2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气练习

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持2016年高考真题情态动词及虚拟语气解析1.(2016年北京卷)31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句义：---我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我没必要早起。

本题考查情态动词。

根据句意是说话人认为“没必要”，故选A。

2.(2016年北京卷)34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】句义：---为什么你上周不告诉我你的烦恼？如果你告诉我，我本能够帮助你的。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据第一句last week和主句could have helped判断与过去事实相反，故选B。

3.（2016年天津卷）5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】B【解析】句义：真令人恼火，我不能进入你所推荐的那个数据库。

本题考查情态动词，根据句意是说话人认为自己“不能”，故选B。

4.（2016年天津卷）15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】句义：我那时正系着安全带，如果我那时没系的话，我就会受伤了。

2016高考英语模拟试题及答案：情态动词与虚拟语气 1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A.willB.mayC.shallD.would 答案　C 解析　考查情态动词。

句意为：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。

shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。

2.I’m really very busy，otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.A.canB.shallC.willD.would 答案　D 解析　考查虚拟语气。

结合前半句中的内容以及后半句中的otherwise一词可知后半句应用虚拟语气，所以用would。

3.—God!My cell phone is missing. —You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.A.shallB.mustC.wouldD.could 答案　B 解析　考查情态动词。

根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。

4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.A.mustB.canC.have toD.ought to答案　B 解析　考查情态动词。

句意为：即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。

can在此处表示“能够”。

情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分、情态动词一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如：My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1．表示允许,意为“可以,许可”,用法基本上同can与could.如：May I use your bicycle?2．表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”.如：According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3．may可以放在句首,表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之.如：He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”,须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止,绝对不可”.如：You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗？—No, you needn't.不,你们不必.四、shall1．用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如：What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢？2．用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去,但我说他必须去.五、will与would1．will用于各种人称,表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如：If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2．will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是,惯于”的含义.如：An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3．would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如：On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1．should表示“建议”或“劝告”,有“应该”之意.如：You should learn from each other.2．ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如：Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3．should和ought to也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”.如：—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They should be ready by 1200.七、情态动词表示推测1．can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时,他怎么可能开会迟到呢？—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen,咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家,因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2．may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙,我可能会来晚一点,请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3．must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢,对不起.4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多,通过路考应该没什么困难.八、“情态动词＋have done”结构1．should/ought to＋have done,表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have＋done”,表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的,可是你为什么不来？2．must＋have done,用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测.注意,对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't＋have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里,因此他肯定没走远.3．needn't＋have done,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车,结果早到了半个小时.4．may/might＋have done,表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测,表示“可能已做了某事……”,否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起,我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5．could＋have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”；can/could＋have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的,可是我当时没有合适的药品.第二部分、虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should ＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车,并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could fly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！高频考点一、考查情态动词例1．（2018·北京卷）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要；should应该,竟然；must必须,肯定.【变式探究】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I reall y _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能,可以,也许；B. can能,会；C. must必须,必然要,必定会；D. dare敢,胆敢.结合句意,故选C.【变式探究】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析.Can能够,可能；must必须,一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的.根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许.如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确.高频考点二、考查情态动词的用法例2. （2018·天津卷） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意：我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.【变式探究】（2017•天津）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许.根据句意,故选C.【变式探究】Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式.【变式探究】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事.根据句意可知选C.高频考点三、考查虚拟语气例3．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语＋would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.【举一反三】【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.【变式探究】（2017·北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.【变式探究】________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS­related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.【变式探究】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t w riteD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】句意：没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have done,因此选D 项.1．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语＋would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.2．(2019·江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：多么遗憾！你错过了这次游览.否则,我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光.根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应用would/could/should/might＋have done.1.【2018·江苏】 There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与.本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时.故选A.2.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It isimport ant/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.3.（2018·天津卷） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意：我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.4.（2018·北京卷）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要；should应该,竟然；must必须,肯定.5.（2018·北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆.由“they might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟.if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故D选项正确.1．（2017·北京）Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】A. must 必须 B. should 应该 C. can 能 D. need 需要.句意:Samuel,我班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书,此处需要一个表示能力的词,故用can,答案为C.2．（2017•天津）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许.根据句意,故选C.3．（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意：要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.4．(2017·江苏卷) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.5．（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcomeher difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意：要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.6．（2017·北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.1．(2016·浙江,15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS­related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.2．(2016·浙江,17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.【答案】have gone【解析】句意：乔治不可能走得太远了.他的咖啡仍然是温的.can't have done是对过去的否定推测.3．(2016·北京,34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式.。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案：A。

