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英美文学选读William WordsworthPPT课件

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英美文学选读课件PPT课件

英美文学选读课件PPT课件

总结词
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
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英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。
英美文学3素材精品PPT课件

英美文学3素材精品PPT课件


Ralph Waldo Emerson
❖ Spokesman of New England Transcendentalism（新英格兰先验主义的代 言人）
❖ Transcendental Club ❖ Nature –an unofficial manifesto宣言书
New England Transcendentalism
❖ 新英格兰先验主义 ❖ Started by a group of people who were
members of the transcendental club. ❖ Two most significant writers: Emerson and
Thoreau ❖ Emphasis: the nature and individual（p.402）
❖ Sense of optimism ❖ Mood of feeling good
American Romanticism
❖ A derivative 派生出来的 ❖ Under foreign influence： English
Romanticists ❖ Common features: ❖ 1. the imaginative and emotional qualities of
❖ Whitman’s Leave of Grass 惠特曼的《草叶 集》
❖ American Renaissance 美国文艺复兴
Background
❖ westward expansion 西部扩张 ❖ Industrial transformation工业的发展 ❖ Democracy and equality
Song of myself 自我之歌
英国文学.华兹华斯ppt

英国文学.华兹华斯ppt

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In her journal entry for 15 April 1802 she describes how the daffodils 'tossed and reeled and danced, and seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind, that blew upon them over the lake.'
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Continuous as the stars that shine
↘ simile 它们连绵不断，像银河中
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending 的群星闪烁、眨眼，
line
它们展延无限成远景
Along the margin of a bay:
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William Wordsworth’s “Daffodils”
In the poem, ‘The Daffodils’ the poet William Wordsworth has described how he once came across numerous daffodils rocking in the breeze. The beauty of the daffodils enthralled the poet and became a treasured experience for him.
A Brief History of
English Literature
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William Wordsworth
(1770 –1850)
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William Wordsworth (1770 –
William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件

William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件

• What might be revealed in this poem is a song of defeated people, or interference of some kind with her culture from the outside. The general atmosphere of such things is just in the air and perhaps is enjoyed, but not actually analyzed by the narrator. Instead, the girl is detached from the contexts, “behold her, single in the field.”
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The Solitary Reaper:
a postcolonial interpretation
• The postcolonial critic Edward Said pointed out in his “Orientalism”(1978) that non-western otherness was created and consumed by western commentators. They sought not so much to understand other cultures but to revel in the spectacle and sensation of their difference.
3
What is good poetry?
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.
William Wordsworth Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿

William Wordsworth Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿

W o r d s w o r t h’s C o n t r i b u t i o n:1）British poet, credited with ushering in the English Romantic Movement with the publication of Lyrical Ballads(1798) in collaboration with Samuel Taylor Coleridge2）In 1843 he succeeded Robert Southey (1774-1843) as England's poet laureate.3）He is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.4）He defines the poet as “ a man speaking to men” and poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility.”5）He started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self.6. He changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.7. His deliberate simplicity and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and profound poetry.Works:An Evening WalkLyrical BalladsThe PreludeThe ExcursionHis short poems can be classified into two groups:poems about naturepoems about human lifeFamous Poems:Ode on Intimations of ImmortalityTintern AbbeyI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud ( Daffodils)To the CuckooLucy PoemsI wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host of golden daffodils.Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.和风吹拂舞翩跹Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the Milky Way,They stretch'd in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay;Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dancemargin of a bay:湖弯的边缘随风偃仰舞兴浓The waves beside them danced, but theyOutdid the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund company:I gazed-and gazed-but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought.Outdid ：胜过jocund ：cheerfulshow: spectacle 景象For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.Vacant：vacant mood, 茫然的心情that inward eye /Which is the bliss of solitude:华兹华斯认为在孤寂中回想曾经见过的自然美景是极大的快乐。

