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Unit 6Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the autho r’s purpose of writing.A.II. Judge. according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to Paragraphs 1.It is true that the flag the narrator hangs draws little attention in Paris, but the reason is not that Parisians or Frenchmen are not interested in flag-hanging in general. Rather, the Independence Day is an occasion special for Americans only and, understandably, the French show little interest in the day or the celebrating flag.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 2.3. F. Refer to Paragraph 3. The author’s children have had little chance of learning the history of the U.S. at school, and the parents as native Americans are the only ones who could have taught them about it. This, however, is not true of children in general in France.4. F. Refer to Paragraph 4. They do not conceal the dark side of the American society but try to keep their children from the follies of the American society like school shootings.5. T. Refer to Paragraph 9-11.6. F. Refer to Paragraph 12. Globalization is both beneficial and detrimental. It helps to blur the clear-cut divide between cultures on the one hand but makes children less than fully immersed in a foreign world on the other.III. Answer the following questions.1. For one thing, flag-hanging is the only thing he can do in Paris to celebrate the Independence Day, which is part of his national heritage. For another, he intends to use it as a special occasion for teaching his children about the American history and as a reminder of their native American identity.2. The children seldom mix languages up because they have acquired French through the school instructions and English through their family life withEnglish-speaking parents. And they seem to know when to use which.3. Refer to paragraphs 4-8. The benefits of raising children in a foreign culture, as the writer suggests, include acquiring a foreign language and culture and avoiding being exposed to the problems of the native culture.4. It is difficult, according to the author, to make the children understand and identify the virtues of their native culture without living in it. Family instructions are not satisfactorily effective and have to be complemented by other means such asre-entering into the native culture and taking children to historical places.5. Because he grew up in a foreign culture and he knows it is quite an issue to know how to raise children in a foreign culture without losing their native identity. He understands that the issue involves the efforts on the part of the parents.6. Globalization is like a double-edged sword to the growth of children in a foreign culture. On the one hand, it helps to reduce differences between the foreign culture and the native culture, and facilitates the physical and spiritual re-entry into the native culture. On the other hand, it unfortunately makes it more difficult than ever for children to be fully immersed in the foreign culture.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken form the text.1. July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2. And living away from our native country does not matter much.3. When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4. Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Structural analysis of the textThe author of this text follows a “specific-general” pattern in his discussion, i.e. he first talks about what it means to his children to hang the national flag of their native land in a foreign country on July 4th every year and then expresses his view on the importance for expatriated people in general to keep their cultural identity, especially when the whole world is undergoing a process of globalization. The specific points can be found in his discussion of the costs and benefits of raising children in a foreign culture in Paragraphs 4-9 while the general conclusion can be found in paragraphs10-12, especially paragraph 12.Vocabulary exercisesI. Replace the underlined words in the sentences with appropriate forms of words chosen from the text.1. pursue2. resonates3. confronted4. clichés5. had suppressed6. has confirmedII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. fluency2. enrollment3. accessible4. obtainable5. personification6.enlightened7.globalization8. promptingIII . Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text .1. took pride in2. was immersed in3. resonating with4. had…been exposed to5. in his mind’s eye6. a glimpse of7.convey…to8. turned …toIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. literature2. joined3. motionless4. more than5. quickly6. desiresGrammar exercisesI. Note the use of the words in italics.Where and when are relative adverbs, introducing relative clauses.II. Complete the following sentences, using where, when or why.1.why2. where3. when4. where5. where6.where7.why8. when III. Rewrite the following sentences, omitting either the antecedent or the relative adverb if possible.1.Sam knows where we are meeting.2./(The omission of the village may cause a loss of information since it carriesspecific message. If we omit where, then we need to insert in after born.)3.Four in the afternoon is the time he always reads./ Four in the afternoon is whenhe always reads.4./(Similar to Sentence 2)5.I don’t know the exact time I should meet him.6.Why he resigned is still unknown.IV. Rank the following sentences according to their degree of formality.More formal—less formal:2 3 1V. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences.1. He failed in part because of his carelessness.Why exactly she hated him I don’t know, but I think it was in part because he had insulted her.2.There were times when I didn’t know what to do.Can you suggest a time when it will be convenient to meet?3.The beaten enemy had not other choice than to surrender.It’s none other than the manager himself.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets .1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2. I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son’s death.3. His walk reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on a wrong day.5. Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter was accepted by oxford University.6. Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered by the government or the media.7. The Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8. After he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。
Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimul ate consum ption, farmer s now can buy househ old applia nceswith govern mentsubsid y.译文：为了刺激消费，农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2）Conven tiona l medici ne has concen trate d mainly on the treatm ent of chroni c and acuteillnes s, and untilrecent yearsthe role of preven tive(预防性的) medici ne has suffer ed compar ative neglec t.译文：传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇，直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3）Cost apart, you should rememb er that howeve r fancya fridge is ,it doesn’tkillbacter ia (细菌); it only showsdown the rate at whichthey multip ly.译文：除去（购买的）费用，你应该记住，不管电冰箱有多别致，它也不能够杀灭死细菌，它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4）The econom ic planne rs are seekin g to achiev e a fairer distri butio n of wealth throug houtsociet y, butit’seasier said than done, I think.译文：经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配，但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文：为了刺激消费，农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2）Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文：传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇，直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3）Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文：除去（购买的）费用，你应该记住，不管电冰箱有多别致，它也不能够杀灭死细菌，它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4）The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文：经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配，但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
注释：seek to do…意为“设法做…”，相当于try to do…；distribution 意为“分配”5）The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文：自13 世纪以来，这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯，它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。
《综合英语》（全新版）第四册课后练习答案-完整版Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1. 1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker's strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching...off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration 6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2. 1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1. 6⽉5⽇被选为进攻⽇，是因为要留下⼀个安全量，以防万⼀进攻需要推迟。
Unit 6Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the autho r’s purpose of writing.A.II. Judge. according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to Paragraphs 1.It is true that the flag the narrator hangs draws little attention in Paris, but the reason is not that Parisians or Frenchmen are not interested in flag-hanging in general. Rather, the Independence Day is an occasion special for Americans only and, understandably, the French show little interest in the day or the celebrating flag.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 2.3. F. Refer to Paragraph 3. The author’s children have had little chance of learning the history of the U.S. at school, and the parents as native Americans are the only ones who could have taught them about it. This, however, is not true of children in general in France.4. F. Refer to Paragraph 4. They do not conceal the dark side of the American society but try to keep their children from the follies of the American society like school shootings.5. T. Refer to Paragraph 9-11.6. F. Refer to Paragraph 12. Globalization is both beneficial and detrimental. It helps to blur the clear-cut divide between cultures on the one hand but makes children less than fully immersed in a foreign world on the other.III. Answer the following questions.1. For one thing, flag-hanging is the only thing he can do in Paris to celebrate the Independence Day, which is part of his national heritage. For another, he intends to use it as a special occasion for teaching his children about the American history and as a reminder of their native American identity.2. The children seldom mix languages up because they have acquired French through the school instructions and English through their family life withEnglish-speaking parents. And they seem to know when to use which.3. Refer to paragraphs 4-8. The benefits of raising children in a foreign culture, as the writer suggests, include acquiring a foreign language and culture and avoiding being exposed to the problems of the native culture.4. It is difficult, according to the author, to make the children understand and identify the virtues of their native culture without living in it. Family instructions are not satisfactorily effective and have to be complemented by other means such asre-entering into the native culture and taking children to historical places.5. Because he grew up in a foreign culture and he knows it is quite an issue to know how to raise children in a foreign culture without losing their native identity. He understands that the issue involves the efforts on the part of the parents.6. Globalization is like a double-edged sword to the growth of children in a foreign culture. On the one hand, it helps to reduce differences between the foreign culture and the native culture, and facilitates the physical and spiritual re-entry into the native culture. On the other hand, it unfortunately makes it more difficult than ever for children to be fully immersed in the foreign culture.