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专业英语考试重点词汇整理Mechanics of of material 材料力学Behavior 性能Strength of materialBar杆Shaft轴通风井矿井Beam 梁Column扌七Stress应力Strain应变Deformation 变形Deformable可变形的Formulas 公式At right angle 直角Unit单位Figure图形Be subjected to 承受经受As a test ,the material was subjected to great heat. Derivation 推导发展派生词the derivation of words from Latin.Tensile拉力的拉伸的tensile force/steel/strength拉力、手拉钢筋、抗拉强度Compressive 压力的压缩的compressive force 压力Sectional截面的部分的sectional drawing断面图Denote 扌旨示表示In general ,the sign X denotes .....Equilibrium 平衡The part of scales Is not in equilibriumResultant 合力Magnitude大小尺寸Equation =Eq.方程等式Elongation伸长拉长Specimen样品试件Horizontal水平的horizontal axis水平轴横轴Yielding屈服可缩性Yield stress屈服应力Plastic 塑性Ultimate stress极限应力；最大应力Reduction 减少Pictorial diagram 图表图解Pronounced 显著地Ashed line 虚线Alloy合金Cross-section 横截［£|Plot测定标绘plot a temperature curve绘制温度曲线Ordinate纵坐标Abscissa横坐标Strain harden应变强化Lateral侧面的Fracture 断裂the fracture of legs 骨折Whereas反之.而却Diminish 缩减Ultimate极限的最后的Linear M线的a linear design 线图案Ductile可教的Brittle 脆性的as brittle as thin glassMetallic 金属的a metallic plate/sheet 金属板金属片Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Torque扭矩Deflect 偏转be deflected fromSag 弯曲'卜•垂a sagging roofPlaster熟石膏灰泥plaster brickwork抹灰砖砌体Buckling 屈|II| buckle 使.....屈服弯|ll| 变形Configuration 构件Feasibility对彳亍性Empirical经验的Rational 理的Irrational不合理的Curriculum 课程Postulate 公理Visualize使 .. 形象化Diagrammatic 图解的Considering就….而言Stability稳定性Ground地基Acceleration 加速Factor of safety 安全I大I 素Rupture point 破坏点R叩lure裂开Raw material 原材料Maintenance维护养护Building code建筑规范Specify指定；列举；详细说明：把…列入说明书Assemblage 集合组装the assemblage ofDifferenliale 区别Fabrication 制作fabricated structure/bar 装配式结构/钢筋网Erection 装配Alternative 取舍Competitive 竞争的Integrity 整完全Dome I员I屋顶Occupant占用打Inherent内在的Spatially空间地Deliberate 深思熟虑的deliberate lie deliberate on slhe Bouncy有弹性的Mullion窗门的直凌Working condition T作环境T.作条件Ultimate condition 极限条件Distress 损坏dislress in concrclc 混凝上龟裂Planar平面的planar frame平面桓架Serviceability功能耐久性Susceptible易受影响的Slab T板厚板slab foundation板式基础Girder 桁架girder and beam connection 主次梁的连接Subassembly 件部件Matrix-computer method 炬阵计算法Code规范Pin-joint较接点Filler-waller 填充墙Portland cement波特兰水泥Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻质混凝土Density 密度Major tensile stress 1L拉丿应力Function 函数Curing固化Concrete work 混凝土砌块Ingredient 成分Aggregate 骨料Re-bar 钢筋reinforcing barHydration水化作用Markedly显著地pronounced显著的Texture纹理质地texture brick粗面砖花纹砖texture paving/painting起纹理的道面/涂料Rigidity 刚性刚度stiffnessMonolithic 整体的Precast 预置Supervision 监督Ambient周围的Field-or-job-mixed现场或临时的Moment-resistant 抗扭矩Placement 灌筑Inspection 检杳A certificate of occupancy 建筑许用证Owner业主Get away with不被惩罚Sewer卜水管Statute 法规under the university's statute 根据学校的章稈Municipality 市，市政municipal 市政的Sanitary 一卫生的sanitary ware/toilet bowls 洁具马桶Fixture固定装置fixture supply drain固定装置给水管Shoddy 质舉差的shoddy clothes/goodsDwelling 住所寓所 dwelling house 住宅Tenement house 廉租房Leeway 叫允许的误羌the parking space was big enough ,but there wasn't much leeway Jerry偷工减料的jeiry builder偷工减料的建筑商Conical 圆锥形的a conical hatSpeculative 投机的speculate in oil sharesSlipshod马虎的；潦草的slipshod work/style ®不经心的丁.作，懒散的作风Contractor 承包人Sewage 污水chemical treatment of sewage/sewage disposal 污水处理Plumb管了铅管out of plumb不垂真的plumb line铅垂线RamMasonry砖石建筑Limestone 石灰石Quicklime=lime 生石灰Slake熟化Mortar灰泥Admixture添加剂Hydraulic 水硬的水力的hydration hydrateErratic不稳的多变的Brickmason 泥乩匠Quarry采石Clinker 孰料Kiln 窑Pavement铺筑过的路面Ensue 接着而来there then ensued a period of.....Gravel 砾石gravel aggregated concrete 砾石集料混凝「I：Batch 一批投料量a batch ofMass块mass concrete大体积混凝土Durability 耐久性Embed 把….