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概述：南京大学仙林校区地标性建筑/景观有：杜厦图书馆，南京大学敬文学生活动中心，方肇周体育馆南京大学仙林西校门，南京大学二源广场，南京大学鼎南大校区建筑的风格，方盒子居多，采用方块式建筑，色彩基调是灰色和红色，这都是符合南大风格气质的：南大的风格，诚笃，谦和，低调，实在，但却方正，有力。
一如南大校园里那些融传统和现代于一体的建筑的那种静穆而安详的灰色，有一种不为流俗所动的古典的美。
南大所给与我们的，也正是这种沉静而高洁的精神。
“哈佛红，南大灰”，一直有这样的说法。
灰色、方正，这是最能反映南大气质风格的两个特征。
1，一进校门，最宏伟的建筑就是南京大学仙林校区的图书馆了。
新建图书馆的资金，得到了南京大学经济学院毕业生杜厦的倾囊相助，所以新图书馆被命名为杜厦图书馆图书馆介绍：2，位于图书馆旁边，是造型怪异独特的敬文大学生活动中心这个大学生活动中心，由哈佛大学建筑系主任亲自操刀设计，非常拉风。
敬文大学生活动中心由香港善缘基金会出资建设同时，善缘基金会会长朱恩馀同时捐赠300万元助建该活动中心当中的1100人大剧场。
该活动中心1100人大剧场现在以他太太的名字，命名为恩玲剧场。
3，,仙林校区体育馆仙林校区体育馆也是后现代建筑风格的代表，由两个叠加的方块组成。
由于通体红色，被学生们亲切地称为——“火立方”！4，,教学楼仙林校区的教学楼目前属于中国所有大学当中条件设施最好的教学楼了，所有的教室都安装电脑、投影仪。
基础实验教学楼，专门为理科的一二年级本科生实验课使用另外一栋教学楼，邵逸夫捐赠的，算是南大第三栋“衣服楼”了吧在这里，讲一下邵逸夫先生的故事5，校园道路上的石球彩绘6，校园里的山山水水7，南京大学鼎（请同学们寻找鼎上的南大校训）在图书馆前的广场上，矗立的一座三足大鼎。
他是为庆祝南大110周年校庆而立的。
创作灵感的来源《南大校歌》：大哉一诚天下动，如鼎三足兮，曰知、曰仁、曰勇。
鼎高2.85米，口径2.9 米，重约6吨。
感受南京大学---报道纪实2010.9.5南京大学报道，我们专业学位全部在仙林国际化校区报道，报道主要是了解宿舍，和了解校区环境，南京大学仙林校区主要是路线是，地铁2号线倒数第二站---南京大学仙林校区站，报道主要是的工作室拿校园卡、体检、分配宿舍。
具体地址：火车站至仙林校区：1、97路到亚东新城—166至南大仙林校区；2、地铁1号线到新街口—换乘2号线到南大仙林校区；D1路到南大仙林校区鼓楼校区至仙林校区：1、地铁鼓楼（或珠江路）到新街口—换乘2号到南大仙林校区；2、步行道到丹凤街—70路道亚东新城—166路打南大仙林校区；长途汽车东站至仙林校区：165路道九乡河西路站—步行20分钟至南大仙林校区感受南京大学---宿舍南京大学的研究生宿舍有两个地点，鼓楼主校区和仙林校区，商学院学术学生在鼓楼住宿，考虑到床位问题，专业硕士本学期安排在仙林校区。
强调以下几点：1．宿舍4个床位，但研究生3人一间，15m2左右，有分体空调，校区全部一卡通，充值，吃饭，图书馆，等全部适用。
2．考虑到仙林校区离主校区较远，产生交通费用，商学院决定提供交通辅助。
3．上课本学期在鼓楼主校区--商学院安中楼，安中楼内咖啡厅，商院图书馆，自习室，娱乐设施一应俱全。
4 ．医疗保险--参加南京市市民医疗保险，100元/份/年，大病按南京市社保比例，小病校医院报销，定点医院---南京军区总医院。
感受南京大学---学业安排安置9.15参加南京大学会计系老师见面会，所有老师参加，2010届会计学硕士，会计硕士（mpacc），会计学博士新生参加，大家见面彼此了解。
会上发言有几位主要负责人。
我总结以下要点：一、会计系主任，教授（博导）杨雄胜观点1）南京大学商学院会计学系有优良的学术传统，在国内有一定的影响力，大家有机会来学习，要珍惜努力。
2）南京大学历年来对各院系都有权威论文要求，南大的学长过去也有很不错的成绩，在国内外多种权威期刊有论文，专著，要求新生专心研究，不要浪费时间打工兼职，要专攻学业。
概述：南京大学仙林校区地标性建筑/景观有：杜厦图书馆，南京大学敬文学生活动中心，方肇周体育馆南京大学仙林西校门，南京大学二源广场，南京大学鼎南大校区建筑的风格，方盒子居多，采用方块式建筑，色彩基调是灰色和红色，这都是符合南大风格气质的：南大的风格，诚笃，谦和，低调，实在，但却方正，有力。