如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案：D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案：A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

高考英语二轮情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练1.准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。

2．准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。

3．wish，as if/though，if only，would rather＋从句，It's time＋从句等句型中的虚拟语气。

4．表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词语后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。

5．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。

6．2011年高考将重点考查情态动词表“推测和可能性、必要性、请1.(2010·辽宁高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it ________ be regular exercise.A．can B．willC．must D．may解析：考查情态动词辨析。

句意：医生说，锻炼对于健康很重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。

情态动词must表示“必须”，符合句意。

答案：C2．(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A．Will B．MayC．Must D．Need解析：考查情态动词。

may表示征求对方的许可。

句意：“我能将书带出吗？”“恐怕不行。

”答案：B3．(2010·重庆高考)You ________ park here！It's an emergency exit.A．wouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：考查情态动词。

根据题干中的“emergency exit”可知“此处是不允许停车的”，故用mustn't表示禁止。

答案：D4．(2011·长春一模)—Jane walked past me without greeting.—She ________ you.A．can't see B．couldn't seeC．can't have seen D．mustn't have seen解析：考查情态动词的用法。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习练习--情态动词与虚拟语气精练一1、I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I report itto the police?A、shouldB、mayC、willD、can2、—The room is so dirty. we clean it?—Of course.A、WillB、ShallC、WouldD、Do3、My English—Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have takenit?A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、would4、It is suggested that a doctor immediately.A、be sent forB、send forC、is send forD、should sendfor5、When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner afterwork every day.A、wouldB、shouldC、had betterD、might6、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John 7、—The computer is still on,could you have forgotten to turn it off?—Yes,I .A、could haveB、couldC、mustD、might have8、Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what we during the day.A、may have doneB、would have doneC、must have doneD、shouldhave done9、It’s 4 p.m.now and we’ve covered most of the distance.Wearrive before dark.A、wouldB、shouldC、would ratherD、have to10、When the police took the suspect to the police station,he insistedthat he the lady’s purse and that he free.A、not steal;be setB、didn’t steal;was setC、not steal;should beD、didn’t steal;be set11、Jenny have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would12、 he knew nothing about her.A、He appears as ifB、It seems thatC、It appears as ifD、It seems as if13、Peter come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure.A、mustB、mayC、canD、will14、Helen go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.A、shallB、mustC、mayD、can15、—There were already five people in the car,but they managed to takeme as well.—It a comfortable journey.A、can’tB、shouldn’t beC、must have beenD、couldn’t havebeen1—5ABCAA 6—10DDABD 11—15BDBCD精练二1、—Is John coming by train?—He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A、mustB、canC、needD、may2、—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A、may not beB、won’t beC、couldn’t beD、mustn’t be3、I was really anxious about you.You home without a word.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave4、 so hard,he wouldn’t have passed the exam.A、Hadn’t he workedB、Hasn’t he workedC、If he didn’tD、If he doesn’t 5、I wonder how he that to the teacher.A、dare to sayB、dare sayingC、not dare sayD、dared say6、It’s high time that he settled down in the city and a new life.A、startB、startedC、to startD、starting7、How I wish I to learn Japanese when I was ten.A、would beginB、beganC、should beginD、had begun8、—Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You have my computer if you don’t care of it.A、shan’tB、might notC、needn’tD、shouldn’t9、—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No,it be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glassesA、can’tB、must notC、won’tD、may not10、—Who is the girl standing over there?—Well,if you know,her name is Mabel.A、mayB、canC、mustD、shall11、But for your timely help,the boy his life.A、will loseB、has surely lostC、might have lostD、shouldn’t have lost12、What would you say if I you the truth.A、am going to tellB、were to tellC、have toldD、wouldtell13、—I didn ’t go to see the doctor yesteday.—But you .A 、ought toB 、shouldC 、ought to goD 、ought to have 14、—Mary hasn ’t come home yet.—Well,where on such a night?A 、must she have goneB 、would she have beenC 、could she have goneD 、ought she to have been 1—5DCBAD 6—10BDAAC 11—14CBDC 精练三1、—I hear you ’ve got a set of valuble Australian coins. I have a look?—Yes,certainly.A 、DoB 、MayC 、ShallD 、Should2、Oh,I ’m not feeling well in the stomach,I so much fried chicken just now.A 、shouldn ’t cutB 、mustn ’t have eatenC 、shouldn ’t have eatenD 、mustn ’t eat3、It has been anounced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A 、can B 、will C 、may D 、shall4、He has always insisted on his Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A 、been calledB 、calledC 、having calledD 、being called 5、He made a suggestion that the English test until nest Wednesday. A 、will be put off B 、be put off C 、will put off D 、put off 6、I insist that a doctor immediately.A 、has been sent forB 、send forC 、will be sent forD 、be sent for7、 the party,we would never have today ’s happiness. A 、If only B 、Only if C 、But for D 、If8、I would love to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A 、to goB 、to have goneC 、goingD 、having gone9、In fact,you have shown me to this station —you know,I ’m not a new comer.A 、couldn ’tB 、shouldn ’tC 、needn ’tD 、mustn ’t10、—Guess what?I drove my new car at a speed of 100 km this afternoon.Itwas fun.