嵌入embeded steel 埋置钢筋embeded length of barImpervious 不可渗透的impervious soil 粘性土Cure养护（混凝十.）curing period养护期Determinant决定因素决定物Workable有和异性的workability agent/aid和易性增速剂Placement浇筑灌注Obsolete 己废弃的obsolete words found in old textsGal =gallon 加仑Hydrate使水化hydration水化反应Cu ft = cubic foot 立方英尺one cubic metre 1 m A3 one cubic content —个立方的体积1 b =poundsVoid空隙void ratio孔隙率voided slab空心板Porosity孔隙度多孔性porous空隙的Cementitious 粘结性的cement 水泥cement a &b togetherTile瓦片Masonry unit 砌块Stucco灰泥Erosive腐蚀性的Multitude 许多大批a large multitude 大批量Workability 和易性Consistency 稠度Trowel瓦刀Bricklayer 泥瓦TCohesive粘结的Solidly坚固的紧密的Give 弹性the rope （绳子）has too much give in it。
云南省第二次省统测英语重点单词云南省第二次省统测英语重点单词是指在云南省第二次全省统一考试中，英语科目中的重点单词。
这些单词是考生备考时需要重点掌握和复习的内容。
下面将详细介绍一些云南省第二次省统测英语重点单词。
1. Vocabulary（词汇）Vocabulary是指词汇，是学习一门语言不可或缺的部分。
在云南省第二次省统测英语考试中，考生需要掌握并理解一定数量的词汇。
一些常见的重点单词包括：- Noun（名词）：book（书）、student（学生）、teacher（老师）、school（学校）、city（城市）等。
- Verb（动词）：study（学习）、read（读）、write（写）、speak（说）、listen （听）等。
- Adjective（形容词）：big（大）、small（小）、happy（快乐）、beautiful（美丽）等。
- Adverb（副词）：quickly（快速地）、slowly（慢慢地）、happily（快乐地）、carefully（仔细地）等。
- Preposition（介词）：in（在）、on（在……上）、at（在……处）、with（和）、to（向）等。
2. Phrases（短语）Phrases是由多个单词组合而成的固定搭配，具有特定的意义。
在云南省第二次省统测英语考试中，掌握一些常见的短语将有助于考生更好地理解和运用英语。
一些常见的重点短语包括：- Greeting phrases（问候语）：Hello!（你好！）、How are you?（你好吗？）、Nice to meet you!（很高兴见到你！）等。
- Expressing gratitude（表达感谢）：Thank you!（谢谢！）、Thanks a lot!（非常感谢！）、I appreciate it!（我非常感谢！）等。
- Making requests（提出请求）：Can you help me?（你能帮助我吗？）、Could you please pass me the salt?（你能把盐递给我吗？）等。
职称英语常考单词理工类考试由国家指定教材，考试题目会直接从教材上出至少30分，阅读理解15分，完型填空15分，还有些许的词汇选项。
下面是分享的理工类考试常见英语单词，希望能帮到大家!break n. 休息,中断,破裂 v. 打破,弄破,弄坏away adv. 远离,离开,出去,连续的,遥远地union n. 联盟,结合,政党,工会,连接轴 adj. 联邦政府的,工会的strange adj. 陌生的, 奇怪的certain adj. 一定的 pron. 某几个,某些肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的many n. 许多人,许多 adj. 许多的 pron. 许多人或物people n. 民族,人,人们,人民,家人 vt. 居住于off adj. 远的,休假的,空闲的,懈怠的 adv. 离开,出发,间隔隔断,分割,不继续运行,下台 prep. 离开,脱落,下班 vi. 离开, 走开strike n. 罢工, 打击, 殴打 v. 打, 撞, 罢工, 划燃john n. 约翰(男子名)cold adj. 冷的, 漠然的, 客观的 n. 感冒, 低温 adv. 唐突地, 无盘旋余地地, 即兴地and conj. 和逻辑与then adv. 那么, 当时，然后，于是 adj. 当时的always adv. 总是constantly adv. 不断地,经常地regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地often adv. 经常fault n. 故障,过失,缺点 vt.&vi. 挑剔,指责，发现错误, 断裂little adj. 小的 adv. 毫不，少量地 n. 几乎没有(指数量或程度等)mother n. 母亲 adj. 母亲的,母体的 vt. 生育,像母亲一样关爱arm n. 手臂, 港湾, 狭长地带, 扶手, 袖子, 枪 vt. 装备,准备(炸弹) vi. 武装自己she pron. 她street n. 街道 adj. 街道的hold vt.拿住，握住; 保存，保存; 扣留，拘押; 容纳 vi.拿住，握住; 同意，赞成; 保持不变; 有效 n.握住; 保存; 控制over prep.(表示方向)越过; (部份或全部覆盖)在…上面; 由于; (表示论及)关于 adv.完毕; 再; (倒)下; 从一边至另一边 adj.过去的; 外面的; 在上的; 上级的 n.额外; 剩余; 剩余(或多余)的量; 剩余物left adj.左边的，左侧的; 左派的 n.左，左面; [军]左翼;左派，激进分子 adv.向左; 在左边 v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)our pron. 我们的should verb auxiliary. 应该,竟然,可能fact n. 实际, 事实been vbl.(be)的过去分词,到过,去过,是,有,来过又走了very adj. 真正的,完全的,自己的,仅仅的,同一个,特别的 adv. 真的,非常recently adv. 最近thought n.思想; 想法; 关心; 思索 v.想( think的过去式和过去分词); 思索; 以为; 认为memory n. 记忆,内存,回忆can aux. 能,可以 n. 罐头 vt. 罐装 vt. 炒某人鱿鱼longer adj.比拟久的 adv.比拟久suffer vt. 遭受,忍受,允许 vi. 忍受,经历rescue n. 援救,挽救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救old adj. 老的,过时的,某年龄的,以前的,陈旧的,熟悉的,成熟的 n. 古时,某年龄man n. 男人,人类,人 vt. 为...配备人手,使...振奋。