一如南大校园里那些融传统和现代于一体的建筑的那种静穆而安详的灰色，有一种不为流俗所动的古典的美。
南大所给与我们的，也正是这种沉静而高洁的精神。
“哈佛红，南大灰”，一直有这样的说法。
灰色、方正，这是最能反映南大气质风格的两个特征。
1，一进校门，最宏伟的建筑就是南京大学仙林校区的图书馆了。
新建图书馆的资金，得到了南京大学经济学院毕业生杜厦的倾囊相助，所以新图书馆被命名为杜厦图书馆图书馆介绍：2，位于图书馆旁边，是造型怪异独特的敬文大学生活动中心这个大学生活动中心，由哈佛大学建筑系主任亲自操刀设计，非常拉风。
敬文大学生活动中心由香港善缘基金会出资建设同时，善缘基金会会长朱恩馀同时捐赠300万元助建该活动中心当中的1100人大剧场。
该活动中心1100人大剧场现在以他太太的名字，命名为恩玲剧场。
3，,仙林校区体育馆仙林校区体育馆也是后现代建筑风格的代表，由两个叠加的方块组成。
由于通体红色，被学生们亲切地称为——“火立方”！4，,教学楼仙林校区的教学楼目前属于中国所有大学当中条件设施最好的教学楼了，所有的教室都安装电脑、投影仪。
基础实验教学楼，专门为理科的一二年级本科生实验课使用另外一栋教学楼，邵逸夫捐赠的，算是南大第三栋“衣服楼”了吧在这里，讲一下邵逸夫先生的故事5，校园道路上的石球彩绘6，校园里的山山水水7，南京大学鼎（请同学们寻找鼎上的南大校训）在图书馆前的广场上，矗立的一座三足大鼎。
他是为庆祝南大110周年校庆而立的。
创作灵感的来源《南大校歌》：大哉一诚天下动，如鼎三足兮，曰知、曰仁、曰勇。
鼎高2.85米，口径2.9 米，重约6吨。
南京大学物理学院物理学（英才计划）一年级（19）级2019-2020学年第二学期（仙林）授课计划及课表12-1南京大学物理学院物理学（英才计划）二年级（18）级2019-2020学年第二学期（仙林）授课计划及课表12-212-3 注：本学期上课起讫时间：自2月17日至6月14日（共17周）12-4南京大学物理学院物理学（英才计划）三年级（17）级2019-2020学年第二学期（鼓楼）授课计划及课表12-5 注：本学期上课起讫时间：自2月17日至6月14日（共17周）复习及考试起讫时间：自6月15日至6月28日（共2周）南京大学物理学院物理学专业三年级（17）级2019-2020学年第二学期（鼓楼）授课计划及课表12-6 注：本学期上课起讫时间：自2月17日至6月14日（共17周）复习及考试起讫时间：自6月15日至6月28日（共2周）南京大学物理学院应用物理学三年级（17）级2019-2020学年第二学期（鼓楼）授课计划及课表12-7 注：本学期上课起讫时间：自2月17日至6月14日（共17周）复习及考试起讫时间：自6月15日至6月28日（共2周）12-8 注：本学期上课起讫时间：自2月17日至6月14日（共17周）复习及考试起讫时间：自6月15日至6月28日（共2周）12-9 注：本学期上课起讫时间：自2月17日至6月14日（共17周）复习及考试起讫时间：自6月15日至6月28日（共2周）南京大学物理学院声学专业四年级（16）级2019-2020学年第二学期（鼓楼）授课计划及课表12-10 注：本学期上课起讫时间：自2月17日至6月14日（共17周）复习及考试起讫时间：自6月15日至6月28日（共2周）。
复习与考试时间：自2020 年6 月15 日至 2020年 6 月 28 日（共 2 周）
上课地点可能根据选课人数进行微调，最终地点请下学期开学前登录教服平台确认。
法学院授课计划及课程表(二年级体育班)
复习与考试时间：自2020 年6 月15 日至 2020年 6 月 28 日（共 2 周）
上课地点可能根据选课人数进行微调，最终地点请下学期开学前登录教服平台确认。
复习与考试时间：自2020 年6 月15 日至 2020年 6 月 28 日（共 2 周）
上课地点可能根据选课人数进行微调，最终地点请下学期开学前登录教服平台确认。
复习与考试时间：自2020 年6 月15 日至 2020年 6 月 28 日（共 2 周）
上课地点可能根据选课人数进行微调，最终地点请下学期开学前登录教服平台确认。
法学院授课计划及课程表(四年级体育班)
复习与考试时间：自2020 年6 月15 日至 2020年 6 月 28 日（共 2 周）