—Were you crazy?You yourself.A 、can killB 、might killC 、would have killedD 、could have killed 11、The teacher ordered a lot of exercises three day ’s time. A 、be finished B 、would be finished C 、to finish D 、being finished12、The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone getout.A、had toB、wouldC、couldD、was able to13、—Are you coming to Jeffy’s party?—I’m not sure.I go to the concert instead.A、mustB、wouldC、shouldD、might14、They must have taken party in labor yesteday, ?A、didn’t they?B、mustn’t they?C、haven’t they?D、needn’t they?1—5BCDDB 6—10DCBCD 11—14ADDA精练四1、—Be sure to get there on time, you?—Of course,we .A、will;willB、won’t;shallC、don’t;doD、can;must2、Jim to speak with them but they seemed to be in a hurry.A、would stopB、could stopC、must have stoppedD、wouldhave stopped3、Although diet drinks,such as diet cola,don’t contain so much sugarand calories,they replace healthy drinks in the diet.A、can notB、may notC、should notD、mustn’t4、—Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?—Well,the players are used to such rainy weather,so it make any difference to them.A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、shan’t5、—-Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the firstEnglish speech contest?— ,I promise.A、wouldB、willC、shallD、do6、— you be sent abroad for further studies?—Well,I have !A、Shall;no such luckB、May;not so luckyC、Will;no such luckD、Must;not such a luck7、His failure in the experiment suggested that he the teacher’sinstructions properly.A、shouldn’t have followedB、should not followC、mustn’t have followedD、hadn’t followed8、—Were you shown around Venice in a boat with those American tourists?—No,but I wish I .A、amB、wereC、hadD、should9、—He seems to be a student.—No,he .A、used toB、used to beC、used to haveD、used tohave been10、Sorry,I’m late.I have turned off the alarm clock and gone backto sleep again.A、mightB、shouldC、canD、will11、I wish to go home now, I?A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、do12、The taxi only hold six passengers.It is full.You take thenext one.A、may;mayB、can;mayC、may;canD、must;can13、Johnny,you play with the knife,you hurt youtself.A、won’t;can’tB、mustn’t;mayC、shouldn’t;mustD、can’t;shouldn’t14、—Why didn’t come to my party?I was so disappointed at your absence.—I’m very sorry.I but I had a visitor at the last minute. A、would like have B、would like to C、would like to have D、would like15、— I go back before lunch?—No,I don’t think you .A、Need;mustB、Do;need toC、Must;have toD、May;oughtto1—5ADCAB 6—10CDCBA 11—15ABBCC。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football match tomorrow.答案should2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme!答案had not3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs.答案could4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.答案were5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now.答案had taken6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then.答案was7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away.答案made8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend. 答案had come9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you (sleep).答案slept/should sleep10.(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test. 答案HadⅡ.单句改错1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.答案provided→provide2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.答案can后面加be3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.答案were→be4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.答案have→had5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.答案were→be6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.答案mustn’t→may或could或might7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.答案ought后面加to8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.答案去掉to wait中的to9.—Where is the cup,dear?—You might put it in the kitchen.答案might后面加have10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.答案can→could或may或mightB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018河北衡水中学押题卷二)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our freshwater.Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home,Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device that uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an app.To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water,and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on themarket.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao beli eving that the“purpose of science is to make a difference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时6 课标词汇6 与情态动词和虚拟语气【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to ____________ international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2．Nowadays，the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis，so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to ____________ the old one.目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。

3．____________ he is，he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues，and the younger he becomes aware of them，the more likely he is to become a responsible，forward－planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。

4．Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office，many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people ____________．尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。

