江苏学位英语阅读理解模拟试题一
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2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1One of the problems for towns in the Industrial Revolution was that they grew too quickly. They did not have enough schools, health clinics or houses. People did not have time or money to build enough roads, bridges or places of worship. The worst problem, however, was that towns did not have places to keep rubbish. As a result, people often threw pots of water containing urine(尿液) and faeces (粪便) out of their windows and not always in the direction of the street. To be sure, some towns did have bylaws (地方法令) to stop people from throwing away rubbish in the street. There was mid-nineteenth-century Cheltenham, in southwest England. But even in places likeCheltenham, there were many violators. The situation was so bad that many cities had to change their bylaws in a way that was intended to make life more bearable for the citizens.26. What does the author say was the worst problem facing the towns of industrial Britain?A. There were frequent violent outbreaks.B. There were very few roads.C. There was a lack of public places of worship.D. The towns grew too quickly.27. According to the passage, what problem was being addressed by the bylaws passed in Cheltenham?A. The lack of health clinics.B. The lack of roads.C. The large concentration of people living in the same building.D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. In which century did the problem described in the passage occur?A. Sixteenth.B. Seventeenth.C. Eighteenth.D. Nineteenth.Passage 2A way to increase the number of participants from the audience at classical music concerts is to shorten the works performed at such events. This idea reflects a growing focus on concerts as entertainment rather than as high art. In this view, the primary goal of a concert is to attract as many people as possible to make it a profitable enterprise. This development suggests concern about the future of classical music as an art form.29. According to the passage, what is the suggested way to attract more people to classical music concerts?A. Including film scores in the program.B. Making the performances shorter.C. Increasing ticket prices.D. Offering free snacks.30. What does the author imply about the trend towards shortening classical music performances?A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.B. It is beneficial for the audience.C. It is a way to increase the quality of music.D. It indicates a growing interest in high art.Passage 3Growing up, my sister and I ran almost as a single entity, like sequins on a page. Wherever we went, we went together. Learning to read was no different. Before she could read, my sister would sit on my mother's lap as I read to her about talking turtles, shiny scies, and cats in hats. I was her storyteller, her guide, her interpreter, and her vocabulary coach. But most of all, I was her sister. My mother describes the process somewhat more colorfully. She says that while I was reading to my sister, she was "sucking the words right out of my mouth.''31. According to the passage, what was the author's role in his sister's reading process?A. Tutor.B. Teacher.C. Reader.D. Interpreter.32. How did the author's mother describe the author's sister's interaction with the author during reading?A. Annoying.B. Enthusiastic.C. Competitive.D. Absorbing.33. What was the author's sister doing while the author was reading to her?A. Listening.B. Sleeping.C. Following along.D. Commenting.Part II Vocabulary(30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.34. He ______ his broken leg once he had fully recovered.A. overcame.B. put off.C. returned from.D. ripped up.35. The play was ______ criticism because of its controversial content.A. subjected to.B. frustrated by.C. withdrawn from.D. terminated with.36. We had to ______ our vacation plans due to the sudden illness of our friend.A. bring down.B. turn off.C. put aside.D. take over.37. She is known for her ability to ______ any situation and come up with a solution.A. make up for.B. come up with.C. take after.D. cut down.38. The singer's new album has been ______ favorably by both critics and fans.A. described.B. regarded with.C. shown off.D. peeked at.Part III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassagePeople may not think they can make a significant difference to a situation, but every single action counts, and the ___39___ in the world are achieved through the collective efforts of individuals. There are many simple ways in which we can help protect the environment. For example, ___40___ our recycling habits, rejecting single-use plastic, and ____41___ on public transportation instead of driving. These small actions can___42___ a positive impact on our world. Moreover, we can also educate others about the importance of protecting the planet so that they may also ____43___ positive actions.39.A. best thingsB. biggest changesC. worst outcomesD. smallest contributions40.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. change41.A. ridingB. riddenC. to rideD. ride42.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. made43.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. takesPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.44. The book I read last week was very boring.45. My dream is to travel around the world.46. She couldn't understand the meaning of the poem.47. In order to succeed, you must work hard.48. It is important to have a positive attitude towards life.参考答案Part I26. D. The towns grew too quickly.27. D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. D. Nineteenth.29. B. Making the performances shorter.30. A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.31. B. Teacher.32. D. Absorbing.33. A. Listening.Part II34. B. put off.35. A. subjected to.36. C. put aside.37. B. come up with.38. B. regarded with.Part III39. D. smallest contributions40. B. to change41. C. to ride42. A. make43. D. takesPart IV44. 上周我看的书很无聊。
学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容,补全对话。
- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性,但也是有益的。
