学位英语常考词汇

英语考试词汇表approvevi.（of）赞成，满意vt. 批准，通过n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号astonishvt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员vi.有吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的，引起兴趣的audience n. 听众，观众authorityn. 1. 权威，权力2. [pl.]当局，官方3. 权威者，有权威性的著作automaticn. 自动机械a. 1. 自动的2. 无意识的，机械的automobile（auto）n. 汽车beardn.胡须beastn.1. 兽，家畜2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人begv.1. 乞求，乞讨2. 请求，恳求belt n.1. 带，皮带2. 地带bench n. 长凳bendv. (使)弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处beneathprep. 在下方bible n.1. [B-]圣经2. 有权威的书bind vt.捆，绑biology n. 生物学bootn.(长统)靴bordern.1. 边界，国界2. 边，边沿vt. 1. 与……接壤2. 接近borev. 钻(孔)，挖(洞)vt. 使厌烦n. 让人厌烦的人(物)brass n. 1. 黄铜2. 铜管乐器cabbage n. 卷心菜cabin n. 1. 客舱，机舱2. 小屋cable n. 1. 电报2. 缆，索，钢丝绳3. 电缆v.给某人发电报，电汇camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 野营，阵营vi. 设营，宿营canal n. 运河，沟渠的captain n. 1. 首领，队长2. 船长vt. 做……的首领，指挥cart n.（两轮或四轮的运货）马车，手推车cassetten. 1. 盒子2. 盒式磁带castle n. 城堡cattle n. 牛cement n. 1. 水泥2. 胶泥，胶结剂vt. 1. 胶合2. 巩固，加强centigrade a. 1. 摄氏温度计的2. 百分度的centimetre（-ter）n. 厘米certain a. 1. 某，某一，某种2.（of）一定的，确信的certainly ad. 一定，必定characteristic a.（of）特有的，典型的，表现特性的n. 特性，特征chill n. 寒冷，寒气chimney n. 烟囱chin n. 颏，下巴clap vi. 拍手vt. 拍，轻拍n. 拍(手)clay n. 粘土，泥土clinic n.门诊部，诊所comparison n. 比较，对比，比拟by ~ 比较起来compass n. 1. 罗盘，指南针2. [pl. ]圆规compete vi.竞争，争夺competition n. 比赛，竞赛，竞争（者）computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，同事concentrate v. 1.（on）集中，专心2. 浓缩conceptn. 概念，观念，思想concern vt. 涉及，关系到n. 1.（利害）关系2. 关心as/so far as … be ~ed就……来说be ~ ed with 有关，从事于concerning prep. 关于concert v. 音乐会，演奏会conclude v. 结束，终止vt. 1. 推断，断定，下结论2. 缔结，议定conclusion n. 1. 结论，终结2. 结论，推论1in ~ 最后，总之concretea. 具体物，有形的n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土conduct n.行为，举止，品行vt. 1. 引导，带领2. 进行，实施，管理v. 1. 指挥（乐队）2. 传导（电，热等）conductor n. 1.（乐队）指挥2.（公共汽车、电车等的）售票员；AmE. 列车员3. 导体，导线confess vt. 供认，承认，坦白confident a. (of, in )确信的，自信的confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆congress n. 1.（代表）大会2. [C-]（美国等国的）国会，议会connect v. (with)连接，联结connection n. 连接，联结，关系conscious a. 1. (of ) 意识到的，自觉的2. 有意识的，神志清醒的consequence n. 结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果in ~ of 由于……的缘故consequently ad. 因而，所以considerable a. 1. 相当大（或多）的2. 值得考虑的constant a. 1.经常的，不断的2. 坚定的，永恒的n. 常数，恒量constructvt. 1. 建造，构造2. 创立construction n. 1.建造，建筑，建设2. 建筑物，建造物consult v. 1. 请教，向……咨询，找……商量2. 查阅，查看consume vt. 消耗，耗尽，消费contact v.（使）接触，联系n. 接触，联系container n. 容器content a. ( with )满足的，愿意的n. 1. 容量，含量2. [pl. ]内容，（书刊的）目录continent n. 大陆，陆地contractn. 契约，合同v. 1. 缩小，缩短2. 订（约）contrarya. (to) 相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n. 1. 反对，矛盾2. [pl.] 对立物on the ~ 反之，正相反contrast vt.使成对比，使成对照vi. (with) 形成对照n. (with, to)对比，对照；差异，差别in ~ with/to 与……相反by ~ 相比之下control n.（of, over）控制，支配，管理vt. 控制，管理，抑制conversationn. 会话，谈话conversely ad. 相反地convert vt.（使）转变，（使）转化，（使）转换convince vt.（of）使确信，使信服cooperate vi. 合作，协作，配合cooperation n. 合作，协作copper n. 铜core n. 1. 果核2. 中心，核心corn n. 谷物，玉米corner n. 角，（街道）拐角correspond vi. 1. 通信2.（with）符合，一致3.（to）相当，相应costly a. 昂贵的，价值高的cottage n. 村舍，小屋cotton n. 1. 棉花2. 棉线council n. 理事会，委员会count v. 1. 数，计算2. 算入，计进n. 数（目），计数，计算~ on 依靠，期待counter n. 1. 柜台2. 计数器v. 对抗，反驳county n. 英国的郡，美国的县couple n. 1. 夫妇2. (一)对，几个course n. 1. 课程，教程2. 过程，进程3. 路程，路线in the ~ of 在……过程中，在……期间of ~ 当然，自然court n. 1. 法院，法官2.（网球等的）球场，庭院cousin n. 堂(表) 兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cow n. 母牛，奶牛crack n. 1. 裂缝，龟裂2. 爆裂声，劈啪声v. 1.（使）破裂，（使）裂开；打开，砸开2.（使）发出爆裂声crawl vi. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 徐徐行进n. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 缓慢行进cream n. 1.（鲜）奶油，乳脂2. 奶油色creature n. 生物2credit n. 1. 信用贷款，赊欠2. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳3. 学分4. 信任，相信vt. 1. 信任，相信2. 把……记入贷方3.（to）把……归于crew n. 全体船员，全体乘务员critical a. 1. 批评的，评论的2. 危急的，紧要的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评，批判crop n. 1. 作物，庄稼2. 收成，收获（量）crystal n. 1. 水晶，水晶饰品2. 结晶，晶体cube n. 1. 立方形，立方体2. 立方，三次幂cultivatevt. 1. 耕，耕作2. 培养，磨炼cupboard n. 碗碟橱currencyn. 通货，货币currentn. 电流，水流，气流a. 1. 流行的2. 当前的，现在的curtainn. 窗帘，门帘curse v.& n. 诅咒，咒骂curve n. 1. 曲线2. 弯曲，弯曲物vt. 弄弯，成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯，风俗，惯例2. [pl. ] 海关，关税customer n. 顾客，主顾Ddam n. 水坝，水闸damp a. 潮湿的，微湿的n. 潮湿，湿气dash vi. 猛冲，突进v. (使)冲击，(使)猛撞vt.使希望破灭n. 1. 冲，冲刺2. 破折号data n. 数据; 资料date n. 1. 日期，日子2. 约会，约会的对象vt. 1. 注明日期2. 与……约会out of ~ 废弃的，过时的up to ~ 直到最近的，最新式的dawn n. 黎明，拂晓vi. 破晓deal n. 交易vt. 给予，分给~ with 1. 处理，对付2. 做交易，做买卖3. 论述，涉及a great/good ~ (of ) 大量（的），许多（的）dear a. 1. 昂贵的2. 亲爱的3.（to）宝贵的，珍贵的int. [表示惊讶，怜悯等]啊，哎呀decade n. 十年，十年期deckn. 甲板decorate vt. 装饰，装潢deed n. 1. 行为，行动2. 事迹defeat n. 1. 击败，战胜2. 失败vt. 1. 战胜，击败2. 使失败，挫折defence(-se)n. 1. 防御，保卫，防护2. 防御手段，防御物3. 辩护，辩词，答辩defend vt. 1. 防御，保卫，防守2. 为……辩护；做……的辩护律师definite a. 明确的，肯定的delay v. & n. 耽搁，延误delicate a. 1. 脆的，易碎的2. 易生病的，娇弱的3. 精巧的，精美的4. 微妙的deliver vt. 1. 递，送2. 发表(演说)，讲述3. 移交，交付delivery n. 投递，传送demand vt. 1. 要求，请求2. 需要知道，查问3. 需要n. 1. 要求，请求2. 需要，需求（量）democracy n. 民主demonstrate vt. 1. 论证，证实2. 演示，说明dense a. 1.（烟、雾）浓厚的2. 密集的，稠密的deposit vt. 1. 储蓄，付（保证金）2. 使沉淀，使淤积n. 1. 存款，保证金2. 沉积物，矿床depth n. 1. 深，深度2. 深奥，深刻deserve vt. 应收，值得，应得desirable a. 称心的，期望得到的desire vt. 欲望，期望，希望n. 愿望，心愿despite prep. 不管，尽管deviln. 魔鬼，恶棍devise vt. 设计，发明diagram n. 图解，图表，简图diamond n. 1. 金刚石，钻石2. 菱形dictionary n. 词典，字典dig v. 掘，挖dim a. 1. 不明亮的，暗淡的2. 朦胧的，模糊不清的discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 学科disease n. 病，疾病，病害dismiss vt. 1. 免……的职，解雇，开除32. 遣散，解散disorder n. 1. 杂乱，凌乱2. 骚乱，混乱3. (身心，机能的)失调，病distribute vt. 1. 分发，分配2. (over)散布，分布3. 配(电)district n. 1. 地区，区域2. 区，行政区ditch n. 沟，沟渠dive vi. & n. 潜水，跳水，下潜，俯冲division n. 1. 部分，部门，科，处2. 分，分开3. 除(法)domestic a. 1. 家里的，家庭的2. 本国的，国内的draft n. 草稿，草案，草图vt. 起草，为……打样，设计drag v. 拖，拖曳drain n. 1.排水沟，阴沟2.消耗，负担vt.排去，放干drawer n. 抽屉drawing n.绘图，图画，图样drill n. 1. 操练2.钻头，钻床v. 1.操练2.钻(孔)drop v. 1. 滴下，落下2.变弱，下降n. 1.落下，下降2. 滴3. [pl.]滴剂4. 点滴，微量~ in 顺访~ off 减弱，减少~ out 退出，离队，退学drug n. 1. 药物，药材2. 麻醉药品，成瘾性毒品vt.使服麻醉药，使麻醉drum n. 1. 鼓2. 圆桶due a. 1. (to)应支付的2. (车，船等)预定应到达的，预期的3. 应有的，正当的~ to 由于，因为dull a. 1. 单调的，枯燥的2. 迟钝的3. 钝的，不锋利的dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的，沉默的dye n. 染料vt. 染Eease vt. 减轻，使舒适，使安心n. 1. 容易2. 舒适eastern a. 东方的，东部的echo n.回声，反响vi. 发出回声economic a. 经济(上)的，经济学的economical a. 节约的，经济的economy n. 1. 节约2. 经济edition n. 版，版本effect [ ]n. 1. (on)作用，影响2. 结果3. 效果，效力vt.产生，招致carry/bring into ~ 使生效，使起作用come/go into ~ 生效，实施in ~ 实际上，实质上take ~ 生效，起作用efficiency n. 1. 效率2. 功效efficient a. 1. 有效率的，效率高的2. 有能力的，能胜任的effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试elder a.年龄较大的，年长的elementn. 1. 元素2. 组成部分，成分elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的，基础的emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize(-ise)vt. 强调，着重employ vi. 1. 雇用2. 用，使用employee n. 雇工，雇员employment n. 1. 雇用2. 使用，利用3. 工作，职业energy n. 1. 活力，精力2. 能，能量engage v. (in) (使)从事于，(使)忙于vt. 1. 使订婚2. 雇用，聘engine2. 机车，火车engineer n. 1. 工程师，技师2. 火车司机，轮机员enormous a. 巨大的，庞大的enthusiasm n. 热情，热心entire a. 全部的，完整的entrance n. 1. 入口处，大门口2. 进入，上场3. 准许入场/入学entryn. 1. 进入，加入2. 大门，入口，通道3. 词条，条目，项目envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒erect vt. 1. 树立，建立2. 使竖立，使竖直a. 直立的，垂直的essential 1. (to)必要的，必不可少的2. 本质的，基本的establish vt. 1. 建立，设立42. 使立足，确立3. 证实，查实estimate v. & n. 估计，估价eve n. (节日等的)前夜，前夕even ad.甚至(……也)，连（……都）a.1. 平的，平坦的2. 双数的，偶数的3. 均匀的~ if/though 即使，虽然~ then 即使那样，连……都evidence n. 1. 根据，证据2. 形迹，迹象evident a. 明显的，明白的exact a. 1. 确切的，正确的2. 准确的，精密的exact ly ad. 1. 确切的，精确地2. 恰恰正是exceed vt. 1. 超过，胜过2. 越出excellent a. 卓越的，极好的excite vt. 1. 刺激，使激动2. 激发，激励exclaim vi. 呼喊，惊叫，大声说excuse vt. 1. 原谅，宽恕2. 免除n.借口，辩解execute vt. 实施，执行expect vt. 1. 预期2. 期望，指望expert n.专家，能手a. 1. 熟练的，有经验的2. 专门的explode v. (使)爆炸，(使)爆发explosionn. 爆炸，爆发explosivea. 爆炸(性)的，爆发(性)的n. 爆炸物，炸药export vt. 输出n. 1. 出口货2. 输出，出口expose vt. (to) 1. 使暴露，使处于……作用/影响之下2. 使曝光，揭露extent n. 1. 广度，宽度，长度2. 程度，限度external a. 外部的，外面的Ffacility n. 1. [常pl.]设施，工具2. 容易，便利fade vi. 1. 褪色2. 衰减，消失faint 微弱的，不明显的vi. 昏厥，晕倒fair a. 1. 公平的，合理的2. 尚好的，中等的3. 晴朗的4.（肤色）白暂的，（头发）金色的n. 1. 集市2. 交易会fairly ad.1. 公正的，正当地2. 相当，还算fall vi. 1. 跌倒，倒塌2. 下降，减弱3. 落下，降落4. 变成，成为n.秋，秋季~ in with 1. 符合，与……一致2. 碰见fare n.（车，船，飞机等）费，票价farewell int.再会n. 告别辞，告别a.告别的farme n. 农民，农场主fasten vt. 扎牢，使固定fate n. 命运fault n. 1. 过失，过错2. 缺点，毛病federal a. 联邦的fee n. 费，酬金feed)vi. (with)向……供给，加进（原料）等fellow n. 1. 人，家伙2. 伙伴，同事a. 同伴的，同事的fence n. 栅栏，篱笆fertilizer n. 肥料fierce 1. 凶猛的，残忍的2. 狂热的，强烈的figure n. 1. 体形，外形2. 数字3. 图形，插图4. 人物v.猜想，认为~ out 计算出，理解，明白filter n. 滤器，滤纸financial a. 财政的，金融的finger n. 手指fit v. 1. (使)适合，(使)配合2. (使)合身vt. 安装，装置a. 1. (for，to) 适合的，恰当的2. 健康的，结实的flame n. 1. 火焰2. 光辉，光芒3. 热情，激情flexible a. 1. 柔韧的，易弯曲的2. 灵活的float v.（使）漂浮，(使)浮动fluent a. 流利的，流畅的folk n. 人们a. 民间的form n. 1. 形状，形式2. 表格vt. 组成，构成v. 形成format n. 1. 设计，安排2. 格式，样式，版式v. (使)格式化forth ad. 向前方，向前fortune n. 1. (大量的)财产，大笔的钱2. 运气，时运，命运fountain n. 1. 泉水，喷泉2. 源泉fraction n. 1. 小部分，片断52. 分数frame n. 1. 框架，框子2. 架，骨架vt. (给)装框架，构造framework n. 构架，框架，结构frank a. 坦白的，直率的freight n. 1. (运输的)货物2. 运费frighten v. (使)惊恐frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额fundamental 基础的，基本的n. [pl.]基本原则，基本原理furnace n. 炉子，熔炉furniture n. 家具Ggradual a. 逐渐的，逐步的grasp vt. & n. 1. 抓住，抓紧2. 掌握，领会grey (gray)灰色的，灰白的n. 灰色grind vt. 磨(碎)，碾（碎）grip vt. 紧握，紧夹n. 掌握，控制guilty (of)1. 有罪的2. 内疚的gulf n. 海湾gum n.1. 树胶，树脂2. 口香糖gun n. 枪，炮Hhall n. 1. 礼堂，会堂2. 门厅，走廊hand n. 1. 手2. 指针vt. 