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高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic Games，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1. honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2. ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3. compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didnt get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4. competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5. host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6. Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place;3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slave to sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful ina game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earths survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) the central part or cause of sth;d) ones roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tella storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with themCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I dont know to what this relates.She doesnt relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) toask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that youll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1. take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I dont want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xuns book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3. as well as 也;和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4. change ones mindchange ones idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they havent changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.。
B1U2 知识清单I. Key words1. battle v. & n. 斗争，战斗，争论2. argument n. 争吵→argue v. 争吵→argumentation n. 议论文3. teenager n. 青少年4. tension n. 紧张关系5. anxious adj. 忧虑的，渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑6. shoot (shot, shot) v. 拍摄，冲，射击7. target n. 目标v. 面向8. anger n. 怒气→angry adj. 生气的9. mental adj. 思想的，精神的→mentally adv. 思想上地10. adult n. 成年人→adulthood n. 成年时期11. desire v. & n. 渴望，希望12. struggle v. & n. 奋斗，斗争13. regular adj. 频繁的→regularly adv. 频繁地14. concern v. 涉及，使担忧n. 担心，忧虑→concerned adj. 有关的，关心的15. normal adj. 正常的n. 常态→normally adv. 正常地→abnormal adj. 不正常的16. stress n. 紧张，压力v. 强调→stressed adj. 高度紧张的17. expert n. 专家→expect v. 期待→except prep. 除……之外18. unique adj. 独一无二的→uniqueness n. 独特性19. passive adj. 消极的，被动的→active adj. 积极的，主动的20. eager adj. 渴求的，热切的→eagerness n. 渴求21. flexible adj. 灵活的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性22. secure adj. 安心的，可靠的→security n. 安全23. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业24. emergency n. 紧急情况→emergent adj. 紧急的25. volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者26. operation n. 操作，手术→operate v. 操作27. response n. 回复，反应→respond v. 作出反应II. Key phrases1. see eye to eye with sb. on sth. 在某事上和某人看法一致2. physical changes 生理上的变化3. result in/lead to 导致4. be anxious about sth. 担心某事5. be anxious/eager for sth. 渴望得到某物6. be anxious for sb. 关心某人7. at a different rate 以不同的速度8. shoot up 快速长高9. no longer 不再10. have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物11. make decisions on one’s own 自己做决定12. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事13. take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事14. calm down 冷静，镇定15. from one’s point of view 在某人看来16. go through 经历，浏览17. think sth. through 仔细考虑18. back down 认错19. turn out 结果是20. press sb. to do sth. 压迫某人做某事21. be happy/satisfied with 对……满意22. take a break 休息一下23. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事24. be on one’s back about sth. 缠扰某人25. protect sb. from being hurt 保护某人不受伤害26. graduate from 从……毕业III. Useful sentences1. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest munication.保持和平的关键在于要定期真诚地沟通。
