2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)扬州2019中考真题二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor —on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…＂．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can beturned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…Ｂ．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据，食物很好，但是餐The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my bestjust became friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…shereally angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据y happier，结合选项，that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actuall推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017?真题）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of theeconomy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…Ｂ．easier 更容易的…Ｃ．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier tocommunicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of travelingthan （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为 B 41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为 C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…Ｂ．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016?真题）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needswould（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）B others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of somethingbigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So therewas no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple wordslike yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was bornsmall for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说with a kind of…and it makes her really真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a childwho is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and differentways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选 B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we 保持一致，故选A．4．（2015?真题）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a（6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…＂My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …＂"It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the nightbefore，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1． B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2． A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them so rry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3． B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4． C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5． B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6． C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7． A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10． B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those wordsat him earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据Itwas several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，that morning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．Iremember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014?真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions ﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student（36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnielater．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied theproblems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the deskshe got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．" She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnielooked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning 可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes？as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013?真题）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has sucha big influence on a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd liketo（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life tofollow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）C welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，andtry to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of thepleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and thatthere are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that（44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有sucha big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C 展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B 礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B 成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by motherwhen in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B 符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others aroundme I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B 既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is justa little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in awarm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012?真题）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）CI learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was（36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA。

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高)一、记叙文一、(2018·真题)He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall.But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？”Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“V oices of crows？”__4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years.Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1. A. complain B. countC. findD. refuse2. A. admired B. printedC. punishedD. avoided3. A. check B. hurtC. openD. believe4. A. Later B. NextC. LastD. First5. A. jump B. callC. flyD. dance6. A. far B. crowdedC. nearD. modern7. A. scripts B. reportsC. speechesD. sounds8. A. hardly B. happilyC. exactlyD. peacefully9. A. what B. howC. whetherD. who10. A. wrong B. kindC. honestD. generous二、(2018·江苏扬州)One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married，Max walked into the dining room，where I was looking through my old photos.These months I was learning to let Max come __1__ on his own. If I moved too quickly，he ran away. If I was __2__，we often ended up playing，laughing，and recently，even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who's that？”he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I supp ose she is your __3__ Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me？”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful __4__ especially for a seven-year-old child who'd lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of __5__ relatives.He began to finger through the photos. “Who is that to me？”Under his finger I could see my own face.I should have known the answer to his __6__question. But I said，“I'm your __7__ mom. I'm sorry that y our first mom died.”“What should I call you？” he asked.Mom，I wanted to cry. I held back.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. __8__ feels OK for you.”I waited，expecting a pronouncement of my new __9__.“Sweet，” he said，walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward，Max __10__ a new title for me. “Can we go bowling？”“Can I watch TV？” he'd ask，and then __11__ the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always __12__.One weekend，he suddenly said，“I notice I don't call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“__13__ I say Betsy，I mean Mom. Moms die，you know. I think it's maybe __14__ if you're just Betsy.”Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.“Hey，Betsy？”“Yeah，” I said，taking pleasure in the new __15__ of my old name.1. A. down B. nearC. closeD. back2. A. kind B. patientC. helpfulD. confident3. A. grandmother B. motherC. auntD. cousin4. A. subject B. speechC. messageD. sign5. A. dead B. boringC. unknownD. strict6. A. simple B. properC. stupidD. funny7. A. natural B. pastC. onlyD. second8. A. Whoever B. WhateverC. ThatD. Anybody9. A. position B. nameC. titleD. call10. A. worked out B. turned outC. carried outD. tried out11. A. answer B. followC. confirmD. raise12. A. alive B. wiseC. silentD. lost13. A. Until B. BeforeC. WhenD. Unless14. A. politer B. saferC. sadderD. riskier15. A. pronunciation B. announcementC. voiceD. sound三、(2018·江苏南通)Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering(刺绣) her hand-made napkin.“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？”cried Lizzy，whose __1__ seemed to fly over her work.“Not very fast，”replied quiet little Amy. Meanwhile，she didn't __2__ her eyes，“I have almost finished one side.”“One side！”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing(缝制) at the same time，and I'm now at the fourth side of mine！”“I know that I am __3__，but I'll try to be steady(稳的)，and to do my best.” said the little girl，as she went on with her work.“As I sew so fast，” cried Lizzy，“I'm sure to have finished my napkin __4__ before the bell rings for dinner. I'll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out；”—so，leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy __5__ out of the room.Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem，and had finished the __6__ side of her napkin before her sister came back.“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy，“You will __7__ get up to me. I'll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall.”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work. Before her sister __8__ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done.“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy. “It must be near the time for __9__.”“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that story book，which Tom told us it was so funny.”“What if you __10__？”“No fear of that！” cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！”Poor Amy made no __11__，quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her __12__，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up.“Can it be dinner time！”she cried. “Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours—”“It is __13__ finished，” said Amy，as she quietly put it away.“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough __14__ to take a lesson: The quick，proud may have the __15__，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end.1. A. fingers B. eyesC. feetD. body2. A. touch B. openC. raiseD. cover3. A. careful B. nervousC. unusualD. slow4. A. long B. soonC. onlyD. suddenly5. A. stepped B. joggedC. flewD. looked6. A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourth7. A. never B. surelyC. alwaysD. finally8. A. tidied B. leftC. cleanedD. entered9. A. breakfast B. lunchC. dinnerD. bed10. A. can B. can'tC. shouldD. shouldn't11. A. choice B. decisionC. mistakeD. reply12. A. story B. roseC. workD. sister13. A. even B. justC. almostD. hardly14. A. sense B. feelingC. attentionD. pride15. A. change B. progressC. startD. luck四、(2018·江苏常州)Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.”“Yesterday，” Winston began，“when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished，I needed a(n) __1__. So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to __2__. Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“That's right，”Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it __3__ my whole face.”“What's then？” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He __4__ his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces—they didn't __5__ him，but Winston ignored(不理睬) them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble __6__ over my desk and out of the windows. As it sailed away. I noticed something yellow stuck to it，like paper. Then I noticed my __7__ was missing.”“So？” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt's garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the __8__. But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her head. “__9__，Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too __10__ instead of making up that wild story？”Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，“For Winston's teacher.”I am sure Winston __11__ to hand this in. He's a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a(n) __12__.Mrs. RooseveltMrs. Walker looked up，“It was all true！”“Yes，madam.” Winston said quietly.1. A. award B. restC. surpriseD. choice2. A. practice B. createC. exerciseD. enjoy3. A. cleaned B. hurtC. coveredD. hit4. A. rounded B. heldC. crossedD. waved5. A. hear B. noticeC. rememberD. believe6. A. floated B. rodeC. climbedD. stayed7. A. bubble B. bookC. homeworkD. gum8. A. room B. catC. deskD. garden9. A. Generally B. HonestlyC. FinallyD. Exactly10. A. hard B. differentC. commonD. interesting11. A. refused B. promisedC. managedD. wanted12. A. introduction B. explanationC. suggestionD. instruction五、(2018·江苏淮安)One cold winter morning，Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move. A doctor __1__ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad __2__ the doctor's words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows __3__ Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to __4__ her brother. Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows __5__. When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，__6__ a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How __7__ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would __8__ his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. __9__ there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas__10__.The day before Christmas Eve，Mary __11__her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad __12__ he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.What a big __13__！How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually，the __14__ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to __15__.1. A. saw B. askedC. heardD. checked2. A. in B. onC. atD. to3. A. fit for B. full ofC. tied toD. connected with4. A. help B. saveC. treatD. cure5. A. sadly B. proudlyC. carefullyD. carelessly6. A. using B. showingC. sellingD. wearing7. A. warm B. coldC. patientD. serious8. A. open B. closeC. washD. touch9. A. And B. ButC. OrD. So10. A. tree B. cardC. songD. gift11. A. lent B. hidC. countedD. borrowed12. A. if B. thatC. whatD. why13. A. hope B. rewardC. surpriseD. challenge14. A. busiest B. richestC. kindestD. happiest15. A. get B. giveC. obeyD. receive六、(2018·江苏连云港)Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I'm ready to make cakes，and there isn't enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change __1__.” I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that __2__ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins，”I said，“Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone，and he __3__ at me. “And what else do you need？” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much __4__ do I have from a quarter？” I asked. “Seven cents，” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought __5__ that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't __6__ if I spent one penny，and if she were here，she might even say I could have them both. The __7__ I looked at the candy display，the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you，”Grandma said when I __8__ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet？”“Yes，Grandma，” I replied，hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn't really lied to Grandma，” I argued with myself. “I did __9__ all the change I had.”But I had __10__ two pennies without Grandma's permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma，and I was __11__ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.__12__ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven，I told her about the candy. She __13__ when I finished my story. “I know just __14__ you feel，” she said. “We all feel like that when we've done __15__ deceitful(欺骗的). I'm glad you told me about the pennies，and of course I'll forgive you.”Grandma hugged me tight，and suddenly I felt as thougha big stone was gone from my stomach.1. A. handbag B. coatC. walletD. pocket2. A. gave B. servedC. offeredD. bought3. A. laughed B. shoutedC. smiledD. pointed4. A. dollars B. poundC. centsD. change5. A. as B. toC. outD. about6. A. care B. useC. thinkD. like7. A. bigger B. longerC. lessD. shorter8. A. lied B. laidC. layD. lain9. A. put back B. put inC. put outD. put up10. A. found B. costC. spentD. took11. A. glad B. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised12. A. Since B. WhenC. IfD. Though13. A. shook B. refusedC. agreedD. nodded14. A. where B. whyC. howD. when15. A. something B. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody七、(2018·江苏无锡)Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn't__1__ a real soccer ball，but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful，but it worked well. Mike was not a good player，yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale __2__.One afternoon，the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was__3__stopped by someone. It was Steven，a strong soccer player.“Look at you two with your__4__ ball and old trainers，” Steven laughed and said.The next day was Kevin's birthday，and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon，Steven__5__ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little __6__ for soccer. When the game was over，Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look __7__.One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench，he saw something__8__ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to __9__，he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew，higher and higher，until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.Holding it in his hands，he sat down on the old bench and__10__.1. A. offer B. collectC. affordD. borrow2. A. blue B. orangeC. whiteD. green3. A. suddenly B. slowlyC. finallyD. easily4. A. cute B. stupidC. idealD. tiny5. A. refused B. allowedC. invitedD. ordered6. A. money B. timeC. interestD. talent7. A. up B. backC. outD. down8. A. lying B. bumpingC. tyingD. spinning9. A. happiness B. strengthC. prideD. anger10. A. laughed B. complainedC. waitedD. watched八、(2018·江苏镇江)When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time.__1__，there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long period of time，but__2__ our mind at some moment.The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to __3__when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older，more__4__ and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor__5__ me. Without her，I would have been alone and afraid.Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school__6__ my parents were far too busy. There，I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our__7__ started with so-called(所谓的) competitions. Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our__8__ was made by trying to beat(击败) each other—at drawing，at games，even at eating. Our competitions，I think，gave me__9__ I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them.__10__，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently，we thank them and wish them well.1. A. In the end B. In generalC. In factD. In all2. A. closes B. clearsC. trainsD. fills3. A. his B. hersC. mineD. yours4. A. active B. modestC. creativeD. careful5. A. reminded B. satisfiedC. protectedD. impressed6. A. unless B. tillC. althoughD. because7. A. wisdom B. friendshipC. dreamD. energy8. A. invitation B. communicationC. suggestionD. decision9. A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. A. Luckily B. NaturallyC. SurprisinglyD. Hopefully九、(2018·内蒙古包头)Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class，he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候)．We all listened carefully and took __1__ of everything he said. Later we had a __2__.When the exam paper was __3__ to me，I was surprised and sad，there was a big red “” through each of my answers，I failed.But how come? __4__，on the test paper, I had written down __5__ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one __6__ the exam at all. What had happened?“Very simple，”Mr.Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get __7__ marks for incorrect answers？”There was no need to say we were __8__. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible __9__ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be __10__ in your grade books，” he said. And he did it.Through this __11__，Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __12__. In fact，no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead，we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __13__ in our teachers' words or in books.We should __14__ the habit of doubting，and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special __15__ he gave us.1. A. books B. notesC. supportsD. messages2. A. discussion B. questionC. testD. plan3. A. returned B. directedC. addedD. compared4. A. Anyway B. LuckilyC. AnywhereD. Bravely5. A. when B. whetherC. whyD. what6. A. refused B. pushedC. passedD. praised7. A. useful B. highC. exactD. low8. A. polite B. gladC. modernD. angry9. A. with B. overC. forD. of10. A. recorded B. describedC. collectedD. circled11. A. experience B. noticeC. introductionD. progress12. A. interesting B. rightC. activeD. silent13. A. decision B. reasonsC. pointsD. mistakes14. A. repeat B. riskC. developD. move15. A. report B. promiseC. modelD. lesson十、(2018·吉林长春)My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I __1__ him there. One day，while we were walking down the street，my son went to a store to see __2__ there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolates，but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out，my husband was talking to a __3__ man. I saw my husband __4__ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank，the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city inthe autumn of the year. He lost his __5__ in the rainstorm，so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap __6__ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep __7__ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while，my son came out of the store，and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would __8__ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. __9__ our great surprise，my son walked up to Frank and __10__ the new coat to him. Frank asked，“Did you buy this for me？”My son said no，but he wanted Frank to have __11__. Frank stood there __12__ the coat，with something wet in his eyes. He __13__ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as __14__ as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home，took out all his clothes that didn't __15__ him，and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.1. A. visited B. protectedC. noticedD. memorized2. A. which B. ifC. whyD. how3. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. homeless4. A. get off B. turn offC. take offD. go off5. A. coat B. keyC. homeD. food6. A. hospital B. shopC. officeD. hotel7. A. clean B. braveC. warmD. fair8. A. certainly B. suddenlyC. patientlyD. politely9. A. On B. ToC. WithD. For10. A. returned B. connectedC. gaveD. sent11. A. it B. himC. herD. them12. A. making B. washingC. sellingD. holding13. A. thanked B. introducedC. taughtD. pushed14. A. often B. soonC. longD. far15. A. hurt B. fitC. changeD. improve十一、(2018·湖北十堰)One day，I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.From the __1__ of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop，but looked like that he had no money to __2__ the bus. “That's a very __3__ car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的) but looked satisfied. I answered，“Thanks，”and then __4__ cleaning my car. He sat there __5__ when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) __6__ money never came. After a while，I said to __7__. “Ask him if he needs help.” I was __8__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？”I asked. He answered in two __9__ but meaningful words “And you？”I had been feeling high，successful and important__10__ those two words __11__ me. I did need help，and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I __12__ my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.Later，I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound __13__. No matter how much you __14__. No matter how much you have achieved，you need help too. No matter how much little you have，no matter how you are filled with __15__，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.1. A. words B. mannersC. actionsD. looks2. A. buy B. takeC. driveD. stop3. A. old B. commonC. expensiveD. nice4. A. finished B. stoppedC. continuedD. began5. A. quietly B. slowlyC. quicklyD. loudly6. A. in B. onC. forD. from7. A. myself B. himselfC. itselfD. herself8. A. afraid B. happyC. sureD. nervous9. A. harmful B. strangeC. newD. simple10. A. until B. whenC. afterD. unless11. A. examined B. shockedC. createdD. believed12. A. went out B. found outC. worked outD. took out13. A. true B. honestC. difficultD. easy14. A. eat B. haveC. useD. think15. A. shyness B. happinessC. sadnessD. problems十二、(2018·福建A卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven，he told his parents，“I want to __1__ like a superhero and help the homel ess.” A few months later，Ewan's family planned a day of __2__. Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan __3__ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan. That's __4__ Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan's good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else，and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When __5__ donated bottles of water，Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They __6__ the water to Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time，a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. __7__ his parents' help，Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys，plus side dishes. “In the end，” he says，“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to __8__ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners，“It's not __9__ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every __10__ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”1. A. get up B. dress upC. look up2. A. giving B. playingC. showing3. A. safely B. seriouslyC. happily4. A. what B. whyC. how5. A. someone B. everyoneC. no one6. A. sold B. tookC. lent7. A. From B. WithC. In8. A. heroes B. listenersC. families9. A. difficult B. possibleC. necessary10. A. private B. littleC. interesting十三、(2018·山西)I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never __1__ complaining(抱怨)！For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is __2__ “buts...”. The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long. The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too __3__. The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were __4__ changing me. Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine __5__ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her，or leave me alone.” She shouted at me，“I'm tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later，I did __6__ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive(积极的) about life，and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find __7__ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life __8__.Some people take “gratitude(感激之情) walks”every day，where they __9__ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and __10__ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1. A. keeps B. stopsC. enjoys2. A. full of B. far from。