交给~ down 留传下来~ in 交上，递交~ out 分发，散发~ over 发出，转交~ in ~ 1. 携手，手拉手2. 结合起来in ~ 在掌握中，在控制中at ~ 在手边，附近on ~ 在手边on (the) one ~ , on the other ~一方面……，另一方面……hang v. 1. 悬挂，垂吊2. 绞死，吊死~ on 1. 抓紧不放2. 继续下去3. 等一下happen vi. 1. 发生2. (+ to do)碰巧，偶然harbo(u)r n. 海港，港口harden v. (使)变硬harvest n. 1. 收获，收成2. 结果，成果v. 收获，收割haste n. 匆忙，草率hay n. 干草head n. 1. 头，头部2. 首脑，首长3. 头脑，才智vt.率领，站在……前头~ for 朝、向……走去keep one’s ~ 保持镇静lose one’s ~ 不知所措heap n. 1. 堆2. 大量，许多vt. (up)堆，堆起heartlearn/get by ~ 记住，背诵heat n. 1. 热，热度2. 激烈，热烈v. (给)加热，(使)变热help v. 帮助，援助can’t/couldn’t ~ 禁不住，不得不hen n. 母鸡hire vt. 租借，雇用hook n. 钩，吊钩v. 钩住horizon n. 地平线horror n. 恐怖horsepower n. 马力housewife n. 家庭主妇huge a. 巨大的，庞大的humblea. 谦卑的，恭顺的humo(u)r n. 幽默，诙谐hut n. 小屋，棚屋Iillustratevt. 1. (举例)说明，阐明2. 图解，加插图imitate vt. 1. 模仿，仿效2. 仿制，仿造immediate a. 1. 立即的，即时的2. 直接的，最接近的immense a. 广大的，巨大的impact n. & v. 1. 影响，作用2. 冲击，碰撞impression n. 1. 印象，感想2. 盖印，压痕index n. 1. 索引2. 指标，标志3. 指数indicate vt. 1. 指出，批示2. 表明，暗示indirect a. 间接的individual 1. 个人的，单独的2. 独特的n. 个人，个体industrial a. 工业的，产业的industry n. 1. 工业，产业2. 勤劳，勤奋infect vt.1. 传染，感染2. 影响inherit vt. 继承initial 1. 最初的2. 词首的n.词首大写民字母inquire/enquire v. (of , about )1. 询问，打听2. 调查，查问instal(l) vt. 安装，设置instant 1. 立即的，直接的2. 紧迫的3. (食品)速溶，方便的institute n. 学会，研究所，学院institution n. 公共机构，协会6instruction n. 1. [pl.]指示，用法说明（书）2. 教育，指导instrument n. 1. 仪器，器械2. 乐器insult vt. & n.. 侮辱，凌辱insurance n. 保险，保险业insure vt. 给…保险intelligence n. 智力，聪明intelligent a. 聪明的，理智的intend vt. 想要，打算intense1. 强烈的，剧烈的2. 热切的，热情的intention n. 意图，目的interferev. 1. 干涉，干预2. (with) 妨碍，打扰intermediate a. 中间的interpret v. 1. 解释，说明2. 口译intervalat ~ s 不时，时时interview vt. & n.. 接见，会见intimate a. 亲密的，密切的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭investigate v. 调查，调查研究inward ad. 向内，在内a. 向内的issue v. 1. 颁布，发布，发行2. 流出，放出n. 1. 发行(物)，(报刊)期号2. 问题，争论点item n. 条，条款，条目Jjail n.监狱，看守所jam n. 1. 拥挤，阻塞2. 果酱v. (使)卡住，(使)塞满jar n. 罐，广口瓶jaw n. 颌，颚journal n. 定期刊物，杂志journey n. 旅行，旅程justice n. 正义，公平justify vt. 证明……是正当的Kkettle n. 水壶kick v. & n.. 踢Llaboratory(lab)n. 实验室labo(u)r n. 1. 劳动2. 劳力，劳工landlord n. 房东，地主launchvt. 1. 发射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动，开展n. 1. 发射2. 下水law n. 1. 法律，法令2. 法则，规律，定律lawyer n. 律师lay vt. 1. 放，搁2. 铺设，砌（砖）~ aside 1. 把……搁置一边2. 储蓄~ down 1. 放下2. 制定，拟定~ out 设计，制定layern. 层，阶层lead n. 铅leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n. 领导leading [a. 1. 领导的2. 第一位的，最主要的leafn. 1. 叶，叶子2.（书刊的）一张league n. 1. 同盟，联盟2. 联合会，社团leak v. 1. 漏，渗2. 泄漏n. 1. 倾斜，漏隙2. 泄漏，漏出lean v. 1. 倾斜，屈身2. 依靠，依赖a. 瘦的leather n. 皮革，皮鞋制品leave v. ~ behind 1. 留下2. 忘记带~ out 遗漏，略去legal a. 法律的，法定的，合法的leisure n. 1. 空闲，闲暇2. 悠闲，安逸lend v. 借给，贷(款)~ itself to 适宜于，对……有用length n. 1. 长，长度2. 一段，一节at ~ 1. 终于，最后2. 详细地lens n. 透镜，镜片lest conj. 惟恐，免得librarian n. 图书管理员likely a. 很可能的likewisead. 1. 同样地，照样的2. 也，又limb n. 肢，翼limitation n. 限制link v. 连接，联系n. 链环，环节liter n.升（容量单位）little a.a ~ 一点，稍微~ by ~ 逐渐地live~ through 度过，经受住~ up to 做到，不辜负loaf n. 一个（面包）loan n. 1. 贷款2. 出借，借出local a. 地方的，本地的location n. 位置，场所lodge v. 住宿，留宿logic n. 逻辑，逻辑学low a. 1. 低的2. 低劣的，低级的lower a. 较低的v. 降下，放低luggage n. 行李7lump n. 团，块luxury n. 奢侈，华贵Mmad 1. 发疯的，狂怒的2. 狂热的，着迷的magnetic a. 1. 磁的，有磁性的2. 有吸引力的magnificentn. 壮丽的，宏伟的make vtbe made up of 由……构成，由……组成~ for 1. 走向，驶2. 有助于，有利于~ out 1. 辨认，区分2. 理解~ up 1. 组成，构成2. 弥补3. 化妆~ up for 补偿，弥补male a. 男的，雄的manufacture vt. 制造，加工n. 1. 制造，制造业2. 产品manufacturer n. 制造商，制造厂march v. (使)行军，(使)行进n. 1. 行军，行程2. [M-]三月margin n. 1. 页边空白2. 边缘mark n. 1. 痕迹，斑点2. 记号，符号3. (考试等的)分数vt. 1. 计分，打分2. 标明，作记号于married a. 1. 已婚的2. ( to )与……结婚的marvel(l)ous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的，妙极的mass n. 1. 大量，众多2. 团，块3. [pl.]群众，民众，大众4. 质量material n. 材料，原料a. 物质的，实体的mathematics(maths)n. 数学matter n. 1. 物质2. 麻烦事，毛病3. 事情，问题vi. 有关系，要紧a ~ of (关于……)的问题；大约as a ~ of fact 其实，事实上no ~ + wh-word 无论mature a. 1. 成熟的，熟的2. 成年的人的v. (使)成熟maximumn. 最大量，极限a. 最大的，最高的mayor n. 市长me pro n. [I的宾格]我meal n. 一餐means n.by all ~ 无论如何，必定by ~ of 借助于，用by no ~ 决不meanwhilead. （与此）同时measurement n. 测量，度量mechanic n. 1. 技工，机修工2. [-s]力学，机械学mechanicala. 1. 机械的，机械制造的2. 机械似的，呆板的medium n. 1. 中间，适中2. 媒质物，介质a. 中等的，适中的mental a. 精神的，智力的mention vt. & n. 提及，说起merchant n. 商人mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕at the ~ of 在……支配下mere a. 仅仅，不过merit n. 优点，价值merry a. 欢乐的，愉快的methodn. 方式，方法microphonen. 话筒microscope n. 显微镜mill n. 1. 磨粉机，磨坊2. 作坊，工厂million num. 百万，百万个n. [pl. ](of)无数mind n. 1. 头脑，精神2. 记忆vi. 1. 注意，留心2. 介意，反对bear/keep in ~ 记住have in ~ 1. 记住2. 考虑到，想到make up one’s ~ (+ to do)下决心(做)minepron. [I的物主代词]我的n. 1. 矿，矿山2. 地雷，水雷v. 1. 采矿2. 布雷mineraln. 矿物，矿石minimumn. 最小值，最低限度a. 最小的，最低的minister n. 部长，大臣minor a. 1. 较小的，较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数，少数派2. 少数民族minus 1. 负数的；不利的2. 表示同一等级中下游prep. 减；水凝固点以下度数minuten. 1. 分，分钟2. 一会儿，瞬间a. 微小的miracle n. 奇迹，令人惊奇的人（事）8miserable a. 痛苦的，悲惨的missile n. 导弹，发射物mission n. 1. 使命，任务2. 使团，代表团Mister (Mr.) n. 先生mistress n. 1. 情妇2. 女主人，主妇misunderstand vt. 误解，误会mobile a. 1. 运动的，活动的，流动的2. 多变的，易变的mode n. 方式，样式moderate a. 中等的，适度的modesta. 谦虚的，谦让的modify vt. 更改，修改moisture n. 潮湿，湿气moleculen. 分子moment n. 片刻，瞬间at the ~ 现在，此刻for a ~ 片刻，一会儿for the ~ 现在，暂时in a ~ 立刻，马上the ~ (that) 一……(就)monthly a. 每月的ad. 每月一次n. 月刊monument n. 纪念碑moral a. 道德(上)的more a. 更多的n. 更多ad. 更，更多~ and ~ 越来越(多)~ or less 或多或少no ~ 不再no ~ than 1. 不过，仅仅2. 和……一样不moreover ad. 再者，此外motion n. 1. (物体的)运动2. 手势，眼色，动作3. 提议，动议v. 向……打手势，示意motive n. 动机，目的a. 发动的，运动的motor n. 发动机，电动机mount v. 登，上(山，梯等)vt. 安装mud n. 泥，泥浆multiple a. 多样，多重的n. 倍数multiply vt. 1. (by)乘，使相乘2. 倍增murder n. & vi. 谋杀，凶杀musician n. 音乐家mysteriousa. 神秘的mystery n. 神秘，神秘的事物Nnail n. 1. 指甲2. 钉vt. 钉，将……钉牢naked a. 1. 裸体的2. 无遮敝的，无掩饰的navy n. 海军neglect vt. & n. 1. 忽视2. 疏忽，漏做negotiate n. (with, for)谈判，协商；(with) 议定，商定Negron. 黑人nephew n. 侄子，外甥nerve n. 神经nervous a. 1. 神经的2. 紧张不安的，神经过敏的nest n. 巢，窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的，中和的neverthelessconj. 然而，不过ad. 仍然，不过niece n. 侄女，外甥女noble a. 1. 高尚的2. 贵族的，显贵的n. 贵族nod vt. 点(头)n. 点头noisya. 喧闹的nonsense n. 胡说，废话northern a. 北方的，北部的northwest n. 西北方a. 西北的novel n. (长篇)小说a. 新奇的，新颖的nurse n. 保姆，护士vt. 护理，看护nut n. 1. 坚果2. 螺母，螺帽Ooblige vt. 迫使，责成observation n. 1. 观察，观测2. [pl.]观察资料(或报告)observe vt. 1. 观察，观测2. 遵守3. 评述，说observer n. 观察员，观测者obtain vt. 获得，得到odd a. 1. 奇数的，单数的2. 单只的，不成对的3. 临时的，不固定的4. 带零头的，余的offend vt. 冒犯，触怒omit vt. 1. 省略，删去2. 遗漏，忽略opera n. 歌剧operate v. 1. 运转，开动2. (on)(对……)施行手术operation n. 1. 运转，开动2. (on)手术3. 运算come/go into ~ 开始，运转，开工put/bring into ~ 使投入生产，使运转oppose vt. 反对，反抗opposite a. (to)对面的，对立的n. 对立面，对立物prep. 在……的对面orala. 口头的orbit9n. 轨道vt. (使)沿轨道运行a. 整洁的，有条理的ordinary [a. 普通的，平凡的organ n. 1. 器官2. 口琴3. 新闻媒介，宣传工具，喉舌origin n. 1. 起源，由来2. 出身，来历original a. 1. 最初的，原始的2. 有独创性的n. 原物，原作ought v. aux.(+ to do) 应当，应该ounce n. 盎司outlook n. 1. 景色，风光2. 观点，见解3. 展望，前景output n. 1. 产量2. 输出，输出量outward ad. 向外，在外a. 向外的oven n. 炉，灶overlook vt. 1. 忽视，忽略，未注意到2. 俯瞰，俯视overnightad. & a. 1. 在整个夜里2. 一夜之间，突然overtake vt. 追上，赶过owe vt. 1. 欠(债等)2. (to)把…归功于own a. 自己的vt. 有，拥有on one’s ~ 独自地，独立地owner n. 物主，货主oxygen n. 氧Ppacket n. 小包裹，小捆pad n. 1. 垫，衬垫2. 便笺簿paint n. 油漆，颜料v. 1. 油漆2. (用颜料等)画，绘painter n. 1. 漆工2. 画家painting n. 1. 上油漆，着色2. 绘画palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 1. 苍白的，灰白的2. 浅的，暗淡的palm n. 1. 手掌2. 掌状物pants n. 长裤，(宽松的)便裤paragraph n. 段，节parallel a. 1. (to, with)平行的2. (to)相同的，类似的3. 并联的n. 1. 平行线，平行面2. 类似，相似物parcel n. 小包，包裹vt. 打包，捆扎pardon n. & vt. 原谅，饶恕partial a. 1. 部分的，不完全的2. 偏袒的，不公平的participate vi. (in)参与，参加particlen. 1. 粒子，微粒2. 小品词，虚词particular a. 1. 特殊的，特别的2. 特定的，个别的n. [pl.]细节in ~ 特别，尤其particularly ad. 特别，尤其partner n. 1. 合作者，合伙人2. 舞伴passenger n. 乘客，旅客passive a. 被动的passport n. 护照paste n. 糊，浆糊vt. 粘贴pat v. & n. 轻拍，轻打path n. 1. 小路，小径2. 路线，轨道patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient n. 病人a. 忍耐的，耐心的pattern n. 1. 图案，图样2. 型，式样pause n. & vi. 中止，暂停paw n. 爪payment n. 1. 支付2. 付款额peak n. 山顶，最高点a. 高峰的，最高的peasant n. 农民peculiar a. 1. 古怪的，异常的2. 特殊的，特有的penetrate vt. 穿过，渗透pepper n. 胡椒，胡椒粉perfect a. 1. 完美的，无暇的2. 完全的，十足的3. [语法]完成时的vt. 使完美perform vt. 1. 履行，实行2. 表演，演戏，演奏performance n. 1. 演奏，演出，表演2. 执行，履行；表现3. 能力，性能period n. 1. 时期，时代2. 学时，课时3. 周期permanenta. 永久的，持久的permission n. 允许，同意permit v. 许可，允许n. 许可证persist vi. 1. (in)坚持2. 持续perspective n. 1. 视角，观点，看法2. 远景，前途3. 透视画法，透视图persuade v. 1. 说服，劝导2. (of)(使)相信petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油phase [ ]10n. 1. 阶段，时期2. (月)相，相位philosophyn. 哲学phone n. 电话，电话机v. (给……)打电话photograph (photo)n. 照片phrase n. 短语，词组physicala. 1. 物质的，有形的2. 身体的，肉体的3. 按自然法则的，自然的4. 物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)picnic n. 野餐vi. (去)野餐pie n. 馅饼piece n. 1. 件，块，片2. 碎片，断片vt. (together)拼合，拼凑pigeon n. 鸽子pile n. 堆v. (up)堆，堆积pill n. 药丸pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 1. 飞行员2. 领航员，引水员vt. 1. 驾驶(飞机)等2. 领航，引水pin n. 1. 针，销，栓2. 大头针，别针vt. (up)钉住，别住pint n. 品脱pioneer n. 先驱，倡导者pipe n. 1. 管子2. 烟斗pity v. (觉得)可怜n. 1. 憾事2. 怜悯plain a. 1. 明白的，清晰的2. 相互的，平常的n. 平原，旷野plate n. 1. 金属板，片2. 盘子，盆子vt. 电镀platform n. 1. 平台，台2. 站台，月台playground n. 运动场，游乐场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleasure n. 1. 愉快，快乐2. 乐事，乐趣plentiful a. 丰富的，富裕的plot n. 1. 秘密计划2. 小块土地3. 情节vt. 标绘，绘制v. 密谋，策划plough n. 犁v. 犁，耕plug v. 堵，塞n. 1. 塞子2. 插头plunge vt. (into)(使)投入，(使)插进plurala. 复数的poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poetry n. 诗歌，诗集poison n. 毒，毒物poisonous a. 有毒的pole n. 1. 杆，柱2. 极(点)3. 磁极，电极policy n. 政策，方针polish vt. 1. 磨光，擦亮2. 使优美，润色polite a. 1. 有礼貌的，客气的2. 有教养的，文雅的political a. 政治(上)的politician n. 