江苏省2024学位英语考试真题及答案解析全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Jiangsu Province 2024 Academic English Test Questions and Answers AnalysisIntroductionThe Jiangsu Province Academic English Test is an important examination for students in the region to gauge their English language proficiency. The 2024 test is no exception, and students are encouraged to prepare thoroughly in order to achieve a good result. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the test questions and answers to help students better understand the format and content of the exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Over the past decade, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live our lives. With the click of a button, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even shop for groceries online. However, this convenience comes at a cost, as concerns about privacy, security, and digital addiction continue to grow.Question:What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of the Internet according to the passage?Answer:Benefits: Connect with people globally, access information easily, shop online.Drawbacks: Privacy concerns, security issues, digital addiction.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As temperatures rise, sea levels are expected to increase, leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters. It isimperative that individuals and governments take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment for future generations.Question:What are some of the consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?Answer:Rising temperatures, increased sea levels, more frequent natural disasters.Part 2: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1:Listen to the audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio:You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Question:What do the friends plan to do on Saturday and Sunday?Answer:On Saturday, they plan to go hiking, and on Sunday, they plan to relax at home.Question 2:Listen to the audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio:You will hear a news report about a recent study on sleep habits. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Question:What did the study find about the impact of screen time on sleep quality?Answer:The study found that increased screen time before bed can negatively affect sleep quality.ConclusionThe Jiangsu Province 2024 Academic English Test is a comprehensive examination that assesses students' proficiency in reading and listening comprehension. By reviewing the sample questions and answers provided in this article, studentscan better prepare for the exam and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all the test takers!篇2**Jiangsu Province 2024 College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and Answers Analysis**This year's English test for the Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination in 2024 has attracted a lot of attention from students and educators. The English test is an essential part of the college entrance examination, and a good score in this subject can significantly impact a student's overall score. Let's take a look at the test questions and provide an analysis of the answers to help students better understand how to approach the exam.**Reading Comprehension:****Question 1:**Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The discovery of antibiotics in the early 20th century revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives. However, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics have led to the emergence ofantibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing a significant threat to public health. It is crucial for healthcare professionals and the general public to understand the importance of responsible antibiotic use to combat this growing issue.Questions:1. What is the main problem caused by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics?2. Why is responsible antibiotic use important?**Question 2:**Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is a global challenge that requires urgent action. The rise in global temperatures is leading to more frequent natural disasters and threatening ecosystems worldwide. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to work together to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.Questions:1. What are the consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?2. How can governments, businesses, and individuals contribute to addressing climate change?**Question 3:**Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The benefits of exercise are well-documented, with regular physical activity known to improve both physical and mental health. From reducing the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes to boosting mood and productivity, exercise plays a vital role in overall well-being.Questions:1. What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?2. How does exercise affect mental health?**Answer Analysis:****Question 1:**1. The main problem caused by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics is the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.2. Responsible antibiotic use is important to combat the growing issue of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and protect public health.**Question 2:**1. The consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage include more frequent natural disasters and threatened ecosystems worldwide.2. Governments, businesses, and individuals can contribute to addressing climate change by reducing carbon emissions through policies, sustainable practices, and individual actions like recycling and using public transportation.**Question 3:**1. The benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage include improving physical health, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, boosting mood, and increasing productivity.2. Exercise affects mental health by releasing endorphins, improving sleep quality, reducing stress and anxiety, and enhancing cognitive function.In conclusion, the reading comprehension section of the English test for Jiangsu's College Entrance Examination in 2024 requires students to comprehend and analyze informationalpassages on various topics. By understanding the questions and answers provided in this analysis, students can better prepare for the exam and improve their reading comprehensionskills.Practice and review are crucial for success in this section of the exam, so students should dedicate time to studying relevant topics and practicing reading and answering questions to enhance their performance.篇3The 2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination for English is a highly anticipated event for students across the region. The test is known for its challenging questions and comprehensive coverage of English proficiency skills. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help students better prepare for the upcoming test.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why did the author start gardening?3. What can be inferred about the author's attitude towards gardening?Answers:1. The main idea of the passage is the benefits of gardening for mental health and well-being.2. The author started gardening as a way to cope with stress and anxiety.3. The author has a positive attitude towards gardening and believes it has a calming effect on the mind.Passage 2:Questions:1. What is the passage mainly about?2. According to the passage, how did the woman discover her passion for cooking?3. What is the author's opinion on cooking as a hobby?Answers:1. The passage is mainly about how cooking can bring joy and satisfaction to one's life.2. The woman discovered her passion for cooking when she started experimenting with recipes and ingredients.3. The author believes cooking is a creative and fulfilling hobby that can bring people together.Grammar and Vocabulary1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:a. I am not interested _____ playing video games.b. She is allergic _____ cats.c. We need to talk _____ our future plans.d. The book is based _____ a true story.2. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences:a. She ____ (has/have) been studying English for five years.b. They ___ (will/are going to) visit Shanghai next week.c. I _____ (am go/am going) to the library after school.3. Fill in the blanks with the correct word form:a. The weather was _____ (extreme) hot yesterday.b. She is a _____ (success) businesswoman.c. He speaks English _____ (fluent) than I do.Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions:Questions:1. What is the speaker's favorite type of music?2. Where does the speaker plan to go on vacation?3. What does the speaker recommend for improving listening skills in English?Answers:1. The speaker's favorite type of music is jazz.2. The speaker plans to go to Thailand on vacation.3. The speaker recommends listening to English podcasts and watching movies with subtitles for improving listening skills.Overall, the 2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination for English is a comprehensive test that covers a wide range of English proficiency skills. By practicing with similar questions and answers, students can better prepare for the examand increase their chances of success. Good luck to all the students taking the test!。
2021年学位英语模拟试卷及解析(一)第1 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement正确答案B试题解析Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性,底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。
A为创造性,C为任意性,D为移位性。
第2 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. BrownB试题解析Saussure(索绪尔)将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为语言和言语。
江苏省学业水平测试英语学科模拟试卷(一)本试卷分两部分,第一部分语言基础知识与基本技能,满分45分;第二部分语言综合运用,满分55分;共计100分。
考试时间75分钟。
第一部分:语言基础知识与基本技能(共4小节,满分45分)I.总结规律,从方框内找出各小题划线部分的音标:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A. / /B. / /C. / /D. / /E. / /1. ( ) map have applethan2. ( ) thosefather w ithin there3. ( ) closecoat drovenose4. ( ) boy noise enjoyoil5. ( ) throwthink mathsthreeII. 交际对话:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(A)在II栏中找出与I栏中相对应的句子I II6. ( ) Wouldyou like anothe r cake? A. Of course.7. ( ) Couldyou do me a favor? B. No thanks. I’mjustlookin g around.8. ( ) What can I do for you? C. It’sboring.9. ( ) How do you like the movie? D. No, thanks.I’mfull.10. ( ) May I take your ordernow? E. Wait a minute. I’mwaitin g for a friend.(B)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,完成对话。
Jim: 11Tracy: I bought this dressfor my daught er last week, but 12 , I’dliketochange it for a larger one.Jim: Oh, I see. Well, whichone wouldyou like to take?Tracy:13Jim: OK. May I have a look at your receip t?Tracy: Oh, my god! 14Jim: I’msorry.Ican’tchange it for you withou t the receip t.Tracy:OK…Iwillcometomorr ow with the receip t.III . 图文理解。
2023年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2023年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2023年江苏学位英语考试真题答案阅读理解一(2023年题)Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推动) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This m eans that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. 91.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost译文:假如没有适当的规划,旅游可能会浮现问题。
江苏自考英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few decades, with the rapid development of technology, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has not only changed the way we communicate but also the way we learn and work. Online education platforms have been booming, providing a wide range of courses for people to choose from. This has made education more accessible to a broader audience.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technology in education.B) The impact of the Internet on our lives.C) The rise of online education platforms.D) The benefits of online learning.2. According to the passage, what has the Internet changed?A) The way we communicate.B) The way we learn.C) The way we work.D) All of the above.B篇Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While it is true that hard work is essential, there are instances where luck can provide the necessary boost. Nevertheless, relying solely on luck is not a strategy for long-term success.3. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The role of hard work in success.B) The importance of determination.C) The significance of luck in achieving success.D) The combination of hard work and luck.4. What is the author's view on relying on luck for success?A) It is a viable strategy.B) It is not a reliable approach.C) It can lead to short-term success.D) It is the key to success.二、完形填空(共15分,每题3分)The story of Thomas Edison is well-known. He was a man who did not let failure deter him from his goals. Despite facing numerous setbacks, Edison continued to experiment and innovate. His famous quote, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work," reflects his perseverance and positive attitude towards failure.5. What can we learn about Thomas Edison from the passage?A) He was easily discouraged by failure.B) He was a person who gave up easily.C) He was persistent in the face of adversity.D) He was someone who avoided taking risks.6. What does Edison's quote imply about his approach to failure?A) He viewed failure as a complete waste of time.B) He considered failure as a necessary part of the process.C) He thought that failure was a sign to quit.D) He believed that failure was the opposite of success.7. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The story of Thomas Edison's life.B) The importance of perseverance in achieving goals.C) The role of innovation in success.D) The significance of taking risks.三、词汇与语法(共25分,每题5分)Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.8. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A) compelB) permitC) refuseD) prohibit9. She is one of the most ________ students in her class, always ready to help others.A) considerateB) considerableC) consideredD) consideration10. The project was a success, ________ the team's hard work and dedication.A) owing toB) in spite ofC) because ofD) regardless of四、翻译(共20分,每题10分)11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