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken form the text.1. July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2. And living away from our native country does not matter much.3. When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4. Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Structural analysis of the textThe author of this text follows a “specific-general” pattern in his discussion, i.e. he first talks about what it means to his children to hang the national flag of their native land in a foreign country on July 4th every year and then expresses his view on the importance for expatriated people in general to keep their cultural identity, especially when the whole world is undergoing a process of globalization. The specific points can be found in his discussion of the costs and benefits of raising children in a foreign culture in Paragraphs 4-9 while the general conclusion can be found in paragraphs10-12, especially paragraph 12.Vocabulary exercisesI. Replace the underlined words in the sentences with appropriate forms of words chosen from the text.1. pursue2. resonates3. confronted4. clichés5. had suppressed6. has confirmedII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. fluency2. enrollment3. accessible4. obtainable5. personification6.enlightened7.globalization8. promptingIII . Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text .1. took pride in2. was immersed in3. resonating with4. had…been exposed to5. in his mind’s eye6. a glimpse of7.convey…to8. turned …toIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. literature2. joined3. motionless4. more than5. quickly6. desiresGrammar exercisesI. Note the use of the words in italics.Where and when are relative adverbs, introducing relative clauses.II. Complete the following sentences, using where, when or why.1.why2. where3. when4. where5. where6.where7.why8. when III. Rewrite the following sentences, omitting either the antecedent or the relative adverb if possible.1.Sam knows where we are meeting.2./(The omission of the village may cause a loss of information since it carriesspecific message. If we omit where, then we need to insert in after born.)3.Four in the afternoon is the time he always reads./ Four in the afternoon is whenhe always reads.4./(Similar to Sentence 2)5.I don’t know the exact time I should meet him.6.Why he resigned is still unknown.IV. Rank the following sentences according to their degree of formality.More formal—less formal:2 3 1V. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences.1. He failed in part because of his carelessness.Why exactly she hated him I don’t know, but I think it was in part because he had insulted her.2.There were times when I didn’t know what to do.Can you suggest a time when it will be convenient to meet?3.The beaten enemy had not other choice than to surrender.It’s none other than the manager himself.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets .1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2. I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son’s death.3. His walk reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on a wrong day.5. Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter was accepted by oxford University.6. Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered by the government or the media.7. The Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8. After he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。
Unit 6 Money and banking L Note-taking, Retelling & Summarizing1. capital markets 6. interest rates 10. revaluation2. exchange rate7. incentive11, flexible3. monetary8. foreigne>4. buy upcchange reserve5. withdraw9. appreciationII.Word PracticeA.l.D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D6. A7.C8.C9. A 10. DB.1. centralization2. flexibility3. monetary4. inflation5. interdependent6. transactions7. consumption8. securities9. interference 10. undisputable11. ignored 12. increasingly 13. valuation 14. savings 15. economicIIL Proofreading and Error Correction1.farther 一further2.primary - prime3.will - would4.occur- occurs5.transform 一transfer6.that - what7.in 一on8.with 一for9.are 一is10.values 一valuedIV Translation1.加入WTO的过渡期充其量只有两年多。
中国必须在这短短的时间内，完成迎接外资进入中国金融市场的战略安排，完成对国有独资商业银行的体制改革，推动符合条件的商业银行上市，在金融全球化的潮流中激流勇进。
2.在“十五”期间，中国必须将几大国有的独资商业银行重组为更多数量的股份制商业银行，由中国人民银行继续担任中央银行的角色。
全新版⼤学英语综合教程（第⼆版）四册unit6课后答案Unit 6 Text AV ocabularyI. 1.appliances 2. comparative 3. multiply 4. distribution 5. prosperity 6. decorate7. famine 8. large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9. streamline 10. fax 11. pointed the way to 12. bewilderedII. 1. eat into 2. cling to 3. stand out/ stood out 4. wears away5. set about6. switch of7. will be turned loose8. poured inIII. 1. is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2. to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3. was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4. can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at 900 pounds and dresses at 2,000 pounds.5. has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.IV. 1. reaction to discontent provoked2. Convention evading tax the confines of3. a burden are always on the go/ seem forever on the go to copeCollocationI. 1. nervousness 2. tension 3. stress stress 4. tensionII. 1. honorary 2. Honorable 3. honorable 4. honorary 5. honorable 6. HonoraryUsage1. Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species—be it an elephant or an orchid—in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2. This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened—at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath of taking drugs to relax themselves.3. With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4. Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. 1. switch off 2. obliged 3. on the go 4. cope 5.shortate6. large quantity of7. pouring in8. by nature9. fraction 10. futileII. 1. advantage 2. wisely 3. faithfully 4. waking 5.includes6. schedule7. sticking8. priorities9. set 10. respectTranslationI. 1. They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2. Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3. The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4. The appealing explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5. In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.II. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
6(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4-Unit6课后练习答案Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文：为了刺激消费，农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2）Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文：传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇，直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3）Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文：除去（购买的）费用，你应该记住，不管电冰箱有多别致，它也不能够杀灭死细菌，它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4）The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文：经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配，但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
应用型大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1: Reading ComprehensionSection A:1.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some possible reasons for taking a gap year include gaining valuable life experiences, exploring different cultures, learning a new language, taking a break from academic studying, or working to save money for future education.2.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some possible actions students may take during a gap year include traveling, volunteering, interning, or working.3.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some potential benefits of taking a gap year include personal growth, increased self-confidence, improved cultural awareness, improved language skills, and valuable work experience.4.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some potential challenges of taking a gap year include the financial cost, difficulties in re-adapting to academic life, potential loss of academic momentum, and potential negative impacts on career prospects.Section B:1.Answers may vary.Example Answer: I don’t think I would take a gap year. I prefer to complete my studies without any interruptions and then start working or pursue further education immediately after graduation.2.Answers may vary.Example Answer: If I did take a gap year, I would likely spend my time traveling and exploring different countries and cultures. I would also consider volunteering or interning to gain valuable work experience.3.Answers may vary.Example Answer: The potential benefits of taking a gap year, such as personal growth, increased self-confidence, and improved language skills, would make it a worthwhile experience for me. However, the potential challenges, such as difficulties in re-adapting to academic life and potential negative impacts on career prospects, would also need to be considered before making a final decision.Unit 2: Listening ComprehensionSection A:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.CSection B:1.economic and cultural changes2.globalization3.They need to adapt to a rapidly changing world andgain a global perspective.munication skills and cultural awareness.(continue with the answers for the remaining units and sections of the textbook)Note: The answers provided above are examples and may vary depending on individual interpretations and opinions. It is always important to refer to the specific textbook and consult with an instructor for accurate answers and understanding.。
Unit 6I. Text comprehension: AII. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FV ocabularyI. 1. important event2. refill their hearts and minds with their cultural traditions3. the American beliefs, values and loyalties4. true demonstration of what happened5. brief experience or idea6. live in the way ofII. 1. took pride in2. was immersed in3. resonating with4. had been exposed to5. in his mind’s eye6. a glimpse of7. convey to8. turned toIII1.fluency2.enrollment3.accessible4.obtainable5.personification6.enlightenment7.globalization8.promptlyIV1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CVcation (instruction, illumination)2.available (attainable, accessible)3.tale (story)4.harmless (auspicious)5.begin (start, commence)6.tackle (face, handle)fort (relaxation, ease)8.immigrateVI1.literature2.joined3.motionless4.more than5.quickly6.hasGrammarI1.why2.where3.when4.where5.where6.where7.why8.whenII1. Sam knows where we are meeting.3. Four o’clock in the afternoon is the time he always reads. / Four in the afternoon is when he always reads.5. I don’t know the exact time I should meet him.6. The reason he resigned is still unknown.7. I remember the morning he first came to school.8. I’ll never forget the day we first met.III3. 2 3 16. 