牛津译林版英语八上unit8_grammar随堂练习

译林版八年级上册第八单元英语小练习1-20听力略( )21. There are____ books in the library, and about_____of them are in English.A. thousands of, two hundredsB. thousand of, two hundredC. thousands of, two hundredD. thousand of, two hundreds( )22. Sam was reading a newspaper ______ his brother fell onto the ground.A. whenB. ifC. asD. while( )23. ---Is there much_________ in summer in this area?---Yes, and the temperature _________ a lot in the daytime and you mayfeel much hotter.A. rain; dropsB. rainy; fallsC. rainier; raisesD. rain; rises( )24. I’m not sure if he__________the meeting if he___________next week.A. attends, comes backB. will attend, comes backC. will attend, will come backD. attends, will come back( )25. ---Someone swam across the Taihu Lake this morning.--- I didn’t see it. I ________ along the lake.A. joggedB. will jogC. were joggingD. was jogging( )26. Tom didn’t hear the car because he________ music through headphone.A. listened toB. was listeningC. is listening toD. was listening to( )27. ---Why are the children so ________?---They learned the _______ news about their football team.A. excited; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting( )28. ---Didn’t you see the lightning?---_________. It was so bright.A. Yes, I didB. No, I didC. Yes, I didn’tD. No, I didn’t三、完形填空（12’）On my first day of high school, I saw a boy from my class walking back home after school. H is name was David. He was __29__ his books. As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running to wards him, knocking all his books out of his arms. And then they ran away. David fell down and h is _30__ went flying. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him to look for his glas ses and said, “The kids with bad manners should be punished (惩罚).” There was a big smile that _31_ real gratitude(感激) on his face.From __32__ on, we became friends. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. O ver the next four years, we always studied and played together and had a happy time.On graduation day, I could see that he was nervous about his __33__. So I said, “Hey, you wi ll be the best!” Then he began, “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you succeed throu gh those difficult years---our parents, our teachers, but __34__ our friends. Being a friend to some one is the best_35__ you can give them. I’ll tell you a story.” I just looked at the handsome popula r boy in amazement as he told the story of the first day we __36__.Everyone was __37__to hear all about his hardest moment. I saw his parents looking at me a nd smiling. Not until that moment did I __38__ its deep meaning.Never underestimate (低估) the power of your actions. With one small action, you can __39__ a person’s life. __40__ you can see, “Friends are angels(天使) to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”( ) 29. A. bringing B. carrying C. reading D. looking for( ) 30. A. knives B. toys C. pens D. glasses( ) 31. A. showed B. spoke C. told D. said( ) 32. A. on B. back C. that D. then( ) 33. A. speech B. graduation C. difficulty D. story( ) 34.A. not B. least C. mostly D. perhaps( ) 35. A. friend B. word C. teacher D. gift( ) 36. A. beat B. met C. played D. made( ) 37. A. hopeless B. pleased C. surprised D. sorry( ) 38. A. notice B. see C. appear (出现) D. realize( ) 39. A. change B. know C. find D. save( ) 40. A. Since B. Though C. As D. If四、阅读理解（8’）Where are the rainforests?Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t a ny rainforests in Europe or North America.What’s in the rainforests?About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and t housands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. I t is also dark.Why are the rainforests important?The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the f orest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medi cines.Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappe ared (消失) forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests ar e in danger.( )41. In which place can we find rainforests according to Paragraph l?A. In the UK.B. In Asia.C. In the USA.D. In France.( )42. Which of the following belongs to (属于) a kind of "reptile"?A. A sparrow.B. A swallow.C. A snake.D. A butterfly.( )43. Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?A. Whatˈs happening to the rainforests?B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java?C. Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?D. Why did many plants and animals disappear (消失) in the rainforests?( )44. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?A. To tell us how to survive in the rainforests.B. To help us know some living things in the rainforests.C. To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.D. To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The local government takes action to make the whole city ___________ (safe) andpeople can live more ________ (safe) than before2.The train was________________ (near) full. It was not easy to find my seat.3.I couldn’t fall______________ (sleep) in such a noisy room though I felt very__________ (sleep).4.I’m afraid there will be ____________(rain) days in the following week翻译1.她的女儿恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。

