the emotional 45 Brett had done to our once quiet home．Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old．During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as 46 as possible, but inside I was shouting．"I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't 47 him!"Having wiped my tears, I continued 48 him as before．When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所）．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping 49 teens． At the 50 ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had 51 the roost to him or her．Brett spoke 52 to his parents and then spoke to me, "You did so much．You were always there, no matter 53 ．My mom and dad, I was their kid．But you, 54 troubled enough by me, always 55 me such love．And I want you to know I love you for it．" 56 ．I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me 57 ．At that moment, tears 58 in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment butfor 59 ．Although I had struggled with silent 60 toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions．Love is action．We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them．41．A．sat B．sank C．bentD．dropped42．A．ruined B．lost C．torn D．broken43．A．danger B．place C．troubleD．order44．A．off B．in C．upD．away45．A．pain B．injury C．damage D．harm46．A．patiently B．willingly C．strictly D．rudely47．A．forgive B．educate C．stand D．control48．A．parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．feeding49．A．lazy B．troublesome C．disappointing D．c areless50．A．opening B．official C．victory D．graduation51．A．afforded B．meant C．suppliedD．changed52．A．lovingly B．sadly C．proudly D ．nervously53．A．where B．how C．whatD．who54．A．unless B．although C．because D．when55．A．cost B．lentC．taught D．showed56．A．Astonished B．Puzzled C．EncouragedD．Interested57．A．surely B．roughly C ．tightly D．fiercely58．A．fell B．flowedC．moved D．gathered59．A．pity B．happinessC．luck D．success60．A．love． B．anxietyC．anger D．care二、阅读理解（每空？分，共？分）3、Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now，you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this epedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.Now，are there any questions?41．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.A．prepare people for international travelB．declare the laws of different kindsC．inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsD．give advice to travelers to the country42．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.43．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.A．keep in touch with B．joinC．reportD．get in touch with44．From the speech we learn that________.A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for youB．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadD．you can’t make noise except at night45．Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A．A policeman. B．A worker at a hotel.C．A lawyer. D．An air hostess (空姐)．4、 When you’re returning to Australia, be careful that you don’t bring in pests and diseases. Some items you might bring back from overseas can be pests and diseases that Australia doesn’t have. When you return, declare(申报)all food, meat, fruits, plants, seeds, wooden souvenirs, animal or plant materials.Australia has strict quarantine(检疫)laws and tough on-the-spot fines. Every piece of luggage is now screened or X-rayed. If you fail to declare any quarantine items, or if you make a false declaration, you will get caught. In addition to on-the-spot fines, you could be accused and fined more than $60, 000 and you may risk 10 years in prison. All international mail is also screened.Some products may require treatment to make them safe. Items that are restricted because of the risk of pests and diseases will be seized and destroyed by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service(AQIS).In many cases, the goods you declare will be returned to you after inspection. However, any item that presents a quarantine risk will be withheld(扣留). You will be given a range of options for each item depending on the quarantine risk: ··Treating the item to make it safe*;·Holding the item until an import permit is presented*; ··Re-exporting the item*；··Destroying the item.Those treatments with the sign “*” are subject to fees.Further information:For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals, plants, animal or plant materials, call the AQIS at 1800-020-504.60. Which of the following don’t you need to declare when returning to Australia?A.Tea.B. Wooden combs.C. Some bread.D. A pair of glasses.61. If you make a false declaration, you would _______ .A. be fined a lot of moneyB. be forbidden to return to AustraliaC. have to declare your items againD. make yourself screened62. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a traveling guidebook.C. At the police station.D. In a hospital.63. We can learn from the passage that _______ .A. you can keep the item before an import permit is presentedB. all products must be treated according to the AQISC. not all treatments for your declared items are freeD. travelers can sell their declared items参考答案一、完型填空1、1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DBCAC2、BADBC ACABD BACBD ACDBC二、阅读理解3、【解析】通读全文可知。

高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案导读：中考是我们人生重要的方向之一，为了更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。