4 6 5IV1.When Mrs. Brown arrived home, she found that her flat had beenrobbed and all her silver had been taken. Enquires were made by the police to find out possible clues. The burglar hasn’t been caught yetbut he is expected to be arrested before long.2.After a hideout for terrorists had been discovered yesterday a raid wascarried out by the police and five terrorists were arrested. The police said more terrorists are expected to be arrested in the next few days.V1.shall2.should3.shall4.would5.would6.will7.shall8.willIITranslation1.The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2.I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of the mother when heard thenews of her son’s death.3.The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4.I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.5.Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter hadbeen admitted by Oxford University.6.Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have directaccess to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7.Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over inthis presidential election.8.After he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds ofsensuous pleasures.III美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。
人们认为美国人易动感情。
在典礼上看到国旗或者参加庆祝美国昔日荣耀的游行时，美国人可能会热泪盈眶。
与家人团圆或与朋友相聚时，他们也会十分激动。
他们喜欢穿着得体，即使“得体”无异于奢华炫耀。
他们爱说大话，虽然只不过是说说而已。
他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，有时候甚至过于自责，然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心。
他们对日常琐事知之甚广，对自己所在的城市和州深为关切。
然而，有时候外国人却抱怨说，美国人对外部世界漠不关心，一无所知。
DictationPeople who identify themselves as members of a social group / acquire common ways of viewing the world / through their interactions with other members of the same group. / These views are reinforced through institutions / like the family, the school, the workplace, / and other sites of socialization / throughout their lives. / Common attitudes, beliefs, and values / are reflected in the way / members of the group use language, / for example, what they choose to say or not to say / and how they say it. / Thus in addition to the notion of speech community / composed of people who use the same linguistic code, / we can speak of discourse communities / to refer to the common ways / in which members of a social group use language / to meet their social needs.II(1) by (2) but (3) on (4)for(5) although (6) avoid (7) ones (8) celebrationsUnit 7Text comprehensionI. CII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.TV ocabularyI.1. person with extremely excessive self-pride2.with all their talents combined in him3.in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed4.withoute as much influence of his as possible(from behind the scenes)6.make concessionII.1.pulled wires2.be content with3.rolled into one4.between the lines of5.sink into6.innocent of7.out of sortsy my hands onIII1.callousness2.tormentor3.inconceivable4.arrogantly5.gloomy6.tragedy7.delusion8.loftyIV.1.A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. DV1.humbleness (modesty)2.amazing (stunning, miraculous)3.cold-blooded (inhumane, merciless)4.void5.ethical (moral, principle, scrupulous)6.parody (caricature)7.exhilaration (bliss, ecstasy)8.proudly (self-importantly)VI.pany2.controlled3.imprecise4.out of fashion5.immediately6.coverGrammar1. at2. on3. to4. at5. from6. of7. in for at8. on of of9. over 10. on under out ofII.1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. D7. B8. DIII.Both John and I wanted to go to the movie, but we could not agree on which picture we should go to see. A new picture was showing at the palace and another at the Globe. Neither John nor I had seen either of these pictures. I wanted to see the one at the Globe, but John didn’t.IV1.My cousin, John, who has a beautiful tenor voice, is appearing at theRoyal Festival Hall, where I am going to meet him after the concert.2.The roller coaster, which made its appearance in 1884, is still one ofthe most exciting rides in an amusement park.3.As I could not find a British-made ballpoint pen, I bought a Frenchone, which was expensive although it was an extremely simple pen. 4.Everybody who is interested in brass rubbings should visit our villagechurch because it contains some beautiful brasses which date from the 14th century.5.Despite free medical treatment being available to everybody in thecountry, there are still a number of private hospitals, which are mostly patronized by foreign visitors who do not want to wait for a bed in aNational Health Service hospital.6.Crochet, which used to be a favourite pastime in Victorian times, isback in fashion because clothes have become so expensive that it is worthwhile to make them.7.Clanging its bell, the empty cable car approaches, swaying as thoughslightly drunk.8.We arrived by plane from Denver, a 16-minute flight that culminatedin a breathtaking touchdown at a tiny airport tucked in among the Rocky Mountains.V.1.The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to playwith.2.I have some letters to write.3.He was the first man to leave the burning building.4.The pilot was the only man to survive the crash.5.The last one to leave the room must turn out the lights.6.That is the largest ship to be built.7.My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep them in.8.I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family to cook forI’d be more interested.II.1.For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and nottake so many risks.2.I feel a bit out of sorts after last night’s heavy drink.3.His father pulled endless wires and not got him a position in aninflated government department.4.If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention betweenthe lines.5.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6.Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionallyversatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7.He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia formany years.8.He was dumb with amazement.III.2001nian 7月7日，耶路撒冷举行的一场音乐会在以色列引起了轩然大波。