William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件

William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件

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Special features
1. One of the greatest poets of nature. 2. Incidents and situations of common life. 3. A return to nature. 4. Simple and colloquial language: iambic
– Reverse personification: speaker—natural object, a cloud
– Personification: daffodils—human beings, dancing and “tossing their heads” in “a crowd, a host”.
tetrameter.
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Themes
• The soothing effect of memories on human thoughts; small things in life may bring happiness to us.
• The unity between human and nature in a simple style and musical eloquence.
未曾想到 • What wealth the show to me had brought; 这美景给了我
怎样的珍宝。
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• For oft, when on my couch I lie 因为，每当我依榻而卧， • In vacant or in pensive mood, 或情怀抑郁，或心境茫然， • They flash upon that inward eye 水仙呵，便在心目中闪
4
• He claimed that the great subjects of poetry were “the essential passions of the heart” and “the great and simple affections” as these qualities interact with "the beautiful and permanent forms of nature” and are expressed in a “naked and simple” language that is “adapted to interest mankind permanently”.
(完整版)英美文学选读PPT

(完整版)英美文学选读PPT

the Broadway musical My Fair Lady could be produced only after Shaw's death
Class system Social prejudice Judging by appearance Morality/behavior Money/class Rich/poor Speech/dialect
1924 - A Passage to India
◦ attack on Colonialism
1971 - Maurice
◦ Homosexual theme
Propriety and Passion The beauty of human beings Woman’s position and independence Connection between nature and man Class snobbery
1803: began The Watsons (never finished) 1812: began Mansfield Park 1814 began Emma 1815- began Persuasion 1817- began Sanditon (never finished)
man’s primary role is to be the provider: work, propose an engagement for a wife, earn the family’s only income, make final decisions, physically and fiscally support and protect the
his astonishing way of constructing a novel
英美文学及选读第四讲PPT

英美文学及选读第四讲PPT


English Renaissance
1. Historical Background 3. Three Periods of English Renaissance 4. The Representatives
English Renaissance
Why did Renaissance come to England so late? 1) Separation from the Continent. 2) Domestic unrest: self-destruction. (1) The war-like nobles seized the power. (2) The War of Roses.
参见《学习与实践》p. 4
The Renaissance
They had a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature and keen interest in the activities of humanity. So, humanism is the keynote of the Renaissance.
Version are the main words of native English.
Bible Coinages and Phra事老 tender mercy 体贴、仁慈 loving kindness 慈爱 long suffering 长期忍受苦难 clear as crystal 像水晶一样清澈
What is “heroic couplet”?
Chaucer is the first to use heroic couplet which he introduced from France.
《英美文学选读》串讲课件(高度归纳版)[1]

《英美文学选读》串讲课件(高度归纳版)[1]

英美文学选读要点总结精心整理[英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period（14世纪至十七世纪中叶）文艺复兴1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。

2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。

3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。

4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔，克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。

5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。

William Wordsworth 介绍 英文ppt

William Wordsworth 介绍 英文ppt


Marriage and children
In 1802 Lowther's heir, William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, paid the 4,000 pounds owed to Wordsworth's father through Lowther's failure to pay his aide.It was this repayment that afforded Wordsworth the financial means to marry. On 4 October, following his visit with Dorothy to France to arrange matters with Annette, Wordsworth married his childhood friend Mary Hutchinson.Dorothy continued to live with the couple and grew close to Mary. The following year Mary gave birth to the first of five children, three of whom predeceased her and William:
Creative career
Wordsworth made his debut as a writer in 1787 when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine. In the same year he began attending St John's College, Cambridge. The year 1793 saw the first publication of poems by Wordsworth, in the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. In 1795 he received a legacy of 900 pounds from Raisley Calvert and became able to pursue a career as a poet. It was also in 1795 that he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Somerset. The two poets quickly developed a close friendship. In 1797 Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy moved to Alfoxton House, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in Nether Stowey. Together Wordsworth and Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集(1798), an important work in the English Romantic movement. One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, "Tintern Abbey"丁 登寺, was published in this collection, along with Coleridge's "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner".
英国文学史Lecture 3 William Wordsworth(II)

英国文学史Lecture 3 William Wordsworth(II)


• Pay special attention to the two comparisons in this stanza! • How do you interpret this stanza? • The song of a nightingale is so rare and exciting for the travellers in the Arabian Deserts to hear, so it is with the song of the cuckoo bird; but more exciting is to hear the singing of the solitary reaping girl here on the Highland.
夜莺a bird good at singing
1No =chant歌唱
Nightingale did ever chaunt 2More welcome notes to weary bands 3Of travellers in some shady haunt, 4Among Arabian sands
the girl is singing in Erse, which is not familiar to the poet.
of her parents
5. He is best in descriptions of mountains and rivers; flowers and birds; children and peasants; reminiscences of his own childhood and youth. == nature.
• Note first the recurrence of the same meaning in different words, and the repetition of the common words from daily language!