中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)2019年中考英语完型填空及答案（历年真题专项训练，值得下载练）(限时:60分钟)（2019中考选练）Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help XXX on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______init. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, shehurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (贪心的)friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was XXX her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something tostop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachersfor________Soon a teacher took Mary to the_______and the XXX a week she was all right again. XXX.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the_______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That daywhen you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nicefriend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you arenow________, but you have done a bad XXX I will not tell anyone, I want you not to begreedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________.At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very XXX.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1．A．XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX’sXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11．XXX12．A．XXX13．A．XXX14．A．got XXXXXX【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。

2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）【实战训练】 A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget thegirl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boyslike 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harderto pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents oftenask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Someof them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make theirlife 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school forfree. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.1. A. with B.onC.toD. in2. A. saying B.tellingC.speaking D. talking3. A. go to workB. go tobed C. go toschool D. go home4. A. him B.herC.his D. hers5. A. B. C. D. familiescities cities houses6. A. everyone B.bothC.every D. all7. A. teachers B.girlsC.boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worryabout D. make sure9. A. better B.shorterC.longer D. worse10. A. not B.neverC.hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。

2019中考英语完形填空选练（14）Passage 21（2019中考选练）We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 1 on the first day of school.In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics(电子设备), like iPads. This semester, they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s 3 ,” said Tony. “ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 4 myteam members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.“ Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now ,” the head teacher said. “ We’re trying to use technology to 5 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “ It is a 6 way for students to know the outside world ,” he said.Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 7 as a teacher. “ If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are ,” he said.Dale, another student, loves technology, he was not really interested in class before, 9 now he likes the classes very much. “ It helps me use what I know about technology at school ,” Dale said. “ Most importantly, I 10 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”( )1. A. dormitory B. playground C.library D. classroom( )2. A. allow B.use C. want D. help ( )3. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing( )4. A. on B.by C.at D. with( )5. A. open up B. look up C. putup D. call up( )6. A. wrong B.slow C. quick D. bad ( )7. A. because of B. instead of C. accordingto D. thanks to( )8. A. why B. what C. when D. how( )9. A. but B.and C. or D. so ( )10. A. stand B.hate C. enjoy D. dislike 参考答案DBCDA CBDACPassage 22(2017宜宾改编)The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people __2__， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to __4__ relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They __8__ a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They __10__ hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. A. yes B. goodbyeC. noD. hello( )2. A. hang up B. hang backC. hang outD. hang on( )3. A. green B. goldenC. redD. yellow( )4. A. visit B. askC. orderD. lead( )5. A. congratulated B. celebratedC. happenedD. moved( )6. A. on B. inC. toD. for( )7. A. TV B. matchesC. cartoonsD. movies( )8. A. put together B. join inC. live withD. make up( )9. A. if B. weatherC. whetherD. when( )10. A. never B. usuallyC. seldomD. only完形填空1～5 B C C A B 6～10 C D B C BPassage 23（2019中考选练）When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2 ?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday. June 18th is 3 Day. So why not do something 4 to thank your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from a(n) 5 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 , so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally,in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day. There are many ways 10 your love and thanks.Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional（易动感情的）. So perhaps choose one that will make him 12 .A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel like a king.Send him 14 : the red rose is the official Father's Day flower.If he has a 15 . cover his desktop with words like "I love you, Dad."1.A.with B.toC.forD.by2.A.old and young B.big and small C.right and wrong D.long and short3.A.Mother's B.Father'sC.Children'sD.Women's4.A.easy B.specialC.strangeD.hard5.A.British B.JapaneseC.ChineseD.American6.A.when B.untilC.afterD.before7.A.third B.fourthC.fifthD.sixth8.A.in May B.on May19 C.on June 19 D.in July9.A.liked B.dislikedC.neededD.wanted10.A.to take B.tobring C.to show D.to say11.A.her B.youC.meD.him12.A.cry B.jumpC.shoutugh13.A.should B.canC.mustD.need14.A.flowers B.booksC.clothesD.shoes15.A.watch puterC.carD.bike参考答案1—5ACBBD 6---10 CDCAC 11----1 5DDBABPassage 24I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a __1__ thing.When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor(物理课代表), I __2__ my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.At the beginning, when I checked the homework list, I found that many students didn't hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I __3__ the job for me at that time was to push these students. And I spoke so loudly that my face turned red. It made the students angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you __4__ me? You're making it seem like my entire fault.” Then I suddenly realized it was actually __5__ fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.After this, I __6__ the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework？” I said. To my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework __7__.I found the best way to communicate, __8__ it helped me solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my __9__. I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and __10__. I really cherish(珍惜) this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.( )1. A. smart B. awakeC. braveD. pretty( )2. A. put up B. bring upC. give upD. take up( )3. A. tried B. feltC. workedD. hoped( )4. A. looking for B. looking afterC. pointing toD. shouting at( )5. A. his B. yourC. theirD. my( )6. A. borrowed B. changedC. checkedD. kept( )7. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. hardly ( )8. A. but B. soC. andD. because ( )9. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers ( )10. A. confident B. different C. boring D. patient完形填空1～5 C A B D D 6～10 B C C C D。