政治家，政客politics n. 1. 政治，政治学2. 政纲，政见pollute vt. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 1. 水塘，游泳池2. 合资经营，联营vt. 合伙经营，联营population n. 人口port n. 港，港口porter n. 1. 行李搬运工，脚夫2. [BrE]守门人portion n. 一部分，一份position n. 1. 位置，方位2. 职位，职务3. 形势，状况4. 见解，立场positive a. 1. 确实的，明确的2. 积极的，肯定的3. 正的，阳性的possess vt. 占有，拥有possession n. 1. [pl.]占有物2. 所有，占有possibility n. 可能，可能性postage n. 邮费，邮资postpone vt. 推迟，延期pot n. 罐，壶pound n. 1. 磅2. 英磅v. (连续)猛击，(猛烈)敲打vt. 捣碎pour v. 灌注，倾泻poverty n. 1. 贫穷，贫困2. 贫乏，缺少powder n. 1. 粉末，粉2. 火药，炸药practical a. 1. 实际的，实践的2. 实用的，应用的3. 有实际经验的practically ad. 1. 实际上，事实上2. 几乎，简直precious [a. 珍贵的，宝贵的precise a. 精确的，准确的predict v. 预言，预告preface n. 序言，引言11愿preliminary a. 预备的，初步的preparation n. 准备，预备prepare v. 准备，预备prepositionn. 介词prescribevt. 开(药)，开处方，医生指示(疗法)presence n. 出席，到场，存在present a. 1. 出席的，到场的2. 现在的，目前的n. 1. 现在，目前2. 礼物，赠品vt. 1. 赠送，呈现2. 介绍，陈述3. 提出，呈交at ~ 现在for the ~ 目前，暂时preserve vt. 1. 保护，维持2. 保存，保藏president n. 1. 总统2. 校长，会长press vt. 1. 压，揿，按2. 压榨，压迫n. 1. 报刊，出版社2. 压榨机，压力机3. 压，揿，按pretend vt. 假装，装扮pretty a. 漂亮的，秀丽的ad. 相当，颇prevent vt. (from)预防，防止previous a. 先前的~ to 在……之前pride n. 1. 自豪，自尊(心)2. 骄傲，傲慢vt. (使)自豪，(使)自夸primary a. 1. 最初的，初级的2. 首要的，主要的principala. 最重要的，主要的n. 1. 校长；委托人2. 资本，本金principle n. 原则，原理prior a. 优先的，在前的~ to在……之前prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯privatea. 1. 私人的，个人的2. 秘密的，私下的probablyad. 或许，大概procedure n. 过程，步骤proceed vi. 1. 进行，继续下去2. 发生process n. 1. 过程，进程2. 工序，制作法vt. 加工，处理procession n. 队伍，行列produce vt. 生产，制造n.产品，尤指农产品production n. 1. 生产2. 产量2. 产品，作品professor n. 教授programn. 1. 节目，节目单2. 计划，议程2. 程序progress [ ☐❒☜◆♑❒♏♦，☐❒☜♑❒♏♦]n. & vi. 前进，进展make ~ 进步，进展progressive[☐❒☜♑❒♏♦♓]a. 1. 进步的，先进的2. 前进的project[ ☐❒♎✞♏♦ ☐❒☜♎✞♏♦]n. 1. 方案，计划2. 工程，项目vt. 投射，放映v. (使)凸出，(使)伸出promise [ ☐❒❍♓♦]n. & vt. 允诺，答应promote vt. 1. 促进，发扬2. 提升，提拔pronoun n. 代词pronounce v. 发(……的)音vt. 宣布，宣判pronunciationn. 发音，发音方法proof n. 1. 证明，证据2. 校样，样张property n. 1. 财产，资产2. 性质，特性proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分，份儿3. 均衡，相称in ~ (to) (与……)成比例proposal n. 提议，建议propose vt. 1. 提议，建议2. 提名，推荐protein n. 蛋白质protest n.& v. 抗议，反对proud a. 1. (of)自豪的，得意的2. 骄傲的，妄自尊大的provide vt. (with for)提供，供给vi. (for)赡养province n. 省provision n. 1. 供应，(一批)供应品2. (for, against)预备，防备publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版，发行3. 公布，发表publish v. 出版，刊印vt. 公布，发表pull vt. 1. 拉，拖2. 拔n. 1. 拉，拖2. 拉力，牵引力~ down 1. 拉下，降低2. 推翻，拆毁~ in (车)进站，(船)到岸~ off 脱(帽，衣等)~ on穿，戴12~ up(车辆)减速并停下pump n. 泵vt. (用泵)抽(水)punctuala. 守时的，准时的purple n. 紫色a. 紫的purse n. 钱包pursue vt. 1. 追赶，追踪2. 继续，从事push vt. 1. 推2. 催逼，逼迫vi. 推，推力puzzle n. 难题，谜v. (使)迷惑，(使)为难Qqualification n. 资格，资格证明，合格证书qualify] v. (使)具有资格，证明合格vt. 限制，限定quality n. 1. 质量2. 品质，特性quantity n. 量，数量quarrel vi. (about, over)争吵，争论n. 争吵，口角quarter n. 1. 四分之一2. [常pl.]方向，地区3. 季，季度4. 一刻钟q ueue [ ]n. (人或车辆的)行列，长队vt. (up)排(成)队(等候)quiet a. 安静的，平静的n. 寂静，平静quite ad. 1. 十分，完全2. 相当，颇3. 的确，真正quiz. 1. 智力竞赛，答问比赛2. 小测验quote v. 引用，援引Rrace n. 1. (速度上的)比赛2. 人种，种族vt. 全速行进v. (使)比速度，竞赛rag n. 破布，碎布rail n. 1. 铁路2. 铁轨，轨道3. 横条，横杆railroadn. =railwayrailway n. 铁道rainy a. 多雨的raise vt. 1. 举起，抬高2. 提高，增加3. 饲养，养育4. 引起，惹起5. 竖起，建立起range vi. 1. 延伸，绵亘2. (在某范围内)变动，变化vt. 排列成行n. 1. 幅度，范围2. 排列，绵亘rank n. 1. 军衔，社会阶层2. 排，横列vt. 1. 分等级，把……分类2. 排列rapid a. 快的，迅速的n. [pl.]急流，湍滩rat n. 老鼠rate n. 1. 率，比率2. 等级v. 估价at any ~ 无论如何ratherad. 1. 相当，有一点儿2. 宁愿，宁可had/would ~ (…than)宁愿……(而不愿)~ than 而不是ratio n. 比，比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的，生的2. 未加工的，未经训练的ray n. 光线，射线react vi. 1. 起反应，起作用2. (against)反抗，起反抗作用reaction n. 1. 反应，反作用2. 反动readily ad. 1. 乐意地，欣然地2. 容易地ready a. 1. (for)准备好的2. (to do)乐意的，甘心的reality n. 现实，真实rear a. 后部的，后面的n. 后部，后面v. 抚养，饲养，种植reasonable a. 1. 合理的，有道理的2. 通情达理的，讲道理的recall vt. 回忆，回想receipt n. 1. 收条，收据2. 收到receive vt. 1. 收到，接到2. 遭受，受到3. 接待，接见receiver n. 1. 收受者2. 接收器recent a. 新近的，近来的recently ad. 最近，新近reception n. 1. 接待，招待会，接待处2. 接收recognizerecommendvt. 1. 推荐，介绍2. 劝告，建议recorder n. 1. 记录员2. 录音机recover v. (from)(使)痊愈，(使)复原vt. 1. 重新获得，重新找到2. 恢复recovery n. 1. 痊愈，复原2. 重获，恢复reduce vt. 1. 减少，缩减2. 简化，还原reduction n. 减少，减小refer v. (to)1. 参考，参阅132. 涉及，提到3. 把……提交，让……查询~ to … as 把……称作，把……当作reference n. 1. 提及，涉及2. 参考，参考书目3. 证明书(人)，介绍信(人) refine vt. 精炼，精制reflect [vt. 1. 反射2. 反映，表现3. 反省，细想reflectionn. 1. 反射2. 反映，倒影3. 反省，沉思reform v. 改革，改进，改造refrigerator n. 冰箱，冷藏库regard n. 1. 尊敬，尊重2. 考虑，关心3. [pl.]致意，问候vt. 视为，认作regard … as…把……看作……as ~s 关于，至于with/in ~ to 对于；就……而论regarding prep. 关于regardless a. 不留心的，不注意的~ of 不顾，不管region n. 地区，区域register vt. 1. 登记，注册2. (仪表等)指示，自动记下3. 把(邮件)挂号n. 登记，注册regret vt. 1. 抱歉，遗憾2. 懊悔，悔恨n. 抱歉，遗憾regular a. 1. 有规律的，有规则的2. 整齐的，匀称的reject vt. 1. 拒绝，抵制2. 丢弃relate vt. 1. 叙述，讲2. (to)使联系relationship n. 关系，关联relativen. 亲属，亲戚a. 1. (to)有关系的，相关的2. 相对的，比较的release vt. 1. 释放，解放2. 发表，发行reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 1. (痛苦等)减轻，解除2. 救济，援救religion n. 宗教，信仰remain vi. 1. 逗留2. 继续存在，仍是3. 剩余，遗留remark n. (about, on)评论，议论vi. (on)评论，谈论vt. 注意到，察觉remarkablea. 1. 异常的，非凡的2. 值得注意的remedy n. 1. 治疗，药物2. 补救(措施)vt. 1. 治疗，医治2. 纠正，补救remote a. 遥远的，长久的removevt. 去掉，消除v. 移动，迁居render vt. 1. 使得，致使2. 提出renew vt. (使)更新，恢复repeat v. 重说，重做；复述n. 1. 重演，重播2. (音乐中的)反复记号repetition n. 1. 重复，重说，重做2. 重复的事情，复制品reply vi. & n. (to)回答，答复reporter n. 记者represent vt. 1. 描述，表示2. 代表，代理representative n. 代表a. (of)典型的，有代表性的republic n. 共和国，共和政体request n. & v. 请求，要求require vt. 1. 需要2. (of) 要求，命令rescue vt. & n. 援救，营救resemble vt. 好像，类似reserve n. 储备(物)，储藏量vt. 1. 储备，保存2. 预定，预约reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池residence n. 1. 居住2. 住处resist vt. 1. 抵抗，反抗2. 抗，忍得住resistance n. (to)1. 反抗，抵抗2. 抵抗力，阻力，电阻resolution n. 1. 坚定，决心2. 决定，决议resolve vt. 1. 决心，决定2. (使)分解，溶解3. 解决respect vt. 尊敬，尊重n. 1. 尊敬，尊重2. [pl.]敬意，问候3. 方面with ~ to 关于respectivea.各自的，各个的respond v. 回答，响应vi. (to)有反应response n. 1. 回应，答复2. 反应，响应responsibilityn. 1. 责任，责任心2. 职责，任务responsiblea. 1. (for, to)有责任的2. 可靠的，可信赖的restore vt. 1. 恢复，使回复2. 归还，交还3. 修复，重建restrict14。

学位英语 300 个核心单词1.abroad 国外2.absence n. 缺席（absent adj.）3.accepted 公认的，可接受的4.accident 事故（accidental adj. 偶然的；accidentally adv. 偶然地）5.achievement 成就（achieve v. 获得）6.address 地址7.admire 钦佩8.admit 承认9.agreement 协议10.agriculture 农业（agricultural adj. 农业的）11.altogether 总共12.ancient 古代的13.announce 宣布14.anxiety 忧虑（anxious adj. 焦急的；anxiously adv. 焦急地）15.apologize v. 道歉（apology n. 道歉；apologetic adj. 道歉的；apologetically adv. 道歉地）16.apologize/apologise v. 道歉17.appreciate 感激/欣赏（感激人用 thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.）n n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的19.assistant 助手20.astonish 吃惊（astonishment n. 吃惊；astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的；astonishedadj. 感到吃惊的）21.astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere 气氛，大气层23.attempt 尝试（可作名词也可作动词）24.attentively 专心地25.attentively 专心地26.attitude 态度27.attract 吸引（attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物）28.average 平均29.average 平均30.balance 平衡31.beauty 美（beautiful adj.）32.believe 相信（belief n. 信念，其复数是 beliefs）33.beyond 超过34.biology 生物35.birthday 生日36.bravery 勇敢37.broadcast 广播（过去式、过去分词同原形）38.broadcast 广播（过去式、过去分词同原形）39.carefully 小心（carefully adv.）40.ceiling 天花板41.celebrate 庆祝，赞美42.celebration 庆祝（celebrate n.）43.century 世纪44.challenge 挑战45.character 性格46.charge 收费47.cinema 电影院fort v.&n. 安慰，使舒适（comfortable adj. 舒适的；comfortably adv. 舒适地）fortably adv. 舒适地ment 评论munication 交流petition 竞赛（compete v. 竞赛；competitor 竞赛者）position 作文54.concert 音乐会55.conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56.condition 情况（conditions 条件）57.confess 坦白，公认58.congratulation 祝贺（congratulate v.）59.constantly 不断地60.construction 建设，建筑物61.continue 继续62.contribution 贡献（contribute v.）63.conveniently 方便（convenient adj.）64.conversation 谈话65.cough 咳嗽66.cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67.cruelty 残酷（cruel adj. cruelly adv.）68.curious 好奇的（curiosity n. 好奇）69.curious 好奇的（curiosity n. 好奇）70.customer 顾客71.customer 顾客72.custom 习俗73.damage 损坏74.declare 声明，宣布75.delicious 美味的76.destroy 毁灭（其过去式是 destroyed）77.determined 有决心的78.develop 发展（development n.；developing 发展中的；developed 发达的）79.dialogue 对话80.diary 日记（dairy 奶制品）81.difference 不同（有复数形式）82.disappointed 感到失望的（disappointing 令人失望的）83.disappointment 失望84.discovery 发现（其复数是 discoveries；其动词是 discover；discoverer 发现者）85.disturb 打扰86.dollar 美元（其复数是 dollars）87.downstairs 在楼下，下楼88.dream 梦想（其过去式是 dreamed 或 dreamt）89.electricity 电（electrical 和电有关的；electric 带电的，电的）90.employ 雇用（employment n.；employer 雇主；employee 雇员）91.empty 空的，清空（可用动词，其过去式是 emptied）92.encourage 鼓励（encouraging，encouraged，encouragement ）93.energy 能量94.envelope 信封95.envy n. 妒忌（envious adj.）96.equal 平等的，相等的97.equipment 设备98.especially 尤其是99.essential 基本的，本质的100.European 欧洲人101.event 事件102.excellent 极好（excellence n. excellently adv.）103.exhibition 展览，展览会104.exhibition 展览105.expense 耗费，花费106.experience 经验（experienced 有经验的）107.expert 专家108.expression 表达109.failure 失败（fail v.）110.familiar 熟悉的111.familiar 熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的（即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数）113.figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114.finger 手指115.flight 飞行，航班116.forehead 前额117.foreign 外国的118.fortunately 幸运地119.forward 向前120.freezing 极冷的（frozen 冷冻的）121.frequently 经常地122.furniture 家具123.further 进一步的124.generally 一般地，大体上125.geography 地理126.Germany 德国ernment 政府128.gradually 逐渐地129.graduation 毕业（graduate v.）130.grammar 语法131.habit 习惯132.handkerchiefs 手帕133.honesty 诚实的（honest v.）134.honor/honour 荣誉；尊敬135.imagination 想象力（imagine v.）136.immediate 立刻的137.immediately 立刻地138.impress 印象（impression n.）139.incident 小事件140.including 包括（include v.）141.indispensable 不可缺少的142.industry 工业（industrial adj.