理工类考试常见英语词汇考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据大纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等，下面是分享的职称英语理工科类常见词汇，希望能帮到大家!disease n. 疾病,弊端apparently adj. 显然,似乎 adv. 显然finally adv. 最后, 最终had v. 有, 吃, 使 vbl. 有, 吃, 让 conj. 有long adj. 长的,很久的,冗长的 vi. 渴望,热望,极想 adv. 长期地,远地 n. 长时间,长音节conversation n. 会话,谈话about adj. 准备 adv. 大约 prep. 关于talk n. 谈话,会谈,讲话, 闲话 vt. 说, 谈论, 商讨 vi. 说闲话, 招供, 开口说话, 闲聊debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论let vt. 让,容许,释放 vi. 出租,承包 n. 障碍,擦know vt. &vi.知道,了解,认识are vi. 是,在(be动词,系动词)unable adj. 不能的,不会的 v. 不能,不会prepare vt.准备; 预备(饭菜); 配备; 使(自己)有准备 vt.& vi.筹备，进展各项准备工作; 做好思想准备; 作出，制订; 锻炼(身体等)，训for conj. 因为 prep. 给,为，关于,代表,支持,因为,往speak vt. 说,声明,表现 vi. 说话,交谈,表达,发出声音made adj. 制造的，捏造的，拼成的，肯定会成功的动词make的过去式和过去分词形式his pron. 他的mind n. 思想, 主意, 心意, 记忆, vt. 留心, 注意, 介意,照顾 vi. 留心, 关心smoking adj.抽烟的,熏制的 n.吸烟,冒烟,烟熏动词smoke的现在分词形式tried try的过去式，过去分词 adj. 可靠的，备受苦难的agreed adj. 已经过协议的, 同意的动词agree的过去式和过去分词decided adj. 确定的, 坚决的 v. 决定 vbl. 决定your pron. 你的, 你们的take vt.拿，取; 采取; 承受(礼物等); 消耗(时间等) vi.拿; 获得 n.镜头; 看法; 收入额; 场景illness n. 病, 疾病into prep. 到...里aount n.账，账目; 存款; 记述，报告; 理由 vi.解释; 导致; 报账 vt.认为; 把…视作put vt. 放,安置, 使处于 vi. 提交, 记下with prep. 和...一起,用, 随着, 包括behavior n. 行为,举止aept vi.成认; 同意; 承兑 vt.承受; 成认; 承当; 承兑they pron. 他们given adj. 倾向于,赠予的,特殊的,假设的,施行的 n. 给出物,假设 prep. 考虑到 [计算机] 给定的hope n.希望，期望; 希望的东西; 被寄予希望的人或事物、情况; 抱有希望的理由 vt.& vi.希望，期望 vt.[俚语]相信，认为vi.希望，盼望，期待save vt.节省; 保存; 储蓄; 挽救 vi.节省; 挽救; 救球prep.&conj.除…之外 n.救援，救援their adj. 他们的,它们的 pron. 他(她,它)们的from prep. 从,从...起abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,无约束的built vbl.build的过去式和过去分词。
云南省普高专升本公共课（公共英语）必背词汇及词组（字母C部分）cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕call v. 1.叫做，称为2.叫，喊3.打电话给n. 1.呼叫，喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话，通电话~at访问(某地)~back回电话~for需要~in召来，召集~off取消~on访问，拜访~up打电话，使人想起，召集can aux.v. 1.能，会2.可以3.可能n.罐头Canadan.加拿大car n.汽车，轿车card n.卡，卡片，名片care v.1.关心，介意2.喜欢，愿意n. 1.小心，注意2.照顾，关怀~about在乎，关心~for照顾，照料；喜欢take~当心，注意take~of爱护，照料careful a.小心的，仔细的carry v. 1.运载2.携带~off拿走，夺走~on进行~out执行cat n.猫catch v. 1.捉住，逮住，抓住2.赶上，追上3.听清楚，领会4.染上，感染~a cold伤风；感冒~fire着火，烧着~hold of抓住；追上~one’s eyes引人注目~sight of看见~up抓住；追上~up with赶上centre/center n.中心；中央v.集中certain a. 1.确实的，无疑的2.肯定的，必然的3.某，某一certainly ad. 1.一定；无疑地2.是的；当然；好chair n.椅子chance n. 1.机会，机遇2.可能性3.机缘，幸运v.碰巧，偶然发生by~偶然，碰巧take a~冒险，投机change n. 1.改变，变化2.零钱v. 1.改变，变化2.换，兑换~into转换成，把……变成cheap a. 1.廉价的，便宜的2.劣质的，低劣的chicken n.小鸡，鸡肉child n.小孩，儿童China n. 1.中国2.[china]瓷器Chinese a. 1.中国的，中国人的2.中国话的，汉语的n. 1.中国人2.中国话，汉语choice n. 1.选择，抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的，精选的choose v.选择，挑选cinema n. 1.电影2.电影院city n.城市，都市class n. 1.班级2.课3.阶级，社会等级4.等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clean a.清洁的，干净的v.清理，清扫~up收拾干净；清除clear a. 1.清晰的，清楚的2.晴朗的3.清澈的，明亮的ad.清晰地，清楚地v. 1.使清楚，使明白2.清除3.结清~up使变清；放晴；清理clever a.聪明的climb v./n.攀登，爬clock n.钟close v. 1.关，关闭2.结束，终止a. 1.密切的，亲密的2.近的，接近的3.严密的get~to接近clothes n.衣服cloud n. 1.云2.遮暗物，阴影3.一大群coat n. 1.上衣，外套2.表层，覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡cold a. 1.冷的，寒冷的2.冷淡的n. 1.冷，寒冷2.伤风，感冒collect v. 1.收集，聚集2.取，接3.收(账，税等) college n.大学，学院colo(u)r n.1.颜色，色彩2.颜料3.肤色v.给……着色，染色come v. 1.来，来到，来临2.出现~about发生，产生~across(偶然)遇见(或发现)~along再努力点；进步；出现；赶快~by从旁走过，得到~down降下；减低；传下来~from来(自)；出生(于)~on进步，进展；(表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧~out出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是~over过来，顺便来访~round来，再来~through经历……仍活着~to苏醒；共计，达到~to an end结束~to the point回到正题上来~true实现，达到~up出现，走近~up to等于，合计~up with提出，提供computer n.计算机，电脑consider v. 1.认为，把……看作2.考虑，细想3.关心，考虑到~as(把某人)看作……cook v.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool a. 1.凉的，凉快的2.冷静的，冷淡的3.很帅的，酷的v.使变凉，使冷静下来copy n. 1.抄件，副本2.(一)本，(一)份v.抄写，复印，临摹corner n. 1.角，墙角2.街角，转弯处correct a.正确的v.改正，纠正cost n.成本，费用v. 1.价值……2.花费3.估价at all~s不惜任何代价，无论如何at the~of以……为代价cough v./n.咳嗽count v. 1.数数，点……的数目2.计算，把……算入n.计数，计算，总数~on/upon依靠，指望country n. 1.国家2.乡下，农村cover v. 1.盖，覆盖2.包括，涉及n.(书的)封面，盖子，套子~up掩盖，掩饰cow n.母牛，奶牛crop n. 1.作物，庄稼2.(谷物、蔬菜、水果等一年或一季的)收成，产量3.一批，一群cross v. 1.穿过，越过2.(使)交叉，(使)相交n.十字形crowd n.群，人群，群众v.群集，拥挤，挤满cry v. 1.哭，哭泣2.叫喊n. 1.哭，哭声2.叫喊，喊声cup n. 1.杯子2.(一)杯(的容量)3.优胜杯，奖杯cut v./n. 1.切，割，剪，削2.减少，削减n.伤口，切口~across抄近路穿过，对直通过~down削减，减少~in插嘴，打断；超车抢道~off切断，阻断~out割去，删去~short中断，打断。