上课地点可能根据选课人数进行微调，最终地点请下学期开学前登录教服平台确认。
游南京大学仙林校区作文400字全文共9篇示例，供读者参考游南京大学仙林校区作文400字篇1我聆听着鸟儿清脆的叫声，呼吸着花儿芬芳的香气，沐浴着早晨明媚的阳光，踏上了南京之旅。
在三小时的车程中，我欣赏着窗外绚丽多彩的风景。
我们看到了京杭运河，看到了四通八达的高速公路，令人赞叹不已！首先，我们参观的是南京大学。
我们站在南京大学的大门口，那巍峨耸立在我们面前的大门，是那么的壮观，那么的豪放，那么的令人向往。
我就像那被囚禁的小鸟，想展翅翱翔在蓝天中，自由自在，无拘无束。
我们艰辛的走了半个小时的路程，到了一座教学楼门前，有一位老师等待我们的到来。
她跟我们讲述了学士服的来源和怎样穿着。
还讲述了不同颜色的衣襟代表着不同的学位。
例如：粉色衣襟代表着的是文科，灰色衣襟代表着的是理科，白色衣襟代表着的.是医学……她还给我们补充了学士帽上面的流苏往哪里甩。
比如：流苏在右边指尚未毕业，由校长亲自将流苏从右边播拨到左边。
表明你毕业了，成为学士！紧接着，我们来到了一个体育锻炼的地方，那里有个外教给我们上了一节受益匪浅的课。
我们互相交流着，虽然只有短短半个小时的课，但是触动了我的心灵，我开始改变自己的想法，知道了学习是无止境的，只有站的高才能看得更远。
年，12月13日，想必每一个中国人都不忘记这个日子吧！这一天是我们中国人的耻辱。
这就是南京大屠杀，死了三十多万人民的南京大屠杀！走进里面，我望着墙上那些被鬼子屠杀的人民英雄，心中不由得悲愤不已！在望着那被鬼子活埋的坑里的骨架，心中真的是悲伤欲绝！刚走出来，老天爷都感到悲伤，下起了绵绵细雨。
我们还参观了雨花台烈士纪念碑。
在黑暗的统治下，先烈们表现出了坚定的共产主义理想和信念，他们为了共产主义事业的献身和不屈不挠的与敌人斗争的精神，这正是我们今天要树立的正确的世界观，人生观，价值观！道路的两侧松柏长青，象征着革命烈士的忠魂永垂不朽！虽然我们没有办法体会到南京大屠杀与雨花台烈士纪念碑中，牺牲的革命英雄们的英勇与顽强斗争的毅力，但是我们可以学习他们的精神，用自己聪明的大脑为人类创造美好的生活！这真是一个短而充实的旅程！游南京大学仙林校区作文400字篇2游南京大学仙林校区大家好,我是小明,今天我要给大家讲一讲我去南京大学仙林校区游玩的经历。
2014年第10期现代园艺1仙林校区植物配置现状分析1.1植物配置遵循适地适树原则仙林校区绿化造景因地制宜，考虑各种生态生存必须因子，重视其生长特性与环境匹配，重视适应仙林气候条件的乡土植物的开发与利用。
新校区配置的木本植物主要为樟树、银杏、榉树等大乔木和红枫、海棠、桂花等小乔木，配置的灌木为黄杨、红叶石楠、栀子花等，草坪种为百慕大、马尼拉等，配置植物具备成活率高、易管养、观赏性强等多种优良品质。
1.2植物配置遵循生物多样性原则校区注重植物资源的引种，以形成丰富多彩的群落景观，提高绿地生态系统的稳定性。
校园地形地貌种类丰富，能够形成较好的环境小气候，使得一些引入的珍稀物种也能够正常生长，如红豆杉，在校园中较好地生长，提高了校园内的物种丰富度。
校区有自己的苗圃、小型植物园，引种和培育新品种,为教学和科研服务，保护了生物多样性。
天籁河、内庭院、名人植物园等不同生态功能的植物群落有效地加速和恢复生态系统的良性循环，并满足师生不同的审美要求。
1.3植物配置时遵循景观艺术性原则校园绿化是各生态群落在审美基础上的艺术配置，绿地布局突出山、水、建筑、园林等自然和谐景观特色,以主干道绿化带、滨河绿化带和山体绿化为主脉,与各区域风景绿地联成网络均匀分布,植物配置是点、线、面以及人工与自然的有机结合。
“点”主要以造型优美高大的乔木为主，如银杏、香樟、栾树等，“线”分布在校区主干道上，配置以法国梧桐和广玉兰等乔木，“面”主要以地被植物为主；同时注重乔、灌、藤、草的使用比例，遵循统一、调和、均衡、韵律原则，如沿河碧桃于垂柳的间隔配置柔和舒适，内庭院、名人植物园多姿多彩。
1.4绿地组织引导体现自然美校区绿篱种植采用开敞式，增加绿色质感，植物造景乔灌草相结合,利用绿篱、树林、道路、庭园小品层层叠加，形成多层次绿化结构。
校区依山势而建，山体绿化扩充藤本植物，绿地草皮百慕大、马尼拉等品种非常耐践踏；根据师生行走习惯铺设汀步，引导行走的植物栀檵子花、红花木、月季等受到大家喜爱。