2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)1. （18-真题）完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 37 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 45 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 46 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring37. A. map B. book C. light D. knife38. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed39. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually41. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one42. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue43. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead44. A. helped out B. gave out C.worked out D. started out45. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following46. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out47. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem48. A till B. after C. when D. before49. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves50. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46. B 47. C 48. D 49.D 50. B2. （17-真题）完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

中考完形填空20题及其答案解析1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.beautiful but it’shot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometownIt’s3 inwhen my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I couldthe daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his6 middle school. At firsthouse at once. We didn’t see each other after Ihe didn’t recognize me. He7 me up and down. And then he called out, “OFred!”dear! It’s you,Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’tbig but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”books to 12 ,” said the young man.“I’m sorry I don’t lend any“Are you afraid I’ll13 them?”you won’ｔ14 them to me. Look! All the books“No, I’m not. I’m afraidare not 15 , but borrowed!”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。

2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2019?丽水） It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings（67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand） near the door，waiting for him ．Everyone was very excited．Finally ，hearrived arrived（69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and（73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story） about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （r emember） this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一个特别特其他日子，因为迪伦特里到达西区少儿之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子好多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都特别愉悦．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很快乐！令我惊的是，迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我吃的候，迪我了很多有关他自己的幽默的故事．我向来没想我会和我最喜的流行歌星聊天，就像是一个梦想．我将永住忘的．【解答】 66．答案： singer 考名，依照 "my favourite⋯我最喜的⋯ " 可知里要用名，合句意 " 迪是我最喜的歌手． "sing 的名singer 歌手，故填： singer．67．答案： wonderfully 考副用法，句子中"sing 唱歌 "，要用副来修，wonderful 的副形式，在尾直接加ly ，故填：wonderfully ．68．答案： stood．考用法，句子中 "waiting for him"作陪同状，前面 "We⋯near the door"句子中要用充当句子的．合后边的境，里要用一般去，用去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考并列，依照句子 "He arrived⋯shook hands with us．" 里要接两个，表示并列关系，用and 和，又，故填：and．70．答案： while 考，依照句子 "我中的一些人甚至在他唱歌开始跳舞．" 可知里要用接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示去正在行，即去行，平常用 while 来接，当⋯候，故填： while ．71．答案： To 短固定搭配，依照句子 "迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕．"能够推断出 "一位明星做，必然会大家很惊讶． "词组 to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，察看不定冠词和数词．依照句子" 他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake 为可数名词单数，表示数量 "一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填： a/one．73．it 察看人称代词，依照前面 "a big cake"以及 "Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是 "这个蛋糕是美味的． " 指代物（ the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案； stories 察看名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"好多幽默的故事 " ，story 的名词复数，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词复数，变 y 为 i，加 es，故填： stories．75．will remember 察看时态，依照句子中 "forever 永远 "及句子意思 "我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表表示向，要用助动词 will+ 动词原形，故填： will remember．2、（2019?宁波） Long long ago，there was a small village in the MiddleEast．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He livedby himself ．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends（62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said（64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his（65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they） and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days ，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a（69）broken （break） leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一篇记述文，文章马虎是：许久以前，中东的一个小农村里一位老人 Sthira 单独居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，但是 Sthira 总是说 "无论发生了什么．都是好事． "一天他的儿子回来了，村民为 Sthira 感觉快乐，他十分感谢并快乐的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "但是，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 " 一些村民感觉奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几往后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来庆祝他的好运，就像平常相同，老人感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "．故事告诉我们人生之路充满了鲜花与曲折．但是，无论前面的路多么曲折，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】 61．答案： an．there be表示有， be 动词的单复数依照就近原则，这里是 was 单数，故后边是单数名词， old 是以元音音素 [?u] 开头，故用不定冠词 an，故答案是 an．62．答案： wondered．这里是 Long long ago许久许久以前的故事，用一般过去时， wonder 是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案： but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，后边老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．" 故用but 表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案： politely ．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite 是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely ，故答案是 politely ．65．答案： leg．依照后边的 His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了， his 是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．依照前文是 the villages 村民们去看他，是复数，作为 thank 感谢的宾语，用宾格， they 的宾格是 them，故答案是 them．67．答案：to hear．依照 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊诧，所给单词是动词 hear听，故答案是 to hear．68．答案：join ．结合前文 the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join 表示参加，故答案是join ．69．答案： broken．leg 是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira 的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分充当形容， break 受，去分是 broken，故答案是 broken．70．答案：good．依照上文是他儿子因受因此不用参，村民来祝他，故里是好运气，luck 是名运气，前面用形容good 好的来修．，故答案是 good3、（2019?上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it ．Old clothers，（ 48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly ．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】叙文．【解析】位科学家很匆促．她必在夜幕降以前去取些水行，她正在流海洋的河水．她的任是明在海周边的海水染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，都在水里． " 道没有人意到他扔到街上的所有西都被冲河流？它又正好流入海洋．她大声地： "要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干呢？ "【解答】46．C 考名用法．依照关部分 get some water for her⋯可知形容性物主代后跟名；合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在流海洋的河水）可推知此是指取一些水做，合故用名experiment．故 C47．D 考名用法．依照关部分 find out the cause of⋯可知 of相当于名所有格的功能，此后跟名；合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被染了，因此里是指明海水染的原因，合故用名pollution" 染"．故 D．48．E 考形容用法．依照 Old clothers，⋯bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知些西都是海水里的垃圾，合 bags可知前面缺少一个形容来修是什么的袋子，因是垃圾，因此想到白色染塑料袋，合用形容plastic"塑料的 " ．故 E49．A 考用法．依照 "Don't people⋯that⋯可知 that 后引从句，故空；合后边everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？系前面可知此句反意疑句，表达必然的意； "他扔到街上的所有西都被冲刷河流" 是客事，因此此是反道没有意到一点？合用realize"意到 "．故 A4、（2019?嘉） Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living ．She doesn't use her（51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有） any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first（53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital ．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到） that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as（ 55）normol （正常的） people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives（56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can（57）succeed（成功） as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人） who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the（60）world（世界） and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记述文．【解析】艾尔森 ?拉普是一个非同平常的画家，她以画画生活．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题以致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻拦她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依旧能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样样，她依旧相信她能跟别人相同成功．她的画很优秀，看起来其实不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经激励了世界上好多的残疾人并将在将来连续下去．【解答】 51．hands察看名词单复数．她不用手作画，因此此处应填hand 的复数形式 hands52．without 察看介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 察看基数词的用法．自她出生十七年向来在医院度过，因此应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 察看动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依旧能像正常人相同表达自己．意识到： realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填： realized55．normal察看形容词．她能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．正常的： normal56．quite察看副词．艾尔森的生活和别人十分不一样样．这里的" 十分 "为副词： quite57．succeed察看动词．她能像别人相同成功．神情动词后，动词用原形．故填： succeed58．someone/somebody 察看不定代词．看起来其实不像某人用嘴画得，这里的 "某人 "为不定代词 someone/somebody59．courage察看名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气： courage60．world察看名词世界上好多的残疾人．这里的" 世界 " 为名词world5、（2019?上海）A）bright B）filled with C） exactly D ）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy ．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With（52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do somethingto protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记述文．【解析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担忧海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很快乐．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着： "我们必定为保护环境做点儿事情！ "" 很对！ " 科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】 50．D 由后文的转折连词 But 可知，前后的内容是相反的，后边是让她感觉惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为 worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情况，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语 be filled with ，因此答案为 B．52．A with 后边加名词，表示陪同，smiles 为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为 A，A 为形容词， bright．53．C right 为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为 C 也许 E，一般不用 E 来修饰 right ，表达 "很对 "，能够用 exactly 修饰，故答案为 C．6、（2019?绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin ．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family ．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven ．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing ，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's（69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more ．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to（73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light ．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记述文．【解析】好多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩． 1706 年 1 月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪颖的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父亲母亲把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．而且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋而且试一试帮助人们更加享受生活．比方，他想知道有没有方法能够让人游得更远，比方在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必定不大也不小，而且不轻也不重．最后他发了然游泳用的短桨．【解答】 66．name 察看名词依照下文的 "Benjamin" 可知，这是一个名字，故答案为 name67．cleverest察看形容词的最高等依照"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪颖的孩子，又因为 "the __ of all the children" 可知这里应该用最高等，故答案为 cleverest68．school察看名词依照下文的"At school"可知他的父亲母亲把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books察看名词复数依照"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book 的复数形式 books70．always察看频率副词依照下文"He liked books他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书 "来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how察看副词依照"__ to do something"可知此处应选how怎么，故答案为 how72．find察看动词依照句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more ．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并试一试 _方法帮助人们享受生活 " 可知此处应为 " 搜寻方法 "的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim察看动词依照下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处 swim 用原形，故答案为 swim 74． mind察看名词依照句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的 -中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案 "可知此处应为 "脑海，脑筋 " 的意思， in one's mind在某人的脑筋里．故答案为mind75．big 察看形容词依照句意 "The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必定不 _也不小 " 可知此处应为 small 的反义词，故答案为 big7、（2019?达州） children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago ，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping （包着的） paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate （装饰） a box to put （ 76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you ，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know ，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl （81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl ，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记述文．【解析】许久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而处分她．原来钱就紧巴巴的，因此当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他特别生气．但是，第二天清早小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说： "这是送你的，爸爸． "爸爸因为以前的过激反应很．但当他盒子是空的，他又生气了．他着女儿大喊： " 你道不知道当你送人礼物，里面有西？ " 小女孩望着他，眼泪充眼眶，哭着： " 噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了好多吻在里面．它都是你的，爸爸． "爸爸被震惊了，他抱着他的小女孩，尔后求原．没多久，一事故走了个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把个金色的盒子放在床好多年，无任何他得气的候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放去的．【解答】 76： under 在⋯下面考介依照 "put __ Christmas tree．放在圣的⋯ "可知，里是一个介，表示地点，故under77：brought 来考的化依照"the little girl__the giftto her father 小女孩把礼物 __爸爸． "由下文知，礼物送了爸爸，故此 "拿 " 的意思，依照， bring 的去式 brought．78：upset 心的考形容 " 爸爸自己的激行感 __"因爸爸会了自己的女儿，因此此他的心情很乱，故upset 79：shouted 呼喊察看的化依照上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸特别生气，因此此用shout 的去式 shouted80：something 某物考不定代依照上文"the box was empty" 可知句意"盒子里有西"，故 something81：looked 看考短依照 "The little girl _ up at him" ，再合，此用look up 仰望，抬看．因本文是一般去，故用look 的过去式looked82： kisses 吻察看名词的复数形式由短文尾端的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为 kiss，又由下面的 "they are"可知，应为复数形式 kisses83 ： begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for herforgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为 "他想央求体谅 " 的意思，beg 为动词央求，又为一般过去时，因此用过去式 begged．84：discouraged 气馁的察看构词法"whenever he was_任何他感觉_的时候 " 依照上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用 discourage的形容词形式 discouraged85：child 察看名词的单复数 "the love of his_ had put it there"依照短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，因此此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱 "因此用 children 的单数形式 child8、（ 2019?滨州） One day， I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run） to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her ownswing （82）go（go） high by herself．Her old grandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter（83）was pushed（push） higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl ．When we went home，I （85）was（be） tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find （find ） its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give （give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记述文．【解析】本文表达了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，到达秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她快乐地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很快乐．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，而且准备接我女儿的候，我一个小女孩在学校口，上挂着甜甜的微笑，她来了我一个大大的抱．我原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我到此刻不能够忘她甜美的微笑有温暖的抱．从件事，我理解了向来在找 "回家 "的路，是有回的．【解答】 81．ran 本文是一件去的事情，由状One day 以及句子中的形可知，因此此run 的去式，答案ran．82．go 此考了的使用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案 go．83．was pushed 此需被，因合前文意思， my daughter 是被我推的，因此 is pushed，合，全文主要一般去，故答案 was pushed．84．could give 此需用情 can，表示征采赞成， Can I⋯？而此 if 引的从句，需用述句序，合一般去，因此 I could give．85．was 合一般去，故was．86．was waiting 此 while 引的状从句，在从句中，持性，本句wait，因此 be waiting，表示正在等，合一般去，故答案 was waiting．87．running 考 watch sb doing sth，表示看某人正在做某事，故running，此需用注意， running 需要双写 n．88．haven't forgotten 系句意，到在，我也无法忘她的甜美的微笑以及她我的温暖的抱，明的是去的事情我造成的影响，而且到此刻仍有影响，因此需用此刻完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find此处察看了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if 引导的条件状语从句为一般此刻时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为 will find ．90．give 察看时态的辨析．此处是描述此刻的见解，故用一般此刻时．依照前面的人称we，可知动词 give 的一般此刻时为give，故答案为 give9、（2019?深圳） A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light ．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got（49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws（爪子）（51）to push （push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （ 52）him （he） off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw） himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door（54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four） time this month!"【考点】叙文．【解析】全文马虎：一只狗嘴里着一条了一家肉店．条上写着： 10 美元的羊排．屠夫特别惊．他拿走，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店．他跟着只狗，看他在等灯，尔后穿路到了一个公交站．只狗看了看刻表最后坐在凳上．当一公交到了，他看了一下号，尔后上了．当入下，只狗欣沿途的景．了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了 "下 "按．屠夫也跟着他下了．只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞．开始没有回．他重复了好几次．此后一个大个子男人打开了开始抱怨并打只狗．看到一幕，屠夫跑上前大声道 "你干什么？只狗是个天才． " 个男人重复道 "天才？不能能．是他一个月内第四次忘匙了． " 【解答】答案：46．surprised考形容用法依照The butcher was very⋯（surprise）通解析句子构可知填入形容作表，合所 surprise 以及句子的主是The butcher 即人作主故用ed 的形容意 " 使某人⋯ "，故填 surprised47．dog's考名所有格依照He took the money，put a bag of chops in the⋯（ dog） mouth 通解析句子构可知在句中作定修 mouth 表达一种所有关系，合所dog，故用其名所有格形式dog's 即"狗的 " 故填 dog's48．quickly考副依照then he closed the shop⋯（ quick）．通解析句子构可知填入副作状，合所 quick 形容其副形式quickly ，故填 quickly49．on考固定短依照When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got⋯it ．可知当一公交到了，只狗看了一下号，可推知尔后上合空格前关got 可知上的英文表达get on，即填入所缺的介on 即可，故填 on 50．a考固定短依照After⋯while，he stood on his back paws，依照空格前的 after 及后边的 while 可知 "了一会儿 "的英文表达 after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠 a 即可，故填 a51．to push考不定式依照After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）⋯（ push） the"stop"button 通解析句子构可知空在句中作目的状，合所push，故用其不定式形式在句中作目的状，故填to push52．him 考人称代依照Then the butcherfollowed ⋯（ he） off 通解析句子构可知空在句中作，合所人称代主格he，故用其格形式，故填him 53．threw考依照句子He went back down the path，took a big run，and⋯（throw） himself against the door．的构可知所throw 在句中与 went、took 并列，故一致，即都使用一般去，故填入throw 的去式 threw 即可，故填 threw54．and考依照句子Then a big man opened the door⋯started complaining about the dog and beating him．通察句子构可知句中opened和 started作并列表达一种并列意思，故用表达并列关系的and 接，故填 and55． fourth考序数依照句子He has forgotten his key for⋯（four） time this month!通察句子构可知空后接数名time，合句意及所基数four ，故填入序数在句中作定表达序即"第四次 " ，故填 fourth10、（2019?玉林）good interested enjoy most be memorythird especial know truthChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries． It is （ 66 ） enjoyable for them to taste mooncakes together．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．。

