高二英语下册重点词汇学案

高二英语Unit13 The water planet知识点总复习教案Section III 词汇、语法、综合技能20. If he played a bad trick on you, the manager would say you were the thief and call in the police. 如果他捉弄你的话，经理就会说你是小偷，并报警。

(p.22 Ex.2 倒数3－2行)▲play a trick on意为“捉弄”“开玩笑”，也可以说play sb. a trick。

如：① He played her a bad trick by taking all her money. 他跟她开了个恶劣的玩笑，把她的钱全拿去了。

② It never occurred to me that they were playing a trick on me.我从未想到他们是在捉弄我。

③ They played a thousand tricks on him.他们千方百计地欺骗他。

④ They are playing harmless tricks on one another. 他们正彼此毫无恶意地恶作剧。

▲call in作“找来”“请来”解，通常是指请医生或警察。

如：① Call in a doctor at once. 马上把医生请来。

② He insisted that we should call in a expert at this point. 这时他坚决主张我们去请一位专家来。

▲call in可作“来访”“到……那里去”解。

如：① He called in and told us that the machine had been badly damaged.他来告诉我们机器受到了严重损坏。

② I formed the habit of calling in on them in the evenings.我每天晚上都到他们那里去，这已形成了习惯。

Unit11 Words and phrases1.solar adj. 太阳的, 日光的solar cell 太阳能电池solar energy/system太阳能/系2.leap v.& n.跳, 跳越, 跳跃Look before you leap.三思而后行。

leap at the chance抓住时机He crossed the garden in three leaps.他跳三步就跨过了花园。

3.mankind n. 人类, 男性, 男子liberation of mankind人类解放Disease is an enemy of mankind.疾病是人类的敌人。

4.constitution n. 组织,宪法,体格the constitution of starch 淀粉的组成British constitution英国宪法have a good/ poor constitution. 体质好/差5.man v. 操纵,为...配备人手man ten ships. 给10艘船配备人员as one man 一致the man in the street 一般人man of one's word 信守诺言的人6. support vt. 支持, 支撑, 赡养life support生命保障be supported by one’s parents由父母供养.Which football team do you support?你支持哪个足球队？7. daily a. 每日的n. 日报ad. 每日,天天daily life/ necessities 日常生活 /必需品China Daily《中国日报》。

write to sb. daily. 每天给..写信8.achieve v.达到,实现achieve one's purpose/aim 达到目的achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利It takes hard work to achieve success.成功需要努力。

高二Unit19重点知识归纳及讲解（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）重点知识归纳及讲解1．To be, or not to be -that is the question.生还是死--这是个问题。

这句话是莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的一个名句。

意为“T o live or not to live-that is the question.对于这种名句名言类的，在平时写作中可以采用仿似的修辞手法，给人印象深刻。

根据家喻户晓的成语或谚语，临时更换其中的某个部分，造成新的成语或谚语；或者根据古今名言警句，在保持其原句不变的情况下，更换其中部分词语，这种修辞方式叫仿似。

eg. To lie or not to lie-the doctor’s dilemma.撒谎还是不撒谎--医生的难题。

To do it or not to do it is not the only question.做还是不做这事不是唯一的问题。

2．Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.戴王冠的头是不能安于他的枕席的。

①本句表语uneasy放到句首，引起完全倒装，这主要是因为主语过长，为了句子平衡，我们常常把形容词放于句首。

eg. Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.我们用“洋油”的时代过去了。

Present at the meeting were the scientists, who came from different countries.出席会议的是科学家，他们来自不同国家。

②（lie在此用作系动词，表示“处于某种状态”，它的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain.）eg. The machine lay idle all week.这机器整整一周没有开动。

The dust has lain undisturbed for years. 尘土积在那儿很多年了。

Unit19 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)Unit19I. n merchant; crown; mercy; enemy; weakness; judgement ; gentleman; greeting; envy; consequence; fortune; bargain; deed; surgeon; requirement; court; justice; kindness; punishment; order; sword;duke; masterpiece; ducat; fate; scale; tragedy; revengeVenice; Hamlet; Romeo; Juliet; Troilus; Cressida; Bassanio; Antonio; Portia; Shylock; Duke; Bellariov. deny; envy; accuse; bargain; bless; declare; punish; order;adj: reasonable; troublesome; merciful; legal; worthy; complex; adv: therefore;phrases: pay back; have mercy on; go about; as far as I know; tear up; at the mercy of; go down on one’s kneesII.1.deny;I said that he had stolen my bicycle, but he denied it.These children are denied access to education.2. envy n, vWhat a wonderful thing it is to be a musician! How I envy you.envy sb sth.; be in envy of sb.'s success羡慕某人的成功Their new pool made them the envy of their neighbors.3. accuse;What are you accused of?4. bargainI’ve kept my side of bargain and I expect him to keep his.5. blessIt is twice blessed: It blessed those who give it, and thosewho receive it.6. declare;I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.India declared her independence in 1947.7.punish;They must be punished for what they have done.The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.8. order;order sb to do sth; order that sb should doHe ordered them to leave.The King ordered that the man be set free.9.mercy;Have mercy on him, Mary.Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth.show mercy to sb; throw oneself on sb’s mercyleave sb/sth to the mercy of sth/sbat the mercy of sb/sth10. enemy: make enemy withHis behavior made him many enemies.11. greetingto offer greetings to sb.向某人致意; greeting card贺卡, 卡片12.fortune;She made a fortune selling her new book.The family’s fortune almost changed almost overnight.13. bargainThis jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。