Unit One EconomicsWhat to Learn1.There is talk of raising the admission requirements to the number of students on campus.有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目。
restricternment officials visited the earthquake zone on Thursday morning to the relief effort.星期四上午，政府官员视察地震灾区，以协调救援工作。
coordinate3.The movement towards democracy in Latin America and the foreign debt problems that haveit have gone out of focus.拉丁美洲的民主运动和困扰该地区的外债问题已经淡出人们的视线。
plagued4. Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.死刑的支持者认为它能阻吓罪犯携带枪支。
deter5.Integrating the pound with other European currencies could cause difficulties.把英镑与欧洲其他货币合并会引发许多难题。
Integrating6. The party vowed to incorporate environmental considerations into all its policies.该党宣誓要把环境因素纳入它所有的政策当中。
incorporate7. For some inexplicable reason, the investors decided to pull out.由于某些无法说明的原因, 投资商们决定撤出投资。
职称英语理工类重点词汇统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。
下面是的职称英语理工类词汇，希望能帮到大家!have/gain aess to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantageof利用，趁…之机 do/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理 catch one's breath屏息，歇口气 take care of照顾，照料 take charge of担任，负责 take a delight in以…为乐take…into aount考虑pay the way for为……铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜 take care小心。
留神 take a chance冒险一试keep pany with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要 put into effect实行，生效 take effect生效，起作用 keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔e/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友 keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 e/go into effect生效，实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处 make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，说明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到e/go into operation使投入生产，使运转 keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步 take place发生，进展e to the point说到要点，扼要地说 [1]get/learn by heart记住，背诵 keep house管理家务，做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one's mind下决心put…in order，检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行 make progress进步，进展 make sense讲得通，有意义 keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用 lead the way带路，引路 make way让路，开路 give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见 take one's time不急不忙，沉着进展keep track通晓事态，注意动向 make use of利用give way让路，让步make one's way前进，进展 keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力 interference in干预 appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法 influence 0n影响interference with阻碍，打搅 introduction to介绍 lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于……)的问题 reply to答复，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的) fall in love with相爱，爱上 a number of假设干，许多 a series of一系列，一连串credit card信用卡 next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定 out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的 little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more 不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 step by step逐步all the time一直，始终 once in a while偶尔，有时 word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意 ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪，怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式aount for说明(原因等) allow for考虑到 arrive at达成，得出 ask for请求，要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝，完毕break up中止，完毕;打碎，折断 aim at瞄准，针对 appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after询问，问候 attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低 bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长 call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲 early on继续下去;从事，经营 e to总计，到达;苏醒，复原 count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(东西) call up召集，发动;打face to face面对面地 a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份证。
