英语必修三必修四知识点
- 格式：docx
- 大小：24.93 KB
- 文档页数：4
必修三
U1
1. gain v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 [ pl.] 收益
He quickly gained experience by/from racticing. 他很快就有经验了。
I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。
2. independent adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的
Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依靠父母。
拓展：independently adv. 独立地；自由地
independence n. 独立，自主，独立
3. award vt.授予，赐予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校〔因为她工作好〕嘉奖了梅丽。
To win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖
4. admire vt.敬佩,赞许,赞扬,夸奖 ~sb. For (doing) sth.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都敬佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
拓展：admiring adj. 赞许的; 赞美的; 艳羡的
admirable adj. 令人敬佩的；极好的
admiration n.赞许，敬佩
5. permission n.允许，答应，准许
You have my permission to leave. 我准你分开.
拓展：permissible adj.可允许的，答应的 permit
We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.
6. apologize vi.愧疚，认错，谢罪
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她愧疚。
拓展：apology n.愧疚，认错，愧悔
I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她愧疚。
7. remind vt.提示，使想起； ~sb. Of sth. / that… / ~ sb.
To do sth.
He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。
Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提示我回家路上买些牛奶。
拓展： reminder n.提示物；纪念品；示意
8. Take place发生，进展，实行
9. In memory of 纪念；悼念
10. Dress up 盛装；装扮；装饰
11. Look forward to 期盼；期望；渴望
12. Day and night 日夜；昼夜；成天
13. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得快乐
14. Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点
15. Keep one’s word守信誉；履行诺言
16. Hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
17. Set off 动身；动身；使爆炸
U2
1. diet n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食 vi.节食
be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物
2. balance n.平衡；天平；结存 vt.使平衡；称；权衡 The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown
against the disadvantages.
你必需权衡住在市中心的利弊。
3. curiosity n.新奇(心)；奇物，奇事 ~ (about sth/to
do sth)
拓展：curious adj.新奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be ~
(about sth/to do sth)
He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his
sister. 他抑制不住新奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.
4. strength n.力(气)，力气；强度；特长
拓展：strengthen vt.加强，稳固 strong adj. 强壮的；坚毅的；剧烈的，浓的
a man of great strength 强壮的男子
The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
7. limit n.限度，限制 [ pl.] 范围；极限 vt.限制(定) ~to
sth
拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。
Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供运用
8. benefit n.好处；救济(保险)金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于〔常及from连用〕
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体安康有极大好处。 We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。
for the benefit of … 为了…的利益、好处
9. Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
10. Get away with 被放过；〔做坏事〕没被惩处
11. Tell a lie 说谎
12. Earn one’s living 谋生
13. Cut down 削减；删节
14. Before long 不久以后
15. Put on weight 增加体重
U3
1. permit v.允许；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. 答应证，执照
The situation does not permit of any delay. 情势刻不待时.
The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.
We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom.
2. account v. 认为；说明；总计有； n. 说明；理由；计算；账户
on account of 因为；由于
not on any account / on no account 确定不；决不
take … into account 考虑；顾及到…
account for 导致；做出说明
Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。
3. contrary adj.(to)相反的，对抗的 n.[the～]相反(事物)
on the contrary 及此相反；相反地
4. Bring up 抚养；培育；教化；提出
5. Stare at 注视；盯着看
6. Take a chance 冒险 7. In rags 衣衫褴褛
8. As for 至于；关于
U4
1. harmful adj.有害的 ~ (to sb/sth)
Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害
拓展：harm n.／vt.损害，损害，危害 do harm to sb./sth.
损害、损害
harmless adj. 无害的，无恶意的
2. puzzle v.(使)迷惑；(使)犯难 n.谜；难题
It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题.
The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。
3. in time 刚好
4. lay eggs 下蛋
5. give birth to 产生；生小孩
6. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
7. prevent…from… 阻挡；制止
8. cheer up (使)欢乐起来，(使)振作起来
9. now that 既然
10. break out 突发；爆发
11. watch out 注意；提防；亲密关注
U5
1. surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕
They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城.
拓展：surrounding adj. 四周的，旁边的 [pl.] n. 四周的事物；环境
2. mix v.相混合；混淆；调配 n.混合(物) ~ A with B 使一物及另一物混合 ~ sth (up) 混合或混淆某物
拓展：mixture n.混合；混合物
3. confirm vt.证明，确定；进一步确定，确认；批准
The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实.
拓展：confirmed adj.习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation
4. distance n.间隔 ，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远
in the distance 〔far away〕 在远处; 在远方
keep one's `distance (from sb/sth) 〔及某人/ 某事物〕保持确定间隔
拓展：distant adj. 在远处的，长远的；冷淡的，疏远的
5. impress vt.给…以深入的印象，使牢记；压印〔常及with/on连用〕
His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深牢记心头。
The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那个男孩的幽默感给我留下深入印象。
拓展：impression n. 印象，印记，压痕 impressive adj.
给人印象深入的；感人的
6. rather than 及其…倒不如，不是…而是
7. settle down 定居；安静下来；用心于
8. manage to do 设法胜利做了某事
9. catch sight of 看见；瞥见
10. have a gift of 对…有天赋
必修4
Unit1
1. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接
2. condition n. 状况〔不行数〕，条件〔可数〕，环境〔复数〕on no condition 决不
