高考英语二轮复习易错题库语法16

被动语态考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel选用被动语态。

【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。

请看以下类似例子( 答案均为 D)：(1)Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels(2)The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. lookedC. has lookedD. looks(3)The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4)The story of his life _____ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.A. at, didn’t satisfyB. to, didn’t satisfyC. at, wasn’t satisfiedD. to, w asn’t satisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。

易错点20 语法填空之谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。

若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。

易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。

【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。

如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。

更应注重语境的分析。

易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。

【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。

2.谓语动词被动语态构成：be+done；非谓语中过去分词形式：done。

3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。

易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。

【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。

主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。

做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：形容词性从句易错雷区1. I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. Who3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. WhyB. WhichC. asD. where4. There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.A. WhereB. WhichC. WhenD. that5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8.I have many friend, __ some are business.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom9. The word “write”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right”A. ofB. asC. toD. from10. Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking?A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which参考答案与解析1. 【错误解答】B【错解分析】以句意来看很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是等立连词when 引导的从句，根据题干分析，后者是用来说明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地点，也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况的，故填where来引导非限制性定语从句。

高中英语高频考点易错题（语法填空和改错）在高中英语测试中，谓语非谓语，从句和时态（常考句式和信息词）是命题热点，在语法填空和改错中分值占了一半左右，这三项也是语言学习的难点和核心，掌握这些，对于二卷的提分和英语水平的提高至关重要。

本练习整理了多次测试中学生易错的知识点和高频考点，只要认真体会，彻底弄懂，就能够做到举一反三，事半功倍！热门考点：谓语非谓语1.He came into the house. The house _______ (decorate) with flowers.2.H e came into the house, which _______ (decorate) with flowers.3.He came into the house ______ (decorate) with flowers.4.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.5. _______ (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.6.The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom，_____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.7.I had great difficulty _____(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.I knew the difficulty he had ______(find) the suitable food on the menu.8.Helen had to shout______(make)herself heard above the sound of the music.9.She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.10.They broke through two glass doors，_______ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms11.Whenever _______ (ask), he comes to help me.他每请必来帮我。

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。

【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。

在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。

故填who。

3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。

2016高考英语非谓语动词易错题专稿1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting【答案与解析】选D。

catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having【答案与解析】选B。

这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。

3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked【答案与解析】选C。

句中的it 为形式宾语，不定式to be asked to speak to you 为真正宾语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【答案与解析】选B。

like 和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。

表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式的完成式，即选B。

5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案与解析】选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。

2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：动词的时态和语态I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.II.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.7.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.8.I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.9.The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.10.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.11.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years o f practice but also natural talent (need)．12.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.13.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.14.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.III.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句改错16.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, aloud noise was caught my attention.17.What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every y ear, which is really splendid.18.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.19.To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.20.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.IV.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·短文语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 21.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 22.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 23.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 24.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 25.________(accept) you for who you 26.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, th en how will other people accept you.” I 27._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 28.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 29.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 30.________(tell) me.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.【答案详解】1.had hoped解析：句意：我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。

高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题含答案解析1. There are a lot of book on the shelf.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案解析：B。

错误点是“book”应为复数形式。

改正依据是“There are”表示有多个东西，后面的名词要用复数形式。

语法规则是可数名词在表示多个时要用复数形式，一般在词尾加s。

2. The news are very important.A. newsB. newesC. newsesD. a news答案解析：A。

错误点是“news”是不可数名词，不能用are。

改正依据是“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用is。

语法规则是不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. My family is very big. But my family are all friendly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：前半句选A，后半句选B。

错误点是前半句“family”表示家庭这个整体，是单数概念；后半句“family”表示家庭成员，是复数概念。

改正依据是根据句子意思判断“family”的具体含义，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。

语法规则是“family”等集体名词在不同语境中有不同的数的概念。

4. The police is looking for the thief.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。

错误点是“police”是集合名词，表示警察们，谓语动词要用复数形式。

改正依据是“police”的含义决定了谓语动词的形式。

语法规则是集合名词作主语时，要根据具体语境判断谓语动词的单复数。

5. The class have a lot of students.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案解析：B。

错误点是“class”在这里表示班级这个整体，是单数概念，谓语动词不能用have。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：动词及动词短语易错雷区1. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed2. He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD.1ookingfor3. Every body in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up4. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __ into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out5. The idea puzzled me so much that stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.A. make it outB. make it offC. make is upD. make it over6.You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when You’ve finished with them.A. put downB. put OnC. put backD. put off7. The government _______air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous．A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides8. There are a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion.A. bring upB. set upC. make upD. put up9．This is Spring vacation, so I want to _________from homework—at least for a while.A. come outB. stay upC. turn offD. get away10. She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.A．puzzling B．worried C．troubled D．anxious参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】 A【易错点点睛】本题很容易因为熟悉play a part／role这个短语而误选A。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________?A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting11．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I c an do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 20．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 21．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they22．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】考查特殊疑问句的引导词。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：非谓语动词易错雷区1. I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.The answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry6._____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing7. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told9. The old man,__ abroad for twenty, years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked10. You were silly not __ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked11. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __A. to arrived; leavingB. to arrived; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave13. My advisor encouraged __ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take14. Having been iii in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing15. He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting16. the program, they have to stay there for another two week.A. Not completedB. Not completingC. Not having completedD. Having not completed17.Victor apologized for __ to in form me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】A【易错点分析】动词grow有“达到做某事的程序或地步”的含义，后面常接不定式。