南大仙林校区观后感《南大仙林校区观后感》前几天去参观了南京大学仙林校区，真的是一次很特别的体验。
刚走进校区，给我的第一感觉就是大。
那宽敞的道路，大片大片的绿化，看得我都有点眼花缭乱的，不知道该先往哪里走好了。
特别印象深刻的是那些风格独特的建筑，现代的风格中又透着一种文化的底蕴。
看到那些建筑，我感觉仿佛置身于一个充满知识力量的堡垒之中。
我在学校里四处闲逛的时候，发现了很多有趣的小角落。
比如说有一个静谧的小花园，周围环绕着各种不认识的花草树木，中间还有几个古旧的长椅。
坐在那里，能听到鸟儿欢快的叫声，能闻到清新的花香。
当时我就想到，在这里读书的学生们可真幸福啊，在学习疲惫的时候可以来这个小花园放松一下。
还有图书馆，当我站在图书馆前面的时候，被那宏伟的气势给震撼到了。
那高大的建筑里面不知道藏着多少的知识宝藏。
走进图书馆里面，看到一排排的书架上摆满了各种各样的书籍，学生们都在安静地看书或者学习。
看到这里我感觉自己像是打扰了他们这份宁静，同时也很羡慕他们能拥有这样好的环境去钻研知识。
对了，还记得那段从图书馆窗户透进来的阳光，洒在书桌上，书本上像是给知识都镶了一道金边。
然而，在参观的过程中，我也有一些不理解的地方。
比如有些教学设施的布局我感觉有点复杂，找一些阶梯教室就像在走迷宫一样，花了不少时间才找到。
看完这次南京大学仙林校区后我明白了，为什么那么多学子都向往能在这里读书。
除了优良的师资力量外，这个校区的整体氛围实在是太吸引人了。
它有一种包容性，包容着不同追求知识脚步的人，无论是安静读书的，还是探讨学术搞研究的，都能在这里找到一方属于自己的天地。
我想，如果有机会能在这里学习生活，那将是一件无比幸运的事情。
南大仙林校区观后感小伙伴们！我最近去了一趟南京大学仙林校区，那可真是一场超有趣的“校园大冒险”啊！刚到仙林校区的大门，就感觉一股浓浓的学术气息扑面而来，不过这气息中还夹杂着点现代时尚的味道。
那大门的设计很有特色，既庄重又不失灵动，就像是在张开双臂欢迎大家进入这个知识的殿堂。
走进校园，我就像刘姥姥进大观园一样，眼睛都不够用了。
校园里的建筑那叫一个漂亮，现代化的大楼一栋接一栋。
每一栋楼都有着自己独特的风格，有的像优雅的绅士，线条笔直而简洁；有的则像充满创意的艺术家，造型奇特又和谐。
而且这些建筑的颜色搭配得特别舒服，灰色的墙体和大片的玻璃相互映衬，在阳光下闪闪发光，既显得沉稳又不失活力。
说到校园里的绿化，那可真是没话说。
道路两旁的树木郁郁葱葱，就像一排排忠诚的卫士。
草坪也是碧绿碧绿的，看着就想在上面打个滚儿。
在一些角落还有各种小花，五颜六色的，像是给校园这个大画布上点缀的星星点点的小宝石。
我走着走着，还看到了几个小花园，里面有亭子和长椅。
想象一下，在阳光明媚的午后，坐在长椅上，捧着一本书，周围是鸟语花香，这简直就是神仙般的学习环境啊！再说说学校里的同学们，那一个个都是朝气蓬勃的。
他们有的背着书包匆匆赶去上课，走路都带风，那肯定是害怕迟到被老师点名啦；有的则慢悠悠地骑着自行车，和旁边的同学谈笑风生，应该是在讨论刚刚上完的课或者是哪个社团的有趣活动。
看着他们，我就仿佛看到了青春的活力在校园里肆意流淌。
我还专门去看了图书馆，哇塞，那简直就是一座知识的城堡。
从外面看，图书馆高大雄伟，走进去更是不得了。
里面宽敞明亮，一排排书架上摆满了各种各样的书籍，感觉就像进入了一个书的海洋。
在里面读书的同学们都特别专注，安静得只能听到翻书的声音。
我都不敢大声喘气，生怕打扰到他们。
体育场也是个超热闹的地方。
有好多同学在跑步、踢球或者打篮球。
那些在球场上奔跑的身影，挥洒着汗水，充满了热血和激情。
我站在旁边看了一会儿，都感觉自己被他们的活力感染了，差点就想加入他们一起玩呢。
2019-2020学年南师附中仙林学校初中部高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmerican culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.4. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.5. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.6. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.CImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led tomore demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.8. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.9. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.10. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.11. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.DA single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for itwhen she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit toa disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.12. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?A. To win the famous IF Design Award.B. To help poor kids make their own toys.C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.13. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A. A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.14. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?A. It provides the kids various types of toys.B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.15. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?A. Donating toykits to more poor children.B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年南京外国语学校仙林分校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.8. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.9. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.10. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.11. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.DFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach wasstrengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.12. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior13. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery14. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up15. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