专题六 情态动词和虚拟 语气
-2-
语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
1.After all,we have done what we should to support(support) “The Hope Project”. 2.As a teacher,I should help my students as much as I can to ensure(ensure) their mental and physical development.
(2)if 非真实条件状语从句中 有 were/should/had 时,可把 if 去掉,把 were/should/had 提到 句首,构成倒装句。 (3)错综时间:非真实条件状语 从句与过去事实相反 ,从句谓 语用 had done;主句与现在事 实相反,谓语用 would/could/might do 。
-4-
语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题 6.I needn' t have worried(worry) before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
7.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research.
“情态动词+have done”结构: should have done 本来应该做 某事,而实际上没做;竟然做了 某事 could have done 可能……了; 本来能够做某事而实际上没 做 can' t have done 不可能…… 了 may/might have done 可 能……的了 must have done 一定……了

专题06情态动词和虚拟语气I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2.【2019·天津】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished3.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must4.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven5.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch6.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left7.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had8.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might9.【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need10.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put11.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it12.【2017·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t13.【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Bet ty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be14.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t15.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell16.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been17.【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18.【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured19.【2016·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen20.【2016·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone21.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen22.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written23.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall24.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t25.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t26.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been27.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will28.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may29.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced30.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. shouldII.语法填空1. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night．3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure．4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month．5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time．6．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it's worth the efforts．7．My mother ________ (be) angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!8．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it ________ (cause) by eating too much．9．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir．But it is the rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash．10．Passengers ________ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road．III.短文改错1.（2018全国II卷）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2.【2016·全国新课标II】Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3．He mustn't be a basketball player, because he is much too short．4．Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic．You simply could read it．5．Has he learnt about computer, we would have hired him to work here．6．If we booked a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue．7．All of us love the weekends, because we can't get up early on Saturdays and Sundays．8．He might have gone to bed, for the light was out．9．He commanded that roads built to link castles across the land．10．We must go to the concert tonight, but we are not sure yet．。

高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法，可以快速地掌握情态动词。

在遇到情态动词的题的时候，一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。

1. 常规（所有）， 2. 判断/推测（5 个+1 个）, 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词（5个） 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式，大多12个。

Can: 表示“能力”，表示“请求或允许”。

Could : 用法同上，语气较can 轻。

Must : “必须/一定，应当” ; “偏要” 。

May : 可能/ 可以，表示“征求对方意见或允许”，或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上，语气较may轻。

Should : 表示“应该，惊讶，委婉/客气”。

Ought to: 用法同上，语气较should 重。

Will : “愿，要，会” 表示“意愿，征求意见或提出请求，或执意/决心。

Would : 用法同上，语气较will 轻。

Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺（用于法律或规定中）;应该/必须（语气比should 重）need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词，在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could （语气由重到轻，用于否定货疑问句中）must > may > might （语气由重到轻，用于肯定句中）should 可用于各种（肯定，否定，疑问）句式中，只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断，但不常用所以不必记忆。

情态动词的基本用法1．shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。

►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等，意为“必须”。

►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成人陪同，任何孩子不准离开学校。

2．should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议，意为“(按道理)应该”。

►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。

(2)表示出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然，居然”。

►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。

3．must(1)表示“必须，应该”，语气强烈。

强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn't)，表示“禁止”。

must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。

►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗？—Yes, you must.——是的，你必须交。

—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不，你不需要。

(2)表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。

►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。

Miss Fang replied that she __6__ not be able to be there at 3： 30 because she had a class then.“The doctor __7__ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested.
示过去的习惯性动作。] 7.might [同4题解析。]
8.Shall [同于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示说话人征求对 方的意见或向对方请示。]
9.would [would rather“宁可，宁愿”。] 10.shouldn't [同2题解析。] 11.shouldn't [此处表示推测。“不可能，不应该”。] 12.can [表示“能力，能够”。] 13.May/Could [表示请求。] 14.must [“务必，一定”。另外，must也可表示固执，意义
3.(2015·重庆卷)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
4.(2015·北 京 卷 )If I ________(see)it with my own eyes ， I wouldn't have believed it.
Ⅰ.体验考向 用情态动词或所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.(2015·北京卷)—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
2.(2015·浙江卷)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.