U8 Grammar(1)一、选择填空。

( )1. I ____________ when my phone ______________ suddenly.A. cooked, was ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, was ringingD. cooked, rang( )2. I _____________ music while he ______________ the piano.A. listened to, playedB. was hearing, playedC. was listening to, was playingD. was hearing, was playing( )3. My mother usually puts her money in a __________ place.A. so safeB. safetyC. safeD. safetiest( )4. A moment of __________ went through her mind and she couldn't wait ____________ others about the good news.A. fear, forB. fear, to tellC. joy, to tellD. happy, for telling( )5. I __________ in a dark place when the earthquake_____________.A. was trapped, stoppedB. trapped, stoppedC. was trapping, stoppedD. traps, stops( )6. Was there a ____________ storm ___________ thunder and lightning in the southern area?A. heavily, withB. heavy, withC. heavy, aboutD. heavily, of( )7. I _____________ my homework from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening.A. finishedB. didC. was doingD. finishing( )8. When we were looking for him, he ____________ himself behind the tree.A. hidingB. hidC. is hidingD. smiles( )9. Girls _______________ snowmen in the snow at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.A. is makingB. madeC. was makingD. were making( )10. My mother likes tennis ___________ my father likes football.A. soB. becauseC. whileD. if( ) 11. —Why are you in a hurry?—_________________my mother is ill, I have to take her to hospital.A. ForB. sinceC. AsD. Because( ) 12. He _________________the street when he was knocked down by a car.A. was just crossingB. crossedC. has crossedD. is crossing( ) 13.—May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I it at home this morningA. forgetB. leftC. have forgottenD. was leaving. ( ) 14. Bad luck! Our car _____________on the way home.A. knocked overB. broke downC. knocked downD. broke out ( ) 15. My brother _________ down while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding( )16. The last time I ________ Jane she _________ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking( ) 17. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked( ) 18. The reporter said that the UFO __________ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel( ) 19. —What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.—Oh, nothing . As a matter of fact, I ___________ of my friends back home.A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought( )20.—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I’m terribly sorry ____________.A. I’m not noticingB. I didn’t noticeC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice二、用动词的适当形式填空。

8A Unit 8 Grammar 练习一、单选1.What____you____from 6:30 to 9:30 yesterday evening?A.were;doingB.was;doingC.did;doD.are doing2.We were talking about Tom______he came in.A.asB.whileC.whenD.during3.My geography teacher told us the sun________in the east.A.risingB.was risingC.roseD.rises4._____you are watching the show,write down your answers and send text messages to 1386.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.Beforelie entered the room,took off her coat and______down on the sofa.A.will sitB.was sittingC.satD.is sitting6.—I didn’t see you at Tom’s party yesterday. —I_____an old people’s home with my parents.A.am visitingB.visitedC.was visitingD.visit7.I was very angry with John.—he just_____when I spoke to him.A.isn’t listeningB.didn’t listenC.was listeningD.wasn’t listening8.The boy______his homework when his parents _______in.A.was doing;cameB.was doing;was comingC.did;cameD.did;was coming9.She waved to the visitor while she_______to the music.A.dancedB.is dancingC.was dancingD.were dancing10.—I called you this morning,but nobody answered. —Oh,we______some running in the park.A.are doingB.were doingC.have doneD.did11.—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:0 yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for it.My mother and I______in the square.A.dancedB.will danceC.were dancingD.are dancing二、用when,while,as完成下列句子12.He was smoking_______he was waiting in his car.13.The children were running out________it suddenly began to rain heavily.14.What was your father doing______your mother was cooking?15.________years go by,China is getting richer and stronger.16.How fast were you going______the policeman stopped you?17.______the telephone rang,I became very nervous.18._______we were boating on the lake,we saw a fish jump out of the water.19.There was a knock on the door_____he was writing the letter.三、动词填空20.—What do you think of my plan? —Sorry.What's that?I________(think)about something else.21.When you_______(call)me last night,I was taking a shower.22.—Why did the policeman stop your car?—I________(make)a call at that moment.What a bad day!23.______Amy with her friends_________(discuss)Tangshan Earthquake at this time yesterday?24.The firemen_____________(calm)us down as we were all safe.25.The old computer_________(break)down easily,so I had to restart it again and again.26.I like to add some sugar while___________(drink)coffee.27.—Why didn't you come to open the door for me?—I____________(wash)dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell.28.All the students___________(read)books carefully when the teacher came into the classroom.四、完成句子29.早晨由于气温太低汽车坏了，他只好改为步行去上班。