下面第一网的我给你们带来了《英语完形填空及阅读理解答案》供考生们参考。

让我们一起到第一学习吧!Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things阅读理解答案Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的)woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere ( 干预)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not sufferfrom depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babiesA. The environment.B. Mothers sensitivity.C. Their peers (同龄人)D. Education before birth.53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the storiesA. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skillsA. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.D. Children with high communication abilities.55.What is the main idea of the passageA. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligence.C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.答案解析：52.C53.A54.A55.Dhere are some strange driving laws in different countries.完形填空答案here are some strange driving laws in different countries.CountriesLawsVietnamIf youre in Vietnam without a Vietnamese drivers license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.RussiaIn Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, its illegal to wash your car by hand in public places forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.ThailandDrivers male or female cant drive shirtless, whether its a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.FranceFrance requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you dont have one, you will be fined US$15.CyprusRaising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person "is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.JapanPoliteness isnt just the culture in Japan; its part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.24. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in MoscowA. The car wash facilities.B. Any public placeC. Your homeD. The forest25. What can get you fined for in CyprusA. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B. Not having a Cyprus drivers license.C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.D. Driving without a shirt.26. If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.A. in an irregular position in your carB. sitting in a car with a drunk driverC. splashing a person with mudD. impolite to other drivers27. This text can most likely be found in _______.A. a law documentB. a fashion magazineC. an international newspaperD. a column on interesting cultures答案解析：24. A。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was 1933. I had been laid off my part-time job and could no longer make my 1 to the family larder(食品贮藏柜). Our only income was what Mother could make by doing dressmakingfor others.Then Mother was 2 for a few weeks and unable to work. The electric company cut off the power 3 we couldn't pay the bill. Then the gas company cut off the gas. Then the 4 company. But the Health Department made them 5 the water back on for reasons of sanitation(卫生设备) The cupboard got very bare. 6 we had vegetable garden and were able to cook some of its 7 in a campfire in the backyard.Then one day my younger sister came tripping 8 from school, saying: "We're supposedto 9 something to school tomorrow to give to the poor."Mother started to blurt out, "I don't know of anyone who is 10 poorer than we are," when her mother, who was living with us at the time, shushed (嘘) her with hand on her arm and 11 ."Eva," she said, "if you 12 that child the idea that she is one of the poor folks' 13 her age, she will be one of the poor folks' for the rest of her 14 . There is one jar of that homemade jelly 15 .She can take that.Grandmother 16 our last jar of jelly with some tissue paper and a little bit of pink ribbon, and Sis 17 to school the next day 18 carrying her" gift to the poor”.And, 19 if there was a problem in the community, Sis just naturally assumed that she was supposed to be part of the 20 .1. A. money B. bed C. way D. contribution2. A. absent B. sick C. upset D. dangerous3. A. until B. before C. when D. if4. A. gas B. water C. electric D. business5. A. turn B. return C. rebuild D. look6. A. Therefore B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Fortunately7. A. produce B. goods C. food D. meals8. A. garden B. homework C. home D. dress9. A. sell B. transport C. buy D. take10. A. many B. any C. much D. a few11. A. nod B. kiss C. frown D. bite12. A. give B. think C. ensure D. form13. A. despite B. for C. at D. in14. A. life B. school C. childhood D. adolescence15. A. belonged B. left C. occupied D. possessed16. A. provided B. filled C. purchased D. wrapped17. A. put B. sent C. set D. tripped18. A. desperately B. proudly C. hurriedly D. unwillingly19. A. as ever B. ever before C. ever after D. for ever20. A. solution B. community C. society D. world【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的家庭很穷，但是他的外婆告诉他们一个道理，不要让孩子们从小就有自己穷的思想，这样会影响他们的余生，外婆的这种做法，让他们感觉到自己很重要，是能够帮助别人解决问题的人。