2019届中考英语专题复习：完形填空Cloze 1做人要诚实In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2he was getting a pound. After he 3it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the farmer to the 4.At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,6I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked," Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We8what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. judge C. professor D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 2人类历史上的发明In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a1and some books.2of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by someone and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 3about these things. Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance (科技进步) at its time.Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and4in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly5the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by6. However, we have7 most of the other inventions — for example, 8invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should thank the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are9.They can change our lives.10inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?1.A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana2.A. None B. Each C. Any D. All3.A. came B. knew C. set D. worried4.A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful5.A. traveled B. made C. changed D.destroyed6.A. it B. that C. ones D. them7.A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up8.A. how B. who C. when D. which9.A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant10.A. Before B. For C. With D. WithoutCloze 3为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1in the last minute. The third fish 2that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't wecome and 4some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eatingfresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10.Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 4帮助他人Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," 3the woman."You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill."Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the 5," said the boys. "Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶)." I wish 8would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not 9things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We should not wait for the 10to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.1.A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3.A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4.A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5.A. town B. city C. garden D. school6.A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7.A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9.A. little B. good C. great D. bad10.A. pay B. time C. advice D. loveCloze 5不要以貌取人A lady in an old simple cotton dress and her husband who dressed in an old homemade suit walked into a university president's office without an appointment.The secretary stared at1but said nothing."We want to see the president,"the man said politely."He'll be2all day,"the secretary said softly."We'll wait,"the lady replied.For hours,the secretary didn't pay any attention to them,hoping the couple would3and go away.But they didn't.At the end of the day,the couple4went into the president's office and the lady said,"We had a son who5in this university for one year.He loved it very much.He was happy being a student here.But about a year ago,he became ill and died.My6and I would like to donate some money to set up a building for the university."The president glanced at the old cotton dress and the old homemade suit,and then said,"A building!Do you know7 a building costs?We have spent over seven and a half million dollars on the buildings at the university."For a moment,the lady was8.Then she turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband agreed.The couple walked away and traveled to another city where they founded their own university9 a memorial(纪念物) to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.It's named Stanford University,which was founded in 1885.Do not judge a person by his or her10.A rich heart may be under a poor coat.1.A. him B. her C. us D. them2.A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry3.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back4.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly5.A. arrived B. played C. worked D. studied6.A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. son7.A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long8.A. noisy B. angry C. silent D. moved9.A. as B. by C. on D. in10.A. words B. actions C. face D. looksCloze 6活到老,学到老"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" said Ellen Rema.She began to learn 1at the age of fifty.In just a few years,she has made a lot of progress.2no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she3to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said,‘Mom,you are a bit 4.’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5,but I love it,"she said."Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6all my courses after two years,but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7,she chose to continue.After another two years,she's still studying in the online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals(目标) for herself."Studying online is 8boring, so you need self-discipline(自律),"said Ellen."If you really want to learn,never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,"she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times."I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has been10,"said Ellen.1.A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer2.A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until3.A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused4.A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy5.A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing6.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered7.A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up8.A. even B. also C. ever D. never9.A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions10.A. easy B. new C. different D. difficultCloze 7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思考"What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good3, but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrealaughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great8. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articles C. abilities D. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. kept C. began D. comparedCloze 8心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation —the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3to leave the desert without food and water.4, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 5I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of 6were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 7the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the 8for his survival(生存).Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed —the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【参考答案】Cloze 1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。

中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)[答题技巧]完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。