Unit 2 重点单词解析security 保护措施，安全工作，保卫部门，安全部门，担保，保证，抵押品，证券n. →secure 安全的(safe)，安心的，有把握的，可靠的，稳固的(stable) adj.获得，取得，实现，扣紧，关严v.→insecure 不安全的→security blanket （儿童借以得到安全感的）安慰物，安慰毯→security guard 保安人员→national security = the defence of a country 国家安全eg. They carried out security checks at the airport.他们在机场实施了安全检查。
switch （电路的）开关，闸，转换器，（突然彻底的）改变，转变，枝条，鞭子n.（用开关）改变，转变，突变，交换，调换，调班v.→switch on （用开关）开，打开→switch off （用开关）关，关闭，不再想着，不再注意，失去兴趣→switch over 换台，换频道eg. Press the two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间转换。
The dates of the last two exams have been stitched.最后两门考试的日期调换了。
motivate 激发，激励，推动……甘愿苦干，成为……的动机，是……的原因，给出理由→motivation 动机n.→motivated 受到激发的adj.eg. The plan is designed to motivate the employees to work efficiently.这个计划旨在使员工更加卓有成效地工作。
He is a highly motivated student.他是学习积极性很高的学生。
Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.多数人说赚取报酬是工作的主要动机。
维克多单词1-15维克多单词第1页1.一所大学，2一个老实人3.罗马不是一天建成的4.一位叫简的小姐在等你5.营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望6.他们极为兴奋，尽情的跳啊叫啊7.废弃了的农场8.与他人相处的能力为什么重要？9.培养技能，天生的才能，卓越的才能，智能体能10.尽最大努力11.能与人闲谈是和他人打交道的非常实用的技巧12.能干的，巧妙的副词13.不正常的，反常的14.反常行为反常现象，维克多单词第2页1.欢迎乘坐飞往巴黎的航班2.奴隶贸易被废除3.堕胎人工流产4.我正准备关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件5.他重视健康胜于财富维克多单词第3页1.他在国外赚了很多钱2.出国深造3.在国内外4.突然的，粗鲁的意外的5.他有时对顾客很粗鲁6.心不在焉7.缺乏证据缺乏降雨8.在某人不在时9.在缺乏什么的情况下10.因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理11.缺课旷工11.爷爷最近变得很健忘12.我完全信任他13.无确凿犯罪证据14.掌握新知识新信息15.他专注于这项工作多年了16.朱迪躺在沙发上专心致志地看书17，抽象概念18.做演讲摘要19.荒唐的20.大量的21.中国有丰富的自然资源，维克多单词第4页1.滥用权力2.受虐待的儿童3.朱迪生活艰难，经常遭到继母虐待4.学位学历5.学习成绩6.学术上，学业上副词形式7.加速促进动词8.那辆汽车平稳地加速离开9.请把我当朋友10.他的提议完全可以接受11.合意的礼物12.请书面确认你接受这项提议13.他愉快地点头赞同14.坠石切断了通往村子的唯一道路15.警察从一扇破窗钻了进去维克多单词第5页16.网站让你瞬间即可查到在英国学习和居住的大量信息17.这条路被封闭了，但是应急车辆可以通过18.承担事故责任19.避免遇到造成事故20.偶然的意外的短语21.偶然的意外的形容词副词22.住宿住宿名词23.陪伴动词维克多单词第6页1.完成实现2.我的表是4点3. 3.开账户销户4.账本账册5.他负责生意，他太太则负责记账6.因为由于7.演讲时要考虑听众8.中国人民被认为既善良又勇敢9.天气不好，可能是人来的少的原因10.Account for的汉语意思11.会计师名词12.积累动词13.积累了巨额的财富14.准确性精确度15，准确的16.准确的描述叙述计算17.警方指控他犯有偷窃罪18.被告19.我习惯了艰苦的工作20.他感到胸口疼21.取得成功22.他做成了自己以为不可能的事，这比得奖更有价值23.一种成就感24.Acknowledge汉语意思三个25.他被认为是最杰出的钢琴家26.未经允许不能引用别人的话27.我们衷心感谢每一位帮助过我们的人所付出的努力28.承认确认鸣谢29.我来到英国想与你结识30.Acquire汉语意思31.获得习得，得到的东西名词32.过路过桥过街维克多单词第8页33.凯西的脸上浮现出会议的微笑。
必修二Unit2重点单词及用法总结1.illegal adj.不合法的illegally adv.不合法地legal adj.合法的legally adv.合法地illogical adj.不合逻辑的illegible adj.难以辨认的illimitable adj.无限的2.hunt v.打猎；搜寻hunter n.猎人hunting n.打猎搜寻hunt for 找工作hunt for a job 去打猎go hunting 过度猎杀overhunting3.immediately adv.立刻immediate adj.立即的同义短语有instantly, at once, right away4.species n.物种(单复数同形)形近词specific adj.特定的，明确的specifically adv.明确地；特意specify v.具体说明specification n.规格；规范；说明书special adj.特别的specialty n.特产specialist n.专家specialize v.专攻specialization n.专门化5.on earth究竟；到底down to earth务实的；脚踏实地的6.die out灭亡；逐渐消失死于die of/from 逐渐减弱die away 相继死去die off 平息die down磨损wear away 使筋疲力尽wear out 逐渐消失wear off7.alarm vt.使惊恐n.恐慌alarming adj.惊人的因……而惊恐be alarmed at/by... 做某事感到恐慌be alarmed to do sth 恐慌地in alarm以一种惊人的速度at an alarming rate8.rate n.速度vt.划分等级rating n.等级一流的firstrate 出生率the birth rate 死亡率the death rate 以……的速度at a rate/speed of9.extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝10.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量massive adj.大量的；大规模的大规模生产mass production 气团air mass 原子量atomic mass11.habitat n.栖息地habitant n.居民inhabit vt.居住在inhabitant n.居民12.aware adj.知道；发觉awareness n.意识unaware adj.不知道；没意识到意识到某事be aware of... 激发/提高某人……的意识arouse/raise one’s awareness of...据我所知as far as I’m aware/concerned13.endanger vt.使遭受危险endangered adj.濒危的danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的处于危险之中be in danger14.average n.平均数adj.平均的平均on average 在平均水平以上/下above/blow average 平均有an average of15.prince n.王子princess n.公主女作家authoress 女神goddess 家庭女教师governess 女主人hostess 女诗人poetess女乘务员stewardess 女演员actress 女服务员waitress16.make progress取得进步在……方面取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展make slow/steady/rapid/good progress in...17.