威廉·华兹华斯_最终版 ppt课件


In the autumn of 1798,Wordsworth,Dorothy,and Coleridge traveled to Germany. While Coleridge was intellectually stimulated by the trip, its main effect on Wordsworth was to produce homesickness.
The Reign of Terror estranged him from the Republican movement, and war between France and Britain prevented him from seeing Annette and Caroline again for several years.
Because of lack of money and Britain's tensions with France, he returned alone to England the next year. The circumstances of his return and his subsequent behaviour raise doubts as to his declared wish to marry Annette, but he supported her and his daughter as best he could in later life.
He returned to Hawkshead for his first two summer holidays, and often spent later holidays on walking tours, visiting places famous for the beauty of their landscape. In 1790, he took a walking tour of Europe, during which he toured the Alps extensively, and also visited nearby areas of France, Switzerland, and Italy.

Unit 3 William Wordsworth 上课


4. The most important contribution he has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordianry speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.
He gave up his former political enthusiasm and turned to be conservative in politics. He retired to the northern lake district and lived in seclusion隐退 for a full half century. 桂冠诗人 He was made poet laureate in 1843. He died in 1850 at the age of 80.
sad
1Will
音符
no one tell me what she sings? are about (Her song 2Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow is like 3 For old, unhappy, far-off things, long time ago water.) 4And battles long ago: 5Or is it some more humble lay, 低俗的小调 6Familiar matter of to-day? 7Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, such as the natural death 8That has been, and may be again?

William Wordsworth.pptx


2. Wordsworth‘s personality and poetry were deeply influenced by his love of nature, especially by the sights and scenes of the Lake Country, in which he spent most of his mature life.
Literary Position
A leader of English Romanticism A lake poet Poet of nature Poet laureate 桂 冠诗人
sunjinde、 yujintao、hewen、
caiqingsong yangyongxiang、
William Wordsworth
• 英国浪漫主义诗人。1770年4月7日生于北部昆布兰 郡科克茅斯的一个律师之家，1850年4月23日卒于 里多蒙特。8岁丧母。5年后，父亲又离开了他。亲 友送他到家乡附近的寄宿学校读书。
......1787年他进入剑桥大学圣约翰学院学 习，熟读了希腊拉丁文学，学习意大利文、法文 和西班牙文。1790年和1791年两次赴法。当时正 是法国大革命的年代，年轻的华兹华斯对革命深 表同情与向往。回国后不久，局势剧变，华兹华 斯对法国大革命感到失望。1795年，他和妹妹多 萝茜以及诗人柯勒律治居住在北部山地的湖区， 并在此消磨了一生。1798年华兹华斯与柯勒律治 共同发表了《抒情歌谣集》，1800年这部诗集再 版时华兹华斯写了序言。
Rydal Mount is a house in the Lake District. It is best known as the home of the poet William Wordsworth from 1813 to his death in 1850.

英国文学.华兹华斯ppt

• Wordsworth also showed his affinity for nature with the famous poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud."
诗人简介
威廉·华兹华斯与柯尔律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）、骚塞（Robert Southey）同被称为 “湖畔派”诗人（Lake Poets）。他们也是英国文 学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。喜爱大自然，远离 城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，由此 得名“湖畔派”。 华兹华斯诗歌成就是突出的，不 愧为继莎士比亚、弥尔顿之后的一代大家。
• He became England's poet laureate in 1843, a role he held until his death in 1850.
Poet laureate (桂冠诗人) 1: a poet appointed for life by an English sovereign as a member of the royal household and formerly expected to compose poems for court and national occasions 2:one regarded by a country or region as its most eminent or representative poet
William Wordsworth (1770 – 1850)
• He was a poet of nature. Like other Romantics, his personality and poetry were deeply influenced by his love of nature, especially by the sights and scenes of the Lake District, in which he spent most of his life.