要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。

要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。

先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。

首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。

它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。

另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。

2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。

依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。

这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。

3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。

从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。

4．复读全文及验证答案。

再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。

值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。

[针对性练习]完形填空(一)"Sesame Street" is a TV programmed for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programmed by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programmed regularly. The 3 includeParents love the programmed. Manyteachers also consider it a great help,Tests show children from benefited (收益) from watching theweek learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programmer is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmer all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programmer made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. orC. storiesD. backgrounds ( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.C. impatientD. calm( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted( )3. A. known B. wonderedC. realizedD. learned( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing( )6. A. practiced B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because( )15. A specially B. nearlyC, hardly D. carefully(三)Santa Can Come Before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a youngman asked me, "Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?""Well, the milk is in the lower right corner," I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, "Do you need a basket or a trolley?""Sure, thank you." he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, "Why so many bottles?" TrolleyHe smiled and said, "These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them."I said, "Well, it's too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December."He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter witbout saying anything.7 , We met again at the bread counter."So these bread and cakes are also for the street 8 , Mr Santa."He smiled and said, "Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 9 Santa comes in December as we 10 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which 11 it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 12 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 13 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you."He left and I was 14 that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 15 happiness and unconditional love.( )1. A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish( )2. A. putting B. choosingC. holdingD. bringing( )3. A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised( )4.A. for B. onC. ofD. by( )5. A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. important( )6. A. pointed B. laughedC. shoutedD. turned( )7. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally( )8. A. dogs B. catsC. miceD. birds( )9. A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor( )10. A. call B. showC. expectD. invite( )11. A. day B. weekC. monthD. year( )12. A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden( )13. A. camera B. umbrella( )14. A. unhappy B. disappointedC. happyD. nervous( )15. A. storing B. facingC. spreadingD. increasing（四）It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to 2 I told her repeatedly how 3 her new school life would be and hoped she would feel 4 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 5 "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 6 in line~ let's go to find yours."We lined up to 7 the school.Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 8 next to her. Suddenly, she became 9 and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 10 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 11 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 12 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "I didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 13 , showing me her backpack full of can&es.During two hours of listening to the details of her 14 , we laughed and talked about all the 15 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.( )1. ughing B.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting( )2. A. hospital B.schoolC. parkD.museum( )3. A. amazing B.peacefulC. valuableD. important( )4. A.safe B.relaxedC. interestedD.proud( )5. A.nose B.earsC. mouthD. eyes( )6. A.place C. listD. picture( )7. A.leave B.passC. enterD.find( )8. A.pulled plainedC.satD.stood( )9. A.honest B. activeC.shyD.generous( )10. A.walk B.sendC. rushD.pushC. unwillingD.surprised( )12. A.suggested B.askedC.knewD.wondered( )13. A.shyly B.excitedlyC. politelyD.seriously( )14. A. day; B.weekC. monthD.year( )15. A.experiences B.friendsC.classesD.excuses(五)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough--he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to school every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first-grade class wearing a 6 He said to his teacher Mrs Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac. ’And he pulled off his cap and other 7 8 off.9 "said Vincent.Vincent has also raised money after learning how 10 histhan 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $ 200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(n) 15 and replied, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant( )2. A. decided B. refusedC. agreedD. disliked( )3. A. ever B. neverC. justD. still( )4. A. though B. butC. becauseD. so( )5. A. raise B. addC. loseD. fall( )6. A. mask B. scarfC. gloveD. cap( )7. A. teachers B. kidsC. parentsD. patients( )8. A. pulled B. sentC. cutD. put( )9. A. friends B. moneyC. clothesD. hair( )10. A. expensive B. successfulC. importantD. meaningful( )11. A. fewer B. moreC. worseD. better( )12. A. made B. donatedC. soldD. collected( )13. A. already B. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly( )14. A. how B. whatC. whereD. which( )15. A. moment B. hourC. morningD. day(六)Many people think New York is a 1 city, even 2 the taxi. When you get into a taxi, you hear the 3 of a well-known singer, a sport star or some 4 famous persons giving instructions. The voice of the famous person tells you 5 to do. ()ne popular singer gives this message, "Cats 6 nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt (系好安全带)." Other voices say things such as "Don't forget 7 your things when you leave."Many people get 8 by tbe voices. Taxi drivers also don't like the messages. "I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the 9 voice 60 times a day. It makes me crazy," says Amir, a taxi driver. "But if I don't play the messages, I will get fined (罚款) 100 dollars." A lot of passengers complain (抱怨), too. "It's 10 noisy," says a passenger,"I asked the driver to 11 the message, but he said he couldn't."Other people think 12 is a great idea. One taxi driver says, "People like to hear the voice, and they put on their seat belts more often." And passengers from out of the city really 13 the idea. "Most of the time taxi drivers are in bad mood (心情)," says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often 14 business." 15 nice to hear such a voice when you get into a taxi."( )1. A. quiet B. busyC. noisyD. beautiful( )2. A. inside B. outsideC. nearD. beside( )3. A. sound B. noiseC. voiceD. voices( )4. A. others B. otherC. anotherD. the other( )5. A. how B. whatC. whichD. if( )6. A. are B. will haveC. hasD. have( )7. A. to bring B. bringingC. takingD. to take( )8. A. happy B. excitedC. annoyedD. sadly( )9. A. same B. difficultC. differentD. lovely( )10. A. too much B. much tooC. a bit ofD. a little( )11. A. turn off B. turn upC. turn downD. turn on( )12. A. voice B. voicesC.noisesD. noise( )13. A. is like B. likesC. likeD. dislike( )14. A. in B. withC. onD. do( )15. A. It's B. It wasC. That'sD. This is(七)When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812--1870). It is about an old man 2 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 ghosts to visit him.That 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 8 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 10 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning--Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 12 to be a kind person. He 13 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 14 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 15 of Christmas!( )1. A. prizes B. giftsC. fireworksD. tricks( )2. A. names B. namingC. namedD. to name( )3. A. unwilling B. gladC. readyD. impatient( )4. A. make trouble B. make mistakesC. make more friendsD. make more money ( )5. A. praised B. punishedC. savedD. recommended ( )6. A. two B. threeC. fourD. five( )7. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night( )8. A. with B. toC. ofD. for( )9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. why( )10. A. past B. presentC. futureD. front( ) 11. A. calm B. searedC. angryD. relaxed( )12. A.promises B. failsC. continuesD. forgets( )13. A. quietly B. hardlyC. sadlyD. happily( )14. A. someone B. anyoneC. everyoneD. nobody( )15. A. friendship B. storyC. formD. spirit(八)()ne sunny day, Alice is feeling 1 and sleepy while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. Suddenly she notices a talk. She looks up and sees a white rabbit 2 a pocket watch run past. She feels 3 and follows it down a rabbit hole, but suddenly she falls a long way to a long, Iow hall with many locked 4 of all sizes.She finds a small key _ 5 a door and opens it. Through the door, she sees a beautiful 6 She wants to get into the garden. 7 she can't. The door is too small for her to go 8 She then discovers a bottle on a table. A 9 on the bottle reads "DRINK ME". Alice opens the bottle and drinks it. It 10 sweet. Then her body becomes 11 Soon Alice is small enough to go through the door.But she is 12 and has left the key on the table. And now she is too small to reach it.13 she eats a cake with "EAT ME" written on it, this causes her to grow to such a huge size that her head hits the ceiling. And she at once takes up the little key and 14 to the gardendoor. h is as much as she can do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sits down and begins to _ 15 ( )1. A. excited B, happyC. angryD. bored( )2. A. with B. onC. inD. at( )3. A.proud B. confidentC. surprisedD. active( )4. A. drawers B. windowsC. doorsD. tables( )5. A of B. toC. acrossD. through( )6. A.garden B. parkC. balconyD. room( )7. A. And B. ButC. OrD. Because( )8. A. across B. throughC. inD. under( )9. A. book B. magazineC. reportD. note( )10. A. sounds B. looksC. feelsD. tastes( )11. A. bigger B. strongerC. smallerD. weaker( )12. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. endless( )13. A.Unluckily B. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Strangely( )14. A. waits for B. hurries offC. grows upD. gives up( )15. A. smile B. jumpC. laughD. cry(九)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She hoped that 2 was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great 4 : people stepped on your feet or 5 you with their elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 6Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk" the assistant tried to 7 her. "They worth double the price." but Jane knew clearly that her father 8 liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 herfather smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 10 belonged to him. Without thinking for long, she 11 them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen 12 in her bag, her 13 were having supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 14 they had supper so early. Her mother was 15 , "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking!"( )1. A. it B. thisC. thatD. there( )2. A. she B. heC. itD. I( )3. A. on B. inC. atD. from( )4. A. joy B. worryC. troubleD. fun( )5. A. pushed B. pulledC. putD. held( )6. A. other B. the otherC. othersD. the others( )7. A. attract B. attackC. protectD. praise( )8. A. always B. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost( )9. A. Because B. ButC. AlthoughD. So( )10. A. what B. whomC. whoD. which( )11. A. sold B. choseC. threwD. bought( )12. A. designs B. presentsC. coloursD. ties( )13. A. sisters B. brothersC. parentsD. cousins( )14. A. what B. whenC. howD. why( )15. A.patient B. stubbornC. nervousD. Excited（十）Last summer, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, wanted to have a nice 1 He asked his parents for the_ 2 _ and they said he must get it by himself. But 3 could he get it?On his way home one day, he was thinking about 4 Not many people wanted to ask children to work 5 them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. However, it was not 6 He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn't be cut for their gardens, 7 he was not old enough to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, working in a 8 shop."I could do that," he thought. He asked Tom some questions. He 9 that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. "Mum, I have 10 news to tell you. "Jack said. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, "I think it's a 11 idea.""I will 12 the manager tomorrow." said Jack, " 13 , I'm going to be a businessman." Jack's mother looked 14 at him and smiled.After the summer holiday, Jack got the bike 15 he dreamt of.( )1. A. bike B. toyC. mobileD. walkman( )2. A.paper B. moneyC. bagD. goods( )3. A. what B. whyC. howD. when( )4. A. one B. themC. thisD. that( )5. A. with B. forC. inD. at( )6. A.spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter( )7. A. until B. unlessC. thoughD. because( )8. A. clothes B. bookC. flowerD. shoe( )9. A. asked B. doubtedC. learnedD. suggested( )10. A. surprising B. strangeC. badD. good( )11. A. good B. badC. terribleD. sad( )12. A. protect B. encourageC. tellD. call( )13. A.Alter all B. InsteadC. What's moreD. However( )14. A. sadly B. happilyC. strangelyD. carefully( )15. A. who B. whenC. whichD. where(十一)An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finishedhis work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do it yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.( )1. A. glad B. nervousC. readyD. sorry( )2. A. if B. whenC. howD. why( )3. A.and B. butC. orD. so( )4. A. carefully B. completelyC. carelesslyD. successfully( )5. A. handed B. leftC. soldD. threw( )6. A. gift B. promiseC. choiceD. question( )7. A. task B. wisdomC. shameD. stress( )8. A. real B. expensiveC. oldD. own( )9. A.Neither B. SoC. NorD. As( )10. A. studies B. livesC. jobsD. feelings( )11. A. created B. changedC. discussedD. affected( )12. A. plan B. chanceC. methodD. pleasure( )13. A. himself B. herselfC. myselfD. yourself( )14. A. wisely B. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely( )15. A. talent B. wealthC. resultD. difference(十二)To finish our program about the area, I must advise you to visit Shipton. Cars aren't allowed into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to 1Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the 2 in a very old building. ()ne room there describes the history of the building 3 You can't miss it--it's just in front of the castle and you call see that from wherever you are in the town.History is broughl to life 4 the museum. There's even a horse and cart 5 you can ride on in the street. The part of the museum which interested me was a 1950s living room. It was 6 like mygrandmother's house when I was a child. If you can 7 , there's a new exhibition opening soon. Shipton is famous for one thing in particular--something most of us 8 , chocolate. If you like chocolate, this exhibition is the place for you you 9 learn about its history with enough examples. I've never seen 10 different kinds of chocolate. But don't go yet 11 it doesn't start until the 14th of December.Have a look round the town of Shipton too 12 you are there. If you 13 in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of 14 interesting things on the way, 15Well, that's all for today.( )1. A. go swimming B. walk aroundC. drive aboutD. visit cars( )2. A. town B. villageC. cityD. street( )3. A. himself B. herselfC. itselfD. myself( )4. A. in B. onC. forD. with( )5. A. when B. whereC. whoD. that( )6. A. never B. notC. justD. always( )7. A. see B. waitC. hearD. take( )8. A. hate B. enjoyC. smellD. throw( )9. A. can B. mayC. mustD. should( )10. A. such much B. such manyC. so muchD. so many( )11. A. instead of B. insteadC. because ofD. because( )12. A. until B. beforeC. whileD. unless( )13. A. start B. startedC. have startedD. will start( )14. A. another B. others( )15. A. either B. tooC. thoughD. however(十三)I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play 1 every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so much. She said, "I would like to go to college. The only 3 is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in the 4 And my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way." She never changed her 5 to be a basketball player.I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7I asked her what was wrong. Here was the story.Her coach said she was 8 short that she couldn't be a good basketball player and she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and 10 also made me feel sad.However, after a while, she smiled and told me her father thought the coach was 11 He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your 12 ."The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She was 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women's basketball team of their college.years." 15( )1. A. football B. tennisC. basketballD. volleyball( )2. A. how B. whyC. whatD. where( )3. A. way B. bookC. prizeD. form( )4. A. team B. schoolC. hospitalD. college( )5. A. mind B. planC. dreamD. belief( )6. A. in B. toC. fromD. at( )7. A. happily B. sadlyC. proudlyD. nicely( )8. A. too B. soC. suchD. very( )9. A. keep B. enjoyC. letD. stop( )10. A. it B. theyC. heD. these( )11. A. right B. brave。