2023年江苏省学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12023 Jiangsu Province Academic English Test QuestionsPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete the statement as requested.Passage 1Isaac Newton, one of the most famous physicists in history, conducted multiple experiments to study the properties of light. He conducted his most famous experiment, the dual slit experiment, as a way of understanding the nature of light. This experiment helped to establish the wave theory of light and laid the foundation for the field of optics.1. According to the passage, what experiment did Isaac Newton conduct to study the properties of light?A. The theory of relativity experimentB. The dual slit experimentC. The gravity experimentD. The magnetism experiment2. What did the dual slit experiment help to establish?A. The particle theory of lightB. The wave theory of lightC. The theory of relativityD. The quantum theory of lightPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue for our planet, and many scientists and researchers are working to find solutions to combat it. One proposed solution is to switch to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, we can reduce carbon emissions and slow down the rate of global warming.3. What is a proposed solution to combat climate change?A. Increasing the use of fossil fuelsB. Switching to renewable energy sourcesC. Cutting down trees to reduce carbon emissionsD. Ignoring the problem of climate change4. How can switching to renewable energy sources help combat climate change?A. By increasing carbon emissionsB. By reducing carbon emissionsC. By causing more global warmingD. By contributing to the problem of climate changePart II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are fifteen incomplete statements in this part, each followed by four options marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.5. The new shopping mall is much larger than the ________ one.A. oldB. oldestC. olderD. oldest6. Maya Angelou was an influential ________, poet, and civil rights activist.A. actorB. actressC. authorD. athlete7. I need to ________for my exam tomorrow, so I can't go out tonight.A. learnedB. learnedC. to learnD. learn8. The book was so ________ that I read it in one sitting.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests9. I have been ________ in photography since I was a child.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests10. Success in life often depends on having a strong ________ and not giving up easily.A. persistenceB. persistencyC. persistentD. persistentlyPart III: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Education in Modern Society." Your essay should be around 300 words and cover the following points:- The role of education in personal development- The impact of education on society- The benefits of a well-educated population- Your own perspective on the importance of educationRemember to use clear and cohesive arguments in your essay.This concludes the 2023 Jiangsu Province Academic English Test. Thank you for participating and good luck!篇22023 Jiangsu Province College English Test (CET) Test PaperPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The average person might assume the famous sanctuary of Abu Simbel in Egypt has always been in the same location. But in 1960, a major project was undertaken to move the entire temple complex to higher ground when it was threatened by rising water levels caused by the construction of the Aswan High Dam.1. How did the rising water levels threaten the sanctuary of Abu Simbel?A. By causing flooding in the surrounding area.B. By destroying the temple complex.C. By contaminating the nearby Nile River.D. By increasing the humidity levels in the region.2. Why was the Aswan High Dam constructed?A. To increase agricultural production.B. To control flooding in the region.C. To generate hydroelectric power.D. To provide clean drinking water.3. What was the main goal of moving the sanctuary of Abu Simbel to higher ground?A. To increase tourism to the region.B. To improve the structural stability of the complex.C. To protect the temple from future flooding.D. To provide better access for researchers.4. What year was the project to move the temple complex completed?A. 1950B. 1960C. 1970D. 19805. Which of the following best describes the sanctuary of Abu Simbel?A. A famous Egyptian port city.B. A temple complex dedicated to the sun god Ra.C. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.D. An important trade route in ancient times.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Over the past few decades, the world has seen a rapid increase in the number of people choosing to live alone. This trend, known as solo living, is reshaping societies and changing the way individuals interact with one another.6. What is solo living?A. Living independently without roommates.B. Living in a rural or remote area.C. Living with extended family members.D. Living in a shared community.7. Which of the following is a consequence of solo living?A. Increased social interaction.B. Decreased sense of autonomy.C. Greater demand for housing.D. Decreased feelings of loneliness.8. According to the passage, what impact has solo living had on societies?A. It has led to increased social cohesion.B. It has caused a decline in traditional family structures.C. It has increased the number of multi-generational households.D. It has had no effect on social interactions.9. Why do some people choose to live alone?A. Because they prefer solitude.B. Because they cannot afford housing.C. Because they have difficulties interacting with others.D. Because they enjoy the independence and freedom it provides.10. How has solo living changed the way individuals interact with one another?A. It has led to increased social isolation.B. It has encouraged more face-to-face interactions.C. It has promoted a sense of community among neighbors.D. It has led to a decrease in the number of friendships.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on the answer sheet.11. The committee ______________ the decision until the next meeting.A. delayB. is delayingC. will delayD. has delayed12. She doesn't mind ____________ a little extra work if it means she can get a promotion.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do13. In many cultures, it is customary for people to____________ gifts to show appreciation.A. exchangingB. being exchangedC. exchangeD. have exchanged14. If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it ____________ in the dictionary.A. upB. forC. outD. on15. The company's profits have ____________ significantly over the past year.A. arisenB. increasedC. enlargedD. advanced16. Lisa was accepted to her dream university, ____________ was a great achievement for her.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. The building was evacuated ____________ the fire alarm went off.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while18. The meeting won't take place ____________ everyone has arrived.