英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学Unit 3 English Poets

忠实的老友，伸出你的手， 让我们握手聚一堂， 再来痛饮—杯欢乐酒， 为了往昔的时光！
（注解：第五节描写久别重逢的喜悦，老朋友握手相聚，举 杯高歌，对往日的共同回忆消除了世事的沧桑和彼此境遇变 化带来的隔膜，有的只是对过去时光的无限怀想和对友谊的 无比珍重。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
And surely ye’ll be your pint-stowp, And surely I’ll be mine, And we’ll take a cup o’ kindness yet, For auld lang syne!
This is one of the most popular poems all over the world. What are the reasons for the popularity of the poem?
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作品欣赏
A Red, Red Rose
这是彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的爱情 诗中最有名的一首。
呵，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子， 奏得合拍又和谐。
（注解：诗人在第一节以两个比喻 形容心上人的美丽可人 ，“红红的 玫瑰”象征心上人的美貌和青春， “甜甜的乐曲”意指心上人的性情 和谐而完美。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
As fair art thou, my bonie lass, So deep in luve am I;
罗伯特 · 彭斯（ Robert Burns, 1759— 1796）是苏格兰最伟大的民族诗人。他出身 于贫苦的农民家庭，只上过两年半学。但他 喜欢读书，常在父亲的辅导下学习，自幼培 养了对大自然和诗歌的热爱。彭斯在田间劳 作之余创作了大量诗作。27 岁时，他出版第 一部诗集《苏格兰方言诗集》（Poems, Chiefly inthe Scottish Dialect, 1786）， 受到社 会各阶层的普遍欢迎。次年应邀到爱丁堡访 问，出入名门，并到北部高原旅行。
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Rebellious and aggressive So these three poets were called “the Satanic School” by Robert Southey.
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• Verse 是指韵文，也就是带有押韵 、 句子分行的文体 。 verse强调的是外在的形式，符合上面2条的文体基本都可以 叫做verse，比如 打油诗、歌词、口号、名言、民谣等等。 • Poem强调内在，是真正意义上的诗歌，它发掘深刻的思 想、彰显高尚的情操，语言优美，感情深挚。至于是否押韵 等外在形式并不过分要求。
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William Wordsworth
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• William Wordsworth (17701850) was one of the greatest poets of England. As the leading figure of the English Romantic Movement, he has made great contribution in poetic theory. • “Poet Laureate” 桂冠诗人
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Wordsworth’s writing style
William Wordsworth’s poems were fresh in imagination, simple, plain and vivid in language.
He was especially good at writing about nature and common people.
The Romantic Period
1
Romantic Movement
By the beginning of the 19th century a movement had taken
place in intellectual life. It manifested itself not only in England
but also in Germany and France. It displayed the spirit of
idealism as opposed to realism.
During the Romantic period, English letters were
characterized by an emotional and imaginative quality and by
7
Wordsworth’s principle of poetry
William Wordsworth has his own principle of poetry： He declared that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling.”(“诗歌是强烈感情的自然流露”) He appealed directly to individual sensations as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry. (个人感觉是诗歌创作和鉴赏 的源泉) He held the view that poetry “takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility”.(“诗歌是平静中回忆起来的情感”) As to language used in poetry, he advocated using the language of the common people. Imagination was very important in poetic creation.
individuality in style.
younger group
2
Older group: (Negative Romanticism)
The so-called Lake School of English poets (William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey.) expressed new theories as to the subject-matter and language of poetry. These three poets were often called as the older poets. They made an impressive contribution to poetry.
Conservative
3
Younger group: (Positive Romanticism)
The later romanticists (George Gordon Bryon, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats) were poets of revolt who, unlike the Lake School, never recanted their revolutionary principle. These three poets were often called as the younger poets. They did a wonderful work in shaping verse.
Hence he was called the poet of nature.
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Wordsworth’s Major Works
10
Lyrical Ballads
• William Wordsworth, with his friend Coleridge, collaborated and published the Lyrical Ballads which marks the break with classicism and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.