Grammar一、英汉互译。

1.寻找２．与某人讨论某事３．计划去某地去旅游４．一张．．的地图５．看指南书６．看报纸７．步行去．．．．８．看见某人做某事９．看见某人正做某事１０．在路的一边等待某人１２．开车送某人去上学１３．向往常一样１４．损坏，出毛病１５．是某人做某事的时间了１６．堆雪人１７．拍照片１８．跌倒二. 过去进行时的时间状语at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning巩固练习1. What ________ your brother ________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?2. They ____________ (listen) to music at that time.3. When I saw him, he _____________ (search) the Internet.4. They ______________ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5. ______ Amy ______ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?三．句型转换。

1．He was doing his homework at eight last night.(改否定句)2.My brother is watching TV now.(用at four o’clock yesterday改写)3.My father was searching the Internet at that moment.4.He was writing a letter when I came in.5.Ididn’t know where I should go .(改为同义句)6.It is cloudy and a little windy today.四．课文句子理解.1.昨天下午三点那个学生在上网.The student ________ _______ _______ ________ at three yesterday afternoon.2.你进来时,我在给我的项目找几张1976年唐山地震的照片.I _______ ________ _________some ______ of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake for my project when you came in.3.那时Peter在他的的卧室里筹划去唐山的旅行Peter ________ ________a ______ _________ Tangshan in his bedroom at that time.4.昨天下午四点Danial正努力在网上找到一张唐山的地图.Danial ________ __________ ________ __________ a map of Tangshan on the Internet at four yesterday afternoon.5.昨天上午十点正在下大雨.It _______ __________ _________ at ten o’clock yesterday morning.。

8A U8 Grammar练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3. They ____________ (watch) a football match from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.4. ________Lily _________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________5. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?6. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.7. What ___________________ he ___________________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?8.They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.9. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.10. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.11. What he (do) from nine to eleven last Sunday morning?12. John (watch) TV at eight last night?13. At that time yesterday the students (have) an English lesson.14. When the teacher came in , we (talk) loudly.15.－the Blacks (watch) video tapes between seven and nine last night?－Yes , they .二、单项选择( )1. What were you doing ____ the fire happened？A. ifB.whileC. whenD.as( )2. The Greens ______ with each other when someone knocked at the door.A. is talkingB.was talkingC.are talkingD.were talking( )3.The boy _____ his homework when his parents ______ in.A. was doing, were comingB.did ,comeC. did ,were comingD. was doing , came ( )4.--- What were you doing this time yesterday? --- I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting( )5. --- I called you at 4:00p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming( )6. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. was looking三、按要求改写下列句子。

Unit8 Grammar随堂练习一、汉译英1. 一场可怕的暴风雪_________________2. 公共汽车站_________________3. 在公路的一边_________________4. 出故障_________________5. 等出租车_________________6. 摔倒_________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. —Why didn’t you say anything?—Sorry, I _______ (re ply) to my boss’s message.2. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ (rain) hard.3. —Why did the policeman stop your car?—I _______ (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!4. I _______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.5. —Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why?—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _______ (explain) a maths problem to me.6. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.7. Mr Green _______ (watch) TV at this time last night.8. While he _______ (walk), a bike rider ran into him.9. When I got home, my pet dog _______ (lie) on the floor, dead.三、单项选择1. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.—Oh, we ____ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did2. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ____ in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing3. I ____ housework when my aunt came.A. am doingB. didC. was doingD. have done4. Jenny ____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked5. The reporter said that the UFO ____ from east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。