单词词义例句例句翻译abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abruptmanner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。
absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question youasked.你问的问题真荒唐。
adversea.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reactionto the teacher's proposal.这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。
affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that hewas innocent.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。
alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alienpeople.他害怕见到外国人。
alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate thepain.这种药能减轻疼痛。
allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy wasallocated a small ball.在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。
ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。
amendvt.修改,修订The government has amended thelaw lately.最近，政府修订了这项法律。
amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述You should amplify yourviewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。
aptituden.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing thepiano.他有弹钢琴的天分。
第一单元1. Since the other side had taken ________ action, we had no choice butto defend ourselves.A. attentiveB. respectiveC. offensiveD. passive2. Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933, and started afull-scale________ of China.A. invasionB. collisionC. erosionD. eruption3.Timmy's question caught Jean ________guard, and she told him the se-cret before she knew it.A. offB. onC. againstD. in4. Ireland ________ beautiful beaches, great restaurants and friendly locals.A. composesB. comprisesC. boomsD. boasts5. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.A. paid backB. paid offC. paid outD. paid up6. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ ground and air attacks.A. withstandB. withdrawC. withholdD. wither7. If you ________, you manage to resist an enemy or opponent in difficult circumstances and refuse to give in.A. hold outB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on8. Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of ________ competition.A. rigidB. stiffC. tightD. swift9. Under the state of ________, the police could arrest suspects without charges or warrants.A. surroundingB. circulationC. occupationD. siege10. The law will apply equally to men and women except in the ________of maternity leave.A. presenceB. caseC. circumstanceD. name11. The three smaller parties have forged an ________against the government.A. alloyB. allegianceC. ambitionD. alliance12..What was needed, he said, was ________ action to halt what he called these savage crimes.A. relativeB. aggressiveC. decisiveD. negative13.It is ________ that all documents presented are authentic and easily verifiable.A. trivialB. crucialC. especialD.controversial14.. The two governments have agreed to ________ in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem.A. dealB. participateC. engageD. involve 15．By computerizing we could, at a ________, improve efficiency and reduce costs.A. hitB. strokeC. strikeD. tap 16．