高二英语下学期Unit13-Unit15单元重难点Unit 13 The water planet重点词汇1.cube 1)立方形, 立方体, 方块; 2)立方;三次幂Please bring me an ice cube (一块冰块)out of the fridge.The cube of 2 is 8. 2的3次幂是8.The cube root of 27 is 3. 27的立方根是3.cubic立方的；立方形的2. benefit 1) vt. “对…有利”, 后面接名词&代词, 但不接反身代词Exercise benefit our health.Your advice benefited me a great deal..The fresh air will benefit you.2) vi. “获益, 得益于”,后面可接from/ byWe benefit by/ from daily exercises.The plants benefited from the rain.3) n.益处, 好处(可数& 不可数)I told them all the benefits of fresh air and exercise.He got a lot of benefit from the holiday.假期让他受益匪浅！Your advice was of great benefit to me. 你的忠告对我很有好处4) for the benefit of 为了…的利益； be of benefit to sb. 对…有好处3. property1) 财产; 不动产; 所有权(不可数); (某处特定的)地产(可数)This small house is my only property （唯一的财产）With the city developing rapidly, property in the center is becoming more expensive.He has a large property in the county. 他在这个县有一大宗地产。

高二下20单元单词讲解（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）Unit 20 Words and expressions1. curiosity n. 好奇（心）；古玩be ~ about sb’s past对某人的过去好奇excite /satisfy one’s curiosity激起/满足某人的好奇心He did it out of curiosity他那样做是出于好奇。

It is ~ that she didn’t remember the incident.奇怪，她竟不记得那事了。

2. decoration n .装饰；装潢; 奖章put up decorations 挂起装饰物interior decoration 室内装潢award/receive a decoration 授予/获得奖章3. unearth vt. (从地下)发掘；揭露unearth buried treasure 发掘埋在地下的宝藏unearth a plot 揭露一个阴谋4. spear n. 矛；枪；梭镖throw a spear at 向…掷矛5. pot n. 罐；锅；壶a pepper pot 胡椒瓶wash up pots and pans擦洗炊具6. emperor n. 皇帝 (empress n. 女皇)Even the emperor has his poor relatives.皇帝也有草鞋亲。

7. pin n.（大头）针；别针；木棍vt. 钉住，使固定，使不能动a drawing pin图钉 a rolling pin 擀面杖In the accident \he was ~ned under the car.在这次事故中他被压在车下，动弹不得。

I ~ my hopes on him. 我对他抱有信心。

The map was ~ned up 那幅地图被钉在墙上。

8. clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装put on/take off clothing穿上/脱下衣服summer clothing 夏装tailor-made clothing 定做的衣服ready-to-wear clothing现成的衣服an article of clothing 一件衣服9. earring n.耳环a pair of earrings 一副耳环wear a ring 戴戒指10. distinction n. 差别；对比；杰出make a distinction区分；分清an artist of distinction杰出的艺术家11. centimeter n.厘米(cm)1 kilometer=1000meters1meter=100centimeters12. clay n.粘土；泥土a mass of clay.一堆泥土Make clay into bricks.把泥土制成砖块13. arrow n. 箭Bow and arrow弓和箭Guard against a hidden arrow.谨防暗箭。

高二英语Unit16 The United States of America知识点总复习教案Section III 词汇、语法、综合技能23. The Native Americans lived by gathering roots, … 美洲土族民族以采集根茎… 为生。

(p.47 Integrating Skills Reading 第一段第2行)* gather v.(1) 聚集，集合，召集A crowd soon gathered. 很快聚集起一群人。