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. while19. The team members ____________ to the project's success were recognized at the award ceremony.A. contributeB. they contributedC. who contributedD. contributing20. The company ____________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. implementsB. is implementingC. was implementingD. will implementPart III Cloze Test (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context and mark your choice on the answer sheet.In recent years, the use of technology in education has (21) ____________ significantly. From online courses to interactive learning platforms, students have access to a wide range of tools that can enhance their (22) ____________ experience. However, while technology can be a powerful (23) ____________ for learning, it also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the key (24) ____________ of using technology in education is the potential for distraction. With the constant (25) ____________ of notifications and messages on smartphones and other devices, students may find it difficult to focus on their studies. Additionally, the internet can be a (26) ____________ of both useful information and misinformation, making it importantfor students to develop critical thinking skills to (27) ____________ fact from fiction.Another challenge of using technology in education is the (28) ____________ of access. While many students have access to computers and the internet, there are still (29) ____________ who do not have reliable internet connections or devices. This can create a (30) ____________ in learning opportunities, as students without access to technology may be at a disadvantage compared to their peers.Despite these challenges, technology has the potential to (31) ____________ the way we teach and learn. By integrating technology into the classroom, educators can create more (32) ____________ and engaging learning experiences for students. Additionally, technology can help (33) ____________ barriers to education by making learning more accessible to students from diverse backgrounds.As technology continues to (34) ____________ at a rapid pace, it is important for educators to stay (35) ____________ about new tools and trends in order to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices.Part IV Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.The Impact of Social Media on SocietyWith the rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, the way people communicate and interact with one another has dramatically changed. In your essay, discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on society. Provide examples to support your argument and explain how individuals can navigate the challenges of using social media in a responsible manner.Overall, the 2023 Jiangsu Province College English Test (CET) provides students with a comprehensive assessment of their reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By successfully completing this test, students can demonstrate their proficiency in the English language and enhance their academic and professional opportunities. Good luck to alltest-takers!篇32023 Jiangsu Provincial Degree English ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) She’s too busy.B) She’s feeling unwell.C) She has an appointment.D) She’s going out.2. A) The man is better at answering assignment questions.B) The woman is not sure about his textbook.C) The man and woman are discussing a course project.D) The woman should read the textbook for an answer.3. A) There’s a train at eleven-fifteen.B) The woman can use the first train.C) The man is taking a plane.D) The man thinks the train is late.4. A) The woman wants to go to London.B) The woman wants to renew her passport.C) The man can’t go with the w oman.D) The woman should have her passport renewed.5. A) 12:30.B) 1:00.C) 1:30.D) 2:00.6. A) Buy a ticket.B) Rent a car.C) Catch a taxi.D) Take a bus.7. A) The pictures of New York are interesting.B) The man is interested in visiting New York.C) The temperature in New York is very low.D) The man should visit New York downtown.8. A) She has brought some food with her.B) John’s friend has arrived.C) She knows John well.D) She doesn’t want to have breakfast now.9. A) The woman should go to another restaurant.B) The restaurant is closed.C) The woman should cancel the reservation.D) The service at the restaurant is excellent.10. A) Borrow some money.B) Lend some money.C) Open a bank account.D) Get some coins.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One11. A) Training in everyday communication.B) How to handle a certain system.C) Communicating with clients.D) Communication in a specific job situation.12. A) It’s mainly about communicating with colleagues.B) It focuses on customer service.C) It involves professional communication.D) It’s about written communication only.13. A) How to communicate with seniors.B) Writing skills needed in almost all jobs.C) Communication skills necessary in the workplace.D) What to include in an email.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Becoming a member.B) Taking part in elections.C) Leading a party.D) Casting a vote.15. A) It was set up a long time ago.B) They were established quite recently.C) It was started by Allinon Allati.D) He has no information about them.16. A) A constellation.B) A religious reformer.C) A political party.D) A local election.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) They realized that people should have the same dreams.B) They decided that the dreaming was a part of the brain.C) They hoped someday to understand every part of dreaming.D) They analyzed others’ recorded dreams to better understand.18. A) Her broken heart could be cured by her friend.B) Her tragic love should be kept secret from everyone.C) Her friend helped her in keeping the love in her dream.D) She was given a new love after forgetting the old one.19. A) Dreams may help strengthen memory.B) The active brain during dreaming may benefit a person.C) The brain’s energy is increased during dre ams.D) Dreams may help solve problems.20. A) They were interested in the memories caused by dreams.B) They didn’t understand that everything was complicated.C) They found people remember their dreams every night.D) They realized dreaming is a little bit of a mystery.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the Centre.Conversation One21. A) To discuss their English exam.B) To chat about their schoolwork.C) To talk about job applications.D) To meet for the first time.22. A) I haven’t heard.B) I’m pretty sure.C) I don’t know.D) I couldn’t say.23. A) They will go shopping.B) They are going to prepare for the trip.C) They don’t know where they will go.D) They are heading to the train station. Conversation two24. A) She is very busy.B) She has a meeting.C) She will be taking a test.D) She will sleep in.25. A) Picking up batteries.B) Buying food.C) Shopping for clothes.D) Getting electrical equipment.26. A) It’s not a big project.B) She knows the project.C) The project has urgent deadlines.D) It’s a project about cooking.27. A) Busy.B) Upset.C) Afraid.D) Excited.28. A) 15 hours or so.B) A few days.C) A week.D) A month.