中职教育-《汽车专业英语》课件：UNIT FIFTEEN ENGINE STARTING SYSTEM.ppt

car. ❖ B: Ah ha. Your favorite blue colour body can protect you and your little
girlfriend. ❖ A: You just know what makes me tick! In addition, the electrical system
Turbo engine, Max power 131ps 6.5fuel consumption,7speed AT,EBA,ASR,ESP and my favorite blue body... ❖ B:Oh,come on! I do know nothing about car;you knew it. ❖ A:Sorry,I'm so exciting.I almost forgot that you are not an expert in automobile, aren't you? ❖ B:Not at all. I thought you are! ❖ A:Fine!The expert helps you know what a car is.
includes a lot of electrical control systems such as starting,battery,lighting,instrument and so on. ❖ B: So what are EBA, ASR and ESP?You just said ❖ A: Electronic Brake Assist, Acceleration Stability Retainer and Electronic Stability Program. ❖ B: I do not understand ❖ A: I dont think you can understand. I'll tell you when you can drive. ❖ B: I am looking forward to learning to drive!

converting the internal energy stored in its fuel
into mechanical energy. It is classified as an
internal combustion engine by virtue of this
energy conversion taking place within the engine
❖ In effect, the driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels.
❖ 实际上，传动系统的作用是将发动机的动力传递到驱动车轮。 ❖ The electric system supplies lighting and driving power
❖ Hydraulic [hai dr lik] adj. 液压的, 水力的
❖ Retard [ri t d] vt. 延迟, 使减速,阻碍
❖ Friction [ frik n] n.摩擦, 摩擦力
❖ 译文：制动系统是一套平衡的机械和液压设备， 它可通过摩擦来阻止车辆的运动。
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II. Text Explanation
strength and durability of components and to meet customers’ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety. ❖Steering system is used to control the driving direction of an automobile. ❖ Brake system is used to retard the motion of the vehicle.

ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｆｉｎａｌｄｒｉｖｅ 主减速器，后桥 ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ 差!的；（数）微分的；差速器 ｈｏｒｎ 喇叭 ｓｔａｒｔｅｒ 起动机 ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｅｎｇｉｎｅ 内燃（发动）机 ａｉｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ 空调 ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ 动力传动系 ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 传动系统 ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 悬架系统 ｂｒａｋｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ 制动系统 ｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ 转向系统 ｏｃｃｕｐａｎｔｓｐａｃｅ 承载空间 ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔ 主要部件 ｓｈｅｅｔｍｅｔａｌ 金属板 ｇａｓｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ 混合气
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｐｉｎｉｏｎ－ｇｅａｒ 小齿轮；行星齿轮 ｆｉｂｅｒｇｌａｓｓ 玻璃纤维；玻璃丝 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ－ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 复合材料 ｔｒｉｍ 装饰 ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ 家具装饰用品业；垫衬物 ｌｕｇｇａｇｅｃｏｍｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ 行李舱；行李架；行李箱 ｒｕｂｂｅｒｍｏｕｎｔ 橡胶衬垫；橡胶悬置元件 ｗｅｌｄｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ 钢筋焊接；焊接钢 ｓｔａｍｐｉｎｇ 冲压；冲压成型；冲压件 ｒｏｌｌｃａｇｅ 翻滚护架；防滚架 ｒａｃｅ－ｃａｒ 赛车 ｓｐａｃｅｆｒａｍｅ 空间极架；立体极架 ｓｕｂｆｒａｍｅ 副车架，副框架 ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ 设备
１.2 ＢａｓｉｃＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＡｕｔｏｍｏｔｉｖ
Ｅｎｇｉｎｅ Ｃｈａｓｓｉ
Ｂｏｄ
ＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌＥｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ

• Know basic components of auto body. • Grasp words about vehicle body.
Warming up
Share what do you know about automobile body. Compare what you know with the figure below. Learn words and expressions about vehicle body
它们可以为我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。 How to provide parameters for these scripting object methods.
如何向这些脚本对象方法提供参数。
back
Exercises Task Match column A with column B
1. 后视镜 2. 臂枕 3. 遮阳板 4. 安全带 5. 顶灯 6. 座椅 7. 阅读灯 8. 脚垫 9. 安全头枕 10. 门锁 11. 扩音器
Notes
It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 They will provide us with eggs and meat.
Warming up
New Words and Expressions
sheet [ʃiːt] n. 薄片；薄板 shell [ʃel] n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形 hood [hʊd] n. 发动机罩 trunk [trʌŋk] n.汽车车尾的行李箱 cargo ['kɑːgəʊ] n. 货物 styling ['staɪlɪŋ] n. 款式，式样 attractive [ə'træ ktɪv] adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n. 外貌，外观 section ['sekʃ(ə)n] n. 截面；部分 rear [rɪə] adj. 后方的；后面的 assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 组件 parts [pɑːts] n. [机] 零件，部件