工业的）rmation 信息144.inspire 激励（inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspired adj.）145.institute 学院146.instrument 乐器，工具147.interest 兴趣，利息148.interrupt 打断149.interrupt 打断150.introduce 介绍（introduction n.）151.irregular 不规则的152.journey 旅程153.judge 判断，审判（judgment n.）154.kindergarten 幼儿园155.knowledge 知识bor/labour 劳动tely 最近ughter 笑声wyer 律师160.librarian 图书馆理员161.loss 损失（lose 是其动词形式）162.luckily 幸运地163.magazine 杂志164.majority 大多数165.majority 大多数166.manage 管理，设法（manager，management）167.market 市场168.marriage 结婚（marry v. 结婚；married adj.已婚的）169.material 物质/材料170.material 物质/材料171.mayor 市长172.mean v. 意味，打算 adj. 吝啬的，卑鄙的173.measure 测量174.medal 奖章（比较：model 模型）175.memory 记忆力（memorize v.记住；remember v.记得）176.message 信息，启示177.metal 金属178.modern 现代的179.modest 谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子182.murder 谋杀（murderer 凶手）183.musician 音乐家184.mysterious 神秘的（mystery n.神秘）185.nationality 国籍（nation 国家，national 国家的）186.naturally 自然地187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary 必需的189.ninth 第九190.normal 正常的191.obey 服从，遵守192.obviously 明显地193.offer 主动提出，提供，出价194.operation 手术，操作195.opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的anize/organise 组织198.particularly 特别是，尤其是199.passenger 乘客200.programme （美 program）n. 节目；项目201.patience 耐心（patiently）202.patient 病人；耐心的203.perfect 完美的204.perform 执行；表演205.perhaps 也许206.period 时期207.permission 许可208.persuade 说服209.phenomena 现象210.physicist 物理学家211.pilot 飞行员212.poisonous 有毒的（poison）213.political 政治的（politics）214.popular 受欢迎的；流行的215.population 人口216.position 职位217.possibility(-ies) 可能性218.possible 可能的219.poverty 贫穷(poor)220.practical 实际的，实用的221.prepare （使）准备222.pressure 压力223.pretend 假装224.professor 教授225.profit 利润226.progress 进步227.pronunciation 发音228.provide 提供（比较：offer，supply）229.public 公众的；公立的230.purpose 目的；意图231.quality 质量232.quantity 数量233.realistic 现实的；逼真的234.receive 收到235.recently 最近236.recognise/recognize v. 认出；承认237.recognition n. 认出；承认238.regards 问候239.remind 提醒240.repeat(repetition) 重复241.respect 尊敬242.restaurant 餐馆243.satisfy 使满意（satisfied，satisfying）244.satisfaction 满意245.satisfactory 满意的246.Saturday 星期六247.scientific 科学的248.science 科学249.secretary 秘书250.secretly 秘密地251.separately 单独地252.separate 分开253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service 服务255.shortcoming 缺点256.silence 安静(silent)257.similar 相似的258.similarity 相似性259.situation 形势/情况260.slightly 轻微地261.society 社会（social adj.社会的）262.southern 南方的263.special 特别的264.species 物种（单复数同形）265.spring 春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳266.square 平方；广场267.steal 偷窃268.straight 直的，直接的269.suitable 合适的 270. support 支持271.surprise 使惊奇272.surround 包围273.swim 游泳274.technique 技术(technical adj.) 275.technology 科技276.temperature 温度277.theory 理论278.thirsty 口渴的279.thorough 彻底的280.total 合计281.traffic 交通282.translate 翻译283.translation 翻译（translator 译者）284.interpret 解释；翻译（interpreter 口语翻译）285.umbrella 伞286.unusually 不寻常地（unusual 不寻常的）287.unwilling 不愿意的（willing adj. 愿意的；will n. 意志）288.upstairs 在楼上；向楼上289.vacation 假期290.variety n. 种类291.various 各种各样的292.victim 受害者293.victory 胜利294.vocabulary 词汇295.voyage 航行296.waste 浪费；废物297.wealth 财富298.whisper 低语299.worship 崇拜300.youth 年轻人（复数加-s）。

开放教育学位英语考试复习资料1.考试词汇 (2)2.综合 (7)3.单选题 (12)4.完形填空 (15)5.阅读理解 (18)6.作文 (24)1.学位英语考试词汇变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where wego and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regularintervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked andmany houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents d ied when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refu se John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will findhim a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slowlearners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use themproperly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really servethe people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen.(child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for 15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving BackFair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.。

学士学位英语常考词汇(成考)1.release 释放2.relive 重生3.reject 拒绝4.relieve 缓解5.bring up 引发，带来6.prohibit 禁止，阻止7.project 设计，投射8.benefit from 从……获益9.balance the benefits against the costs 平衡收益plete 完成的，全部的pel 强迫（compel sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事）12.plane crash 坠毁，飞机失事13.clutch 擢住，掌控，控制14.deduce 推论，推断15.decide决定（decide to do sth 决定做某事）16.declare宣称，宣布17.deceive欺骗18.loan 贷款19.finance财政，金融20.capita 资本21.debt 债务22.account 述说23.dialogue 对话24.idea 想法25.tale 神话26.poet 诗人27.horribly 令人恐惧地，可怕地28.worngly 错误地，不正当地29.bitterly 痛苦地30.seriously 严重地，严肃地31.harm 损害，危害32.hurt 使…伤心，受伤33.damage 损害(使其失去价值)34.spoil 破坏，（食物）变坏35.prevention 防止，预防36.promotion 提升，晋级37.permission 允许38.proportion 比列39.live 居住，生活40.expect 期望,期待41.remain 保持st 持续,延续43.various 各种各样的44.vary变化,变强,多样化45.variable 变幻多端46.v ariation 变化47.actual 实际的48.available 可得到的，在手的49.preferable 更好的，更可取的50.reliable 可靠的，可信懒的51.it is estimated that…据统计52.recognize 认出,识别,承认53.discover 发现54.hear 听到，听出55.realize 实现，意识56.transporte 运送，运输57.transfer 转移，转学58.transmin 传输，传递，传播59.transfrom 改变，转变60.persuade sb.to do sth劝说某人做某事61.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事62.convince sb. of sth 使某人确信某事（指用议论、事实、证据令人信服）63.reward 报酬，奖赏64.prizes 奖金,奖品65.award奖品，奖金，授予，给予66.pay 薪水,工资，支付67.salary 工资68.income 收入69.interest 利息70.concern 涉及71.confess 坦白，忏悔72.confuse 迷惑，混淆73.confirms 证明74.eager 急切的75.desperate 极需要的，极向往的76.urgent 紧急的77.earnest 认真地，诚挚的78.determination to do sth 做某事的决心79.improvement 改进，提高80.contribution 贡献81.concern 关心，挂念82.matter 有关系，要紧83.care 在意，关心84.disturb 搅乱，扰乱e to conclusion 得出结论e to no conclusion 为得出结论87.reserve 预定，保留88.preserve 维持，保护，保存89.deserve 值得，应受90.conserve 保护，保存91.neglect 疏忽，忽略（对自己职责，义务）92.reduce 减少，缩小93.offend 冒犯，得罪94.practice 练习95.make appointment 做约定96.make arrangements 安排好，商议好97.opportunity 结汇，机会98.assignment 作业，任务99.interview 面试e to a decision101.arrive at a decision102.reach a decision 做出决定103.afford 买的起，担负的起104.be guilty of 有罪的，有过失的105.charge 控告，指责106.charge sb with murder 指控某人犯罪107.criminal 罪犯108.faulty 有错误的，优缺点的109.endure忍耐,容忍110.survive 从…逃生111.reject 拒绝112.live 居住，生活113.be sensitive to 对……敏感114.sentimental 多情的，情深的115.sensible 明智的116.positive 肯定的，赞同的117.attraction 吸引118.attention注意力119.attempt 努力120.attack 进攻，袭击121.average 平均的122.sufficient 充足的，足够的123.subsequent 随后的124.beneficial 有益的125.rare 罕见的126.ultimate 最终的，最后的127.upright 挺直的，垂直的128.total 总的，全部的129.tight 紧的，牢固的130.slight 轻微的，少量的131.slight difference 细微的差别132.slender 苗条的133.single 单一的134.simple 简单的135.conver 传达，传递136.convince 使确信137.contribute 做贡献138.conquer 征服139.fold 折叠，对折140.bend 使弯曲141.turn 旋转142.equip 装备143.stick to a policy 坚持某一政策144.in search of 寻找，搜查145.in general 一般而言146.in common 共有147.in all 共计;总共148.in any case 无论如何，不管怎么样149.in order 有秩序地150.in place 在适当的位置，适当的151.in condition 在……情况下152.in private 私下的，私密地153.in place of 替代154.be well known for 因……而出名155.be known to sb 为……熟知156.be known as 作为……而闻名 after 以……命名158.protest against 对某事提出抗议159.prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事160.apply to for sth 向……申请，请求161.be in charge of sth.负全责;经管162.charge sb with sth 指控，指责163.accuse sb. of sth 指控某人某事164.accuse sb. of a crime 指控某人犯罪165.blame sth. on sb 把某事怪罪到某人头上166.criticize批评167.be independent of 独立于……之外，不受……支配168.be busy（in）doing sth 忙于做某事169.tell the truth 说实话170.prior to 在…以前;先于;优先于171.have influence on 对……产生影响172.have a hard time doing sth 使某人做某事很难173.there’s no point in doing 没必要174.be superior to 比……先进，优越mit crimes 犯罪176.make mistakes 犯错误177.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非178.preceive 感觉，察觉179.sight 看到，发现180.observe 观察181.turn in 上交，交换182.turn out 原来是，证明183.turn up 出现184.turn down 拒绝185.turn away 赶走186.hand in 上交187.give away 分发，放弃188.pass out 昏倒，死亡189.write out 写出190.left along 不管191.left behind 遗留，忘记带192.left off 停止193.left out 遗漏194.run away with sb 和……私奔，消耗195.run off 逃跑；溜掉，流尽196.run down 留下；停止，耗尽能源197.run out of sth ……用完198.put back 放回原处199.put off 推迟，脱掉，延期200.put up举起；张贴；投宿，搭建201.put up with 容忍，忍受202.put away 收好，放好，抛弃，储存203.put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，发布204.call off 取消205.call for 要求，需求206.call on号召；拜访（某人）207.call at访问，参观（某地）208.have……in common 有……的共同之处209.in advance 预先，提前210.take the place of 接替211.in practice 在实践中，实际上，在开业212.in company 不是单独一人的，与他人在一起的213.in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾;214.because of 由于,因为215.instead of 替代216.on account of由于,因为217.turn out证明是，结果，生产，驱逐218.turn up 出现，音量调大219.turn over 倾倒，移交，翻（书页），翻转220.turn on打开，开启221.turn off关掉222.take in 理解，领会，吸收，欺骗223.take out 拿出，取出224.take over 承担，接管225.take up 开始从事，占据(时间)226.rather than 宁愿，而不是……227.other than 不同于，除了228.instead of 代替，用甲不用乙229.in place of代替，以甲代替乙230.put off 推迟，脱掉，延期231.put up举起；张贴；投宿，搭建232.put up with 容忍，忍受233.put away 收好，放好，抛弃，储存234.put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，发布235.tack on 呈现，承担，雇佣236.take out 拿出，取出237.take over 承担，接管238.take up 开始从事，占据(时间)239.leave alone 让……独自待着240.leave behind忘了带，遗留241.leave off 停止，中断242.leave out 遗漏，删去，省去，不考虑243.leave for离开前往244.out of reach 够不着245.out of hand 无法控制，无纪律246.out of place 不合适的，不适当的247.