Gather round and listen, children! 孩子们，围过来听我说。

(2) 收集，收扰 (分散的东西) Give me a moment to gather my notes together. 给我些时间整理一下笔记。

She gathered up her scatted belongs and left. 她把自己的散乱物品收好就走了。

(3) 搜集，采集(水果等) The small boy gathered mushrooms in the fields. 小男孩在田中采集蘑菇。

(4) 收割，收获 The harvest has been safely gathered in. 庄稼已妥善收获完毕。

(5) 增加(某事物) The darkness is gathering. 夜色渐浓。

The car gathered speed. 汽车速度逐渐加快了。

辨析：gather与collect这两个词都有“聚集”的意思，gather是普通用语，指“集中起来”，既指具体的人和物，也可指抽象的印象、思维、力气等。

collect是“收集，聚集”之意，指有计划，有选择的收集，强调日积月累的过程，有时和gather通用。

He is gathering information. 他在收集信息。

The clouds are gathering。

一重点短语1 work on (doing) sth致力于，从事于；起作用eg, work on a new book写一本新书/ work on a cure for AIDS致力于艾滋病的疗法His charm doesn’t work on me.(doesn’t affect or impress me)他的魅力对我不起作用。

对比：work on从事某项工作(创作、研究、设计、……)。

work at学习,研习；在……下功夫。

Eg,I'm working hard at my study/lessons. 我正在努力学习。

work out 解决出，计算出；制定（方案，计划）；结果（顺利）；锻炼eg,Things worked out quite well.事情的结果很不错。

I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常锻炼保持健康。

a well worked-out scheme一个精心设计的方案2 in store（为防备而）贮藏，准备着；将要发生，出现eg, The runner kept some energy in store for crossing the finish line.eg , There was another accident in store for him that day.3 it’s likely(possible,probable) that...有可能… sb/sth be likely to do4 set up（=establish）建立，竖立起联想：a. set out/off（for sp.）（=leave for sp.）出发（去某地）b. set out to do/set about doing开始，着手干c. set aside留出，拨出（时间，钱）；把…放一边，不顾d. set fire to(set sth on fire) 纵火e. set an example to 为…树立榜样f. set a world record创下世界记录g. be set in以…为背景5 be home to / of …发祥地, 所在地6 on the march 行军中/ 进行中7 get+v.ed 结构（多表被动）eg , get paid/ get injured/ get annoyed /get drunk /get separated/ get lost8 in private(privately) 私下反义：in public (publicly)当众9 a growing number of数目不断增长的联想：a number of /a great many（修饰可数名词）a great deal of/a large amount of （修饰不可数名词）a lot of /plenty of /a large quantity of （修饰可数或不可数名词）10 grasp(take/seize) an opportunity抓住机遇grasp one/s meaning/idea理解某人的意思、想法11 follow/pursue one’s dreams追求某人的梦想follow one’s advice/orders/instructions采纳、听从某人的建议、指令、指导（说明）12 get/gain/obtain Master’s degree (MA:Master of Arts; MSc:Master of Sciences)获得（文、理科）硕士学位master and servant主人和仆人 master a language/skill掌握，精通一门语言、技术master one’s fate 掌控某人的命运master one’s temper/feelings控制住某人的脾气、情感13 arrange sth 安排，筹备eg,Let’s arrange a time and place for our meeting.arrange (with sb) to do （与人）约定，商定eg, We’ve arr anged with his team to play a game of soccer.arrange for sb/sth to do安排…做…eg,I’ve arranged for a taxi to pick you up.14 set foot in/on踏入，踏上15 run a company/a restaurant经营一家公司、餐馆16 have a (good/bad/far-reaching/long-lasting… )effect/influenceon/upon对…有（好、坏、深远的、长久的…）影响come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…实施in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上17 rely/depend/count on sb to do /doing依赖，依靠某人做…rely/depend/count on it that… 指望eg,You may rely on it that he will join our club.=You may rely on him to join our club.18 come(back) to life复苏，苏醒；活跃,，生动起来对比：bring…(back)to life使活跃eg,Spring makes everything come to life.=(Spring brings everything to life)eg Ted knows how to make the party come to life. =(He knows how to bring the party to life.)他知道如何让晚会热闹。

n building________forbidden适应能力n5 )foresee v 预见猜词forecast_________ foretell___预先告知___forehead___前额_____foreearm前臂6) 信心7)21 How I wish that our country _____would unite_________(统一) one day2 Our _unity_____(统一) at home will be tested3 This time in the future, I will be having _faith______(信心) in myself4 ___faithfully________(充满信心)，I stepped onto the stage5 __to adapt__________(适应) society, the company should think in terms of evolutionary_adaptability_____(适应能力)6 At 5 o’clock yesterday, the policemen ____w as prohibiting the audience from entering_________________________(禁止观众进入会场)7 This time in the future, I ___will be rebuilding_________________(重建) our destroyed hometown8 ___unban________(城市) life is greatly different from __rural___________(乡村) life3重点单词以及短语1) The entire population __was wiped out______________________by the terrible disease所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命2) 经济(economy)光了公司今年的全部利润(profit)__economy is on the decline, not to mention the fact that the new building wiped out all the profit of company thisyear.________________________________________________________________= ___________ Stop sb from doing sth________________Protect sb from ____________Prevent sb from doing sth___________________1.我们要禁止他们随便（at random）花钱________________________2我们要禁止他们虐待（abuse）儿童_________________3我们要不惜任何代价（at all costs）阻止他们推迟（postpone）会议_________________4我们要保护自己的皮肤不受到灼伤（burn）_______________________5我们要预防他们违背（violate）奥运会的精神。