高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the coming exam.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中be 动词的用法。

在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不用was。

A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；C 选项was 是错误用法；D 选项be 形式错误。

2. I wish I ______ to the party last night, but I was too busy.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. would go答案：C。

本题考查wish 后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。

last night 是过去时间，对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时。

A 选项went 是一般过去时；B 选项could go 是对现在或将来的虚拟；D 选项would go 也是对现在或将来的虚拟。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. would rainD. should rain答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。

对将来的虚拟，从句用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。

A 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项would rain 形式错误；D 选项should rain 通常不单独使用。

4. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact, Tom andI did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. would do答案：B。

本题考查as if 引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。

高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法3情态动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wou ldD. can【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。

shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。

如：Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。

如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。

(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。

(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。

(表允诺)请做以下试题(答案均选 shall)：(1) “I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。

cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：名词性从句易错雷区1 、Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that2 、A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when3. __ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What, becauseB. What, thatC. That, whatD. That, because4. His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. where5. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come6.The old lad y’s hand shook frequen tly, She explained to her doctor __ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why7. The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.A. if; finishedB. that; finishC. whether; finishedD. what; finished8. Most of the university students are confident __ they can get a good job with higher pay.A. whetherB. thatC. whereD. when9. has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That10. It is a shame __ we lost that expensive car.A. thatB. whenC. asD. if11. _ seems to be a fact he didn’t go to attend the meeting.A. That; thatB. What; thatC. It; whichD. It; that12.__ I have done is only for you.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhateverD. Where13.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—oh, that’s __A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever feels me aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited14.There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what15. The question he asked was __ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. because16. The question is we should ask them for help.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. why参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】B或D【错解分析】许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D，实际上就本题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。

高考英语语法易错题整理高考英语语法易错题整理英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的很受欢迎的`一种新型题型，其中有一些题目是考生比较容易做错的题，要想尽量避免错题就要多总结一下错题，下面是店铺整理的高考英语语法易错题整理，供大家参考!高考英语语法易错题整理一I. 冠词①Three years later he turned _______doctor.②Three years later he became______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the①My brother often plays _____football after school.②My brother often plays ______ piano after school.A. 不填B. aC. theD. anII. 名词及主谓一致① Many students find ______ difficult to learn.② M any students find ______ language difficult to learn.A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. England① The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.② The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had①He as well as his brother _____ football now.②He and his brother ______ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played①All of the apples ______rotten.②All of the apple ______ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been①More th an 70 percent of the population of this country _______peasants.②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted.②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will h ave _____ with you.A. some wordsB. wordsC. the wordD. a word①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps.②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps.A. is fondB. are fondC. fondD. fonds高考英语语法易错题整理二代词①New York is much larger th an _______in America.② New York is much larger than _______ in India.A. other cityB. any cityC. all citiesD. any other city① He has two watches, but ______of them works well.② He has two watches, and _____of them work well.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either①— Who did you see in the room — _______ .②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ .A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____.②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one动词及时态,语态①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building① I _____10 dollars on the dictionary.② I _____10 dollars for the dictionary.③ The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent① "You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest "② "You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hourago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't①Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed hermind.② Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't changeher mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would① She ____ early before she came here.② She ____early since she came here.A. used to get upB. has used to get upC. has been used togetting upD. used to getting up.①We had thought what we did ______him.②We had thought that we did_____him.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy① Mary will _____sure to go there t omorrow.② Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow.A. areB. beC. isD. does① You _____wait until your father ______ back.② You _____leave until you father____back.A. should…comesB. shouldn't…will comeC. shouldn't…comesD.should…will come① ______ come if you have time.② He _____ do it the other day.A. DoB. DoesC. didD. Have高考英语语法易错题整理三非谓语动词类①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay①The bo ok is worth_____, I think.②The book is worthy of _____, I think.③ The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read① Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .②Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book inhis hand① ______many times, so he could understand it.② _____ many times, he couldn't understand it.③______many times, he still couldn't understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though hehad been told①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks verybeautiful.② ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those dayswhen he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw① The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.② The question______now at the meeting is very important.③ The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear①Time ______, he shall go outing.②If time _____, he shall go outing.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. would permit① _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.② _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told① _____this road and you'll get to the cinema.② _____this road, you'll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after① I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to doit.② I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too youngto do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing① I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.②He had the sick girl _____ med icine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried① _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.② _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. Shehas taught① She is considered ____ the dance hall.② She has considered _____the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB. to buyC. to have boughtD. buying① _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.② _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested①What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise① Would you like _____to the fi lm this evening② Do you feel like _____to the film this eveningA. goingB. to goC. goD. gone① There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby .② There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. to contain① He was too busy _____his friend.② He was very busy _____ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving① The old man entered the room, ______ by his son.② The old man entered the room, ______ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following① The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema.② The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken① My mother went home, and _____ the door open.② My mother went home, _____the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find① Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow② Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrowA. whenB. howC. whatD. that① These professors _____ already to the party are from England.② These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invitedB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to beinvited① I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.② I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. havingbeen given① Seeing is_____.② To see is_____.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. belief①The building _____last year is a new school.②The building ______next year is a new library.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. being built①It takes a lot of ____ to build a h ouse.②A new chemical _____will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job①He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.②He couldn't help _____ at the news.A. cryB. doC. doingD. crying介词①She often goes to school _______bike.②She often goes to school _______foot.A. inB. atC. onD. by①Her composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes.② She goes to school every day ______Sunday.A. exceptB.besidesC. besideD. except for。