2016高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-专题六-情态动词和虚拟语气练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN专题六情态动词和虚拟语气题组一体验真题Ⅰ.请在下列括号内填入适当的情态动词1.(2015·陕西卷)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.2.(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!3.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.4.(2015·天津卷)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.5.(2014·大纲全国卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.6.(2014·北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.7.(2014·重庆卷)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.8.(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.9.(2014·湖南卷)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?10.(2014·四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (will) take meto Disneyland at weekends.11.(2014·江西卷)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.12.(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ (drink) too much at the party lastnight.答案 1.may 2.must 3.should 4.needn't 5.can 6.Can/May7.needn't8.should9.needn't10.would 11.may/might12.must/have drunkⅡ.请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015·陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.2.(2015·天津卷)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.3.(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room，or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.4.(2014·北京卷)We ________ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.5.(2014·天津卷)________ (catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.6.(2014·重庆卷)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?7.(2014·福建卷)________ (be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.8.(2014·浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ (come) to our help.9.(2014·安徽卷)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past.10.(2014·湖南卷)If Mr.Dewey ________ (be) present，he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.11.(2014·陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us，but it is herchoice，and she is not a child any longer.12.(2013·北京卷)If we ________ (book) a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in aqueue.答案 1.danced 2.had been 3.would have 4.should/could/would/might be 5.Had he caught 6.had done 7.Were8.would have come9.would have thrown 10.had been 11.stayed12.had booked题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1.—Nowadays children have more freedom.—I agree.They ________ do what they like.2.—Please don't tell anybody.—I ________.I promise.3.When I lived with my roommates in the university，we________ often talk into the night.4.—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?—I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know.5.Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.6.I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd，but if you ________ happen to see him，give him this packet.7.—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?—That's what he ________ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.8.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear the school uniform while at school.9.We can't use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position.10.—May I smoke here?—If you ________，choose a seat in the smoking section.答案 1.can 2.won't 3.would 4.must 5.shall 6.should7.will8.shall9.may 10.mustⅡ.完成句子(用动词完成句子)1.Judging from the bright smile on his face，he ________(一定已经成功了) in passing the job interview.2.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________(竟然没有通过) such an easy test.3.You ________(本不必来) in person；a telephone would have been enough.4.________(如果我收到) your email，I would have set off two days ago.5.We all know that we ________(本应该减少) our carbon footprint，but I suspect that many people wouldn't be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick，a retired scientist living in south London.6.The sleeping baby would be scared ________(如果有) a sudden loud noise.7.There was something wrong with the network，or the e-mail ________(本可以被发出) earlier.8.A hot balloon blew up in Egypt.There ________ (可能有) something wrong with the quality of it.9.For those of you who ________(也许已经错过了) a few very popular articles that came out last week，check out this mail.10.We ________(本来能够到达) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.答案 1.must have succeeded 2.should have failed 3.needn't have come 4.If I had received/ Had I received 5.should have reduced 6.should there be/if there should be 7.could have been sent 8.may have been 9.may have missed 10.could have arrivedⅢ.用适当的情态动词填空W: Adam，how is your knee today Is it still giving you troubleM: No，it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast，I __1__ not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious，but I __2__ not take any strong activity in a few days.W: Great! But I advise you __3__ take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You __4__ not do any running any more.M: OK.__5__ I have any news about Michigan and what __6__ we expect in Saturday's game?W: Yes，I have some films，showing Michigan in the last three games.They are in my office，if you __7__ see them after practice，you can.M: Oh，that __8__ be great.I'd like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last e to think of it，why don't you go ahead and check out the game films right nowAnd just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you __9__ recover soon.W: Michigan is a strong team.We are in for a tough one.M: All right，I __10__ be back tomorrow for full practice.答案 1.would 2.should 3.should 4.need 5.May 6.can7.must8.would9.would 10.willⅣ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

六、情态动词与虚拟语气对应学生用书p168在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ____________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.2．(2016·北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you__________(tell) me，I could have helped.3．(2015·北京卷)If I ____________ (see) it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.4．(2015·四川卷)You ____________be careful with the camera.It costs![答案与解析]1．can。

句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。

根据句意可知，空处表能力，故填can。

2．had told。

由句子情景可知，前一句是对过去情况的表述，而后一句是对过去情况的假设，应该使用虚拟语气，故填过去完成时had told。

句意：你上周怎么没有告诉我你遇到的困难？如果你告诉了我，我会给你帮助的。

3．hadn't seen。

句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn't have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if＋主语＋had done的形式。

4．must。

句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵！根据下文的It costs可知，照相机很昂贵。

对应学生用书p对应学生用书p170(一)概述虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望或假设的虚拟情况。

虚拟语气中的说话者所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至没有实现的可能性，但有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。