unit11-20高二英语（下）全册短语集萃（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）Expressions in Unit-111、有…共同之处have … in common2、有…要发生，即将到来have … in store3、是…的所在地 be home to4、开始创建 get started5、在80年代初期in the early 1980’s6、实现，成为现实 come true7、进入，踏进 set foot in8、开公司 run a company9、对…有影响 have (an) effect on10、依赖，依靠 rely on11、恢复生气，活跃起来 come to life12、提出（主意、计划） put forward13、目的是做某事 aim atExpressions in Unit-121. 渐渐喜欢上develop one’s love for2. 使某人记起某事 remind sb of3、打下…的基础 lay the foundation of4、着手做某事 set out to do5、努力做某事in one’s efforts to do6、结果是，被证明是 turn out to be7、带某人上船 take sb. on board8、从那天起 from that day on9、囚禁某人 keep sb. as a prisoner10、去冒险 go on an adventure11、阐明…，使…显得清楚 throw light on12、引起某人的注意attract one’s attention13、高8 英尺 eight feet in heightExpressions in Unit-131、翻转，倒过来turn…upside down2、提出，想出 come up with3、记录，记下 make notes of4、招来，请来 call in5、范围从…，一直到range from… all the way to…6、也就是说 that is7、毁坏，出毛病，受挫 break down8、对…有效，有用become available to9、利用 take advantage of10、起作用，生效 do the work11、对…反应敏感 be sensitive to12、各种各样的 a variety of13、对…有贡献，有助于 contribute to Expressions in Unit-141、把某人关进监狱put…in prison2、发表演说 give a speech3、把…当作treat…as…4、被法律所禁止 be forbidden by law5、为…而战，而奋斗 fight for6、为…树立榜样 set an example to7、把…分开separate…from…8、使某人受到全国的注意 give sb. national attention9、诺贝尔和平奖 Nobel Peace Prize10、各个时代的 of all times11、信仰、信任 believe in12、以…开始 Start with13、表明，吐露 give a voice toExpressions in Unit-151、不时地，时不时地 Every now and then2、渴望 get the itch for3、让某人看一眼 give sb. a glimpse of4、因…而著名 be known for5、站在…的旁边 stand next to6、厌烦，不喜欢 be/get tired of7、四天的节日 a four-day festival8、坐落在 be located in9、去游泳、去洗澡 take a dip10、进行锻炼，训练 work out11、复印 make photocopies of12、列出 make a list of13、轻装旅行 travel light Expressions in Unit-161、烧毁 burn down2、带起，剥夺走 take away3、一系列的 a series of4、打死shoot …to death5、为了纪念 in honour/memory of6、徒然，枉然 in vain7、重新开始 make a new beginning8、大量的in huge numbers9、于…达成协议 make agreements with10、结果，因此 as a result11、以吃…为主 live on12、灭绝 die out13、轮流，反过来 in turn14、对…有影响 have an effect on15、出售，减价 on saleExpressions in Unit-171、穿上衣服 get dressed2、为…做出贡献 make a contribution to3、…的问题 a matter of4、达到目标 reac h one’s goal5、在…里起作用 play a role in6、适应，调整 adjust to7、习惯于 get used to8、参加 take part in9、用多种方式 in more than one way10、参与 participate in11、参加…的比赛compete in12、角逐，竞争 compete forExpressions in Unit-181、提出 come up with2、顾虑到，顾及，为…作准备 allow for3、被困住、被陷住 get stuck4、冲破、脱离与…的关系 break away from5、与…有联系 be connected to6、把…限制在…范围内limit…to7、意识到，认识到 be aware of8、与…相似 be similar to9、毕竟、终究，到底 after all10、既然、由于 now that11、以这么快的速度 at such a high pace Expressions in Unit-191、就…而言 as far as2、毕竟 after all3、在…看来 in the eyes of4、可怜…，怜惜… have mercy on …或 show mercy to5、向某人宣判 pass judgment on sb.6、还是做某事的好 may/might as well do sth.7、撕毁，取消（合同等） tear up8、偿还，报答，报复 pay back9、与…相爱 be/fall in love with10、有一个条件 on one condition11、任…摆布，由…掌握 at the mercy of12、跪下go down on one’s knees Expressions in Unit-201、追溯到… date back to2、侧卧lie on one’s side3、一件衣服 a pair of clothes4、靠近…，贴近… close to5、与…有联系 be linked to6、参与，插手于 have a hand in7、竖起，使（车、马）停止 pull up8、用…的话，以…的观点 in terms of9、有名望，威望高 of high status10、充当，担任 serve as11、使某人想起remind sb. Of …12、属于…，是…的 belong to13、挖出 dig up。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册词汇学案UNIT FIVE1.technique [tekˈniːk]: n. 技能; 技术; 技艺【多指某一领域（如艺术、体育等）的专门技术或技巧。

】technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l]：adj. 技术的; 工艺的technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]: n. 技术; 工艺【含义比technique 广泛，尤指生产工艺以及科学或工业技术。

】1)Her technique is almost perfect.2)His technique has improved a lot over the past season(赛季).3)The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.4)Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live.2. leaflet [ˈliːflət]: n. 散页印刷品; 传单; 小册子1)He picked up a leaflet about housing sales.2)The leaflet explains how to apply for a place/position.3)There are many girls at the entrance giving out leaflets.3. organ [ˈɔːɡən]: n. (人或动植物)器官; 机构; 风琴the sense organs : 感觉器官(包含eyes, ears, nose, etc.)play the organ: 弹风琴1)The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.2)The largest organ in the body is the liver(肝脏).3)The brain is the organ of thought.4)The nose is the organ of smell. 4. toxin [ˈtɒksɪn]: n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)virus[ˈvaɪrəs]: n 病毒germ [dʒɜːm]: n. 微生物; 细菌; 病菌bacterium(复数bacteria): n. 细菌[bækˈtɪərɪəm]1)Each frog produces enough of the toxin to kill 10 humans.2)Do you think there might be some sort of toxin?5. ray [reɪ]: n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of: 一点; 少量; 一线1)Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays.2)When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.3)There is a ray of hope left for us.6. sense of touch: 触觉sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste: 视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉1)Your skin also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body fromlosing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.2)His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.3)A pianist or a violinist must have a good sense of touch.7. radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]: n. 辐射; 放射线1)The satellite will study energy radiation from stars.2)Her hair started falling out as a result of radiation treatment.8. acid [ˈæsɪd]: adj . 酸性的n. 酸vine gar [ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)]: n. 醋- 1 -1)You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, thesun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.2)The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.3)Acid rain destroys trees and buildings.9. millimeter/millimetre [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]: n. 毫米;千分之一米centimeter/ centimetre: n. 厘米meter/metre: n. 米kilometer/ kilometre: n. 千米; 公里1)These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.2)Millimeter is a unit of length.3)We measure rainfall by the millimeter.10. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)]: adj. 较小的; 次要的; 轻微的tiny [ˈtaɪni]: adj. 极小的; 非常小的; 微小的(tiny -- tinier – tiniest)1)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor householdincidents.2)There will be some minor changes to the schedule/plan.3)There is a minor road in front of us.4)He played a minor role in the organization.11. layer [ˈleɪə(r); leə(r)]: n. 层; 表层; 层次lay [leɪ]: v. 平放; 放置; 下(蛋); 产(卵)lay—laid—laidlie—lied—lied: 说谎; 撒谎lie—lay—lain: 位于; 躺; 保持1)These go below the top layer of the skin.2)How many layers of clothing are you wearing?3)I could see a thick layer of dust on the table.12. electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]: adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l]：adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的; 与电有关的electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ]：n. 电power [ˈpaʊə]: n. 力量; 能量; 电力; 电力供应electrical equipment/appliances /power/energy/wiring/signal/engineer/shock: 电气设备/电器/电力/电能/电线线路/电信号/电气工程师/触电electric light(lamp)/guitar/drill/chair/clock/bell/ fan /iron/stove/power/shock: 电灯/电吉他/电钻/电椅/电钟/电铃/电扇/电熨斗/电炉/电力/触电1)The electric bell rang.2)He invented the first electric clock.3)She will be sent to the electric chair.13. electric shock: 触电;电击1)Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires.2)She had been told about the risk of electric shocks and this made her verycareful while using hairdryers.3)You will get/receive an electric shock if you touch it.14. victim [ˈvɪktɪm]: n. 受害者; 患者accident/earthquake/fire/flood victim: 事故/地震/火灾/水灾的罹难者(受害者) AIDS/cancer victim : 艾滋病/癌症患者- 2 -fall victim (to sth): 成为…的牺牲品/受害者1)These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to thehospital at once.2)The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.3)The killer has cut the victim’s throat.4)Be careful not to fall victim to online banking fraud(诈骗).15. swollen [ˈswəʊlən]: adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的1)My eyes were so swollen that I could hardly see anything.2)My legs are swollen.16. swell [swel] (swelled – swelled/swollen): vi. 膨胀; 肿胀1)The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2)Do your feet swell at night?3)My leg swelled (up) after the fall.17. blister [ˈblɪstə(r)]: n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡; 水泡1)I am worried about the blisters on my hand.2)It is not a good idea to burst the blister on the foot.3)I have a blister on my heel because my shoe is too tight.18. underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ]: prep./adv. 