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Questions 29 to 34 are based on the following passage.Breathing WallsImagine having walls in your house that look like any regular wall, but are capable of changing color, heating and cooling houses, and even lighting up in response to the environment. This is not something out of a science fiction novel–it's reality. “Given the cost of other things in a house, the cost of improving the walls is relatively small but the impact is big,”says Fernando Branco, a professor in the university's Department of Architecture.In Branco's lab, one room is used for large-scale experiments on how to make buildings more efficient and comfortable, bothto live and to work in. The most innovative project in the lab is the WALLS (Wireless Sensor Network for Adaptive Lighting and control of Shades) project. The walls are made up of layers of painted steel which, despite being painted, allow radio waves to pass through the walls also. Chip-sized sensors are placed at different points to collect data on things like temperature and noise levels, and pass it wirelessly to a computer. The data is then translated into actions, such as turning up the heat or making a wall transparent. "I believe that future buildings will be perceptive," says Branco.Builders say the digital walls' energy saving potential will appeal cities wishing to use less power, stores wanting to cut down on their heating costs, and flights-observing homeowners. Walls will be able to adjust color, allowing them to fit in with a surrounding landscape, an example being the wall's ability to greet visitors by lighting up when they ring the doorbell. “The idea is to create surfaces that can interact, sense and respond,” says Branco.29. Fernando Branco believes improving walls in homes is a project that[A] costs little but achieves a lot.[B] requires a lot of money but has a little impact.[C] has large-scale experiments.[D] is essential for every home.30. What do we learn about the WALLS project?[A] Walls can change their shape.[B] Painted steel walls allow light to pass through.[C] Chip-sized sensors are attached only to the outer walls.[D] Sensors are used to collect data and control the walls.31. According to Branco, buildings in the future[A] are able to make decisions.[B] may respond to changes in the environment.[C] cannot make themselves comfortable.[D] need no human control.32. The energy saving potential of digital walls is particularly appealing to[A] big power companies.[B] tech stores.[C] homeowners.[D] city planners.33. How might a wall greet a visitor in the future?[A] By broadcasting a welcome message.[B] By telling the visitor to leave.[C] By lighting up when visitors approach.[D] By making the doorbell ring with music.34. What does Branco hope to achieve through the digital walls?[A] Walls that respond to commands.[B] Surfaces that can interact with the surrounding environment.[C] Surfaces that do not need to be controlled by people.[D] Walls that do not require any maintenance.Questions 35 to 46 are based on the following passage.A “new” kind of large-scale family unit has been identified at Duke University—not a book club group, but a group of students and their parents who live close together in the same town. According to researchers, the existence of thesetown-dwelling families’ comes as a surprise to most–but to theuniversity, it is now well established that students and their families share many dimensions of life while remaining in close proximity.While predictably mother and father have a definite effect on the student’s academic performance, the extent of the effect of parents, the number of years lived together as a family and the changing number of people living in a household are the most significant factors, researchers have found.The 566 students and their parents involved in the study ranged from first-year students to seniors within the university. The study found that the growing sense of the family’s effect on academics was linked to the increased number of years living together and the growing distance between the student’s residence and the university. The mother and father's level of education and their placements at the university, too, were added to the sense of family influence.The study predicts that the change in where a student resides will have an effect on their academic performance. Increasingly social media, entertainment companies, and even parents continue to offer direct instruction and advice along with the presence of a shared space between the student and parents in university towns, the study found.【参考译文】城镇住宿的家庭之所以能够为大学所接受,除了母亲和父亲对学生成绩的明显影响外,家庭作用的程度、家庭共同生活的年限和家庭成员人数的变化是研究人员发现的最重要因素。
2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一英语第一部分单项选择题(共两节,满分70分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小2分,满分30分)George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”1.Who is George Daniels?A.One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B.The only man who collects old watches in the world.C.One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D.The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.2.How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A.10,000 hours. B.300 years.C.200 years. D.3,500 hours.3.Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches?A.He played with his father’s clock.B.He taught people how to repair watches.C.He made a watch for an American museum.D.He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.4.George Daniels makes watches for those who _________.A.can afford his watches B.may want to show them to others C.appreciate his watches D.enjoy his watch-making process5.What do we know about Daniels watches?A.Only a few people like them.B.They are kept in a museum.C.Only a few people can get them.D.They have a history of over 200 years.A few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them—such as drop towers.About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marineland—an amusement park with a sea animal theme. One of Marineland's attractions is a huge drop tower called the "Sky Screamer". My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him. He kept nagging me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. When it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar as tightly as I could. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my eyes and looked forward, not down.I tried to prepare myself for the way down, but it didn't really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed shut, holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up! But when I got to the bottom, I felt relieved. I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride, and I was pleased I had faced my fears.So, was the "Sky Screamer" scary? Well, maybe just a little bit.6.Which of the following wasn't the writer afraid of?A.Riding a lift to a higher place. B.Looking down from a height.C.Looking up at drop towers. D.Going to an amusement park.7.What made the writer finally decide to ride the "Sky Screamer"?A.Her father's encouraging words. B.Her interest in the ride.C.Her desire to face her fears. D.Her father's nagging.8.What did the writer do during the ride?A.She kept looking down. B.She kept holding the handlebar.C.She was too frightened to scream. D.She squeezed her father's hand tightly. 