2019年中考英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

试题卷I. 听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a market.B. In a dining room.C. In a kitchen.2. When will they get to the supermarket?A. 10:30.B. 10:10.C. 10:20.3. When will Mary go out with David for a meal?A. Tonight.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow.4. What was the weather like during the man’s stay in India?A. Sunny. B Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B. Lazy.C. Active.二、听长对话,回答问题（共6个小题，计12分）听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Part-time jobs.B. Holiday plans.C. Studying abroad.7. What will the woman do this summer?A. Learn written English.B. Go to Weihai.C. Teach Chinese.8. Why will the man go to London?A. To go sightseeing.B. To study.C. To visit his parents.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。

2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空（含解析）2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空（1）一、完形填空（本大题共100小题，共100分）1.（2019 北京）Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in publicand got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was (1)thatpeople would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to makepromises to do things I couldn't (2) but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I alsospent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they couldturn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (3)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (4)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would (5)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My(6) was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People(7)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (8) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed1/ 338. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support2.(2019天津）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(9)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(10)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(11)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(12)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(13)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(14)__．When she is free，she _(15)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(16)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(17)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(18)__ as good as Miss Chan．9. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose10. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember11. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind12. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill13. A. them B. you C. us D. him14. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke15. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly16. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent17. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried18. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists3.（2019 河北）2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空（含解析）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(19)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(20)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(21)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (22)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(23)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(24)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(25)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(26)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself．He was always(27)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(28) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．19. A. before B. after C. when D. until20. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer21. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly22. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions23. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged24. A. with B. about C. into D. from25. A. different B. similar C. large D. small26. A. work B. fail C. come D. end27. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through28. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan4.（2019沈阳）I stood in my grandmotherˈs front yard with my son．He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）．You know the type．You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle，pull it (29) and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．3/ 33My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but (30) to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，(31) you make bubbles？" I hadnˈt blown bubbles for years．I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is (32) when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．I had no more success than my son．After several tries (33) the loop of soapy water，I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble (34) and moved slowly in the air．He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I (35) explained to him，"Son，you canˈt blow so hard；you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my (36) and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then (37) …There are some things that you can get with force，(38) there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it canˈt be forced．29. A. down B. off C. out D. along30. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed31. A. may B. can C. must D. should32. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic33. A. in B. up C. on D. into34. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out35. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly36. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule37. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others38. A. but B. and C. unless D. if5.（2019吉林）My son lived in New York．Last winter my husband and I (39) him there。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a （2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （4）A the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）B these words，my grandmother got up and（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her（11）D might cause some problems．（12）C he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"IfI am your mother，what will you（13）B？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）A! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions （7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because（13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【解答】1．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital 医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．2．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．3．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged 鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．4．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against 反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．5．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．6．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions 条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and eve n 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：这位医生提到手术结果的可能性．结合下文there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说："医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100%的可能性，你不会给我动手术！"故选C．7．B．考查介词及语境的理解，表示"说完这些话"，应用with these words．故选B．8．A．考查动词及语境的理解，left离开，researched研究，passed通过，visited参观，根据With these words，my grandmother got up and…the doctor's office．．可知：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室．故选：A．9．C．考查代词及语境的理解，other别的，其他的，the other另外，通常用one…the other…，another另外的，表示不同的一个．根据The next day，my grandmother went to…doctor's office．可知：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室．表示"三个或三个以上的另一个"，应用another．故选C．10．A．考查名词及语境的理解，operation手术，experience经历，经验，offer提议，examination测试，根据There she was also told she needed an …可知：她还被告知她需要手术．故选A．11．D．考查名词及语境的理解，weight重量，height身高，length长度，age年龄，根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart以及even 20percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age．可以推断出这里指"医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握．"，故选：D．12．C．考查连词及语境的理解，when当……时候，if如果，but但是，because因为，根据The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，…he was quite sure about the success of operation．．前后两句表示转折关系，这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选：C．13．B．考查动词及语境的理解，imagine想象，recomment推荐，mind介意，need需要，根据My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"IfI am your mother，what will you…？"可知这里指：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生："如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？"故选：B．14．C 考查介词及语境的理解，over在上方，above在上面，around在周围，环绕，根据The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms…her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"可知这里指：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂着她，说："妈妈，让我们做手术吧！"故选C．15．A 考查形容词及语境的理解，fine好的，disabled残疾的，dead死的，sad难过的，根据My grandmother had the operation and came out…!可知这里指：我的祖母进行了手术，结果很好！故选：A．2．（2017•真题）Not long ago，I arrived at a meeting earlier．So I walked into a room，and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting．I went over and asked if I could（16）D．