高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet, which I' d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didn't know.As it turned out, I didn't know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 8 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 10 . Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You'll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 , a C.My mom says the victories that 18 the most courage are won within. Now I know 19 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet.1. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished2. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although3. A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay4. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward5. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped6. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve7. A. in B. off C. out D. away8. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked9. A. boredom B. tiredness C. loneliness D. worries10. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. flashed11. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest12. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking13. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved14. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic15. A. wisdom B. nerve C. intention D. encouragement16. A. anxiety B. fear C. shock D. appreciation17. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade18. A. take B. put C. find D. gain19. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly20. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者生病之后，错过了一些课程，而担心不能通过考试，在考试过程中经历了"想要作弊到放弃作弊"的心理过程，明白了母亲说的那句话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim.During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them.I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts.1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out15. A. generous B. humorous C. outspoken D. helpful16. A. respond B. contribute C. stick D. object17. A. difficulties B. features C. achievements D. situations18. A. assign B. organize C. recognize D. accomplish19. A. Recently B. Occasionally C. Importantly D. Suddenly20. A. adventures B. gains C. contests D. dreams【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。

第二节完形填空Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of myancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but allI could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’tspeak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language 37. A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside 38. A. when B. before C.unless D. until39. A. success B. study C. time D.attempt 40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 41. A. cared aboutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after 42. A. right now B. from nowC. at timesD. in time 43. A. decision B. permission C. informationD. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept45. A. farmB. standC. pondD. market46. A. guessed B. forgot C.doubted D. ignored47. A. by B. as C. with D. from48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement49. A. forcingB. allowingC. persuadingD. leading50. A. bright B. blank C.pale D. red 51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D.broken-hearted52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 53. A. tradeB. deedC. challengeD. incident 54. A. it B. usC. meD. them55. A. thrown B. lost C. dividedD. Reflected第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）BForget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert J ensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. allowedB. bannedC. offeredD. refused61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 mill ion by 2013.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.62. The author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s livesB. persuade women to become more independentC. encourage people to improve their reading skillsD. introduce the readers some websites such as Google63. What would be the best title for the passage? Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World Will Better the World Will Remain in WorldCBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public willbe in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.64．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.65．The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A．affect B．change C．disturb D．reject66．According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB．should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC．are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere67 ．We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A．have a strong desire to reduce costsB．use the same logo in their marketingC．gain advantages by taking early actionD．attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。

第二节：完形填空I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I ’m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas a n Indian Hindu——we just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well 42 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through' thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers".36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited37. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races38. A. why B. which C. how D. when39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll41. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted42. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert44. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company46.A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed47.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose48.A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly50.A.familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly51.A.departures B. months C. years D. decades52.A.possible B. funny C. hard D. clear53.A.them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves54.A. from B. by C. with D. against55.A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead第三局部阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑B篇At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it."You may wonder, Sir Percival,’’said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除〕from my promise to many you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.“His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet."No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出〕from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.“Mine?〞he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?’"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me. 〞His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side."What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.“ When the promise was made two years ago, 〞she said, 44my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?〞“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."‘I will do both those things, “ he said. T hen he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. "I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly.“ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said.60. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?A. Angry.B. Calm.C. Nervous.D. Excited.61. We can learn from the passage that .A. Laura had once promised to marry PercivalB. Laura's father wished to end her marriageC. Percival had been married to Laura for two yearsD. Percival asked to be released from the marriage62. The passage is probably taken out of .A. a novelB. a reportC. a diaryD. an essayD篇Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元〕in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模拟)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to ( for example ："The hand took hold of the ball" ) , the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much researeh suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动〕.Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物〕for ncurosciencc of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does--well，perhaps you'll understand why.67. Mirror neurons can explain .A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we suffer from a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late68. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “’’•A. set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up69. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons .A. relate to human behavior and interactionB. control human physical actions and feelingsC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. determine our knowledge and language abilities70. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.【考点】小说节选——记叙类【文章大意】本文是一部小说的节选，讲述的是一位女士和一位男士已经在父母的安排下订婚，但是男士自己感觉心里对婚姻有一些不敢肯定，于是晚上来找女士谈话，最后对婚姻男士说出了自己的心里话，并做出肯定的答复。