高考单选易错题、难题、好题档案1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much more d. no more5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.A. Because ofB. As toC. In spite ofD. In views of6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour.A. oneB. thatC. suchD. what8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independentcountry. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with(和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____.A. of last year'sB. those of last year'sC. of those of last year.D. that of last year's19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times.21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ______could go penniless bynext year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of lastweek.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was24. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down25. I can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out.26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught27. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally(正式地).A. needn't dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn't have dressed up28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的).A. offend(冒犯)B. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended.29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.A. payingB. having paidC. to payD. to have paid30. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight33. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A. fromB. byC. inD. through36. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ___ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting alongA hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thus38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one __ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best40. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated42. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A. toldB. would tellC. had toldD. would have told47. The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur that _____ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth's surface temperature has increased _____ one quarter to three quarters ofa degree since 1850.A. toB. byC. atD. with49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈).A. touchedB. touchesC. touchingD. being touched50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don't' think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area.A. provided thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment.A. onB. ofC. roundD. into54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.A. saw me atB. set me offC. sent me toD. showed me to56. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ____ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D. general58. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if60. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder.A. look intoB. see toC. make overD. come through1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB 21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA。

专题12 连词和状语从句一易错题类型【易错题01】误判并列句和状语从句1.( 2022新高考I卷 ) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, preserving ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assests (资产) for future generations”. 【答案】 and【易错分析】句子较长，造成逻辑意思理解困难，误以为定语从句或状语从句。

【解题思路】考查并列连词。

GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性（完整性）、保护生物多样性、保护生态缓冲区、_____为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然金鞘（资产）”的指导原则。

2.（2022湖北省新高考联考协作体高三上学期起点考试）Guide dogs offer social, physical and mental benefits for some people who are blind，56training them is an expensive and long process.【答案】 and【易错分析】句子较长，造成逻辑意思理解困难，误以为定语从句或状语从句。

【解题思路】考查并列连词。

上下文之间为转折关系。

句意：导盲犬为一些盲人提供了社会，身体和心理上的好处，但是训练他们是一个昂贵而漫长的过程。

【名师点津】并列句和状语从句中的连词是语法填空题中常考点之一。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词，常考的并列连词有and，but，or，so，while，when等；【易错题02】状语从句的省略1.Though ________(defeat) , he still felt sad.【答案】defeated【易错分析】为熟练掌握状语从句的省略用法。

高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题1. I have many book in my bag.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”应该用复数形式“books”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a book”表示一本书，D 选项“the book”表示特定的那本书，都不符合“many”的用法。

2. The apple on the table is red. There are two watermelons under it.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案：A。

本题考查名词的单复数及定冠词。

句中“is”表明主语是单数，所以用“apple”，B 选项“apples”是复数，C 选项“an apple”表示一个苹果，但此处不是首次提到，不需要用不定冠词，D 选项“the apples”表示特指的一些苹果，不符合语境。

3. We need some breads and milks for breakfast.A. breadsB. breadC. a breadD. the bread答案：B。

本题考查名词的不可数性。

“bread”和“milk”都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 选项“breads”错误，C 选项“a bread”和D 选项“the bread”也不符合不可数名词的用法。

4. There are some sheeps in the field.A. sheepsB. sheepC. a sheepD. the sheep答案：B。

本题考查名词单复数的特殊形式。

“sheep”的单复数同形，A 选项“sheeps”是错误的复数形式，C 选项“a sheep”表示一只羊，D 选项“the sheep”表示特定的羊，此处只是说有一些羊，用“sheep”即可。

2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法1动词用法与辨析◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。

【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。

advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。

比较：advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。

再比较以下用例：advertise jobs 登广告招人advertise for jobs 登广告求职2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为 for。