summarize[ˈsʌməraɪz] vt. 总结，概述;
categorize [ˈkætəgəraɪz]把…归类Phrase learning （短语学习）
PART TWO-STUDY PREPARATION（学习准备）
2.Proper Names(专有名词)
FUSE
保险丝或精熔断器；
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
5）Electronic control system: it mainly refers to the computer-controlled apparatus, comprising of an electronic ignition control device, electronically controlled fuel injection device, the electronic control anti-lock brakes, electronically controlled automatic transmission, etc, which are respectively used to improve vehicle’s dynamic quality, economical efficiency, security, handle the exhaust purification, automation and so on.
PART TWO-STUDY PREPARATION（学习准备）
1.New Words to learn（单词学习）
Battery [ˈbætəri] n.电池
generator [ˈdʒenə ˌ reitə] n. 发电机
horn
[hɔ:n] n.喇叭

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A：Would you consider another way of payment？Otherwise I would probably stop the business．
A：那你考虑一下吧。否则我要考虑终止和你的交易了。 B：OK．I’ll think about that and talk to you later． B：那好，我考虑后再和你联系。
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B：Yes，I think so．But I’d like to look around and make a decision after seeing some other models．
B：是的，我也这么想。但我还是想看看周围其他的型号然后再 下决定。
A：Sure． A：好的。
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A：Now I’d like to show you the new model，2000 Toyota Landcruiser．
A：现在我向您介绍一款新车，丰田巡洋舰2000。 B：oh，it looks nice． B：很漂亮。 A：Yes，I bet you’ll like it more after my introduction．It’s Power Steering with Alloy Wheels． Cruise Control，4 Wheel Drive． A：我肯定在听完我的介绍之后您会更喜欢它。它带动力转向的 合金车轮，有巡航系统和四轮驱动。 B：Very good．Could you tell me more about the specifications of this model? B：很好。你能告诉我关于这款车更多的特点吗？
B：看上去不错。但是我想多了解一些它的特性。 A：It’s auto transmission and 4 wheel drive with power brakes．Let me tell you more specification．The Mileage is 14415．The engine，4.2 Liter V6．The price is ＄27299.00．I think it’s quite a good car． A：这辆车带有动力制动器的自动变速器和四轮驱动。让我告诉 你更多它的特性：这辆车行驶了14415英里，4.2Ｌ V6发动机，售价 是27299美元。我觉得这是一辆很好的车。

throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits

• 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。20.9.2220.9.2211:19:1511:19:15September 22, 2020
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
豪华客车---RR方式
Rear-mounted engine and rear-wheel drive (即发机机后置、后轮驱动)
越野车—nWD方式 full-wheel driving (即全轮驱劝，n表示车轮数量)
赛车--MR方式(即发动机中置、后轮驱动) Mid-set engine and rear-wheel drive
2、行驶系统traveling system
车架vehicle frame
车桥vehicle axle
车轮wheel
悬架 suspension
独立悬架independent suspension、
非独立悬架dependent suspension、
独立悬架independent suspension
非独立悬架dependent suspension
减震器shock absorber
3、转向系统turning system或者 Steering system

us if there is any question about our products．This is a little token for you. See you next time．
Robert：Thank you．See you．
罗伯特：我已经
看了你们的价目表， 你能给我打折吗？
汤姆逊：对不起，
protection and battery reduce the risk of accidents and injuries．For its driving quality，using our understanding
of the market to anticipate customer needs．EMGRAND is set for max-ride comfort in China．Relative to competitors，it is nimble，secure，controllable， comfortable and easy to drive．
汤姆逊：很高兴
help you，sir? Robert：I'd like to buy a new car．Can
见到您！先生，我 能帮您点什么吗？
罗伯特：我想买
you introduce some information about
台新车。你能介绍
your cars? Thomson： Yes，of course，offering
6— Manual Control Lever Handle；手控杆手柄 7— Parking Brake Lever；驻 车制动操纵杆 8—Glove Box；杂物盒
9—Air Outlet of Instrument Panel；仪表板出风口 10—Glove Compartment；贮 物盒 11—Exterior Rearview Mirror； 外后视镜

close contact with a large volume of air so that heat will transfer from the water to the air ．The radiator core is divided into two separate and intricate compartments ； water passes through one ，and air passes through the other．
The reservoir tank is connected to the overflow hose ． When the hot coolant expands in the radiator ，the
最大的零件，大
部分发动机的热 量由冷却液散发 至周围空气中， 如图7-28所示。 副水箱连接溢流 管，当热冷却液 在水箱内膨胀，
cooling system takes care of this additional heat ． Another important job of
the cooling system is to allow the
engine to heat up as quickly as possible ， and then to keep the engine at a constant temperature．
1
9
8 7
1— Reservoir Tank；副水箱 2— Pressure Cap；压力式水箱盖 3— Upper Tank；上水箱 4— Upper Hose；上水管 5— Lower Hose；下水管 6— Drain；放水塞 7— Lower Tank；下水箱 8— Radiator Core；水箱芯子 9—Overflow Hose；溢流管