She was widely ________ to be the best actress of her generation.A. assumedB. claimedC. reckonedD. responded17. North Carolina sustained more ________ than any other state duringthe Civil War.A. damagesB. casualtiesC. ruinsD. ashes18. Oil is an important ________ material which can be processed into manydifferent products, including plastics.A. crudeB. primitiveC. rawD. original19. These tests were so seriously flawed as to ________ the results meaningless.A. urgeB. tendC. tenderD. render20. The ________ of the space shuttle was delayed for 24 hours because of bad weather.A. plungeB. launchC. liftD. soar√ [11].第二单元1.Suggestions from the survey have been into the final design.A. instilledB. incorporatedC. condensedD. probed2. Massive investment is needed to the production process.A. disruptB. assembleC. reinforceD. automate3.Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly traffic flow,deserve to be punished.A. constructingB. destructingC. obstructingD. destroying4. The children's excitement is as Christmas gets nearer.A. countingB. mountingC. discountingD. accounting5.The company is to launch its new advertising campaign.A. poisedB. posedC. proposedD. propelled6. The clear message of the scientific reports is that there should be acut in car use.A. dynamicB. drasticC. fantasticD. historic7. They were accurate in their prediction that he would change herlife .A. violentlyB. literallyC. drasticallyD. virtually8. Stress levels and heart disease are strongly .A. cohabitedB. correlatedC. cooperatedD. coexisted9. The whole station seemed to as the express train rushed through.A. vibrateB. shiverC. trembleD. sway10. A person's income is the money they earn before tax is deductedfrom it.A. netB. grossC. roughD. entire1. An anonymous letter police to the possibility of a terrorist attackat the airport.A. informedB. avertedC. alertedD. reminded2.Thousands of ex-army officers have found jobs in private securityfirms.A. progressiveB. aggressiveC. lucrativeD. imperative3. The routine was the same every day, with nothing to relievethe .A. monotonyB. autonomyC. strainD. diversity4. The document our company’s recycling policy.A. outnumbersB. outlinesC. outweighsD. outlives5. She questioned whether it was to stimulate investment in theseregions.A. flexibleB. feasibleC. feebleD. fertile6. He wants his ministers to concentrate on policy, not on drawingit up.A. complementingB. implementingC. compressingD. cementing7. India has always been one of the most religiously countries.A. converseB. reverseC. diverseD. various8. He entered the United States in 1988 as a resident because of hismarriage to a U.S. citizen.A. perpetualB. migrantC. registeredD. permanent9. Ten thousand people a year die of the disease - that's the of thepopulation of this town.A. equivalentB. relevantC. quantityD. equality10.A key task is to get pupils to for themselves the relationshipbetween success and effort.A. conceiveB. perceiveC. witnessD. penetrate第三单元1.We're hoping to get somewhere in the of £70 000 for our house.A. downtownB. neighborhoodC. vicinityD. phase2. Suddenly she was rich her wildest dreams.A. overB. inC. beyondD. on3. As a reporter, I was paid to into other people's lives.A. pierceB. penetrateC. peerD. pry4. Although she often disagreed with me, she was always .A. courageousB. courteousC. advantageousD. spontaneous5.They found the jungle virtually .A. impenetrableB. impressiveC. implicitD. immune6.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowd.A. variableB. justifiableC. reliableD. identifiable7. Economists emphasize quantities -- the number of jobs, theper capita income(国民平均收入).9．