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧concerned adj.担心的concerning prep.关于为……担忧be concerned about/for... 就……而言as far as sb be concerned与……有关be concerned with... 和……无关have no concern with...对……表示关心show/express one’s concern for...关于concerning=in/with regard to=in/with reference to18.living adj.居住的n.生活谋生make a livinglive v.居住adj.现场直播的alive adj.活着的lively adj.活泼的；生动的19.adapt v.(使)适应adaptive adj.适应的adaptable adj.能适应的adaptation n.适应；改编本适应于adapt (oneself) to(doing) 改编自be adapted from 改编成be adapted foradopt v.采用；收养adoptive adj.有收养关系的adoptable adj.可采用的adoption n.采用；收养被收养be adopted by 取自be adopted from20.measure n.措施v.测量measured adj.仔细斟酌的measurable adj.可测量的采取措施做某事take measures to do sth 照某人的尺寸做某物make sth to one’s measure 用……量……measure...by... 用……来测量/计算be measured by/in...21.authority n.权威authorize v.批准；授权authorization n.批准；授权authoritative adj.权威的22.pressure n.压力press v.按压；施压n.新闻报道给某人施加压力put pressure on sb 在压力下under pressure 新闻发布会press conference 新闻稿press release 敦促某人做某事press/urge sb to do sth 继续前进press on按下按钮press the button 高压锅/一触即发的危险局势pressure cooker23.whale n.鲸wale n.鞭痕v.在……上留下鞭痕wheel n.轮子v.转动24.antelope n.羚envelope n.信封25.reserve v.预订n.保护区备用in reserve reservation n.预订预订make a reservation preserve v.保护preservation n.保护preservative adj.防腐的n.防腐剂conserve v.保存；节约conservation n.保护conservative adj.保守的26.plain n.平原adj.平凡的plaintiff n.原告defendant n.被告27.make out看清；听清组成；和好；弥补；编造make up 为……腾地方make room for 由……组成(看得出原材料)be made of 由……组成(看不出原材料)be made from由……构成be made up of = be posed of = consist of 充分利用make full use of28.observe v.观察；遵守observation n.观察；遵守observer n.观察者observant adj.善于观察的n.严守者看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sb do/doing sth 看到某事被做observe sth done遵守交通规则observe traffic rules 在观察中be under observation29.remind v.提醒；使想起reminder n.提醒人的事物使……想起……remind...of... 提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth通知inform sb of 抢劫rob sb of 治好cure sb of 控告accuse sb of警告warn sb of 使某人信服convince sb of30.shoot v.射击；射杀(过去式和过去分词都是shot）朝……射击shoot at 迅速增加shoot up 信口开河shoot off one's mouth31.watch over看管；监督小心watch out(for) 值班keep wacth 严密监视着keep a close watch on32.profit n.利润profitable adj.有利可图的profiteer n.牟取暴利的人v.谋取暴利盈利丰厚make handsome profits 纯利润net profit33.attack n.v.攻击受到攻击be under attack 向……进行攻击launch an attack on患病be attacked with a disease aggressive adj.好斗的34.effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效率effect n.影响affect v.影响efficient adj.高效的efficiency n.效率对……有影响have an effect on 被……影响be affected by副作用side effect 反作用adverse effect 生效take effect35.recover v.恢复recovery n.恢复从……恢复recover fromdiscover v.发现discovery n.发现36.remove v.去除把从……移开/撤掉remove...from... 免职remove sb from one’s post开除remove sb from school 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼/恐惧remove one’s doubt/trouble/fear 从……搬到……remove from...to...37.intend v.打算intention n.目的；意图intentional adj.故意的intentionally adv.故意地打算做某事intend to do/doing sth 打算让某人做某事intend sb to do sth为了做be intended to do sth 专门为了……而设计的be intended for为了with the intention of38.threat n.威胁threaten v.威胁threatening adj.恐吓的threatened adj.受到威胁的对……造成威胁pose a threat to... 收到威胁be under threat39.exist v.存在existence n.存在existing adj.现存的existent adj.存在的靠……生活/生存exist/survive/live on... 存在于……中exist in 存在……There exist(s)...产生e into existence/being40.harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.和谐的和谐地in harmony 与……和谐相处in harmony with 不协调地out of harmony41.goods n.商品；货物goody n.好吃的东西goodness n.善良；美德；上帝42.creature n.生物create v.创造creative adj.创新的creativity n.创造力creation n.创造43.reduce v.减少reduction n.减少降低到reduce...to... 降低了reduced...by... 沦落为be reduced to把……从……减少到……reduce...from...to... 增加到/了increase...to/by...44.due adj.