在…底下; 隐藏在下面(与under 的意思相近，但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)under : prep. 在…下面/底下(指某物在另一物的下面或底下，两者之间有无一定距离均可) below [bɪˈləʊ]: prep. 在…下面; 低于(指某物所处的位置低于另一物)beneath [bɪˈniːθ]: prep. 在…下面/正下方(指所处位置时,与under, below 基本同义，但有时强调在某物的正下方)1)She will leave the key underneath the mat.2)The coin has rolled underneath the piano.3)A bomb exploded underneath the bus.4)This jacket is too big, even with a sweater underneath.19. nerve [nɜːv]: n. 神经nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的nervously: adv. 神经质地; 焦急地; 提心吊胆地mental: adj. 精神的; 智力的spirit: n. 精神; 心灵; 情绪1)Every nerve in her body was tense.2)Have some tea; it'll calm/settle your nerves.3)It is a breakthrough in the study of the nerve system.20. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]: n. 织物; 布料; (社会、机构等的)结构(尤指用于制作服装、窗帘、家具覆盖物等的织物) cloth [klɒθ][klɔːθ]:n. 布; 布料(普通用词，指用于制作服装的材料)material[məˈtɪəriəl]:: n. 布; 布料(与fabric 同义, 可换用)1)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric stickingto the burnt skin.2)She likes the fabric, but can't find a use for it.- 3 -3)The whole fabric of society was changed by the civil war.21. loose [luːs]: adj. 松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的lose (lost) [luːz]：v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉loss [lɒs]：n. 损失; 丧失1)Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.2)Crops will grow well if soil is loose.3)You are overweight. You had better buy a loose shirt.22. urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]: adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]：n. 紧急情况/事件emergency shelter: 应急避难所1)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgentneed to take him/her to the hospital at once.2)There is an urgent need for food and clean water in the region.3)I have an urgent message saying that your father is ill.4)He asked to see the manager for something urgent.23. ease [iːz]: v. 宽慰; 减轻; 缓解n. 容易; 舒适; 自在easy [ˈiːzɪ]：adj. 容易的; 简单的; 从容的; 舒适的with ease: 轻松地; 容易地(feel) in (one’s) ease: 舒适;无拘无束(feel) at home: 无拘无束;舒适自在(feel) more at home: 更无拘无束;更舒适自在1)This medicine can ease your pain. 2)To ease my mind, I stopped thinking about it.3)He has passed the exam with ease.4)This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use .5)The retired worker lives a life of ease.24. paramedic [ˌpærəˈmedɪk]: n. 急救医生; 护理人员1)It is my second week as a paramedic.2)To be a paramedic, you have to be kind, strong, and be willing to work underpressure.25. swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]: v. 吞下; 咽下n. 燕子1)We must chew food well before swallowing it.2)The pills should be swallowed whole.3)The coffee was too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.26. wrap [ræp]: v. 包; 裹; (用手臂等)围住(wrapped – wrapping)unwrap: v. 打开; 解开wrap A (up) in B: 用B包Awrap B around/round A: 用B包A1)If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standingbehind him and wrapping your arms around his waist.2)I spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.3)She wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.= She wrapped a blanket around the baby.27. bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb]: n. 浴缸; 浴盆(US)- 4 -tub [tʌb]: n. 盆; 桶1)You look like a little boy in the bathtub.2)Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.3)Now you know you have to clean your bathtub after you use it.28. bath [bɑːθ]: n. 洗澡。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第二册第二单元词汇学案UNIT TWO1. poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)]: n. 海报post [pəʊst]: n. 邮政; 邮件; 岗位; 帖子v. 邮寄; 粘贴; 寄出; 宣布; 发帖1)What message do these posters share?2)There is a poster about a basketball match tomorrow.2. illegal [ɪˈli:gl]: adj. 不合法的;非法的legal: adj. 合法的law: n. 法律【in- im- un- dis- -less il- ab-】1)Stop illegal hunting immediately.2)Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.3)Everyone must earn money in the legal way.3.illegally [ɪˈli:gli]: adv. 不合法地; 非法地1)These large animals are being killed illegally for their body parts that areconsidered valuable.2)The American entered Hong Kong illegally.3)She has lived illegally in China for six years.4)There are many people working illegally in the USA.4. hunt [hʌnt]: v. 打猎;搜寻;追捕go hunting: 去打猎hunt/look/fish/search for...: 寻找1)Who is hunting the kangaroos?2)Where are they being hunted?3)She is still hunting for a new job.5. hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)]: n. 猎人a job-hunter: 求职者1)Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.2)Just then, the hunter came to check his trap3)The clever fox escaped the hunter.6. immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli]: adv. 立刻;马上= at once/ right awayimmediately + 陈述句: 一...就...immediate: adj. 立即的; 立刻的1)I’ll go and pick her up immediately.2)You must stop illegal hunting immediately.7. species ['spi:ʃi:z]: n. 物种;种类(单复数同形)means: n.方式; 方法(单复数同形)1)Pandas are a rare species.2)Some experts think that about 300 species of plants and animals havedisappeared from the earth.3)The disappearance of many species of plants and animals worried many scientists.8.shark [ʃɑ:k]: n. 鲨鱼fish: n. 鱼- 1 -Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.鲨鱼(shark)属于脊椎动物门软骨纲板鳃亚纲，海生,少数种类进入淡水,是一种游速快的中大型海洋鱼类。