【关键字】英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- .A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where25. For a moment nothing happened then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come26. -Your mum is very kind.-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me.A. she meansB. you meanC. I meanD. we mean27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anyWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded33. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said,2 at the boxes. "Open them."As she knows me 3 than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I 4 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake."Too many 5 ," I said, not really caring.You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 6 memory will tell you there was one day that 7 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day 8 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 9 . I came upon exactly the same 10 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 11 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 12 "Happy birthday!" my mom said.I was totally 13 . What's going on?" I asked.Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?"This was no 14 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 15 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 16 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 17 the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two 18 ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 19 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 20 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.1. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing2. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing3. A. earlier B. longer C. better D. less4. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored5. A. calories B. presents C. decorations D. candles6. A. sad B. lasting C. failing D. past7. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed8. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared9. A. memory B. birthday C. party D. visit10. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration11. A. boxes B. bags C. dresses D. hats12. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference13. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited14. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end15. A. happy B. shocked C. puzzled D. upset16. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful17. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years19. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A（n） 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother's house and other 7 materials fromhis neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted（镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's 11 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: "You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it."Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.1. A. changes B. improves C. ignores D. weakens2. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case3. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty4. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow5. A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of D. in place of6. A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used7. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw8. A. spent B. saved C. took D. wasted9. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed10. A. research B. homework C. experiment D. discovery11. A. permission B. help C. control D. order12. A. holiday B. business C. budget D. duty13. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However14. A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted15. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute16. A. books B. videos C. riding D. building17. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn18. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely19. A. gives out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out20. A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dubuque13岁的Luke对建筑感兴趣一事，说明无聊对孩子有好处，她会迫使孩子有创造力，从而提高想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。