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外248.out of order 出故障249.out of danger 脱险250.out of condition 健康状况不好251.out of the question 可能252.in sight 看得见，在望，在即253.by sight 凭外貌，面熟254.at sight 一看见就255.move forward 进步，发展256.move off 出发，动身257.move on to 继续前进258.fall down 跌倒，崩溃，摔倒259.fall way from 远离260.fall apart 破裂，破摔261.fall off 数量或质量下降262.fall behind 落后263.fall in love with sb. at first sight 一看见就264.call off 取消265.call for 要求，需求266.call on号召；拜访（某人）267.call at访问，参观（某地）268.take on 承担，开始雇佣269.get on 登上，与……相处270.put up 搭建，张贴271.look up 查看，查阅272.get around走动，游览e around 苏醒，复原274.hang around 闲荡，闲待着275.go around 流传276.look into调查277.look in 朝里面看278.look after照顾，关心279.look out（for）当心280.look for 寻找281.make out 辨认出，弄懂，理解282.make sure 确信283.make for 走向，冲向，朝……前进284.make over 翻新，改造285.in case 以防万一286.in case of 为了……，假使，如果发生287.in order to=so as to 为了288.for fear of 生怕，以免289.in memory of 纪念，追念290.in honor of 为了纪念……，像……表示敬意291.in the name of 以……的名义292.as a whole 整体来看293.as a rule 通常294.on an average 按平均值，通常295.by all means 尽一切办法，务必296.cut up 切碎297.cut down 消减，减少298.cut off 分离，隔离，中断，切断；断绝299.cut across 抄近路，走捷径300.cut in 插嘴，干预，打断301.cut out 删减，切去，割去302.with ease 容易，不费力303.at ease 自在，不拘束304.in the way 妨碍，挡道305.in a way 在某种程度上306.by the way 顺便307.under way 正在进行中308.on the way 在途中309.break out 爆发，突然发生310.break down出故障，失控；禁不住哭311.break in 破门而入，打断312.break away脱离，挣脱，断绝关系313.in return （for）作为（对……的）报答314.in turn 依次，轮流，反过来315.in vain 徒然，白费力316.in advance 预先，事先317.take then place of 接替318.in place of 代替319.make up for 弥补320.make up a loss 补偿损失321.make up one’s mind 决定，下决心322.make for 走向，冲向，朝……前进323.make the most of 充分利用324.make out 辨认出，弄懂，理解325.let sb do sth 允许某人做某事326.let down 使失望，辜负327.let in 允许进人328.let out 放出气体，释放，放掉，泄露329.let off 放出330.in favor of 更喜欢……，倾向于……，赞同，支持331.by （the）favor of 烦请……面交（信封上用于）332.out of favor（with sb）失宠于（某人）333.turn out 原来是，证明334.turn in 交换，交上335.show off 炫耀，卖弄336.show up 变得突出，显得醒目337.take advantage of 利用338.take care of 照顾339.take on 开始雇佣340.take up 占去，开始从事341.take over 接管342.take out 拿出，取出343.in addition 此外344.in fact 事实上345.in a word 总之，简而言之346.in detail 详细地，充分地347.in nature 本质上348.in despair 处于绝望中349.in danger 处于危险350.in brief 简明的351.in short 简而言之，总之352.in doubt 在怀疑中353.in manner of 以……方式354.in respect of 关于355.in term of 在……方面356.in question 考虑中357.in line with 符合，与某事物类似或一致，与……一致358.in line 站队359.in light of 根据360.in other words 换句话说361.in every direction 向四面八方362.in the direction of 朝……方向363.under the direction 在……指导下364.in that 由于，因为365.in one’s forties 40多岁366.imagine doing 想像做某事367.in the mood to do sth 有心情做……368.by the end 到最……369.in the end 最终370.at the end 最后371.on end 持续地372.besides 除了……外，还有……373.except 除了……之外，从整体上排除,两者为包含关系374.except for 除了……之外（肯定整体，否定局部）375.in addition to 除了……之外，还有……（与besides同义）376.beside 在……旁边。

学位英语高频词1. Bachelor's degree2. Master's degree3. Doctorate4. Graduation5. Thesis6. Dissertation7. Research8. Academic9. Transcript 10. GPA1. 学士学位2. 硕士学位3. 博士学位4. 毕业5. 论文6. 学位论文7. 研究8. 学术的9. 成绩单 10. 平均成绩11. Major 12. Minor 13. Elective 14. Core courses 15. Degree program 16. Graduation ceremony 17. Alumni 18. Academic advisor 19. Tuition 20. Scholarship11. 专业 12. 辅修 13. 选修课 14. 必修课 15. 学位课程 16. 毕业典礼 17. 校友 18. 学术顾问 19. 学费 20. 奖学金21. Academic journal 22. Internship 23. Capstone project 24. Graduation requirements 25. Transcript evaluation 26. Academic probation 27. Distance learning 28. Academic calendar 29. Academic advisor 30. Class schedule21. 学术期刊 22. 实习 23. 顶点项目 24. 毕业要求 25. 成绩单评估 26. 学业警告 27. 远程学习 28. 学术日历 29. 学业顾问30. 课程安排31. Academic writing 32. Plagiarism 33. Research paper 34. Graduation application 35. Academic standing 36. Honors program 37. Prerequisite 38. Graduation rate 39. Academic integrity 40. Academic probation31. 学术写作 32. 剽窃 33. 研究论文 34. 毕业申请 35. 学业地位 36. 荣誉项目 37. 先决条件 38. 毕业率 39. 学术诚信 40. 学业警告41. Academic record 42. Academic department 43. Academic advisor 44. Academic achievement 45. Academic success 46. Academic support 47. Academic standing 48. Academic calendar 49. Academic probation 50. Academic program41. 学业记录 42. 学术部门 43. 学业顾问 44. 学业成就 45. 学业成功 46. 学业支持 47. 学业地位 48. 学术日历 49. 学业警告 50. 学业项目。

常考词汇（一）１．虚拟语气１）用于宾语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有order, demand, require, request requested(被请求的), direct, instruct(教导,命令),command (命令,指挥), urge(催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested(暗示的), advise(劝告,警告), vote(选举,表决),propose(提议,建议),proposed(被提议的), move,recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired(渴望的,想得到的).２）用于主语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有: vital(重要的,致命的), important, essential(必不可少的,必要的),necessary(必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible(不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange(奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合),proper(适当的,特有的), appropriate(适合的,恰当的), settled(固定的).2．不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree, attempt(试图,努力), claim(主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg(乞讨,请求),fail (失败,忘记), care, consent(同意,答应), promise(答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend(想要,打算,企图), learn, offer(提供,提议), plan(设计), refuse, pretend(假装),require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料),afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force(强迫,迫使), hire(雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach(教书,教训), warn(警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince(使信服,使确信), expect, invite(邀请,招待), order, permit(允许,许可), promise(允许,答应), instruct(指示,命令), prepare(准备,预备), ur g e (鼓励,促进), remind(提醒), want, advise(忠告,通知), persuade(说服,使相信), cause(引起), dare(敢,胆敢), forbid(禁止), like, challenge(挑战), request, get, need, oblige(迫使,使感激), encourage(鼓励,促进), enable(使能够), compel(强迫,逼迫), recommend(劝告,推荐), declare(宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command(命令,指挥), lead(引导,带领), press(压,挤), etc.3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious(担心的,渴望的), dangerous(危险的,不安全的),pleased(高兴的,满足的), hard , eager(热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate(幸运地,侥幸的), strange(奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready(现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的),prepar ed, surprised (感到惊讶的),common(普通的,公共的),useless(无用的,),asked , lucky, difficult(困难的,艰难的), li kely(可能的,), careful(小心的,仔细的), sure(确信的,一定的),glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, p ermission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see，watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.6)表结果的短语＋不定式：so…as to…, such…as to…,enough to…, only to…, too…to…３．动名词:1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, mi ss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate(期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), min d, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.2)常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), dev ote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for (…的方法), ex cuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), d ifficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), impo rtance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), ca pable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, go od at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), eng aged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词:：+do/doingdiscover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..６）v.+sb. into doing:，动词有：cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool（愚弄), shame (侮辱)，sur prise（惊讶，吃惊）, talk．etc.７）v.+sb. from doing，动词有：prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救，节省).常考词汇（二）1. fill in out填写表格find out查明,发现2.get/put across解释清楚get along (with)与…相处get at到达,知道,领会,意思指get away走开,离开,逃脱get by通过,过得去,过活get down从…下来,写下get sown to sth.开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off下车,动身离开get out of逃避，逃掉get over克服掉get rid of摆脱get the best of从中得到最大益处get the better of占据上风,胜过get through通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给go off不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in上交go out熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发go over仔细查看,检查hand over移交,交付给go through检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on等待片刻，抓紧不放go without不享受，没有也无妨hang up挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on留意照看keep back隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down限制,控制,降低keep off使不接近,避开keep on继续,反复地做keep to遵守,信守,坚持stick to坚持adhere to坚持11. knock down打倒,击倒knock out打昏,击昏13. lay置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside放在一边,储蓄set aside储蓄put aside储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off下岗,辞退14. leave alone听其自然,别管15. lie in在于hold on握住不放16. line up使排成行,排队hold onto紧紧抓住17. live on(靠某人、某事)生活hold out伸出,坚持要求,不屈live through度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after照料,管理,关心look at看look back回顾,回头看look down upon看不起look for寻找look forward to期待着look in 顺道访问look into调查,观察look on参观look out注意,留神look over把…看一遍，温习，查看look through浏览,通读look up to尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart失去信心leave behind忘了带,留下leave for动身前往产leave off停止,中断leave out sth.