课时：2课时教学目标：1. 知识目标：掌握本节课的生词，理解其基本含义和用法。

2. 能力目标：提高学生的词汇记忆能力和实际运用能力。

3. 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，增强学习英语的自信心。

教学重点：1. 生词的记忆和拼写。

2. 生词的用法和例句。

教学难点：1. 生词的拼写和记忆。

2. 生词在句子中的正确运用。

教学准备：1. 教师准备：PPT课件、单词卡片、例句卡片。

2. 学生准备：英语课本、笔记本、笔。

教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 利用图片、视频等方式引入与本节课生词相关的主题，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 通过简单的对话，复习上节课所学内容，为新课做好铺垫。

二、新课学习1. 展示生词列表，引导学生通过观察、听音等方式初步认识生词。

2. 教师逐个讲解生词的含义、用法和例句，帮助学生理解和记忆。

3. 将生词分类，如名词、动词、形容词等，引导学生归纳总结。

三、练习巩固1. 生词拼写练习：让学生根据所给音标拼写生词，教师巡视指导。

2. 生词用法练习：让学生根据所学例句，替换生词中的名词、动词等，形成新的句子。

3. 小组讨论：让学生分组讨论生词在句子中的实际运用，教师巡视指导。

四、课堂小结1. 回顾本节课所学生词，强调重点和难点。

2. 布置课后作业，巩固所学知识。

第二课时一、复习导入1. 利用上节课所学生词进行复习，检查学生对生词的掌握情况。

2. 引导学生回忆生词在句子中的用法，巩固所学知识。

二、新课学习1. 展示新的一组生词，引导学生通过观察、听音等方式初步认识生词。

2. 教师逐个讲解生词的含义、用法和例句，帮助学生理解和记忆。

3. 结合上节课所学，引导学生对比新旧生词的用法，加深理解。

三、练习巩固1. 生词接龙游戏：学生轮流用生词造句，下一句必须以前一句的结尾字母作为开头。

2. 生词匹配游戏：将生词和其对应的图片、例句等放在一起，让学生进行匹配。

3. 小组合作：让学生分组合作，用生词编写一段对话或短文。

Ⅰ派生词1. assist v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助assistant n. 助手2. futurology n. _____ future n.____ futurologist n._______3. hand n.______ handy adj. ____4. stain n.______ stainless adj.______5. starve v._____ starvation n.________6. wear v.______ worn adj._ _______7. discriminate v.________ discrimination n._________8. equal adj. _________ equality n.________9. assess v.______ assessment n._______ self-assessment n._______10. special adj.______ specialist n.______ specialize v.___________11. participate v. ______ participant n._______ participation n._______12technical(adj)________ technique(n)_________13journal________ journalist_________ journalism_______________Ⅱ派生词练习1. With the __________ （帮助）of the teacher, she finally pass the examination.2. Without any preparation for the ________(未来)，____________（未来学家）said that your life will be in trouble.3. Although the computer is much________(方便使用), it can not replace human beings’hands.4. I want you to make your bed ________(无污迹), because I have the habit of keeping everything as clean as possible.5. The soldiers continued to fight with the enemy, regardless of the _________(饥饿).6. That everyone has the _______(平等)rights is the aim of the law on _________(平等).7. Doing some _________(评价) regularly makes you perfect in your job.8.This is a ________(技术的)problem and I know nothing about___________(技术)1.=________________,=_____________是一个______词短语，后面接名词或动名词，在句子中作状语，不能充当谓语。