8A Unit8 Grammar 课时跟练（总分：45分 )一．根据词的适当形式填空（10分）1.While we________________(wait) for the bus, a girl ___________(run) up to us.2.I ___________________(telephone) a friend when Bob _______________(come) in.3.While we __________________(test) the new machine, the electricity(电) ____________(go)off.4.When Jane ___________________(put) up a picture, the door bell____________(ring).5.As he _____________(get) older, things seemed to get worse.6.We ______________________(have) a meeting from 7-9 yesterday morning.7.The little girl _____________________(read) a book when the bell rang.8.While we___________________(talk), the teacher came in.9._____________the Smiths ____________(have) dinner when you came in?10.I __________________(read) the newspaper then.二．单项选择（10分）()1.What_____your grandfather_____this time yesterday?A.is...doingB.was...doingC.did..doD.had...done( )2.____you______a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?A.Were...havingB.Was...havingC.Did...haveD.Do...have( )3.A:I called you at about half past eight last night,but nobody answered.B:Oh,I______in my office at that time.A.will workB.was workingC.workedD.had worked()4.His family_____TV from ten to twelve last night.A.watchedB.were watchingC.had watchedD.was watching()5.Li Lei______a letter to his friend last night.A.was writingB.was writtenC.will writeD.writes()6.A:Hi,Lin Tao.I didn’t see you at the party.B:Oh,I________ready for the maths exam.A.am gettingB.was gettingC.gotD.have got()7.A:I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.B:Oh,I am sorry I___________dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B．had C．was having D．have had()8.A:Did you notice him come in?B:No.I_____a football game.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.am watchingD.was watching()9.You must tell us what you_______at ten yesterday evening.A.didB.was doingC.were doneD.were doing()10.He asked_______outside.A.who are singingB.who was singingC.who singing wasD.who is singing三、补全对话. 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Name:______________Comic strip - Welcome to the unit一、单词英译汉1. thirsty adj.________→(n. ________)2. honest adj. ________3. secret n. ________ *4. joy n. ________5. care vi. & vt. _______6. yourself pron. ________7. teenager n. _______ 8. magazine n. _______9. good-looking adj. ________10.humorous adj.________11.polite adj.________→(反义词adj.________12. tidy adj. ________13. make link v. ________14. trust vt. ________ 15. lie n. ________16. joke n. ________17. true adj. ________→(n. ________)二、短语英译汉1. keep a secret_______2. care about_______三、单项填空( )1. It's Sunday. Let's just relax and enjoy ___. (大连中考)A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. himself( )2. Teachers always tell us to try to be ___ honest student today and ___ useful mantomrrow. (西宁中考)A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD.a;a ( )3. We teenagers should ___ the old and offer our seats to them ___ on buses.A. laugh atB. depend onC. care for四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She is very hungry. Can you give her something __________ (eat)? (宿迁中考)2. What about ____________( practice )swimming this summer vacation?3. Talking loudly in a library is very ________ (polite).4. John is so __________( honest) that no one believes him.5, Sometimes it requires courage to tell the __________( true).Unit 1 Friends (2)Name:______________Comic strip-Welcome to the unit一、单词汉译英1.口渴的adj. ________2.诚实的;正直的adj._________→(反义词___________)3.秘密n. ______4.欢乐，高兴;乐趣n.______5. 关心，关注,在意vi & vt. ________6.你自己pron. ________7.(13至19岁的)青少年n. ________8.杂志n. ________9.好看的,漂亮的adj. ________10.幽默的adj. ________11.礼貌的adj. _______→(反义词adj.______12.爱整洁的，整洁的adj.________13.成为;适合linking v. ________14.信任vt. ________ 15.谎言n. ________16.玩笑n._______17.确实的;的确adj._______二、短语汉译英1.保守秘密________2.关心，关怀________三、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.--You look worried. What's wong with you? --I am __________(口渴的). I want to havesomething to drink.2. --Remember! Keep all the _________(秘密)for me.--OK. I'll keep them to myself.3. Belty is also a beautiful girl with _________ (幽默). You won't feel bored when you are living with her.4.He is an h________ boy. His classmates all believe in him. (贵港中考)5. I cannot ________ him any more because he did not keep his word.四、完成句子1.据说他们的语文老师擅长在课堂上讲滑稽的笑话。