漏掉20.lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down让…失望let go of放开,松手let in容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22.pass away 逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on和某人开玩笑play a part in扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy玩弄,摆弄25. pull down拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in(车船)进站pull off脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out拔出,(车船)驶出pull up使停下26. put across解释清楚put away放好,收好,储蓄put forward提出计划、要求等put in花费,付出时间,正式提出put off推迟put on穿上，增加体重put out熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to提及,参考28. regardless of不顾,不管29. lose one’s head不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way迷路lose the track of失去对…的联系30. major in主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for)补偿,弥补make way for开路,让路make from由…制成31. mix up混合,搞混32. object to反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth.使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in导致后果result from由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into偶然碰见run out of用完,耗尽run over碾过,很快看一遍run through贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down按比例缩小scale up按比例放大40. see about办理,安排see off给送行see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理see to it that务必做到…41. send for派人去请,召唤send in递送,提交send off邮寄,发送42. serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该,罪有应得43. step in齐步,合拍step up加速44. stick to坚持45. set about开始着手做某事set aside留出,储蓄set down记下,写下,放下set apart使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to放火烧set forth陈述,阐明set off出发常考词汇（三）形容词1.able to do 能够做2.about to do 打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to 易于8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到19.contrary to 与相反venient to 便于21.critical of 对…挑剔ashamed of 对…感到羞耻22.harmful to 对…有害虫23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉34.famous for 因…著名35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪40.good at/in 善于good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与…有关,相对于45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的51.sick of 对…厌倦的52.helpful to 对…有帮助53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于cking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的63.preferable to 比…更可取64.previous to 在…之前65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的，专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的72.suitable for/to 对…合适的73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的74.superior to 优越于…75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑名词性词组1. by accident 偶然地2.in accordance with 与…一致3.on account of 因为4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与…一致8.answer to 对…的回答9.an appetite for 对…的爱好10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然，碰巧21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的，共有的25.in conclusion 最后，总之26.by comparison 与…相比较27.on condition that 如果，在…条件下28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于，因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时，不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上，实际上42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终，终于44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度，超过49.to an extent 到达…程度50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持，有利于52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近，即将到来59.at hear 内心里60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据，根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的常考词汇(四)1. in return for 作为….的回报2.as a rule通常、惯例3.for the sake of 为了4.on sale 有售5.on a large scale 大规模地6.in the long run 长期地7.on schedule 按预定时间8.in secret 秘密地9.in sequence 依次地10.in shape 处于良好状态11.at the mercy of 在…..的支配下12.the moment一…..就13.in nature 本质上14.on occasions 不时地15.in person 亲自地16.in place of 代替、取代17.at present 目前18.for the present 目前、暂时19.in public 公开地20.for the purpose of 为了21.at first sight 乍一看22.in sight 可看到的23.out of sight 看不到的24.in terms of 根据25.on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想26.at a time /at one time 一次/曾经27.for the time being 暂时28.from time to time 常常地29.in time 及时地30.on time 准时地31.in honor of 为了、以…..的名义32.in a hurry 匆忙地33.at intervals 间歇性地34.at length 详细地35.on purpose 故意地36.beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑37.at any rate 无论如何38.at the rate of 以…..的速度39.by reason of 由于40.as regards 关于、至于41.with regards to 关于42.in relation to 有关、关于43.as a result of 作为….的结果44.on the top of 在…..之上45.in truth 实际上46.by turns 轮流地47.in turn 反过来48.by the way 顺便提一下49.in a way 在某种程度上50.word for word 逐字逐句地51.at work 在工作、忙于倒装句词汇：neither = nor = no more , little , seldom , hardly , scarcely , rarely , never , not ,no , in no case , in no way , not only…but also … , not until …… , hardly(sc arcely)…when… , no sooner …than… ;主谓一致词汇：as much as , as well as , rather than , more than , no less than ,in addition to , with , along with , together with , except , all of , some of , none of , half of , most of , lots of , plenty of ;。

学位英语考试大纲词汇depend v.（on, upon）依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定deposit v.存放，储存n.存款depth n.深度，厚度；（感情的）深厚，深切deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的derive v.取得，导出，起源derive v.取得，导出，起源descend v.下来，下降describe v.形容，描写description n.描述，描绘，形容desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差deserve v.应受，应得，值得design v./n.设计desirable a.称心的，期望得到的desire v.愿望，渴望；要求n.愿望，欲望desk n.书桌，办公桌；服务台，询问处despair v.& n.绝望desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管n.憎恨，轻蔑dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地，终点destiny n.命运；天数destroy v.破坏，摧毁；消灭，扑灭；打破，粉碎destruction n.破坏，消灭detach v.分开，拆开，卸下detail v.详细讲述，详谈n.详细的情况，细节；枝节，琐碎detain v.耽搁，延误；扣留detective n.侦探a.侦探的；探测的determine v.决定；确定；测定develop v.发展development n.发展，形成；开发，研制；生长，进化device n.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计devise v.设计，发明；计划devote v.（to）将…奉献（给）;把…专用于，致力于dew n.露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟（表）面；刻度盘；拨号盘v.拨号，打电话dialogue n.对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记簿，日记dictate v.口授，（使）听写；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写；命令dictator n.独裁者；口述者dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死亡，去世diet n.饮食，食物differ v.（from）与…不同；（with）与…意见不同。

常用的学位英语词汇常用的学位英语词汇对于准备学位英语考试的人来说，词汇是一个关键。

下面是店铺为大家整理的常用的学位英语词汇，希望对大家有用。

常用的学位英语词汇11. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。

without accident(=safely) 安全地，8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;o f …account 有………重要性。

第一部分：重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis h?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Th is kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

第 1 页 共 125 页学位英语考试词汇表A aart. 一；每一 abandonv. 抛弃，离弃；放弃 abilityn. 能力，技能，才能 ablea.1. 有能力的，能够（做）2. 能干的，称职的 aboardad.， prep . 在船（飞机，车）上；上船（飞机，车） aboutprep.1. 关于，对于2. 到处ad. 1. 到处，周围，附近2. 大约 be ~ to do 即将 aboveprep. 在……上面；高于a . 上面的，上述的 ad . 以上，在上面abroadad.到国外，在国外 absencen.1. 不在，缺席 2. 缺乏 absenta ．(from) 缺席的，不在的； 心不在焉的 absolutea. 纯粹的，绝对的 absorbvt.吸收（尤指液体） be ~ ed in 专心于 abstracta.抽象的 n.摘要，概括 vt . 摘录，节录 abusen. & v. 1. 辱骂2. 滥用academica.1. 教学上的 2. 学术性的 accentn.1. 口音，乡音，腔调2. 重音 acceptvt. 1. 收受，接受 2. 承认，认可 acceptablea. 合意的，可接受的 accessn.1. 进入，入口 2. 取得或接近的方法accidentn. 事故，意外事件 by ~ 偶然 accompanyvt.1. 陪伴，陪同 2. 伴随，为……伴奏 accomplishvt. 完成，做成功 according~ to ad.根据……所说 accountn.1. 叙述，描写 2. 账户~ for 对……作出满意的解释，是……的原因 on~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑accuracyn.精确，准确（度）accuratea.准确的，精确的accusevt. (of) 指责，谴责，控告achevi.（持续）作痛n. 疼痛achievevt. 1. 完成，做到2. 达到，实现achievementn.1. 完成，达到2. 成就，成绩acidn．（化学上的）酸a. 带酸（味）的acquirevt. 取得，获得，得到acrossad., prep.1. 横，宽，阔，横过，穿过2. 在…对面，与……交叉actvi. 1. (as, on)行动2. (on)作用n. 行为，动作actionn.1. 活动，行动2. 作用activea. 1. 积极的，活跃的，有活动能力的2. 在活动中的activityn. 活动，能动性，活跃actorn. 男演员actressn. 女演员actuala. 实际的，现实的A. D.公元adaptvi. (to) 1.（使）适应，（使）适合2. 改装，改编addvi. (to, up)相加vt.1.(to)增加，添加2.(that)又说~ up to总计，等于说additionn.1. 加，加法2. 增加物in ~ (to)除……之外，另外additionala.追加的，附加的，额外的addressn. 地址vt. 1. 写姓名、地址2. 向……讲话adequatea.适当的，足够的，充分的；可以胜任的adjectiven.形容词adjustvt.调整，调节，校准，使适合administrationn.1. 管理，执行，施政2. 行政部门3. [AmE]政府，内阁admirevt.钦佩，赞美admissionn.1. 允许进入，入学（入会，入场）许可2. 承认，供认admitvt. 1. 允许入内2. 承认adoptvt. 1. 收养，领养2. 采纳，采用第2页共125页adultn.成年人a.成年人的，成熟的advancevi.前进，推进，进展vt. 1. 推进，促进2. 把……提前3. 提出(建议等) advanceda.高级的，先进的advantagen.1. (over)有利条件，优势2. 利益，长处to one’s ~ 对……有利take ~ of 利用adventuren.1. 冒险活动（经历），奇遇2．冒险，风险adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告，忠告，意见advisevt.劝告，指点，建议affairn.事情，事件affectvt.1. 影响2. 使感动affordvt.买得起，承担得起afraida. 1. (of) 害怕，畏惧2. 恐怕African.非洲Africana.非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afterprep.在……之后，晚于conj. 在……之后ad. 以后，后来afternoonn.下午，午后afterwardad.以后，后来againad.再一次，又againstprep. 1. 反对2. 对着，碰，倚靠着3. 以……为背景agen. 1. 存在时间，年龄2. 时代，世纪v. （使）变老agencyn. 1. 经销处，代理行2. (政府等的)部，处agentn.代理(人/商)，经纪人agoa. 以前的agreevi.(with, on, to do,that)同意，赞成agreementn.1. 相一致，相合2. 协定，协议agriculturen.农业aheada.,ad.在前面，提前，今后~ of 在……之前aidvt. 帮助，援助n. 1. 支持，帮助，援助2. 辅助工具/设备AIDSn. 艾滋病aimv.(at, for) 1. 瞄准，对准2. 致力于，打算第3页共125页n. 目标，目的airn.空气，天空，气氛vt. 晾干，通风aircraftn.飞机，航空器airlinen.航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.（民用）机场，航空港alarmn. 惊恐，惊慌，警报vt. 使惊恐alikea.，adv. 相同，同样alivea.