高中二年级英语学案Units 3-4 (B2)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．impress（1）. impress作“铭刻”讲时, 是及物动词. 常用于impress sth on/upon sb “使某人铭记某事物”.例如:His words impressed themselves on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里.（2）. impress还可以表示“给某人留下深刻印象”, 常用于被动语态.例如:We were deeply impressed by his words.他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象.His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial.他的演技给我的印象是有点做作.（3）. 习语: impress sb with sth.使某人牢记某事.be impressed on one’s mind/memory被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象.（4）. 同义词: affect v t给……以印象; 影响.2．close 与closely 的区别close 和closely 用作副词意义上有差别。

Close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。

Close to有“接近，几乎，大概，差不多”的意思。

例如：We live close to the church.我们住在教堂附近。

They sat close together.他们紧挨着坐在一起。

He came close to losing his temper.他差一点发脾气了。

Closely 是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地，严密地，仔细地”等意思。

例如：The secret must be closely guarded.这个秘密要严加保守。

He is looking at the bill closely.他正仔细地看着帐单。

高二英语下学期Unit16 词汇Words and phrases1.“进入，入场，加入，参加，参加权，和into连用’s entry into the WTOeg.We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry.(2) . 表(写进清单,日记,帐本等的)项目,词条,常和in连用eg;This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.eg;There is no entry in his diary for that day. 他的日记上没有那天的记录(3)短语entry permit 入境许可 entry word 开头词,make an entry of 把…记入 make one’s entry into ,进入….(4)entrance : n 入口,门,通道,常与“to”连用。

“T he entrance to the park”The children were surprised by the sudden_____of their teacher.A.enterB.entranceC. entryD. eWe can’t go through that road because the sign says “_______”A. No EntranceB.No EntryC.No EnterD.Not Entry2. metal adj ①脑力的，智力的，精神上的反义词 physical(物质的，身体的，相对的)同义词 spiritualmental labour 脑力劳动 a mental patient 精神病人mental hospital 精神病院 a mental test 智力测验3physical adj (1)物质的,有形的,physical science 自然科学the physical world 物质世界 physical condition 物质条件(2)身体的,肉体的;take enough physical exercise ,physical examination 体检,physical strength 体力(3)物理(学)的 Can you tell us the difference between a physicalchange and a chemical change4 suffering Un 痛苦,苦难(physical or mental pain) sufferings :种种痛苦,苦难的经历eg:This war has caused widespread human suffering .She told me all about her sufferings.5greedy adj (1)贪婪的，谗的，和for连用，反义词为generous 大方eg:She is greedy for money.The boy is not hungry,but just greedy.(2)渴望的，eager，后加 for 或者动词不定式Eg:she is greedy for fameWe are greed to get more information.(3)短语：be greedy for gain 贪得无厌 be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识 with greedy interest 以强烈的兴趣6 sacrifice(1) 牺牲（品），亏本出售，祭品，供奉。

unit11词汇（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）----Scientific AchievementsWords:n. giant, leap, mankind, constitution, hi-tech, support, zone, institute, master, failure, valley, base, agency, organ, breakthrough, march, genome, evolution, byte, element, battle v. leap, man, support, achieve, grasp, master, arrange, set foot in(on), have an effect on, rely on, come to life, mark, put forward, march, aim (sth) at, announce, rejuvenateadj. solar, giant, likely, daily, private, perfect, impressive, humanoid1. solar energy(system)太阳能，太阳系People make use of solar energy to make electricity.2. giant巨大的，巨人，巨物3. Leap（leapt, leapt）跳，跳跃4. This is one small leap for a man, one giant leap for mankind.这对一个人来说只是一小跳，但对人类却是巨大的飞跃。

5. mankind人类Pollution is a big threat to mankind.6. The constitution of the united states of America美国宪法7. a manned spaceship ( the first manned space flight)一个载人的宇宙飞船，第一次载人的宇宙飞行China has successfully sent the first manned spaceship to space.8.eureka我找到了，我发现了。

unit19单元重要单词（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）§2.1 词句贯通1.pay back偿还；报答；报复Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you back tomorrow.你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天就还你。

He paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me.他把欠我的100美元还给我了。

He paid the money back soon after he got a well-paid job.他找到高薪工作后，很快就把钱还给了我。

Susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.苏珊得到他的帮助，不知如何报答。

He paid me back by not coming.他没来，以示对我的报复。

2.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕；侥幸，幸运The general showed no mercy,and his prisoners were all killed.那位将军没有仁慈，他所有的犯人都被处死了。

It’s a mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital.很侥幸，这次事故发生在离医院不远处。

have mercy on/upon sb.;show mercy to sb.宽恕、怜悯某人They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。

Have mercy on me,please.请宽恕我吧。

beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。

at the mercy of “任由……摆布，在……掌握中”I shouldn’t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。