9.What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears.B.The writer's father forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears.C.The ride was less scary on the way down.D.The ride offered the writer a chance to face and conquer her fears.10.What is the passage mainly about?A.A trip to Marineland. B.Facing a fear.C.A ride to the top of the "Sky Screamer". D.A joyful ride on the "Sky Screamer".That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a £20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower,which was on the edge of collapse,has been straightened by 18 inches,returning it to its 1838 position.“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected,but very little helps,”said Prof.John Burland,the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.”The tower,which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However,it took nine years of quarrelling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carriedout.Concrete(混凝土) was poured into the foundations,but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower,causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started,the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.However,halfway through the project,concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached.One night,the tower moved mo re than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower’s stonework has also been restored.The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa,which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth,could do the same.11.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Building of the Leaning Tower of PisaB.Saving the Leaning Tower of PisaC.The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of PisaD.The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa12.According to the passage,the Leaning Tower of Pisa .A.closed for the straightening work in 1990B.began to lean more than 800 years agoC.has a history of more than 1,000 yearsD.has become vertical13.What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A.The development of new technology. B.The advice of Prof.John Burland.C.The expectation of the rescue committee. D.The collapse of a tower in Pavia. 14.What most probably played the most important part in straightening the tower?A.The lead weights fixed to the tower.B.Restoring the stonework.C.Pouring concrete into the foundations.D.Digging earth from the southern side of the tower.15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The position of the tower has been restored to what it was 182 years ago.B.Hundreds of years of strain has weakened the tower’s structure.C.The tower doesn’t lean any more after the straightening work finished.D.People spent nine years in discussing about the straightening work.第二节完形填空(共20小,每小题2分,满分40分)I was born near Ne w Your City. My parents loved music. They weren’t rich but there was always _____16_____ in our home: jazz, folk and pop music.By the time I was 12, I _____17_____ the words of hundreds of songs. I used to_____18_____ in front of my bedroom mirror and pretend that I was _____19_____ the guitar. One day, my father _____20_____, seeing me and laughing. I felt _____21_____. A few weeks later, however, father came home with a large parcel under his arm. “It’s _____22_____ you, Tommy.” he said. “It’s special _____23_____ for your 13th birthday.” That was my first electric guitar. I took it _____24_____ out of the parcel, with a big smile on my ______25______.By the time I was 15, I left school and started ______26______ in night clubs because I could hear lots of different bands there. Later, I ______27______ a job at a dance club and worked for two years. I was then writing my own songs. ______28______, no one was paying any attention. One night, I gave a tape of ______29______ songs to the man in charge of the music. He ______30______ it and started playing it. After a while, people started to ask him to play my ______31______. Then, a recording company offered me a contract (合同) to ______32______ an album (唱片). ______33______, one of the songs, “Turning Me On”, became______34______ in China, Japan and Singapore.I don’t know why but I became a ______35______ in Southeast Asia.16.A.music B.paper C.food 17.A.discussed B.mailed C.knew18.A.jump B.stand C.run19.A.playing B.buying C.selling20.A.ran away B.came in C.set off21.A.embarrassed B.hungry C.tired22.A.behind B.with C.for23.A.map B.gift C.book24.A.slowly B.angrily C.sadly25.A.mouth B.head C.face26.A.sleeping B.working C.climbing27.A.got B.missed C.refused 28.A.Besides B.Instead C.However29.A.her B.your C.my30.A.liked B.lost C.forgot31.A.cards B.songs C.games32.A.borrow B.record C.return 33.A.Personally B.Generally C.Luckily 34.A.popular B.easy C.boring35.A.doctor B.star C.worker第二部分非选择题(共2节,满分 30 分)第一节语法填空(共 10题,每小1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
江苏专升本学士学位英语考试真题Jiangsu Bachelor's Degree English Exam QuestionsPart I Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1:Among the hardest things some people have to learn is what they really like to do and what they seem to be cut out for. As a result, a number of people spend a good part of their lives working at jobs they don't like. But there is no mystery behind this. Most of us grow up being told by our parents that we should learn a well-paying trade so we can be sure of making a decent living. No one tells us that we should be sure we like the work or that it is the kind of work we are cut out for.1. Among the hardest things some people have to learn is ______________.A. what their parents likeB. what they really like to doC. what they seem to be cut out forD. what makes a well-paying trade2. No one tells us that we should be sure we like the work or that_______________.A. it is the kind of work we are cut out forB. we should learn a well-paying tradeC. we can be sure of making a decent livingD. we'll never find a job we like....Passage 2:The ancient Greeks believed that happiness was the goal of life, and that health of body as well as healthy relations with other people were necessary for the attainment of happiness. The Greeks conceived of a well-rounded education that was to prepare a man to take an active part in civic life and to be capable of recognizing, gathering and appreciating beauty in many forms. Nowadays education is thought to be necessary forthe attainment of productive employment and a high standard of living where happiness can best be found.1. According to the passage, the goal of lifeis______________________.A. the