Seeing I was lame（瘸腿），one of the ladies（17）B said，"Oh，no，thank you．" and offered me a chair to just sit while they（18）A Then，（19）C volunteer came into the room，saw me（20）D there doing nothing and said，"Hey，young man，come on over there．There's work to do，and you can help．" He put two chairs together，placed two stacks（摞）of handouts and（21）A me，"OK，the left piece goes on top of the right one．""Fine，I can do that．" I said．And just like that，I was now happy to be part of the（22）CThis member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（2G～g）to help．Later，I（23）A him and asked why he invited me to help．"Well，I considered we'd finish more quickly with more（24）D．Of course you can．he（25）B The kind lady（26）B my offer of help，but I know that she didn't mean to offend（冒犯）me．Too often，people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their（27）B but not because of their inability．It's important for all of us to feel part of a group．And when we are（28）D，we feel that we are accepted，respected and considered as a full and（29）C member of a group．It sends a（30）A that says，"To us，your abilities are more important than your disability．" 16．A．enter B．read C．leave D．help 17．A．rudely B．politely C．loudly D．coldly 18．A．worked B．rested C．chatted D．laughed 19．A．any B．other C．another D．the other 20．A．crying B．lying C．speaking D．sitting 21．A．showed B．moved C．treated D．controlled 22．A．meeting B．family C．group D．community 23．A．thanked B．introduced C．guided D．punished 24．A．heads B．handouts C．legs D．hands 25．A．talked B．replied C．thought D．remembered 26．A．wanted B．refused C．accepted D．considered 27．A．ability B．disability C．wisdom D．honesty 28．A．mentioned B．rewarded C．encouraged D．included 29．A．secret B．different C．equal D．simple 30．A．message B．gift C．decision D．suggestion【解答】15．D 考查动词辨析．A进入B读；C离开；D帮助；根据后面Oh，no，thank you不，谢谢，可知这里是问是否需要帮忙，故答案是D．17．B 考查副词辨析．A粗鲁地；B礼貌地；C大声地；D冷冷地；根据后面Oh，no，thank you不，谢谢，可知是有礼貌地说，故答案是B．18．A 考查动词辨析．A工作；B休息；C聊天；D笑；根据前面busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting忙于会议手册，可知在工作，故答案是A．19．C 考查代词辨析．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B其它的，后面一般加名词复数；C 三者及以上另一个；D两者中的另一个；根据后面volunteer 志愿者，可知指众多中的一个，故答案是C．20．D 考查动词辨析．A哭；B躺；C说；D坐；根据前面offered me a chair 给我个椅子，可知我在坐着，故答案是D．21．A 考查动词辨析．A展示；B感动；C欺骗；D控制；根据前面placed two stacks（摞）of handouts放了两摞手册，并且，应该是展示给我，故答案是A．22．C 考查名词辨析．A会；B家庭；C组，团队；成员；D社区；根据I was now happy to be part of我很开心，应该是团队一员，故答案是C．23．A 考查动词辨析．A感谢；B介绍；C向导；D惩罚；根据后面him and asked why he invited me to help．应该是感谢他，故答案是A．24．D 考查名词辨析．A头；B手册；C腿；D手；根据I considered we'd finish more quickly with more 我认为我们可以更快地完成更多的任务，需要更多的手，故答案是D．25．B 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B回复；C 想；D记得；根据上文，可知he，他是回复我，故答案是B．26．B 考查动词辨析．A想；B拒绝；C 接受；D考虑；根据上文Oh，no，thank you 不，谢谢，可知是拒绝了我，故答案是B．27．B 考查名词辨析．A能力；B残疾；C智慧；D诚实；根据前面people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their残疾人被排斥在社会群体之外，是因为他们的残疾，故答案是B．28．D 考查动词辨析．A提到；B奖励；C鼓励；D容入；根据前面It's important for all of us to feel part of a group．对我们所有人来说，感受一个群体的一部分是很重要的．也就是被认同，被尊重，故答案是D．29．C 考查形容词辨析．A秘密；B不同的；C平等的；D单一的；根据we feel that we are accepted，respected and considered as a full and（29）member of a group我们认为我们被接受、尊重并被认为是一个完整的，后面应该是平等的成员，故答案是C．30．A 考查名词辨析．A消息；B礼物；C决定；D建议；根据前面的send发送，应该是消息，故答案是A．3．（2016•真题）On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16）C in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17）A in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18）D the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19）B to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20）A was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21）B and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We（22）D twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23）A nervous．He was looking at me （24）D his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25）C and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26）A on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27）C，the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28）B the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29）D to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30）A eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order 26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket 27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket 28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up 29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad 30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．【解答】16．C 考查形容词及语境理解根据下文的He was alive!结合seemed to be 推断此处的句意是"当拐弯的时候，我注意到路中间有一只似乎死了的小鹰"，所以用形容词dead，故选C17．A 考查动词及语境理解联系下文So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!推断此处的句意是"我改变方向绕行但是从后视镜里看到它动了一下"，既然还活着所以动词move符合语境，故选A18．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．pushed 推；B．drove 驾驶；C．pulled 拉；D．stopped 停止．根据下文went over and took him quickly back to my car．推断此处的句意是"我停下车，走过去快速的把它带回我的车里．"作者把小鹰带回车里前，要停车，故选D．19．B考查副词及语境的理解．A．loudly大声地；B．gently 轻柔地；C．quickly 快速地；D．coldly冷淡地．联系上下文，此处的句意是"和鹰坐在一起时，我轻柔的和它说话．"故选B．20．A考查连词及语境的理解．A．but 但是，表示转折关系；B．so 所以，表示结果；C．as因为，表示原因；D．or或者，表示选择关系．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它似乎很恐惧，…它受伤不严重．"根据两句之间的转折关系，填连词but，故选A．21．B考查名词及语境的理解．A．foot 脚；B．leg 腿；C．hand手；D．arm胳膊．根据后文He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg．可知此处的句意是"它坐在了我的腿上．"故选B．22．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．came 来；B．left 离开；C．went 去；D．arrived 到达．结合上文Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．推断此处的句意是"二十分钟后我们到了．"故选D．23．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．the bird 鸟；B．my kid 我的孩子；C．the vet兽医；D．my car我的汽车．联系上下文，此处的句意是"当我停车的时候，那种突然的移动使那只鸟紧张．"故选A．24．D考查介词及语境的理解．A．through 通过；B．in 在…里；用；C．by 通过某种手段；D．with用，使用某种工具．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它大张着嘴看着我．"，with…．+形容词，表示伴随的状态，故选D．25．C考查短语及语境的理解．A．in use 在使用；B．in place在适当的地方；C．in danger 处于危险之中；D．in order按顺序．联系下文and my only wish was love推断此处的句意是"我想告诉它，它不是处于危险之中．"故选C．26．A考查动词及语境的理解．A．stood 站立；B．relaxed放松；C．sang 唱歌；D．danced 跳舞．根据情景，此处的句意是"它似乎理解了，站在我的腿上．"故选A．27．C考查名词及语境的理解．A．book书；B．bag 包；C box 盒子；D．basket篮子．根据设空处前面的When the vet came up to the car with a结合据医生平时出诊都带药箱，推断此处的句意是"当兽医带着箱子来到汽车旁，鹰感到害怕飞到了后座．"故选C．28．B 考查动词短语及语境理解A：look after 照顾；B：looked into 看着；C：looked through 浏览；D：looked up 查阅；根据上下文，此处的句意是"又一次，我看着这双令人感动惊异的眼睛，告诉他没有事"，故选B29．D 考查形容词和语境理解联系上下文结合but I was full of joy．推断此处的句意是"离开这只小鸟让我感到伤心但是内心也充满了快乐"，形容词sad符合语境，故选D 30．A考查形容词及语境的理解．A．orange 橙子；B．red 红色的；C．blue 蓝色；D．black 黑色．根据短文开始提到的He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．，推断此处的句意是"我认为我的余生都将会看到这双金橙色的眼睛．故选A"4．（2015•真题）I still remember that day．I was waiting to get some（16）C for shopping ina bank．Among the crowd，I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in （17）C．The boy was about 10 years old．He was walking around the people inside the（18）D and asked them to buy his sunglasses．But （19）A would buy any from him．He tried from one person to another．From the look on his face，I know he would not （20）D anyway．Now，I decided to have a （21）A with him．I went up and asked，"Do you go to school？"He nodded his head．Then I continued，"Why do you （22）B sunglasses？"He saidnothing．I gave him 20dollars and said that I was not in （23）B of the sunglasses but he could keep the money．To my （24）B，his face changed a lot，which is still in my memory today．I didn't know（25）D to say next．Then he replied，"Either you buy sunglasses or you（26）A back the money．I don't need your pity．"I felt very （27）D for what I did，and I told him that I would buy two pairs．I took these sunglasses home and kept （28）C myself，"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self﹣respect（自尊）？"He could （29）A take the 20dollars and left．But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others'（30）B．I will remember this lesson forever．16．A．bags B．books C．money D．information 17．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 18．A．shop B．school C．hotel D．bank 19．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 20．A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up21．A．talk B．quarrel C．walk D．trade22．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give23．A．danger B．need C．time D．trouble24．A．joy B．surprise C．fear D．horror25．A．how B．when C．where D．what26．A．take B．give C．pay D．send 27．A．worried B．happy C．excited D．sorry28．A．telling B．answering C．asking D．watching 29．A．easily B．proudly C．sadly D．hardly30．A．joke B．pity C．advice D．decision．【解答】16．C．名词词义辨析．A是包，B是书，C是钱，D是信息．根据…for shopping in a bank．可知作者去银行取钱要购物，故选择C．17．C．代词词义辨析．A是另一人，B是其他的，C是另一个，D是其余的．根据I noticeda little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand …可知作者注意到一个小男孩一手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大包，one…，the other…表示一个…，另一个…，故选择C．18．D．名词词义辨析．A是商店，B是学校，C是宾馆，D是银行．根据上文可知作者在银行里等着取钱，他是在银行里看见小男孩的，故小男孩肯定是在银行里走动的，故选择D．19．A．复合不定代词辨析．A是无人，B是某人，C是每个人，D是任何人．根据转折连词But可知无人购买小男孩的太阳镜，故选择A．20．D．动词短语词义辨析．A是分发，B是赠送，泄露，C是归还，D是放弃．根据He tried from one person to another．From the look on his face…可知尽管没有人买太阳镜，小男孩还是一个挨着一个问着，所以作者从他脸上的表情知道他是不会轻易放弃的，故选择D．21．A．名词词义辨析．A是谈话，B是争吵，C是散步，D是交易．根据下文作者问了小男孩一系列问题，可知作者决定和小男孩要谈一谈，故选择A．22．B．动词词义辨析题．A是送，B是卖，C是买，D是给．根据文章可知作者问小男孩为什么要卖太阳镜呢，故选择B．23．B．名词词义辨析题．A是危险，B是需要，C是时间，D是麻烦．根据文章可知作者告诉小男孩他并不需要太阳镜，in need of表示需要，故选择B．24．B．名词词义辨析题．A是欢乐，B是惊讶，C是害怕，D是恐怖．根据his face changed a lot…可知小男孩对作者的做法并不是赞同的，所以他脸色变了很多，这让作者感到很惊讶，to one's surprise表示让某人惊讶的是，故选择B．25．D．疑问词词义辨析．A是怎么样，B是什么时候，C是哪里，D是什么．根据上文可知作者面对小男孩脸色变了很多，不知道接下来该说什么了，故选择D．