活着的alla.全部的，所有的pron.每个人，一切，全部ad. 完全地，都above ~ 首先，首要after ~ 终于，毕竟~ but 1. 几乎，差不多2. 除……之外其余都是~ over 遍及，到处in ~ 总共not at ~ 一点也不allowvt.1. 允许，准许2. 给予，使有可能vi. (for)考虑，顾及almostad. 几乎，差不多alonead. 1. 单独地，独自2. 只，只有，仅仅a. 单独，独一无二alongprep. 沿着，循ad. 向前，往前~with 跟……一块aloudad. 出声地，大声地alphabetn. 字母表alreadyad. 已经alsoad. 亦，也，同样，而且alterv. （使）改变，更动althoughconj. 尽管，虽然altogetherad. 1.完全，全然2. 总而言之alumin(i)umn. 铝alwaysad. 1. 总是2. 永远a.m.午前，上午amazevt. 使大为吃惊，使惊愕ambulancen. 救护车America]n. 1. 美洲2. 美国American 美洲的，美国的，美洲人的，美国人的n. 美洲人，美国人among []prep. 在……中间，在……之中amountn. 总数，数额，数量vi. (to)数量上达到，意味着amusevt. 逗…乐，娱乐analyze（-yse）vt. 分析，分解第4页共125页ancienta. 古代的，古老的andconj. 1. 和，及，与2. 然后，其后3. (表示结果)那么angern. 怒，愤怒anglen. 1. 角2. 角度，方面Angry1. 发怒的，愤怒的2. (风雨等)狂暴的animaln. 动物，牲畜anklen. 踝announcevt. 宣布，发表annoyvt. 使恼怒，打搅annual 每年的，年度的n. 年刊，年鉴another1. 再一，另一2. 别的，不同的pron. 另一个，类似的一个answervt. 回答，答复vi. (for) 负责，保证n. 回答，答案antn. 蚁anxious1. (about)忧虑的，焦急的2. 渴望的anya. 1. 什么，一些2. 任何的，任一的pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些，一个，一些ad. 稍微，丝毫anybodyprep. 1. 任何人2. 无论什么人anyhowad. 1. 不管怎样，无论如何2. 不论用何种方法anyonepro n. = anybodyanythingpro n. 1. 什么事（物），任何事（物）2. 无论什么事（物）~ but 除……以外任何事（物），并不，决不anywayad. =anyhowanywhere []ad. 任何地方，无论哪里apart []ad. 1.（from）除去，撇开2. 分开，分离3. 相隔，相距apartmentn. 房间，套间apologize（-ise）vi. 道歉，认错，谢罪apologyn. 道歉，认错apparenta. (to) 明显的，显而易见的appealvi.（to）1. 呼吁，要求2. （对……）有吸引力3. 上诉，申诉n. （to）1. 呼吁，要求2. 吸引力3. 上诉，申诉appearvi. 1. 出现，显露2. 露面，来到第5页共125页3. 看似，好像appearancen. 1. 出现，显露2. 外貌，外观appetiten. 1. 食欲，胃口2. 欲望，爱好applen. 苹果applicationn. 1. 请求，申请，申请表2. 应用，运用3. 施用，敷用applyvt. 1.（for）申请，请求2.（to）适用vt.（to）应用，运用appointvt. 1. 任命，委任2. 约定，指定（时间，地点）appointmentn. 1. 约会，预约2. 任命appreciatevt. 1. 感谢，感激2. 正确评价，欣赏approachv. 靠近，接近，临近n. 方法，途径appropriatea.（to）适当的，恰如其分的approvevi.（of）赞成，满意vt. 批准，通过approximatelya. 近似地，大约Apriln. 四月arean. 1. 面积2. 地区，区域3. 范围，领域arguevi. 争论，辩论vt.说服argumentn. 1. 争论，辩论2. 论据，论点arisevi. 出现，发生arithmeticn. 算术armn. 1. 臂2. [pl.]武器，军火armyn. 1. 军队，陆军2. 大群，大批aroundad. 1. 各处2. 在周围，在附近3. 大约prep. 在……周围，在……附近arrangevt. 整理，排列，布置vi. 作安排，准备arrestvt. & n. 逮捕，拘留arrivaln. 1. 到来，到达2. 到达者arrivevi. 到，来到~ at 达到，得出arrown. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artn. 1. 艺术，美术2. 技术，技艺3. [pl.]人文学科articlen. 1. 文章，论文2. 物品，商品3. 项目，条款4. 冠词artistn. 艺术家，美术家第6页共125页asad. prep. 1. 相同，像……2. 作为，如同conj. 1. 像……一样2. 照……方式3. 正当……的时候4. 因为，由于5. 尽管，虽然~ …~ 像……一样~ for 至于，就……方面说~ if 好像，仿佛~ to 至于，关于~ well 也，又~ well ~（除……之外）也，既……又ashn. 灰，灰烬ashameda.（of）羞耻的，惭愧的Asian. 亚洲Asiana. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人asidead. 在旁边，到旁边~from 除……以外askvi. 1. 问，询问2. 要求，请求vt. 邀请，请asleepa. 睡着的，睡熟的aspectn. 1. 样子，外表，面貌2.（问题等的）方面assemblyn.1. 集合2. 装配3. 集会assistvt. 援助，帮助assistantn. 助手，助教a. 辅助的，助理的associatevt. (with) 使发生联系，使联合vi. (with) 交往，结交n.合作人，同事a.副的associationn.1. 协会，社团2. 联合，联系，交往assumevt.1. 假定2. 采取，呈现assurevt.1. 使确信2. 保证，担保astonishvt.使惊讶astronautn.宇航员atprep.1. 在……时2. 在，到……处3. 对着，向4. 在……方面5. [表示速度，价格等] 以……athleten. 运动员，体育家Atlantica. 大西洋的n. [the ~ ]大西洋atmospheren. 1. 大气，大气层2. 空气3. 气氛，环境4. 大气压（压力单位）atomn. 原子attachvt.（to）缚上，系上，贴上be ~ ed to 附属于，隶属于第7页共125页attackvt.& n. 1. 攻击，进攻2. 着手，开始attainvt. 达到，获得attemptvt. 尝试，试图n. (at) 企图，努力attendvt. 出席，参加v.照顾，护理vi.（to）专心，留意attentionn. 注意，留心attituden. (to, towards) 态度，看法attractvt. 吸引，引起（注意等）vi.有吸引力attractivea. 有吸引力的，引起兴趣的audiencen. 听众，观众Augustn. 八月auntn. 姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母Australian. 澳洲，澳大利亚authorn. 作者authorityn. 1. 权威，权力2. [pl.]当局，官方3. 权威者，有权威性的著作automaticn. 自动机械a. 1. 自动的2. 无意识的，机械的automobile（auto）n. 汽车autumnn. 秋，秋季availablea. 1. 可用的，可得到的2. 可以见到的，随时可来的avenuen. 林荫道，大街averagen. 平均数a. 1. 平均的2. 平常的vt.平均on（the / an）~ 平均，一般说来avoidvt. 避免，回避awakevi. 醒，觉醒vt. 唤醒a.警觉的，醒的awardvt. 1. 授予，给予2. 判给，裁定n. 奖，奖品，奖金awarea.（of）意识到的，知道的awayad. 1. 离，离开2. ……去，……掉3. 不断……下去right ~ 立即，马上awfula. 1. 可怕的，令人敬畏的2. 极度的，极坏的awfullyad. 非常，很ax（e）n. 斧Bbabyn.婴儿back第8页共125页n.背，背面，后面a. 后面的ad.1. 在后，向后2. 回，回原处，回原状3. 以前v. (使)后退，倒退vt. 支持~ and forth 来来往往地，来回backgroundn.背景backwardad向后a. 向后的bacterian.(bacterium的复数)细菌bada.1. 坏的，恶的2. 低劣的，拙劣的3. 不舒服的4. 腐败的badlyad.1. 坏，恶劣地2. 严重地，非常bagn.袋，包baggagen.行李bakev.1. 烤，烘，焙2. 烧硬，焙干balancev. (使)平衡n.1. 天平，秤2. 平衡，均衡balln.1. 球，球状物2. 舞会~ point pen 圆珠笔balloonn.气球banvt.1. 取缔，查禁2. 禁止n. 禁止，禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.1. 带，箍2. (管)乐队3. 波段bankn.1. 岸，堤2. 银行，库barn.1. 酒吧间，餐柜2. 条，杆，棒3. 栅栏，障碍物vt. 阻挡，拦住barbern.（男）理发师baren.1. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出，暴露bargainn.1. 协议，交易2. 廉价货vi.讨价还价，交易条件barreln.桶barriern.1. 栅栏，屏障2. 障碍，障碍物basen.1. 基础，底层2. 根据地，基地vt. (on)把……基于，以……为根据basica.基本的，基础的basinn.1. 盆，脸盆2. 盆地basisn.基础，根据on the ~ of 根据……，在……的基础上basketn.篮，篓basketball第9页共125页n.篮球batn.1. 短棒，球棒，球拍2. 蝙蝠bathn.1. 沐浴，洗澡2. 浴缸v. [英](给)……洗澡bathevt.[美](给)……洗澡vi. (在河、海里)游泳，洗澡bathroomn.1. 浴室2. 盥洗室batteryn.电池(组)battlen.战役，战斗，斗争v. 斗争，搏斗bayn.海湾，湾bevi.1. 是2. 在，存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生aux. v. 1. [与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态]2. [与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]beachn.海滩，湖滩，沙滩beamn.1. 梁，桁条2. (光线的)束，柱beann.豆，豆荚，豆形果实bearvt. 1. 负担，负荷，承担2. 忍受，容忍3. 结(果实)，生(孩子)n.熊beardn.胡须beastn.1. 兽，家畜2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beatv. 打，敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动n.1. 敲打，敲击声2. (心脏等)跳动beautifula.美的，美丽的beautyn.1. 美，美丽2. 美人，美的东西becauseconj. 因为~ of 由于becomevi.成为，变得bedn.1. 床2. 事物的底部（如河床，海底，矿床）3. 苗床，圃，花坛been.蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.1. 在……以前2. 在……前面，当着……的面conj. 在……以前ad. 以前，前面begv.1. 乞求，乞讨2. 请求，恳求beginvi.(with)从……开始第10页共125页vt.开始，着手beginningn.开始，开端behavevi.1. 举动，举止2. 运转behavio(u)rn.举止，行为behindprep.在……后面ad. 在后，向后beingn.1. 生物，人2. 存在，生存beliefn.1. 相信，信心2. 信仰，信条believevt.1. 相信2. 认为vi. (in)相信，信仰belln.钟，铃belongvi. 1. 适合在……位置2. (to) 属于；应归入（类别，范畴等）belowadv.在较低处；在平面下prep.在……下面，低于beltn.1. 带，皮带2. 地带benchn. 长凳bendv. (使)弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处beneathprep. 在下方benefitn. 利益，好处vt. 有益于vi. (from, by)受益besideprep.1. 在……旁边在……附近2. 与……相比besidesprep. 除…之外ad. 而且，还有besta.最好的ad. 1. 最好地2. 最n.最佳，最好的人或物at ~ 按最好的估计，充其量，至多do/try one’s ~ (+ todo) 尽力get the ~ of 胜过make the ~ of 充分利用betv.1. 打赌2. 敢说，肯定bettera. 较好的ad. 更好地for the ~ 好转，改善get the ~ of 打败，智胜had ~ 最好还是betweenprep.在(两者)之间beyondprep.1. 在（或向）……的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出biblen.1. [B-]圣经2. 有权威的书bicycle (bike)n.自行车biga.1. 大的，巨大的2. 重要的，重大的billn.1. 账单2. 纸币第11页共125页3. 议案，法案billionnum., n., pron.十亿bindvt.捆，绑biologyn. 生物学birdn. 鸟，禽birthn.1. 出生，分娩2. 出身，血统birthday]n. 生日biscuitn. 饼干，点心bitn. 一点，一些，小片bitev. & n.. 咬，叮bittera.1. 有苦味的2. 痛苦的，厉害的blacka.1. 黑的，黑色的2. 黑暗的n.1. 黑人2. 黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.1. 指责，责备，责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于，把……归咎于n.1. (过错，事故等的)责任2. 责备，指责blanka.1. 空白的，无字迹的2. 没有表情的，发呆的n.空白处blanketn.毛毯，毯子blastn.1. 一阵（风），一股（气流）2. 爆炸，冲击波vt. 爆炸，爆破blessvt. 1. 祈求上帝赐福于，祝福2. (with)赐福，降福3. 保佑blinda.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt. 使失明blockn.1. 大块，大块木料（石料，金属）2. 一排房屋，街区3. 阻塞，障碍物vt. 阻塞，拦阻bloodn.1. 血，血液2. 血统，血缘，家世blowv.1. 吹，充气2. 吹(乐器，号角等)，吹风n. 打，一击，打击bluea.1. 蓝色的，蔚蓝色的2. 忧郁的，沮丧的n. 蓝色boardn.1. 木板，板2. 全体委员，董事会3. 伙食4. 船舷vt.上(船，车，飞机)on ~ 在船（车，飞机）上boatn.小船，艇bodyn.1. 身体，躯体2. 主要部分3. 大量4. 物体boilv. (使)沸腾，煮第12页共125页bolda.1. 大胆的，勇敢的2. 黑体的，粗体的boltn. 1. 螺栓2. (门窗的)插销v. 闩(门)，拴住bombn. 炸弹vt. 投弹于，轰炸bondn.1. 结合(物)，粘结(剂)，联结2. 公债，债券bonen. 骨bookn.1. 书，书籍2. 卷，篇，册vt. 预订，订（戏票，车票，房间等）bootn.(长统)靴bordern.1. 边界，国界2. 边，边沿vt. 1. 与……接壤2. 接近borev. 钻(孔)，挖(洞) vt. 使厌烦n. 让人厌烦的人(物)boringa. 令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的borna. 出身于……的borrowvt. 借，向别人借bossn. 工头，老板，上司bothpron. 两者，双方a.两，双~ …and 既……又，两个都bothervt. 烦扰，打扰vi.迷惑，操心n. 麻烦bottlen. 瓶bottomn. 1. 基础，根基2. 底部，底3. 海底，湖底，河床boundaryn. 分界线，界限bow v. 鞠躬，点头n.弓bowln.1. 碗，钵2. 碗状物boxn. 箱，盒v. 拳击boyn. 男孩brainn. 1. 脑2. [常pl. ]脑力，智能branchn. 1. 枝，分枝2. (机构的)分部，分支3. 支流，支脉，支线brandn. 商标，（商品的）牌子brassn. 1. 黄铜2. 铜管乐器bravea. 勇敢的breadn. 面包breadthn. 宽度breakv. 打破，打断，破碎vt. 1. 使中止，打断2. 破坏，破除第13页共125页n. 休息时间~ down 损坏~ off 断绝，结束~ out 逃出~ up 1. 中止，结束2. 打碎，分解breakfastn. 早餐breath []n. 气息，呼吸breathev. 呼吸breedvt.（使）繁殖vi. 教养，抚养n. 品种，种类brickn. 砖briden.新娘bridgen. 桥，桥梁briefa. 简短的，简洁的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in ~ 简单地说，简言之brighta. 1.明亮的，辉煌的2. 欢快的3. 聪明的，伶俐的brillianta. 1. 光辉的，辉煌的2. 卓越的，才华横溢的bringvt. 1. 带来，拿来2. 引起，导致~ about 带来，造成~ down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低~ forth 产生，提出~ forward 提出~ up 教育，培养，使成长broada. 1. 宽的，广阔的2. 广大的，广泛的broadcastv. 广播n. 广播，广播节目brothern. 兄弟brown. 眉，眉毛browna. 褐色的，棕色的n. 褐色，棕色brushn. 1. 刷子，毛刷2. 画笔vt.刷，掸，拂bubblen. 泡，水泡，气泡vi. 冒泡，沸腾bucketn. 水桶，吊桶budgetn. 预算，（专项）经费vt. 1. 计划（资金、时间的分配等）2. 按预算安排（开支）buildvt. 建筑，建造，建设~ up 1.（使）发展，（使）构成，建立，树立2.（使）增进，增加，加强，扩大buildingn. 1. 建筑物，房屋2. 建筑bulletn. 子弹bunchn.（一般指同类别的小东西）束，捆，串bundlen. 捆，包，束burdenn. 担子，负担burnvi. 燃烧，烧伤，灼伤第14页共125页n. 烧伤，灼伤~ up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burstv. 爆裂，炸破n. 突然破裂，爆发buryvt. 1. 埋葬2. 埋藏，遮盖busn. 公共汽车bushn. 灌木，灌木丛businessn. 1. 商业，生意2. 事务on ~ 因事，因公busya.1.忙的，繁忙的2.（with）忙于……的vt. 使忙于butconj. 但是，可是，而prep.除了ad. 只，仅仅~ for 如果没有，若非buttern. 黄油vt. 涂黄油于……上buttonn. 1. 钮扣2. 按钮（开关）vt. 扣紧，扣上钮扣buyv. 买n. 购买，买卖byprep. 1. 在……旁边，靠近2. 被，由3. 经过……旁边4. 不迟于，到……时（为止）5. 根据，按ad. 在近旁，经过Ccabbagen. 卷心菜cabinn. 1. 客舱，机舱2. 小屋cablen. 1. 电报2. 缆，索，钢丝绳3. 电缆v.给某人发电报，电汇cafén. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cagen. 笼caken. 饼，糕，蛋糕calculatev. 