attainment of happinessB. the making of a lot of moneyC. the pursuit of a healthy bodyD. the accumulation of knowledge2. The Greeks envisioned an educational system that prepared people to_________.A. gather and appreciate beauty in many formsB. work in high-paying jobsC. participate in athletic contestsD. take part in civic affairs....Passage 3:The Harvard exams results show that students believe attending classes is still essential to their success at college. Arecent Harvard Educational Review article concluded that the amount of time spent in class with the professor, discussing and debating ideas, remains one of the most important indicators of student success at Harvard. “In a digital age, students said they turn increasingly to online sources to find out what they need to know about their classes, but the three-hour classroom experience still has its place,” wrote David J. Malan.1. According to the Harvard Educational Review article, time spent discussing and debating ideas in class is ___________________.A. unnecessaryB. not importantC. one of the most important indicators of student successD. a waste of time2. The article concludes that in the digital agestudents______________.A. no longer attend classesB. rely solely on online sources for informationC. still turn to online sources for informationD. need help with their researchReading Comprehension Questions:1. What do most people spend a good part of their lives doing according to passage 1?A. CookingB. Working at jobs they likeC. Working at jobs they don't likeD. Traveling2. According to passage 2, what is thought to be necessary for the attainment of productive employment and a high standard of living where happiness can best be found?A. EducationB. MoneyC. Social mediaD. Athletics...Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (30%)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. Choose the oneword or phrase that needs to be changed for the sentence to be correct.1. I study biology in Jiangsu University.A. studyB. biologyC. inD. University2. The weather in southern China are very hot in the summer.A. TheB. areC. veryD. in....Part III Writing (30%)Directions: You are required to write a composition on the title: The Importance of Education in Today's Society. You should write at least 200 words.In today's society, the importance of education cannot be overstated. Education is the key to success, and it is crucial for personal growth, individual development, and societal progress. Through education, individuals acquire knowledge, skills, and values that enable them to navigate the complexities of the modern world. Education empowers individuals to think critically, make informed decisions, and contribute meaningfully to their communities.Moreover, education plays a vital role in promoting social equality and economic prosperity. It provides individuals with opportunities for advancement and upward mobility, regardless of their background or circumstances. Education fosters innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship, driving economic growth and technological advancement. By investing in education, societies can create a more equitable and sustainable future for all members.In conclusion, education is the foundation of a prosperous and inclusive society. It is a fundamental human right that must be accessible to all individuals, regardless of their age, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. As we continue to navigate the challenges of the 21st century, it is imperative that weprioritize education as a means to build a better world for future generations.Overall, the Jiangsu Bachelor's Degree English Exam is designed to evaluate students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It aims to assess their proficiency in English and their ability to communicate effectively in an academic setting. By testing students on a range of topics and skills, the exam seeks to prepare them for success in their academic and professional pursuits.。
1江苏学位英语阅读理解模拟试题一31省市学位英语网特别提示:请同学们在听完讲课或者掌握了答题方法后再做练习,你会觉得英语很容易。
一定要认真做作业,动手能力和举一反三的能力,是衡量一个人素质的重要因素,也是掌握好英语的关键。
Passage 1Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services.” Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for the advertisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.1. Advertisement is often used to _______.A. deceive customersB. increase productionC. arouse suspicionD. push the sale2. The word “media ” (in the first paragraph) includes_______A. the pressB. televisionC. radioD. all of the above3. Advertisement is mainly paid for by ________A. the customerB. the producerC. increased salesD. reduced prices4. Advertisement can increase demand ________A. all the timeB. in any circumstances2B. in a growing market D. in a shrinking market5. From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that________A. businesses usually do not pay much for advertisementB. businesses know well that advertisement could bring profitsC. advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goodsD. advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of moneyPassage 2Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings---battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed---took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).6. The habit of reading newspapers is ________A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U.S.AC. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families7. A few hundred years ago news did not _______A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries 8. In the past, news was _______A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone9. The money spent on advertisements is _______A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless10. The section on jokes and cartoons is ________A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by many3Passage 3What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often, and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”11. The words “intelligent ” and “brilliant ” in the first paragraph probably mean_____ while “dull ” in the second paragraph means______A. bright and splendid….slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome…. ordinary-lookingC. great and important…. commonD. hopeful and helpful…. careless 12. According to the context we can guess that a genius is ______ while an idiot is _____.A. a normal person…a funny personB. a strong person… a week personC. a highly intelligent person… a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person… an ordinary person13. A person ______ is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it to active use14. It is better for parents________A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible15. Which of the following is not true according to the article?4A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. Parents should always encourage their children.答案与解析1. 【答案】D 推理题。