26．A．固定搭配辨析．take back是拿回，give back是归还，pay back是偿还，send back 是归还、遣送．根据文中可知小男孩告诉作者他要么买太阳镜，要么把钱拿回，故选择A．27．D．形容词词义辨析．A是担心的，B是高兴的，C是感到兴奋的，D是抱歉的．根据文章可知作者对自己的所作所为感到很抱歉，故选择D．28．C．动名词词义辨析．A是告诉，B是回答，C是问，D是看．根据"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self﹣respect（自尊）？"可知作者是在反问自己，keep doing sth．表示一直做某事，故选择C．29．A．副词词义辨析．A是容易地，B是自豪地，C是难过地，D是几乎不．根据文中可知作者觉得小男孩可以很容易地拿着20美元离开，故选择A．30．B．名词词义辨析题．A是笑话，B是怜悯，C是建议，D是决定．根据上文中I don't need your pity．可知小男孩选择卖太阳镜赚钱并不是为了得到别人的怜悯，故选择B．5．（2014•真题）A magic chairOne afternoon，Grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thought．I（16）A the bet happily．However，1wasn't sure（17）C Icould test whether my schoolmates were true friends or not．The next day，（18）D1went to school，Grandpa walked towards me and it seemed that he was carrying something in his hand．But I could see（19）B there．Grandpa said，"Take it．It's a（n）（20）C chair．Because it's invisible（隐形的），it will be（21）A for you to sit on it．However，if you can sit on it（22）D，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are．"Then I took the strange invisible chair to school．At break I（23）B everyone to stand in a circle（圆圈），and put myself in the middle，with the（24）D．"Look!Something amazing is coming．"I said，and then tried sitting on the chair．Of course，I（25）B and fell to the ground．Everyone had a very good（26）A．I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again an again．（27）A，I made it．This time l was hovering（盘旋）in mid﹣air．Then I really experienced the B（28）B that Grandpa had ever talked about．Looking around，I saw George，Lucas and Diana（29）D me up，while some of my schoolmates didnothing but make fun of me．I was quite（30）D to Grandpa．It was he who helped me test who my true friends were．That evening，we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn．16．A．accepted B．started C．received D．made17．A．where B．why C．how D．when18．A．after B．as C．until D．before19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 20．A．important B．comfortable C．special D．expensive 21．A．difficult B．funny C．different D．dangerous 22．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．successfully 23．A．warned B．asked C．refused D．promised 24．A．chance B．popcorn C．friend D．chair25．A．lost B．missed C．rushed D．jumped 26．A．laugh B．cry C．noise D．whisper 27．A．Finally B．Immediately C．Next D．Indeed 28．A．fun B．magic C．pleasure D．trouble 29．A．picking B．giving C．holding D．cheering 30．A．fair B．kind C．helpful D．grateful【解答】16．A 考查动词词义辨析．accept（主观上）接受；receive（客观上）接收；start开始；make进行．上文中说，爷爷和我打了个赌，所以我开心的接受了，故选A．17．C 考查疑问词在从句中的用法．where 在哪，表示地点，why 为什么，表示原因，how 如何，怎样，表方式，when 何时，表时间．根据上文，我虽然接受了爷爷的打赌，但我不能确信如何去测试我的同学们是否是我的真正的朋友，故选C．18．D 考查介词词义辨析．after在…之后；as当…时；until直到…才；before在…之前．下文中说"Then I took the strange invisible chair to school"，说明本段中发生的事，是在我上学之前．故选D．19．B 考查不定代词用法．根据下文Because it's invisible：它是隐形的，可推知：我什么也看不见，选B．20．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A magic chair，由上下文可知，这是一张神奇的、特殊的椅子．故选C．21．A 考查形容词词义辨析．根据上文可知，因为是隐形的，所以坐上去有点难．故选A．22．D 考查副词词义辨析．carefully 仔细的，slowly 慢慢的，quickly 快的，successfully 成功地．下文中说"you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are"，说明只有成功的坐上去，才能使用椅子的魔力告诉你谁是你真正的朋友，故选D．23．B 考查动词词义辨析．warned 警告，asked 让，叫，refused 拒绝，promised 允诺，许诺．根据设空处后面的to stand in a circle推测本句句意是：课间休息的时候，我叫每个人站成一个圈，ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事．故选B．24．D 考查名词用法．结合上句Then I took the strange invisible chair to school．可以推断本句表达的意思是"课间休息的时候，我叫大家站成一个圈，然后我和那把椅子位于中间"，故选D．25．B 考查动词用法．根据设空处后面的and fell to the ground可以推断此处表达的是：我没有坐上去，用miss．错过，故选B．26．A 考查名词用法．laugh笑；cry叫喊，哭出；noise噪音；whisper低声说出．据上下文可知，同学们都觉得好笑．故选A．27．A 考查副词用法，finally终于，最后；immediately立即；next然后，下次；indeed 真正地．后文中说"This time l was hovering（盘旋）in mid﹣air"表明最后，作者做到了．故选A．28．B 考察名词词义辨析．本文重点讲椅子的魔力，所以通过一系例事件，作者体验到了这把椅子的魔力．故选B．29．D 考查动词词组辨析，pick up 捡起，give up 放弃，hold up 举起，cheer up为…喝彩．上文中说作者成功了，所以应该是"朋友们为我喝彩"．故选D．30．D 考察形容词词义辨析．fair公平的；kind和蔼的，善良的；helpful有益的；grateful 感激的．文章的最后，作者通过这把有魔力的椅子判断出了真正的朋友，所以他很感激帮他测试出结果的爷爷．故选D．6．（2013•真题）What comes to your mind when you talk about donations You probably think of a group of people with （16）A in hand asking people to donate money．But my school came up with a （17）B way of raising funds﹣Fun Night．Fun Night is like a party．Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school．The （18）D they pay will go towards helping poor children （19）B．Two months ago I took part in Fun Night．There were all kinds of （20）C in Fun Night．The most popular game was the"jousting ring"（夺环．）I"jousted"with several of my （21）D and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring．（22）A，they developed different strategies（策略）to win such as starting in a crouched position（蹲姿）to gathermore strength when pushing．Sometimes they attacked me （23）A I was ready．It would usually be （24）B as cheating（作弊）but we didn't care and （25）C playing．After all（毕竟），it was just a game not （26）A．The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities．The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a （27）D time．A lot of students at my school wouldn't （28）C money if they were simply asked to hand it over．But this kind of event not only made them （29）B to give but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends．I realized that （30）C can be fun．We raised 2，000 yuan on that night．16．A．boxes B．books C．schoolbags D．clothes 17．A．common B．different C．silly D．realistic 18．A．sit B．attention C．stationery D．money 19．A．in danger B．in need C．in trouble D．in love 20．A．speeches B．subjects C．games D．lessons 21．A．neighbours B．cousins C．visitors D．friends 22．A．However B．Luckily C．Otherwise D．Hopefully 23．A．before B．unless C．after D．if 24．A．named B．considered C．described D．discovered 25．A．finished B．started C．continued D．stopped 26．A．a competition B．an opinion C．a research D．an experiment 27．A．tiring B．hard C．long D．good 28．A．save B．make C．donate D．spend 29．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．angry 30．A．friendship B．knowledge C．charity D．experience．【解答】16．A 考查名词．A．boxes 盒子；B．books书本；C．schoolbags书包；D．clothes 衣服．根据What comes to your mind when you talk about donations当你谈到捐赠时，你会想到什么？可知捐赠使要大家捐钱，结合尝试，那些人手里经常拿着一个盒子，句意：你会想到一群人手里拿着盒子向大家要钱．故选A．17．B 考查形容词．A．common 共同的；B．different不同的；C．silly 愚蠢的；D．realistic 现实的．根据连词but表示转折，可知此处的方法跟别人不同，句意：但是我们学校想到了一个不同的筹集资金的方法，故选B．18．D 考查名词．A．sit坐；B．attention 注意；C．stationery 文具；D．money钱．根据Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school学生们花钱去上学，在学校吃晚饭，可知学生要参加聚会就要付钱，故此处指他们支付的钱，句意：他们所支付的钱将用来帮助贫困学生．故选D．19．B 考查介词短语．A．in danger处于危险中；B．in need 需要的；C．in trouble 处于麻烦中；D．in love相爱的．根据helping poor children 帮助贫困儿童，可知帮助需要钱的贫困学生，句意：他们所支付的钱将用于需要的贫困学生．故选B．20．C 考查名词．A．cheeses 奶酪；B．subjects 科目；C．games 游戏；D．lessons 课．根据The most popular game was the"jousting ring"（夺环）最流行的游戏是"竞技圈"，可知欢乐夜晚的聚会上有游戏，句意：在欢乐夜晚的聚会上有各种各样的游戏．故选C．21．D 考查名词．A．neighbors邻居；B．cousins 堂兄弟；C．visitors游客；D．friends 朋友．根据But my school came up with a way of raising funds﹣Fun Night但是我的学校提出了一种筹集资金的方法﹣﹣﹣欢乐夜晚，可知欢乐夜晚的聚会时学校举办的，参加的人是学生，故此处是作者和他的朋友．句意：我和我的几个朋友一起参加了"夺环"．故选D22．A 考查副词．A．However 然而；B．Luckily 幸运的是；C．Otherwise 否则；D．Hopefully 有希望地．根据上下文，作者和朋友刚开始赢了，此处他们想到了新的能赢策略，前后表示转折关系，故用副词However．句意：然而，他们发展了不同的赢的策略．故选A 23．A 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．unless 除非；C．after 在…之后；D．if 如果．根据后文的It would usually be as cheating（作弊）通常都是作弊，可知这可能是作弊，因此是在准备之前攻击他，句意：有时他们在我没有准备好之前攻击我．故选A．24．B 考查动词．A．named 命名；B．considered 考虑，看作；C．described 描述；D．discovered发现．根据短语consider…as…"把…看作是…"．句意：这可能经常被看作是作弊．故选B25．C 考查动词．A．finished 完成；B．started 开始；C．continued继续；D．stopped 停止．根据but we didn't care但我们不在乎，可知我们不在乎别人作弊，因此继续玩，句意：但是我们不在乎这些，继续玩．故选C．26．A 考查名词．A．a competition 一项比赛；B．an opinion 一种观点；C．a research 一项研究；D．an experiment一次实验．根据it was just a game这只是个游戏，因此不是比赛，句意：毕竟，这是一场游戏，不是比赛．故选A．27．D 考查形容词．A．tiring 令人疲倦的；B．hard 努力的；C．long 长的；D．good 好的．根据短语have a good time"玩得开心"，可知此处用good，句意：事实是我们通过玩得开心来筹集资金．故选D．28．C 考查动词．A．save 挽救；B．make 制作；C．donate 捐赠；D．spend花费．根据But my school came up with a way of raising funds﹣Fun Night但是我的学校提出了一种筹集资金的方法﹣﹣﹣欢乐夜晚，可知欢乐夜晚是用来筹集资金，让大家捐赠的，句意：在我校很多学生如果被要求捐钱，他们不愿意捐钱．故选C．29．B 考查形容词．A．afraid 害怕的；B．glad 高兴的；C．sorry 抱歉的；D．angry 生气的．根据but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends也允许他们和朋友一起玩游戏，可知他们玩得高兴，故用短语be glad to，句意：但是这个活动不仅使他们高兴捐钱，而且还被允许和朋友开心地玩游戏．故选B．30．C 考查名词．A．friendship 友谊；B．knowledge 知识；C．charity 慈善；D．experience 经历，经验．根据We raised 2，000 yuan on that night那天晚上我们筹集了2000元，可知我们是在筹集资金，因此是慈善活动，句意：我意识到这种慈善活动是有趣的．故选C．7．（2012•真题）Rachel lived in a small town in America．She always wanted to help others when she was young．At the age of 5，she learned about an organization named Locks of Love．It uses hair donations to make wigs （假发）for children who have（16）B their hair because of cancer or other illnesses．Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send（17）D to the organization．At 8，she learned that other children had no clean（18）D in Africa，and she was shocked．When her school began（19）C money to build wells （井）there，she asked her parents to （20）A holding her birthday party．Also，she asked her friends each to donate 9 dollars to the project in Africa（21）C giving her birthday presents．One year later，it was her（22）B birthday on June 12．She made a（23）A page on the Internet with a goal of 300 dollars．However，Rachel was able to raise only 200 dollars．This made her a little（24）D．Unluckily，Rachel was badly hurt in an accident（25）B eight days．That was a terrible。