计算vt. 计划，打算callv. 1. 叫，喊2. 打电话（给……）vt. 把……叫做，称呼vi. （on，at）访问，拜访n. 1. 叫，喊2. 打电话，通话3. 访问~ for 要求，需要~ forth 1. 唤起，引起2. 振作起，鼓起~ off 放弃，取消calma. 1. （天气，海洋等）静的，平静的2. 镇静的，沉着的v. （使）平静，（使）镇定cameln. 骆驼cameran. 照相机campn. 野营，阵营vi. 设营，宿营campaign第15页共125页n. 战役，运动campusn.（大学）校园canaux.v. 1. 能，会2. 可以3. 可能n. 罐头canaln. 运河，沟渠cancelvt. 1. 取消，把……作废2. 删去，划掉cancern. 癌candlen. 蜡烛candyn. 糖果capn. 1.便帽，军帽2. 盖，罩，套vt.覆盖于……顶端capablea. 1. 有能力的，有才能的2.（of）可以……的，能……的capacityn. 1. 容量，容积2. 能力capitaln. 1. 首都，首府2. 大写字母3. 资本a. 首位的，最重要的，基本的captainn. 1. 首领，队长2. 船长vt. 做……的首领，指挥capturevt. & n.. 捕获，俘获carn. 1. 车，汽车2.（火车）车厢carbonn. 碳cardn. 1.卡片2. 纸牌caren. 1. 小心，谨慎，注意2. 关怀，照料vi. 1.（for，about）关心，介意2.（for）喜欢，愿意3.（for）关怀，照料take ~ 小心，当心take ~ of 照料，照顾careern. 生涯，职业carefula. 1. 仔细的，小心的2. 细致的，精心的carelessa. 粗心的，疏忽的cargon. （由船、飞机、车辆装载的）货物carpentern. 木工，木匠carpetn. 地毯carriagen. 1.（四轮）马车2.（火车）客车厢carryvt. 1.提，抱，背，挑，扛2. 运送，运载3. 传送，刊登~ off 夺去~ on 继续下去~ out 贯彻，执行，实现cartn.（两轮或四轮的运货）马车，手推车casen. 1. 箱，盒，容器2. 情况，事实3. 病例第16页共125页4. 案件in any ~ 无论如何，总之in ~ 免得，以防（万一）in ~ of 假使，万一in no ~ 决不cashn. 钱，现款vt. 把……兑现cassetten. 1. 盒子2. 盒式磁带castvt. 1.投，扔，抛2. 铸造castlen. 城堡casuala. 1. 漫不经心的，不认真的2. 随便的，非正式的catn. 猫catchvt . 1. 捕捉，捕获2. 赶上3. 感染4. 理解，听到~ up with 赶上cattlen. 牛causevt. 使产生，引起n. 1. 原因，理由2. 事业，事件caven. 洞穴ceasev. 停止，中止ceilingn. 天花板celebratevt. 庆祝celln. 1. 细胞2. 小室3. 电池cementn. 1. 水泥2. 胶泥，胶结剂vt. 1. 胶合2. 巩固，加强centn. 1. 分（货币单位）2. 百per ~ 百分之……centigradea. 1. 摄氏温度计的2. 百分度的centimetre（-ter）n. 厘米centrala. 1.中心的，中央的2. 主要的centre（-ter）n. 1.中心，中央2. 中心区v. 集中centuryn. 世纪，（一）百年ceremonyn. 1. 典礼，仪式2. 礼节，礼仪certaina. 1. 某，某一，某种2.（of）一定的，确信的certainlyad. 一定，必定certificaten. 证书，执照chainn. 1. 链（条）2. [常pl.] 镣铐3. 一连串，一系列4. 联号，连锁店vt. 用链条拴住chairn. 1. 椅子2. （会议）主持人/主席v.担任（会议）主席chairman第17页共125页n. 主席；董事长chalkn. 1. 粉笔2. 白堊challengen. 挑战书，挑战性，质疑vt. 向……挑战；对……质疑championn. 冠军，得胜者chancen. 1. 偶然性，运气2. 可能性，机会3. 良机，机遇vi. 碰巧，偶然发生by ~ 偶然，意外地changen. 1. 改变，变化2. 零钱，找头v. 1. 改变，变化2. 兑换3. 更换，调换channeln. 1.海峡2. 频道3. 路线，途径chaptern. 章，章节charactern. 1. 性格，品质2. 特性，特征3. 人物，角色4. 字符，（汉）字characteristica.（of）特有的，典型的，表现特性的n. 特性，特征chargevt. 1. 索（价），要（人）支付2. 控告，指控3. 充电n. 1. [常pl. ] 费用，代价2. 电荷in ~ of 负责，主管take ~ of 担任，负责chartn. 图，图表chasev. & n.. 追逐chatvi. & n. 聊天，闲聊cheapa. 1. 便宜的2. 低劣的cheatvt. 欺骗vi. 作弊checkvt.1. 检查，核对2. 制止n. 1. 方格图案，格子织物2. = cheque 支票，账单~ in（在旅馆/机场等）登记，报到~ out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去cheekn. 面颊，脸cheervt.（使）振奋，（使）高兴v. 喝彩，欢呼cheerfula. 愉快的，高兴的cheesen. 乳酪，干酪chemicala. 化学的n. [常pl.]化学制品，化学药品chemistn. 1. 化学家2. 药剂师chemistryn. 化学chequen. 支票，账单chest第18页共125页n. 1. 胸腔，胸膛2. 箱，柜chewvt. 咀嚼，咬chickenn. 1. 小鸡2. 鸡（肉）Chiefa. 主要的，首席的n. 首领，领袖childn. 小孩，儿童childhoodn. 童年chilln. 寒冷，寒气chimneyn. 烟囱chinn. 颏，下巴Chinan. 1. 中国2. [c-]瓷器Chinese 1. 中国的，中国人的2. 中国话的，汉语的n.1. 中国人2. 中国话，汉语choicen. 1. 选择，抉择2. 供选择的种类，选择项a.精选的，上等的choosev. 选择，挑选Christmasn. 圣诞节churchn. 1. 教堂2. 教会(组织)cigaret(te)n.纸烟，烟卷cineman. 1. 电影院2. 电影，影片circlen. 1. 圆，圆周2. 圈子，集团v. 环绕，旋转circumstancen. 1. [pl.]情况，形势，环境2. [pl.]境况，境遇citizenn. 1. 公民2. 市民，(城市)居民cityn. 城市，都市civila. 1. 公民的，市民的2. 文职的3. 民用的civilization(-isation)n. 文明，文化claimvt. 1. 要求2. 声称，主张n. 1. 要求2. 主张，断言clapvi. 拍手vt. 拍，轻拍n. 拍(手)clashvi. 发生冲突n. 冲突classn. 1. 班级，年级2. (一节)课3. 阶级，阶层4. 等级，类别vt. 把……分类，把……分等级classicala. 古典的，经典的，古典文学的classifyvt. 分类，分等级classmaten. 同班同学classroomn. 教室，课堂clay第19页共125页n. 粘土，泥土cleana. 1. 清洁的，干净的2. 清白的v. 打扫，使干净clear1. 清晰的，明白的2. 晴朗的3. 清澈的，明亮的4. 畅通的，无阻的vt. 1. 扫清，清除2. 使清澈，使清楚~ away 扫除，收拾~ up 1. 整理，收拾2. 消除，解除clerkn. 1. 职员，办事员2. 店员clevera. 聪明的，机敏的cliffn. 悬崖，峭壁climaten. 气候climbvi. & n. 攀登，爬clinicn.门诊部，诊所clockn. 钟closevt. 关，闭a. 1. (to)近的，接近的2. 不公开的，秘密的3. 紧密的，严密的4. 关闭着的clothn. 布，织物，衣料clothesn. 衣服clothingn. [总称]服装，衣着cloudn. 1. 云；云状物2. 暗影，阴影Cloudy多云的，阴天的clubn. 1. 俱乐部，夜总会2. 棍棒cluen. 线索，提示coachn. 1.长途公共汽车，大型游览车，(铁路)客车2. 辅导员，教练v.教练，指导，辅导coaln. 煤，煤块coarsea. 粗糙的；粗野的coastn. 海岸，海滨coatn. 1. 外套，上衣2. 皮毛，表皮，涂层vt.涂上，盖上，包上cockn. 1. 公鸡2. 龙头，开关coden. 1. 准则，法规2. 密码，代码coffeen.咖啡；咖啡色coinn. 硬币vt.铸造(硬币)colda. 1. 寒冷的2. 冷淡的n. 1. 感冒2. 寒冷collarn. 1. 衣领2. 环状物colleaguen. 同事，同僚collectvt. 收集，搜集vi. 聚集，堆积collectionn. 收藏(品)，收集(物)第20页共125页collegen. 学院，高等专科学校colo(u)rn. 1. 颜色，彩色2. 颜料3. 肤色vt.给……着色，染columnn. 1. 圆柱2. 列3. (报刊中)的专栏combn. 镜子vt. 梳理combinationn. 1. 结合，联合，合并2. 化合，化合物combinev. (with) 1. (使)结合，(使)联合2. (使)化合comevi. 1. 来，来到2. 出现于3. 是，成为4. 开始，终于~ off 1. 脱落，掉落2. 举行，进行3. 成功，实现~ on 1. 开始，来临2. 加油；快点；振作点3. 得了吧（对方说错）~ out 1. 出现，显露2. 传出，被获知~ to 总计，达到~ up 1. 走近，上来2. 发生，被提出~ up to 达到，符合~ up with 提出，想出comfortn. 1. 舒适，安逸2. 安慰vt. 安慰，使舒适comfortablea. 舒适的commandn. 1. 命令，指令2. 统帅，指挥(权)3. 掌握，运用能力v. 1. 命令2．指挥，统帅commandern. 司令官，指挥员commentn. 评论，评语，评注vi. (on) 评论，发表意见commerciala.商业的，贸易的n. 商业广告commissionn. 1. 委员会2. 委任，委托3. 佣金commitvt. 1. 犯(错误、罪行)，干(坏事)2. (to) 使承担义务，作出承诺committeen. 委员会commona. 1. 普通的，平常的2. (to) 共同的have sth. in ~ 有共同之处communicatevi. 传达，传送vi. 1. 交流，交际，沟通2. 通讯，通话communicationn. 1. 通讯，传达，传送2. 交流，交际，沟通3. [pl.] 通讯系统communismn. 共产主义communistn. 共产党员者，共产党员a.共产主义者（的）community第21页共125页n. 1. 社区，团体，界2. 公众，大众companionn. 同伴，共事者companyn. 1. 公司，商号2. 陪伴；同伴3. 客人，宾客4. 连，连队comparevt. 1. (with, to) 比较，对比2. (to) 比作comparisonn. 比较，对比，比拟by ~ 比较起来compassn. 1. 罗盘，指南针2. [pl. ]圆规competevi.竞争，争夺competitionn. 比赛，竞赛，竞争（者）complainvi. 1.（about，of）抱怨2. 投诉completea. 完整的，完全的；完成了的，结束的vt. 使完整，使完全，使完满；完成，结束complexa. 1. 复杂的2. 合成的，综合的n. 联合体complicateda. 复杂的，难解的composevt. 组成，构成v.创作（乐曲，诗歌等）compositionn. 1. 作品，作文，乐曲2. 写作，作曲3. 构成，组成，成分compoundn. 混合物，化合物a. 混合的，化合的，复合的comprehensionn. 理解（力）computern. 计算机，电脑comraden. 同志，同伴，同事concentratev. 1.（on）集中，专心2. 浓缩conceptn. 概念，观念，思想concernvt. 涉及，关系到n. 1.（利害）关系2. 关心as/so far as …be~ed就……来说be ~ ed with 有关，从事于concerningprep. 关于concertv. 音乐会，演奏会concludev. 结束，终止vt. 1. 推断，断定，下结论2. 缔结，议定conclusionn. 1. 结论，终结2. 结论，推论in ~ 最后，总之concretea. 具体物，有形的n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土conditionn. 1. 状况，状态2. [pl. ]环境，形势3. 条件on ~ that 如果conduct第22页共125页n.行为，举止，品行vt. 1. 引导，带领2. 进行，实施，管理v. 1. 指挥（乐队）2. 传导（电，热等）conductorn. 1.（乐队）指挥2.（公共汽车、电车等的）售票员；AmE. 列车员3. 导体，导线conferencen. 会议confessvt. 供认，承认，坦白confidencen. 1.（in）信任2. 信心，自信confidenta. (of, in )确信的，自信的confinevt. (to, within )限制confirmvt. 1.证实，肯定2. 进一步，确认3. 批准conflictn.& v. 冲突，抵触，战斗confusevt. 使混乱，混淆congratulatevt. (on ) 祝贺，向……致祝贺词congressn. 1.（代表）大会2. [C-]（美国等国的）国会，议会connectv. (with)连接，联结connectionn. 连接，联结，关系conquervt. 1. 攻取，占领；征服，击败2. 克服，制伏consciousa. 1. (of ) 意识到的，自觉的2. 有意识的，神志清醒的consequencen. 结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果in ~ of 由于……的缘故consequentlyad. 因而，所以considervt. 1. 认为，把……看做2. 考虑，细想，斟酌3. 顾及，考虑到considerablea. 1. 相当大（或多）的2. 值得考虑的consistvi. 1. (of ) 由……组成，由……构成2. ( in ) 在于，存在于constanta. 1.经常的，不断的2. 坚定的，永恒的n. 常数，恒量constructvt. 1. 建造，构造2. 创立constructionn. 1.建造，建筑，建设2. 建筑物，建造物consultv. 1. 请教，向……咨询，找……商量2. 查阅，查看consumevt. 消耗，耗尽，消费consumern. 消费者，用户contactv.（使）接触，联系n. 接触，联系contain第23页共125页vt. 1. 包含，容纳2. 等于，相当于containern. 容器contenta. ( with )满足的，愿意的n. 1. 容量，含量2. [pl. ]内容，（书刊的）目录continentn. 大陆，陆地continuala. 不断的，连续的continuev. 继续，连续，延伸continuousv. 连续的，持续的contractn. 契约，合同v. 1. 缩小，缩短2. 订（约）contrarya. (to) 相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n. 1. 反对，矛盾2. [pl.] 对立物on the ~ 反之，正相反contrastvt.使成对比，使成对照vi. (with) 形成对照n. (with, to)对比，对照；差异，差别in ~ with/to 与……相反by ~ 相比之下contributev. (to) 1. 捐献，捐助，贡献2. 起促成作用controln.（of, over）控制，支配，管理vt. 控制，管理，抑制conveniencen. 便利，方便convenienta.（to）便利的，方便的conversationn. 会话，谈话converselyad. 相反地convertvt.（使）转变，（使）转化，（使）转换conveyvt. 1. 表达，传达，传递2. 运送，输送convincevt.（of）使确信，使信服cookn. 炊事员，厨师vt. 烹调，煮，烧coola. 1. 凉的，凉快的2. 冷淡的v. (使)变凉，(使)冷却cooperatevi. 合作，协作，配合cooperationn. 合作，协作coppern. 铜copyn. 1. 抄件，副本，复制品，拷贝2.（一）本，（一）册vt. 誊写，复制coren. 1. 果核2. 中心，核心cornn. 谷物，玉米cornern. 角，（街道）拐角correcta. 1. 正确的第24页共125页2. 恰当的，端正的vt. 改正，纠正correspondvi. 1. 通信2.（with）符合，一致3.（to）相当，相应costv. 价值为，花费n. 成本，费用，代价at all ~ s 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the ~ of 以……为代价costlya. 昂贵的，价值高的cottagen. 村舍，小屋cottonn. 1. 棉花2. 棉线coughvi. &n.. 咳嗽couldaux. v. 1.[can的过去式]2. [用于语气婉转的请求]能3. [用于虚拟语气]能，可以counciln. 理事会，委员会countv. 1. 数，计算2. 算入，计进n. 数（目），计数，计算~ on 依靠，期待countern. 1. 柜台2. 计数器v. 对抗，反驳countryn. 1. 国家2. 农村countrysiden. 乡下，农村countyn. 英国的郡，美国的县couplen. 1. 夫妇2. (一)对，几个Couragen. 勇气，胆量，胆识coursen. 1. 课程，教程2. 过程，进程3. 路程，路线in the ~ of 在……过程中，在……期间of ~ 当然，自然courtn. 1. 法院，法官2.（网球等的）球场，庭院cousinn. 堂(表) 兄弟，堂（表）姐妹covervt. 1. 覆盖，遮蔽2. 涉及，报道n. 1. 盖子，套子2.（书的）封面cown. 母牛，奶牛crackn. 1. 裂缝，龟裂2. 爆裂声，劈啪声v. 1.（使）破裂，（使）裂开；打开，砸开2.（使）发出爆裂声crashn. 1. 碰撞，坠落，坠毁2. 撞击声，爆裂声v. 猛撞，坠毁，撞碎crawlvi. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 徐徐行进n. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 缓慢行进crazya. 1. 疯狂的，古怪的2.（about）狂热的，第25页共125页热衷的creamn. 1.（鲜）奶油，乳脂2. 奶油色createvt. 1. 创造，创作2. 引起，造成creaturen. 生物creditn. 1. 信用贷款，赊欠2. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳3. 学分4. 信任，相信vt. 1. 信任，相信2. 把……记入贷方3.（to）把……归于crewn. 全体船员，全体乘务员crimen. 犯罪，罪行criminaln. 犯人，罪犯a. 犯罪的criticala. 1. 批评的，评论的2. 危急的，紧要的3. 临界的criticismn. 批评，批判cropn. 1. 作物，庄稼2. 收成，收获（量）crossn. 1. 十字形v. 1. 越过，穿过2.（使）交叉，（使）相交crowdn. 1. 人群2. 一群，一伙vi. 聚集，群集crownn. 王冠，冕crudea. 1. 天然的，未加工的2. 粗鲁的，粗野的3. 生的，未煮熟的cruela. 残忍的，残酷的cryvi. 哭，流泪v. 叫，喊n. 1. 哭泣，哭声2. 叫喊，喊声crystaln. 1. 水晶，水晶饰品2. 结晶，晶体cuben. 1. 立方形，立方体2. 立方，三次幂cultivatevt. 1. 耕，耕作2. 培养，磨炼culturen. 文化，文明cupn. 1. 杯子2. (一)杯，一杯的容量3. 优胜杯，奖杯cupboardn. 碗碟橱curev.（of）医治，治疗n. 治愈，痊愈curiosityn. 好奇心curiousa. 好奇的currencyn. 通货，货币currentn. 电流，水流，气流a. 1. 流行的2. 当前的，现在的curtainn. 窗帘，门帘cursev.& n. 诅咒，咒骂curven. 1. 曲线第26页共125页。