第二节完形填空Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of myancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but allI could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’tspeak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language 37. A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside 38. A. when B. before C.unless D. until39. A. success B. study C. time D.attempt 40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 41. A. cared aboutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after 42. A. right now B. from nowC. at timesD. in time 43. A. decision B. permission C. informationD. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept45. A. farmB. standC. pondD. market46. A. guessed B. forgot C.doubted D. ignored47. A. by B. as C. with D. from48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement49. A. forcingB. allowingC. persuadingD. leading50. A. bright B. blank C.pale D. red 51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D.broken-hearted52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 53. A. tradeB. deedC. challengeD. incident 54. A. it B. usC. meD. them55. A. thrown B. lost C. dividedD. Reflected第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）BForget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert J ensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. allowedB. bannedC. offeredD. refused61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 mill ion by 2013.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.62. The author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s livesB. persuade women to become more independentC. encourage people to improve their reading skillsD. introduce the readers some websites such as Google63. What would be the best title for the passage? Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World Will Better the World Will Remain in WorldCBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public willbe in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.64．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.65．The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A．affect B．change C．disturb D．reject66．According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB．should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC．are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere67 ．We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A．have a strong desire to reduce costsB．use the same logo in their marketingC．gain advantages by taking early actionD．attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to 1 a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 2 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 3 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 4 about him. I hesitated (犹豫). Then my husband 5 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest.Finally, the 6 was made. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 7 would I have to do something fun with him 8 he went away to college? And how many youths actually would 9 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? I would not miss this opportunity.At the concert, I 10 with Aaron in the third row, putting cotton in my ears to block out the 11 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they 12 , and never let anyone know how 13 I was to feel the floor shaking beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 14 at my enthusiasm (激情).By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 15 did my son's teenage years. 16 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. Whenever I felt 17 , I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didn't 18 an opportunity to spend time with my son.Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but he often calls just to 19 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 20 the moment.1. A. join B. take part C. join in D. attend2. A. argument B. agreement C. amazement D. disappointment3. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. suddenly D. happily4. A. crazy B. concerned C. patient D. merciful5. A. prevented B. refused C. stopped D. encouraged6. A. concert B. decision C. problem D. promise7. A. festivals B. years C. opportunities D. months8. A. after B. before C. when D. since9. A. permit B. advise C. invite D. promise10. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. jumped11. A. loud B. pleasant C. wonderful D. sweet12. A. cried B. stood C. clapped D. laughed13. A. excited B. surprised C. curious D. nervous14. A. amused B. confused C. puzzled D. disappointed15. A. So B. Neither C. Such D. Either16. A. At a time B. In time C. In no time D. By the time17. A. tired B. lonely C. upset D. worried18. A. have B. grasp C. obtain D. miss19. A. chat B. notice C. talk D. communicate20. A. wait B. enjoy C. listen D. spend【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，大儿子Aaron上高中时邀请妈妈出席来自他们教堂青年团的一场基督教当代音乐会,妈妈和儿子在一起很快乐。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From childhood. Moira loved to write, Throughout school she 1 writing, but pursuing(追求）it 2 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse "Medicine was a fairly 3 option," Moira says. "And writing was a career where it wasn't a 4 that you'd have high income."She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 5 that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She 6 a novel — a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent 7 . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find and found one who wanted to 8 her. Suddenly it seemed she was on her 9 as an author."I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 10 all possible areas she thought needed 11 I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything. It was not long 12 Moira found another agent who was 13 if she was willing to rewrite" it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. "I got back a really brief letter." Thank you. I'm no longer interested. It was really 14 .A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time 15 for her own enjoyment. She 16 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. "The characters 17 a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just 18 out." One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March." 19 it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the 20 ," says Moira.1. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed2. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently3. A. influential B. explicit C. terrible D. safe4. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty5. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting6. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received7. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises8. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide9. A. own B. feet C. way D. business10. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over11. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering12. A. before B. after C. since D. when13. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused14. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing15. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly16. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted17. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down18. A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried19. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if20. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语完形填空练习及答案详解 3 共一篇完形填空Yesterday was a very rainy day. My back garden was miserable. The sunflowers tried to keep 1 by covering their faces with their petals ( 花瓣). The poor fir tree was so cold that his needles (针叶) were 2 . Our willow tree made matters worse 3 crying sohard that little “rivers” flowed down his leaves onto the other plants4 . They were all annoyed. The willow tree said he was sorry and 5 that he was always unhappy when it rained.“That's silly, ” his neighbor,the apple tree, told him. “ 6 is good for willowtrees！”“Be brave，”said the giant cherry tree. “The rain won't 7 for ever.” Then the cherry tree shook her branches, sending 8 flying through the air and into the fishpond.The fish swam 9 to the water surface. They had been studying fish dancing.“Do you know how hard it is to 10 our lesson with the rain dropping on our roof？”asked the biggest fish. “You just made it twice as annoying and 11 in here. I have such a headache！”The cherry tree 12 for being so thoughtless. She promised to shake her branches in a different 13 next time.There was so much water in the gutter ( 排水沟) that a river 14 . Two greenandgold ducks came and went for a 15 in the river. As it was only wide enough for one duck, they began 16 with each other about who should be the leader.After lunch a big green frog visited the garden and 17 two garden mice to have a jumping competition. The mice played bravely with the frog, but were secretly glad whenhe left, 18 every time the frog jumped he made the water go right up their noses.Luckily today is sunny and the plants and animals are much 19 . The garden should be back to 20 by to-morrow.语篇解读：作者用拟人的手法讲述了雨天里后花园中的动物和植物们的故事。

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案（5）[原创-整理自高考真题]I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white”view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B.slightly C eleraly D .increasingly3. A suggestion B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A. awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B instruct C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explain C decide D considerA“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says …have a nice day? with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.…Have a nice day, next!?this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else?s is the management?s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes in indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at anend. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don?t know what to say. …Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day.?The ex pression can be pleasant. If a stranger says …have a nice day? to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don?t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it?s a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way. It?s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when their really don?t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it?s always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxi?s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author?s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A. sincerelyB. asthanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among maleviewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize thatsports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. Business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers; these programs don?t need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventB. gets more viewers to play sportsC. makes more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television43. In many families, men make decision on .A. holidayB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersB. Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionD. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event2012广东高考英语参考答案（仅供参考）完形填空1-5 ACDAC6-10 DADBB11-15 DBCBB阅读理解A 26-30 BDACBB 31-35 DCBDCC 36-40 CCCBAD 41-45 DADCC。