由于；因为由于due to = owing to= in virtue of = as a consequence of = in view of = by reason of = thanks to 预定/计划做某事be due to do sth 应支付/给予/归于某人be due to sb 到期due for在适当的时候in due course 恕我直言with all due respect45.search for寻找搜寻in search of 搜某人的身search sb 搜查……以寻找某物search...for sth46.put out把……摆好；预备好(物品)；扑灭推迟put off 提出put forward 放下；镇压put down 整理put away 穿上put on 张贴；搭建;；举起；提供住宿put up 忍受put up with/stand/tolerate47.stir up激起(stir的过去式和过去分词都是stirred, 现在分词是stirring)占领；开始从事take up 捡起；接人；学会；逮捕；搭讪pick up 查阅look up建立set up 用光use up 结束end up 分手break up 引爆blow up抚养；提出bring up 闭嘴shut up 切碎cut up 放弃give up 振作cheer up 48.emotion n.感情emotional adj.感情的emotionally adv.感情上情商emotion quotient 智商intelligence quotient49.skin n.皮肤skinny adj.皮包骨的skindeep adj.肤浅的=superficial thickskinned adj.厚脸皮的thinskinned adj.脸皮薄的50.unusual adj.不同寻常的usual adj.通常的usually adv.通常像平常一样as usual casual adj.随意的n.便装casually adv.随意地casualty n.伤亡人员。
Unit 2 性格与行为特征1. 能够做某事2. 才艺展示3. 有……天赋4. 做某事是不明智的5. 愚弄某人6. 哄骗某人做某事7. 发觉做某事很残忍8. 认为某人/ 物……9 对……很乐观10. 采取行动11. (使) 振作起来12. 幽默感13. 对……敏感14. 指望；依靠15. 对……负责16. 说实话17. 规矩点；举止得体18. 以合理的价格19. 立即；马上20. 对……上瘾；沉迷于……21. 因……责备某人22. 负有责任1. be able to do sth.2. a talent show3. have a gift for4. It’s unwise to do sth.5. make a fool of sb.6. fool sb. into doing sth.7. find it cruel to do sth.8. consider sb. / sth. (as / to be) sb. / sth. / adj.9. be optimistic about 10. take action 11. cheer up 12. a sense of humor 13. be sensitive to 14. depend on 15. be responsible for 16. to be honest 17. behave oneself 18. at a reasonable price 19. without delay 20. be addicted to 21. blame sb. for 22. be to blame Section 3 语法填空1.Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ____________ (able) to pay.2. Fame is often __________________ (simple) a matter of being in the right place at the right time.3. Michael may have been weak at mathematics, but he was _____________ (gift) at languages.4. I remember ______________ (pay) for the job, but I forget the exact amount.5. I could never stomach (容忍) the ______________ (cruel) involved in the wounding of animals.6. You can say ‘with due respect’ when you are about to disagree ______________ (polite) withsomeone.7. The famous singer wrote a song just ______________ (cheer) himself up.8. The government must take ______________ (act) now to promote equal opportunities for all.9. ______________ (person), I think it’s a waste of time to regret what you have done. 10. Jack went to college last year, ______________ (determine) not to return home until he achieveshis goal.1. ability2. simply3. gifted4. being paid5. cruelty6. politely7. to cheer8. action9.Personally 10. determinedSection 4 释义1. The work as a teacher is also physically demanding.2. She was a sensible girl and did not panic when facing an emergency.3. She gave me a determined look —the kind that said that she would not change her mind.1. 要求高的；费力的2. 理智的3. 坚定的Section 5第一节：同义替换1. Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.2. The public are not very interested and excited about the new policy.3. Employers may become overly careful about taking on new staff.4.Although his relationship with his friend had improved somewhat, he was still depressed.5. They are both very happy in spite of their bad colds.1. Intelligence2. enthusiastic3. cautious4. sad / unhappy5. cheerful第二节：补全句子1. Children should be encouraged to ________ ___________ _________ (对……有信心) themselves.2. The classroom teacher must ___________ __________ __________ (对……体察入微) a child’s needs. (sensitive)3. We need to _________ _______________ ______ (对……负责) our own health.4. Great knowledge, experience and wisdom will help a man in a top position to _________ _____ ______ ____________ (实现抱负).5. You must collect the mail ________ ________ (亲自) and take along some form of identification.1. have confidence in2. be sensitive to3. take responsibility for4. achieve his ambition5. in personSection 6输出表达1. 人们普遍认为孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