The story should act as a warning to other buyers.A. respectiveB. prosperousC. prospectiveD. passive10. He decided to up on his initial research and write a book.A. traceB. pursueC. followD. set1.We're hoping to get somewhere in the of £70 000 for our house.A. downtownB. neighborhoodC. vicinityD. phase2. Suddenly she was rich her wildest dreams.A. overB. inC. beyondD. on3. As a reporter, I was paid to into other people's lives.A. pierceB. penetrateC. peerD. pry4. Although she often disagreed with me, she was always .A. courageousB. courteousC. advantageousD. spontaneous5.They found the jungle virtually .A. impenetrableB. impressiveC. implicitD. immune6.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowd.A. variableB. justifiableC. reliableD. identifiable7. Economists emphasize quantities -- the number of jobs, theper capita income(国民平均收入).9．The story should act as a warning to other buyers.A. respectiveB. prosperousC. prospectiveD. passive10. He decided to up on his initial research and write a book.A. traceB. pursueC. followD. set第四单元11. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical[A] appliances12. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ____ the terms of the contract[C] in accordance with13. At the beginning of each course, the teacher should give a very ____ explanation of his plan for this course. [A] comprehensive14. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union[D] commenced15. A bad cold ____ him to his bed last week[B] confined16. It is high time that you ____ the test paper and ____ it in.[B] finished, handed17. Her parents wanted to change her mind so they tried to ____ her to their way of thinking[A] convert18. In the early 1990s various measures were ____ to encourage savings, stimulate investment and motivate workers' effort[A] implemented19. I wouldn't ____ to interfere. Instead, I let my students make their own decisions. [B] presume20. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed ____ in China's particular situation[C] feasible21. At first the institute refused to buy the instruments, but this decision was ____ revised. [D] subsequently22. Provided that my expenses ____, I will go with you for the investigation next week[A] are paid for23. Let us hope that ____ a nuclear war, the human beings might survive[A] in the event of24. All the year she has been ____ between optimism and despair.[C] fluctuating25. The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have useda weakened virus that is not ____ and has proved safe and effective.[A] infectious第五单元1. We wanted to book a hotel room in July but there were no .A. facilitiesB. accommodationsC. vacanciesD. reserves 2．The two presidents have had talks about the current crisis.A. candidB. humidC. cautiousD. alert3. The of the nation’s gold wealth for the benefit of a foreign powerinstilled in Brazilians a protective attitude toward mineral reserves.A. dispositionB. dissipationC. dispersionD. dispense4.The child had a weak and was always ill.A. compositionB. circulationC. constitutionD. coordination5. No matter how often they , their welcome never wears out.A. pull upB. let upC. throw upD. turn up6. I was a little taken at the directness of the question.A. onB. awayC. abackD. off7. They deliberately do something that will make it difficult to discover whoreally a particular crime, for example, destroying evidence orlying to the police.A. pursuedB. performedC. conductedD. committed 8．Mishka got some nail scissors and started carefully his fingernails.A. choppingB. trimmingC. carvingD. polishing 9．Riot shields are pieces of equipment made of plastic which are used by the police to protect themselves against angry crowds.A. opaque(不透明)B. visibleC. transparentD. crystal10. He his drink, staring intensely at me.A. sippedB. suckedC. digestedD. chewed。
