2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含解析)

2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a __1__ of his own. He asked his parents for the moneyand they said he must get it by __2__. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was__3__ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweepsnow for the neighbours. But it was not __4__，he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldn'tcut grass for their gardens, __5__ he was too young to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) __6__.“I could do that，” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. H e learned that it __7__ Dickabout three hours to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to__8__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she s aid, “I think it is a__9__ idea.”“I'll __10__ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman. mother smiled happily. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】/doc/5a6a7c885cf7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896931.html puter/PC2.himself/work/working 3．thinking 4.winter 5.because/for/as6．newspapers7.took/cost/used8.tell/give 9．good/great/wonderful10.call/phone/telephoneB请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave _____a talk about an animal called ‘birdcat’，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and ______(late) we had a test .When he returned my paper the next day, there was_____big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I ________(write)down exactly what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?‘Very simple,’ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that ‘birdcat’ ‘There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore______(correct). Did you think you would get good marks for those answers?’Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something ______ this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up _______ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.________to now I ha ven’t made any great _______(science) discoveries, _______Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river _____Mary shouted, “Look! That ‘s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here.”Frightened ______the strange spaceship, all the young people got into _______ cars and drove away as quickly as possible _______ Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的) than frightened .They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, ______ nobody came out, so they went to look into it . In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food.Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him . _______ temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn’t know anything.When they came to life, they were ________(surprise)to see that they were back by the river again .The spaceship had gone . Their cat was _______(near).“What happened?” asked Mary.Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, ‘Don’t ask me . Perhaps we had a problem Come on .It’s time to go home.’After driving about fifty meters, they found a thick wall ______(make) of something like glass stood ________ their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English. Said:‘ New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.’us later a had written incorrect from if Up scientific butwhen by their except but The surprised nearby made inWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the _______(follow) passage.Escaping a fire is _____ serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save _______(you). It is important to know the ways you can use and _______(show) them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the building, escaping ______ windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).Windows are also useful _______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, _______ smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into ______ room._______ a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more ______(safe), dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.Kindergartens( 幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, _______(save) his father’s lifewith the skills he learned.The boy’s father became _______(serious) ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could _______(hard) move, _______ he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother ______ help. The 5-year-old boy tried ______ best to give her useful information and he was able to tell _______ they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on _______nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store ______(calle) Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 ______the father was saved in time.following a yourself/yourselves to show through when/while or the/your On safely.saved seriously hardly but for his where a called andWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). ______ people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream _______makes people feel comfortable. A _______(smoke)body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so ________(comfort) that they often find _________ too difficult to do so.Another reason is that people ________(simple)enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means _________(take)a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette ________dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching _______ a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in _______ nervous situation .A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. ___________lived with the man’s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. ________family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it ________ fruit and sugar.Three months________(late), having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant ________(refuse) to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal _________(appear)from the house._________went to the woman’s home. On _________(see) her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so ________(move)by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home.When and smoker’s uncomfortable it simply taking after for aThey The with later refused disappeared It seeing moved SoIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will_______(probable) see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because _________ their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food _______ a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat ________(healthy). Some don’t have breakfast _______ they go to school. During the day, some don’t have _______ proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists ________(find) that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, ________ many of them didn’t like to eat fruits.__________ preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.probably of with unhealthily before a found and TheyThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.And_______ is all because of our ears! They bring us _______ worldof sounds._________ some peo ple can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their _________(child), but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds _______(clear). A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out _______ every 1,000 have hearing problems _______ they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise _________(loud) than85 decibels can hurt our ears and make________ lose our hearing fora short time or _________ for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care.it a But childhood clearly of when louder us evenDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China _______ 1986,” sa id scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up ________ 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. China needs ________( take) quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. _______ good news is that China has seen the ________(important) of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and ________(pollute) emission by 10% in the _______(eleven)Five-Year plan.Can you slow golbal warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide _______ is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air ______. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.since by to take The importance pollution eleventh that/which in itAccording to one story, the idea for ______(make) the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn______ 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing ______(shoot) a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. ______ he saw the cartoon，he had a wonderful idea. He decided ______ (make) a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called______ “Teddy’s Bear”.Many of these bears _______(sell). The bears became so popular that Mr Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt' ________(permit) to use his name. He ______(write) to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy_______(company) in the United States. Making in to shoot when to make it were sold permission wrote companiesStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ______(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people think _______(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says La ura. “______ I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk tosomeone, we’ll ________(certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ________(think). “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made _______(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember ________(share) my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way ________ Laura. “It is best not to avoid our p roblems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than ________, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that _______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!problems the worst But certainly thinking careless to share as them sharingDo you ever find yourself getting really _______(happy) for almost no2019深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案reason? Or _______(sudden) feeling down without knowing why? _______(go) from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens _______(feel) as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other ________(activity) can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time,_______ sense of _________(distant) from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own __________(decide), but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings is biology. ________ puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people,_________ also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes. unhappy suddenly Going feel activities a distance decisions When they。

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。

—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。

Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。

—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。

我的(自行车)在树下。

4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。

2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选（附答案）一、2019贵阳中考第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)86.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create)mind.87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.The (able) won`t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.95., many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the "Belt andRoad".二、广西北部湾中考综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

2019年中考英语语法填空专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that 1.(look) interesting. It was 2.from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3.it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.His friends made fun of 4.(he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took 5.(break).Then one day, the boy left his home 6.(join) his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was 7.beautiful diamond （钻石）. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8.(complete) clean.There will be times 9.your life when people will try to discourage you. They will tell you 10.you’re wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析一、英语语法填空1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the y oung man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw th e bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’ m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.Men g didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looked 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。

2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。

【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。

它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。

【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。

2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。

3、认真审读，检查错误。

将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。

一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。

【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live 3 happy life.Yest erday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try ourbest 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 1 0 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。